Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saanich--Gulf Islands British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich--Gulf Islands [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	107,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	104,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	50,773	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	214.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	499.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	107,340	51,390	55,950
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,180	6,710	6,470
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,720	1,865	1,855
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,480	2,315	2,170
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,980	2,535	2,445
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	63,185	30,370	32,815
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,840	2,930	2,905
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,425	3,370	3,060
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,170	2,180	1,990
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,350	2,135	2,215
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,780	2,280	2,500
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,385	2,995	3,395
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,615	3,610	4,005
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,680	3,925	4,765
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,525	4,440	5,085
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	30,970	14,310	16,660
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	9,720	4,590	5,130
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,220	3,495	3,725
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,150	2,445	2,705
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,950	1,870	2,075
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	4,930	1,910	3,025
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,860	1,175	1,680
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,620	605	1,015
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	415	115	300
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	12.3	13.1	11.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	58.9	59.1	58.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	28.9	27.8	29.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	4.6	3.7	5.4
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	48.1	47.0	49.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	52.2	50.9	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	44,960	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	27,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	16,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,550	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,500	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	12,070	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	18,520	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	105,010	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	94,155	44,680	49,475
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	58,035	28,905	29,130
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	50,015	24,915	25,100
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,020	3,990	4,025
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	36,120	15,770	20,350
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	21,125	11,290	9,830
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,975	845	1,125
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,355	2,235	4,120
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,670	1,400	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	31,985	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	19,535	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	31,985	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,265	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,720	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,835	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,265	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	17,115	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,810	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,720	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,420	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	19,865	8,285	11,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	30,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	16,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	13,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	950	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	13,965	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	12,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	106,205	50,930	55,275
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	94,945	46,030	48,915
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	20	5	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	10,075	4,420	5,655
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,165	475	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	106,210	50,930	55,275
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	103,540	49,760	53,780
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,250	580	670
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,145	465	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,385	640	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	106,205	50,930	55,275
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	104,875	50,330	54,540
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	88,960	43,015	45,950
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	87,655	42,410	45,250
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,305	605	700
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	15,910	7,315	8,595
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	15,775	7,255	8,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	360	200	165
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	20	10	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	340	185	155
Amharic	745	340	405	10	10	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	280	155	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	30	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	775	275	500
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	25	10	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	650	230	420
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	95	50	50
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	55	25	30
Telugu	570	345	230	25	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,870	3,740	4,130
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	20	5	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,245	590	655
Baltic languages	850	335	515	45	30	20
Latvian	290	120	175	20	15	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	10	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,200	570	640
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	10	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	155	85	70
Czech	1,465	690	775	95	55	40
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	280	125	155
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	275	115	155
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	30	10	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,850	1,305	1,540
Afrikaans	125	60	65	50	25	30
Danish	395	190	200	175	70	100
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	785	380	405
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,625	740	880
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	90	40	55
Swedish	555	255	300	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,915	955	960
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,705	845	865
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	60	30	30
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	55	30	35
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	155	90	70
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	20	10	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,295	625	670
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	30	15	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	50	35	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	210	110	100
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,660	775	885
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	360	180	175
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	450	205	245
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	85	40	50
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	755	345	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	450	150	295
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	450	190	255
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	10	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	5,085	2,315	2,770
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	5,065	2,300	2,765
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	2,225	1,015	1,205
Hakka	470	215	260	20	5	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,445	1,115	1,335
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	210	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	20	15	10
Burmese	80	30	50	10	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	80	25	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	25	20
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	35	20	15
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	295	145	155
Estonian	195	75	120	20	5	15
Finnish	360	125	240	70	30	45
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,335	600	735
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	230	100	135
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,055	480	575
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	106,205	50,935	55,275
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	103,605	49,775	53,835
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	96,945	46,675	50,275
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	96,675	46,555	50,120
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	275	120	155
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	6,660	3,105	3,560
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	6,635	3,095	3,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	155	70	80
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	155	70	80
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	135	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	240	110	130
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	230	105	125
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	30	15	15
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	10	5
Telugu	330	190	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,175	1,035	1,135
Albanian	1,615	795	820	10	5	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	350	160	190
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	345	160	185
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	30	25
Czech	460	220	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	65	30	35
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	125	55	70
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	330	155	175
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	200	100	105
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	950	455	500
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	845	395	450
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	35	15	15
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	10	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	665	300	370
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	10	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	45	30	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	110	60	50
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	505	250	260
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	60	25	35
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	165	80	90
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	10	15
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	260	135	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	3,320	1,530	1,795
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	3,310	1,520	1,790
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,300	590	715
Hakka	155	75	80	5	5	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,815	850	970
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	20	10	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	55	30	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,595	1,155	1,440
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	110	50	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,440	1,085	1,360
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	40	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	106,205	50,930	55,275
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	96,350	46,415	49,930
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,040	1,445	1,590
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,180	510	675
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	5,470	2,490	2,980
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	260	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	5,210	2,370	2,835
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	60	25	30
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	91,845	43,800	48,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	89,195	42,495	46,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,376	44,506	32,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	89,305	42,575	46,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,346	38,827	29,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	83,705	40,055	43,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	32,799	40,501	26,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	64,015	27,800	36,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,941	8,541	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	62,805	31,340	31,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	27,420	31,894	23,965
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	89,145	42,365	46,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	49,898	58,933	41,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	89,275	42,465	46,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	41,418	47,778	35,649
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	83,740	39,935	43,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	46,767	56,611	37,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	63,945	27,820	36,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,320	8,483	8,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	62,840	31,310	31,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,118	48,042	34,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	91,940	43,770	48,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	23,870	13,260	10,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	57,015	62,372	52,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	66,807	73,144	58,882
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.1	90.6	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	58.0	60.8	54.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.9	9.4	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,650	1,305	1,345
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	89,195	42,495	46,700
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,525	5,075	6,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,915	5,465	8,455
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,580	4,605	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,140	4,185	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,165	4,095	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,700	3,760	3,945
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,980	3,275	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,695	2,635	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,705	2,225	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,650	1,535	1,115
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,140	5,655	2,485
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,360	3,625	1,740
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,775	2,030	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	91,845	43,805	48,045
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,540	1,230	1,310
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	89,305	42,580	46,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,400	5,435	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,700	5,885	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,575	5,500	8,075
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,835	5,055	6,780
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,320	4,850	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,000	4,300	3,700
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,770	3,320	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,100	2,370	1,725
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	8,610	5,860	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,595	1,645	950
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,650	1,100	550
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,360	3,115	1,245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	91,845	43,800	48,045
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	29,035	12,460	16,575
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	62,805	31,340	31,470
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	68.4	71.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	13,430	6,445	6,985
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,240	2,295	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,150	3,725	4,425
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,020	2,685	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,245	2,300	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,095	2,165	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,310	2,085	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,320	1,825	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,930	1,650	1,275
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	9,070	6,170	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,405	1,440	965
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,700	1,025	675
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,970	3,700	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	78,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	68,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	12,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	97,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	84,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	44,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	98,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	82,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	12,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	49,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	41,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	117,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	97,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	44,960	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	16,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	12,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	31,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	97,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	84,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	88,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	77,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	125,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	107,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	58,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	52,850	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	31,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	117,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	96,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	16,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	111,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	91,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	140,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	115,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	68,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	17,905	7,560	10,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,424	30,048	32,533
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,670	27,419	29,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	17,815	7,530	10,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	42,015	41,845	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,846	35,238	36,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	105,015	50,500	54,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	44,030	20,440	23,595
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,820	4,760	5,060
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,385	3,700	4,685
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,150	3,735	4,415
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	8,395	3,870	4,525
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,280	4,375	4,910
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	60,980	30,060	30,915
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,270	4,965	5,305
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	12,250	6,065	6,180
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	13,740	6,830	6,910
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	13,580	6,785	6,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	102,075	49,070	53,010
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,805	8,040	7,765
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,325	2,160	2,160
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	57,910	27,700	30,210
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	28,365	13,330	15,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,205	5,190	6,010
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,130	1,115	1,015
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	540	270	275
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,775	3,175	3,600
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	11.0	10.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	13.5	13.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	12.5	12.5	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.7	11.5	11.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,155	3,515	3,640
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,175	615	560
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	240	125	115
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,375	2,655	2,720
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	605	245	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.0	7.2	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.5	5.8	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.3	9.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,110	50,490	54,615
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	104,050	50,085	53,960
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	104,030	50,085	53,950
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	10,020	4,255	5,765
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	20,925	9,650	11,270
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	395	180	220
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	350	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	20,535	9,480	11,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	395	205	190
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	25	10	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	365	195	175
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	225	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	100	40	65
Maltese	40	10	25	25	15	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	230	130	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	225	130	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,035	380	650
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	115	75	45
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	80	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	925	335	590
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	75	35	45
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	30	15	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	40	15	30
Telugu	930	540	390	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	11,620	5,420	6,200
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,350	705	645
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	50	30	15
Latvian	335	150	185	25	10	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	25	15	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,300	670	630
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	15	0	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	10	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	255	145	110
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	135	90	50
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	260	130	135
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	410	195	210
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	35	10	25
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	195	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	30	15	10
Welsh	85	45	40	35	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,010	1,825	2,190
Afrikaans	415	260	150	235	120	115
Danish	835	410	420	185	70	110
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	820	350	465
Frisian	15	10	0	40	15	30
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,660	1,215	1,445
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	110	65	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	30	20	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	25	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	235	140	95
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,495	1,255	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,275	1,130	1,140
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	55	10	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	110	60	50
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	585	310	275
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	10
Marathi	475	240	230	20	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,820	880	945
Sindhi	500	240	255	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	20	10	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	145	85	60
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	210	120	95
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	205	120	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,010	1,715	2,290
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	745	315	430
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	425	205	215
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	100	35	65
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,900	1,240	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	815	385	430
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	585	255	325
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	80	45	40
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	150	50	95
American Sign Language	675	245	435	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	5,455	2,535	2,920
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	5,450	2,525	2,920
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,720	1,270	1,445
Hakka	545	240	310	10	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	3,020	1,355	1,665
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	120	35	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	110	50	65
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	115	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	15	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	345	165	180
Estonian	150	55	95	25	10	20
Finnish	500	195	305	55	15	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	260	140	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,110	50,495	54,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	99,115	47,760	51,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,840	8,085	7,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	83,275	39,680	43,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	5,995	2,735	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,115	50,495	54,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	80,755	39,255	41,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	22,795	10,515	12,280
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	12,165	5,805	6,360
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,525	1,110	1,415
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	2,830	1,230	1,600
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	3,595	1,600	2,000
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,555	665	890
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,040	935	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,680	775	905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,560	725	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	22,795	10,515	12,280
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,240	1,045	1,190
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	3,645	1,860	1,780
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	5,470	2,445	3,030
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	9,430	4,245	5,185
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,015	925	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	22,795	10,515	12,280
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,185	1,310	1,875
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	45	20	25
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	75	30	45
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	50	15	35
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	10	30
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	105	40	60
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	185	85	95
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	65	15	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,265	950	1,315
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	305	120	180
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	11,105	5,400	5,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	40	20	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	120	80	40
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	130	50	85
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,065	485	585
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	105	65	40
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	155	100	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	175	115	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	205	125	80
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	585	280	310
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	215	95	120
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	235	110	125
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	85	30	55
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	105	40	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	60	35	25
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	6,830	3,225	3,600
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	870	470	400
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	840	415	420
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	45	25	25
Ethiopia	995	495	495	20	10	10
Kenya	785	355	430	65	25	45
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	10	10
Somalia	580	270	310	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	415	210	205
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	230	120	110
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	7,210	3,185	4,030
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	10	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	2,655	1,170	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	585	260	320
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,270	625	645
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	185	90	100
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	250	75	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	375	180	195
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	50	25	20
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	75	45	30
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	810	285	520
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	15	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	225	90	130
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	445	185	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	455	205	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,680	775	905
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	275	110	160
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	160	70	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	35	15	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	305	160	145
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	55	40	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	35	15	20
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	85	50	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	40	25	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	995	435	560
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	385	155	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	25	10	15
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	90	35	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	15	10	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	90	45	45
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	325	155	165
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	15	10	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	20	20	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,115	50,495	54,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	25,495	11,845	13,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	25,355	12,395	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	54,265	26,250	28,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	11,100	4,940	6,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	6,340	3,090	3,245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,685	1,645	1,035
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	3,655	1,445	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	4,155	1,535	2,620
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	495	260	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	4,675	2,170	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	4,535	2,100	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,015	1,410	1,605
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,475	675	795
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	100,435	48,320	52,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,110	50,495	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,575	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	102,535	49,270	53,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,110	50,495	54,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,960	965	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,930	960	970
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,790	900	890
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	135	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,095	1,910	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,890	1,805	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,390	1,100	1,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,430	685	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	200	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	185	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	99,055	47,615	51,440
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	105,110	50,495	54,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	15,310	7,225	8,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,285	1,595	1,690
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	6,795	3,230	3,565
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	705	365	340
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,185	455	725
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	530	245	285
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	470	250	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	225	120	105
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	640	280	365
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	740	315	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	135	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	395	180	215
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	89,800	43,270	46,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	105,115	50,495	54,615
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	6,050	2,875	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,400	2,100	2,295
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	95	40	55
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,795	845	945
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	24,365	11,795	12,570
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	125	50	70
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,630	1,235	1,395
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	22,455	10,890	11,565
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	82,040	39,305	42,730
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	63,610	30,465	33,150
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	25	10	20
Cornish	70	35	40	30	20	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	42,695	20,355	22,335
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	20,495	9,340	11,150
Manx	200	105	95	90	25	65
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	27,845	12,860	14,985
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,035	1,915	2,125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,540	2,110	2,435
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,205	4,595	5,610
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	10	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,185	4,580	5,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	20,605	9,820	10,785
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,155	550	605
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	625	245	380
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	5,165	2,465	2,700
Flemish	1,345	660	685	55	20	35
Frisian	15	20	0	60	35	30
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	14,570	6,950	7,620
Luxembourger	910	445	460	30	10	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	845	425	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	40	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,095	4,295	4,800
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,810	860	950
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	760	375	385
Icelandic	955	480	470	705	300	400
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,540	1,625	1,915
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,820	1,310	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	455	240	215
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	12,430	5,905	6,525
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	20	0	15
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	50	25	30
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	495	235	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	205	110	95
Estonian	890	460	435	100	35	60
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,370	720	655
Latvian	1,740	835	905	195	85	110
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	185	105	80
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	10	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,530	1,635	1,895
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	675	305	365
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,290	1,130	1,165
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	260	140	120
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,275	2,455	2,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	90	30	60
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,725	3,305	3,425
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	20	10	15
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	30	10	25
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	585	355	230
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	615	325	290
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,160	1,530	1,625
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	20	20	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	55	25	30
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	10	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	920	450	470
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	100	45	50
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	145	80	65
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,240	570	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	135	65	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	930	445	485
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	30	20	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	540	250	285
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	340	155	180
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	580	260	320
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	75	25	50
Bermudan	115	50	65	20	15	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	295	135	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	35	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,175	520	660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	80	45	40
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	45	20	25
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	25	15	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	25	15	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	105	55	50
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	75	25	60
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	0	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	55	30	25
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	30	10	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	15	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	10	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	525	255	275
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	10	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	35	10	30
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	65	25	40
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	60	20	40
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,095	565	530
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	50	30	20
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	25	20	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	155	80	80
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	75	40	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	35	20	15
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	30	15	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	630	315	310
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	10	25
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	20	10	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	30	15	20
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	35	10	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	30	20	10
South African	900	490	420	425	205	215
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	15	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	10	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	15	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	45	20	20
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	285	140	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	270	135	130
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	14,660	6,850	7,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	925	470	455
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	145	70	70
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	60	30	25
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	275	150	130
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	25	15	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	20	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	165	80	85
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	15	0	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	50	25	20
Tajik	390	180	210	10	10	10
Tatar	910	430	485	20	15	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	65	30	40
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	15	10	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	40	25	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,475	1,700	1,775
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	25	10	15
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,990	1,455	1,535
Goan	210	105	110	60	35	25
Gujarati	420	205	215	40	20	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	20	10	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	90	55	30
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	210	80	125
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	45	20	25
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	110	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	10,355	4,740	5,610
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	20	10	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	7,200	3,400	3,805
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,325	530	795
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	90	25	60
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	855	350	510
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	680	305	375
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	25	20	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	45	10	35
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	125	40	95
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	115	45	70
Tibetan	80	45	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	300	180	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	80	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	80	40	40
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	750	330	420
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	355	140	215
New Zealander	490	245	245	195	90	105
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	215	100	110
Fijian	70	25	40	40	25	15
Hawaiian	60	40	20	100	45	55
Maori	90	55	35	50	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	35,545	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,360	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	44,970	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,275	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	39,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	44,970	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	14,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,165	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	17,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	44,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	44,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	44,970	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	43,875	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	44,970	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	16,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	10,035	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	43,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	19,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	44,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,025	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	10,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	43,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	32,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	34,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	648,571	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	698,615	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	91,940	43,770	48,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,305	5,250	5,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,540	11,530	14,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	56,090	26,995	29,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,300	5,520	1,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,910	1,695	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,395	3,830	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,150	6,825	10,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,010	1,130	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	28,635	13,515	15,115
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	17,060	7,550	9,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,745	775	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,030	580	450
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	6,755	3,230	3,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	2,040	1,385	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	50,675	23,935	26,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,090	1,845	1,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,050	5,520	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	35,535	16,570	18,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,380	3,410	970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,700	1,035	665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,680	2,370	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,085	4,510	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,680	680	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	18,395	7,970	10,420
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	11,350	4,765	6,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,025	430	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	645	290	360
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,375	1,905	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,000	580	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	35,850	16,780	19,075
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,160	1,325	3,835
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,155	1,320	3,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,265	900	1,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,040	710	1,330
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,655	1,435	2,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	485	145	340
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,150	300	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	700	280	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	350	225	120
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	600	300	300
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	135	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,155	2,865	4,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	145	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	490	175	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,000	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	960	420	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	130	35	95
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,390	445	940
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,040	1,655	1,385
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,565	3,890	5,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	960	345	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,595	3,545	5,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,320	1,945	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,610	830	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	410	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,175	915	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	75	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,135	1,370	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,505	1,085	425
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	220	20	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	355	240	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,655	8,860	795
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	375	245	130
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,240	1,920	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,965	1,740	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,495	2,475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,625	1,590	40
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	950	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,320	880	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	710	435	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	605	445	160
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,120	1,875	7,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	550	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,280	1,410	6,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	285	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,745	1,660	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,500	580	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	425	315	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	740	675	65
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	50,680	23,935	26,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	15,145	7,370	7,775
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,555	610	1,945
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,555	610	1,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,465	565	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	135	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,335	465	870
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,245	815	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	285	75	205
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	705	180	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	470	185	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	225	125	100
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	360	175	185
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,770	1,685	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	685	70	615
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	625	210	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	95	30	65
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	805	190	610
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,090	1,040	1,050
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,250	2,465	3,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	540	170	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,710	2,290	3,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,045	1,125	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,100	560	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	275	125	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	605	435	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,645	1,110	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,335	980	360
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,925	5,295	630
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	215	115	100
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,360	1,080	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,110	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,645	1,620	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,055	1,020	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	530	495	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	960	595	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	510	285	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	445	310	135
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,900	1,245	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	445	245	200
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,285	925	4,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	165	75	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,775	1,060	715
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,005	400	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	285	215	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	460	420	45
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	91,940	43,770	48,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	35,850	16,780	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	56,095	26,995	29,095
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	45,695	21,865	23,830
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	31,030	14,770	16,260
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	14,665	7,100	7,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,400	5,125	5,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,945	1,580	1,360
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	450	140	315
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	365	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,900	1,495	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	715	290	425
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	55	20	35
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,970	1,405	1,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	50,675	23,935	26,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	15,145	7,370	7,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	35,535	16,570	18,965
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	30,015	14,140	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,805	10,230	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	8,210	3,905	4,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	5,520	2,430	3,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,445	680	765
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	420	120	295
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	245	90	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	990	455	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	575	250	325
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	10	25
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,815	825	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	91,945	43,770	48,170
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,140	26,340	25,800
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	49,370	24,850	24,520
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,770	1,495	1,275
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	39,800	17,430	22,370
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	56.7	60.2	53.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	53.7	56.8	50.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.3	5.7	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	91,940	43,770	48,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	35,885	15,500	20,380
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	56,055	28,270	27,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,825	13,875	10,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	31,230	14,390	16,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,140	26,340	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	845	440	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,300	25,895	25,395
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	41,410	20,095	21,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,890	5,805	4,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,140	26,340	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	840	440	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,300	25,900	25,400
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,545	3,935	2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,945	2,310	5,635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,330	3,340	990
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,905	970	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,790	2,400	4,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,225	895	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,130	5,430	6,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,495	5,185	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,265	970	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	665	465	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,140	26,345	25,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	845	445	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,300	25,895	25,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	990	600	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	160	140	20
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	105	85	20
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,450	3,080	370
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,030	1,460	570
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,005	670	335
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,555	2,765	2,790
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,470	1,785	685
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	950	580	365
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,600	685	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,165	650	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,620	2,650	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	65	20	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,335	1,365	970
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,750	1,670	3,080
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,525	1,415	5,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,720	750	970
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,565	2,005	2,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,055	870	1,180
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	5,175	2,645	2,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	49,370	24,845	24,525
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	6,045	3,000	3,040
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	250	180	75
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,905	4,160	1,745
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,175	17,505	19,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	14,215	6,345	7,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	21,765	10,490	11,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	930	530	400
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	265	140	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	43,075	21,660	21,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	31,830	16,335	15,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,160	765	1,395
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	3,555	1,530	2,025
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,540	1,105	1,430
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,925	1,290	640
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,070	635	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	43,080	21,660	21,415
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,245	6,845	7,405
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	18,595	9,430	9,170
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	7,110	3,670	3,435
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,650	835	815
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,480	885	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	43,080	21,665	21,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,645	1,125	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,815	3,570	2,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,370	6,345	6,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,480	5,020	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,145	2,560	3,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,625	3,050	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	57,680	29,065	28,610
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	57,350	28,945	28,410
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	56,945	28,760	28,185
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	56,810	28,710	28,100
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	140	45	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	405	185	220
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	395	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	70	20	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	10	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	0	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	20	10	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	215	105	110
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	215	105	110
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	330	125	205
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	95	25	70
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	230	95	130
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	57,680	29,065	28,610
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	55,725	28,190	27,535
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	295	105	190
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	630	280	345
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	980	465	515
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	945	455	490
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	104,390	50,155	54,230
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	91,055	43,575	47,480
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	13,340	6,580	6,755
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,190	3,565	3,625
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,145	3,015	3,130
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,145	2,480	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,825	1,855	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,315	630	690
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,000	535	465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	101,260	48,665	52,595
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	64,685	30,980	33,705
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	36,570	17,685	18,890
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	18,520	8,985	9,540
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	18,050	8,705	9,345
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,665	7,135	7,520
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	10,300	5,110	5,195
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,365	2,030	2,330
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,385	1,565	1,825