Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	185	45	135
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	80	35	45
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	25	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	10	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	425	240	185
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	20	5	15
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	400	225	175
Amharic	745	340	405	45	25	20
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	25	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	80	40	40
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,470	575	890
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	65	25	45
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	20	5	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	95	55	40
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	30	20	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	35	20	15
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	35	20	15
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	10	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	10	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	10	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	120	55	65
Czech	1,465	690	775	115	65	50
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	320	155	160
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	290	120	170
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	15	5	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	125	60	65	50	30	25
Danish	395	190	200	115	55	65
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	605	290	320
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	5	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	50	30	20
Swedish	555	255	300	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	0	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	25	10	15
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	30	10	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	160	80	80
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	85	40	50
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	230	125	105
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,700	795	900
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	315	155	160
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	480	225	255
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	70	30	40
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	15	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	15	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	20	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,255	590	670
Hakka	470	215	260	15	5	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	40	20	15
Burmese	80	30	50	15	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	90	20	75
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	30	20	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	290	140	155
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	90	35	55
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,655	800	855
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	395	205	185
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	880	440	440
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	215	110	105
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	200	105	100
Amharic	340	150	185	10	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	55	25	30
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	615	265	350
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	30	10	25
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	20	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	15	10	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	10	5
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	325	155	165
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	325	155	165
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	20	20
Czech	460	220	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	70	35	40
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	125	60	65
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	250	125	125
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	5
Dutch	375	170	205	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	165	85	80
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,250	600	650
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	75	35	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	40	15	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	110	60	50
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	570	270	300
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	35	15	15
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	130	60	70
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	25	10	20
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	655	315	340
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	20	5	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	40	20	20
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	260	135	120
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	40	20	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	60	25	35
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	35	15	20
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	10	0	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	570	330	240
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	40	15	25
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	525	310	215
Amharic	1,145	540	600	60	30	30
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	55	35	20
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	115	70	50
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	135	45	90
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	35	10	25
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	140	55	85
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	15	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	15	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	155	90	70
Kannada	415	210	205	20	15	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	50	30	20
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	60	35	20
Telugu	930	540	390	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	70	55	20
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	30	15	20
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	30	20	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	240	115	125
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	145	65	80
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	315	135	180
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	395	165	230
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	415	260	150	125	45	75
Danish	835	410	420	155	85	70
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	645	365	280
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	140	80	60	50	35	20
Norwegian	510	255	255	55	40	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	15	10	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	30	15	15
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	625	315	305
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	145	70	75
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	270	145	115
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	10	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	560	290	270
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	525	255	270
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	75	40	40
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	20	0	15
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	10	10
Igbo	275	190	90	20	10	15
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	35	15	20
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	90	45	40
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	325	120	205
American Sign Language	675	245	435	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,270	610	660
Hakka	545	240	310	15	10	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	30	10	15
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	150	55	100
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	65	50	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	310	150	160
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	85	40	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	40	15	25
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	100	40	55
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	75	35	35
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	25	15	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	100	55	45
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	210	105	105
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	390	185	200
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	30	10	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	120	55	65
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	180	75	100
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	975	440	530
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	50	30	20
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	90	45	45
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	180	100	80
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	520	285	240
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	270	110	155
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	270	130	145
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	95	40	55
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	45	25	20
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	815	455	360
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	760	375	385
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	40	25	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	80	35	45
Kenya	785	355	430	75	40	40
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	60	35	30
Somalia	580	270	310	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	210	105	110
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	15	0	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	210	105	105
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	180	95	80
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	15	10	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	305	125	175
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	40	25	15
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	150	80	65
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	25	15	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	165	60	105
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	235	110	130
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	35	10	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	245	105	135
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	45	20	25
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	75	35	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	100	45	55
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	25	15	15
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	25	10	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	40	20	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	40	20	20
Iraq	985	465	515	10	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	10	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	130	65	65
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	45	10	30
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	45	15	30
Turkey	585	300	285	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	25	20	10
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,300	650	650
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	785	420	365
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	250	130	120
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	505	225	280
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	100	50	55
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	210	110	100
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	35	15	25
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	200	105	95	65	25	40
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	640	320	320
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	1,345	660	685	100	50	50
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	0	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,940	975	965
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	920	465	460
Icelandic	955	480	470	910	410	500
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	80	50	30
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	75	25	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	175	60	115
Estonian	890	460	435	110	50	55
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,610	780	830
Latvian	1,740	835	905	135	70	65
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	245	125	120
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	30	15	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	570	275	295
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	215	120	100
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	140	50	90
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	95	70	25
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	35	20	20
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	510	270	245
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	570	280	290
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	15	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	130	70	65
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,160	555	600
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	190	70	120
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	30	20	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	105	55	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	35	20	15
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,190	580	610
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	65	25	35
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	730	305	425
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	25	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	20	10	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	70	30	40
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	15	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	35	10	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	60	30	30
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	55	10	50
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	85	30	55
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	130	60	65
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	135	60	70
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	55	35	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	65	30	30
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	55	25	30
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	20	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	65	35	30
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	45	15	30
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	75	40	35
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	125	60	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	205	100	105
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	20	15	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	15	10	15
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	30	15	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	15	0	20
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	85	45	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	30	20	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	195	115	80
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	15	20	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	105	55	50
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	45	35	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	640	305	330
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	20	10	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	95	45	45
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	65	40	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	15	0	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	35	15	20
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	45	20	30
South African	900	490	420	260	120	145
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	30	30	10
Zambian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	55	25	30
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	480	215	265
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,290	675	620
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	60	35	30
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	110	70	35
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	360	170	190
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	15	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	20	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	250	130	120
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	40	10	25
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	75	40	40
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	120	70	55
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	165	100	65
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	65	35	30
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	0	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	0	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	10	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	180	95	85
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	340	160	185
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	10	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	530	270	255	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	140	80	60
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	115	55	60
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	740	310	430
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	515	230	285
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	45	30	15
Malaysian	645	300	340	95	45	55
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	45	20	25
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	145	55	95
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	155	50	100
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	55	20	40
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	820	400	420
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	410	205	200
New Zealander	490	245	245	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	260	105	155
Fijian	70	25	40	0	10	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	140	60	85
Maori	90	55	35	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	375	215	155
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	250	120	135
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	230	160	70
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	195	85	110
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	290	180	110
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	615	405	215
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	665	605	60
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,410	525	885
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	135	90	45
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	165	65	100
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	225	130	95
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	550	345	205
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	515	465	45
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,655	900	760
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	885	285	595
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	275	120	160
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	90	40	50
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,005	535	475
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	750	230	520
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	255	110	150
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	60	25	35
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	175	160	20
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	215	180	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	255	85	170
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	80	25	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	10	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	30	15	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	25	10	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	135	70	65
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	135	75	65
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	390	145	245
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	145	40	100
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	240	95	145
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	320	125	200
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	795	395	405
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	795	395	400
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,120	1,505	1,610