Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	116,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	102,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	77,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	70,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	10,466.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	11.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	116,445	59,980	56,460
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	6,970	3,575	3,400
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,560	1,825	1,735
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	1,970	1,015	950
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	1,445	730	710
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	93,955	48,820	45,140
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	2,025	985	1,040
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,385	3,425	3,965
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	17,080	8,130	8,950
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	17,885	9,400	8,480
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	11,990	6,565	5,430
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	8,380	4,665	3,710
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,830	4,280	3,545
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,680	4,250	3,430
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,180	3,755	3,430
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,515	3,355	3,160
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	15,520	7,595	7,925
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,855	2,940	2,915
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,030	2,035	1,995
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,540	1,270	1,270
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,590	725	860
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,505	625	880
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	965	430	535
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	430	165	270
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	95	25	70
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	6.0	6.0	6.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	80.7	81.4	80.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.3	12.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.6	41.7	41.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	37.6	38.1	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	70,075	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	57,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	70,080	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	37,065	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	25,065	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	114,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	109,475	56,410	53,065
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	51,795	27,165	24,625
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	34,150	17,510	16,635
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	17,645	9,655	7,990
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	57,680	29,245	28,440
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	43,250	23,775	19,475
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,520	1,210	1,315
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	8,915	3,580	5,335
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	2,990	680	2,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	27,845	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	21,280	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	27,845	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	24,955	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,130	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	24,955	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	49,535	25,710	23,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	70,075	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	27,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	18,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	8,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	42,405	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	37,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	5,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	115,205	59,150	56,060
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	98,365	51,005	47,355
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	110	50	65
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	14,575	7,215	7,365
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,150	880	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	115,205	59,145	56,055
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	108,970	56,165	52,810
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	3,115	1,670	1,445
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,025	460	565
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,100	855	1,240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	3,620	1,900	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	3.1	3.2	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	115,205	59,145	56,060
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	112,125	57,630	54,500
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	70,510	38,360	32,145
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	67,570	36,755	30,815
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,940	1,605	1,335
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	41,620	19,265	22,350
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	20	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	41,560	19,235	22,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,485	925	565
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	40	25	20
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	20	10	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,440	895	545
Amharic	745	340	405	55	20	30
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,160	735	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	195	120	75
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	390	165	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	375	160	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,370	525	850
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	20	5	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	5
Malay	705	265	440	250	105	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	990	380	610
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	20	5	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	150	95	55
Kannada	240	130	110	10	10	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	35	20	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	65	35	25
Telugu	570	345	230	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	21,750	10,885	10,865
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	50	20	30
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	6,035	2,745	3,290
Baltic languages	850	335	515	90	45	45
Latvian	290	120	175	30	25	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	60	25	35
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	5,940	2,700	3,245
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	70	25	40
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	220	85	140
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	295	145	150
Czech	1,465	690	775	400	200	200
Macedonian	205	105	95	35	15	20
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	870	410	460
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	2,030	870	1,165
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	1,155	560	595
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	250	125	125
Slovak	1,040	455	585	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	15	10	0
Welsh	40	20	20	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	15	10	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,495	1,310	1,185
Afrikaans	125	60	65	95	60	35
Danish	395	190	200	100	45	55
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	395	220	180
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,580	825	760
Icelandic	65	30	35	20	10	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	35	25
Swedish	555	255	300	185	90	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	15	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	6,685	3,370	3,310
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,510	815	695
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	90	50	45
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	205	100	100
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	400	240	155
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	10	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	40	25	20
Nepali	1,505	740	765	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	455	215	235
Sindhi	330	160	165	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	35	20	20
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	145	90	55
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	5,160	2,550	2,605
Kurdish	985	550	430	100	55	45
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	5,050	2,490	2,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	6,170	3,250	2,920
Catalan	320	170	150	35	25	10
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	595	335	250
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,545	770	775
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	490	235	260
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	3,510	1,890	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	2,135	685	1,445
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,145	1,255	1,890
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	65	30	40
Mongolian	195	80	115	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	10	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	9,715	3,985	5,735
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	9,685	3,960	5,730
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	3,810	1,635	2,175
Hakka	470	215	260	45	20	30
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	4,935	1,945	2,990
Min Dong	20	10	15	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	180	65	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	400	165	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	20	0
Burmese	80	30	50	20	15	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	240	95	145
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	20	10	10
Thai	765	180	585	220	85	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	550	325	225
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	60	30	30
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	455	275	180
Uyghur	205	100	105	10	5	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	15	10	10
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	440	205	240
Estonian	195	75	120	30	20	15
Finnish	360	125	240	90	30	65
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,075	1,520	1,560
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	430	235	195
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,375	1,155	1,220
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	120	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	115,205	59,145	56,055
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	109,115	56,295	52,825
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	89,970	47,605	42,360
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	88,740	47,005	41,735
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,225	600	625
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	19,150	8,690	10,460
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	19,145	8,685	10,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	685	375	305
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	680	375	305
Amharic	340	150	185	15	5	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	570	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	90	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	310	125	190
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	20	20
Kannada	150	85	65	10	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	20	10	10
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	9,160	4,380	4,780
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,505	1,140	1,370
Baltic languages	190	80	105	25	15	10
Latvian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,480	1,125	1,355
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	30	10	15
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	100	35	60
Croatian	1,015	475	545	75	40	40
Czech	460	220	240	115	60	50
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	5	10
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	260	125	140
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	975	430	550
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	625	295	335
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	115	50	65
Slovak	245	120	130	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	425	210	215
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	15	5	10
Dutch	375	170	205	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	255	125	130
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,460	1,625	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	325	160	160
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	30	15	15
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	65	25	35
Hindi	1,535	790	745	100	55	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	40	20	20
Sindhi	135	65	75	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	15	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	3,135	1,460	1,680
Kurdish	510	280	235	45	20	25
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	3,090	1,440	1,655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,700	1,370	1,330
Catalan	110	50	60	20	10	10
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	140	80	60
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	835	405	425
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	165	75	90
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,540	800	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	1,170	490	680
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,020	850	1,175
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	50	20	25
Mongolian	145	70	75	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	5,195	2,175	3,020
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	5,190	2,175	3,020
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,680	695	985
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,160	1,325	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	70	25	45
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	25	10	15
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	180	95	85
Uyghur	140	75	70	10	5	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	70	35	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	5	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,085	2,850	3,235
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	340	170	170
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	5,565	2,595	2,975
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	140	65	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	115,205	59,145	56,060
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	90,815	47,420	43,395
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	8,100	3,785	4,315
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,570	840	730
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	14,225	6,855	7,370
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	14,185	6,835	7,350
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	60	20	40
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	195	95	95
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	230	120	105
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	107,360	54,970	52,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	105,140	54,140	51,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	41,263	46,178	36,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	105,275	54,265	51,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	36,294	39,847	32,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	96,400	49,560	46,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	42,888	48,914	37,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	65,110	31,080	34,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	554	527	724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	83,650	43,820	39,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	42,538	48,224	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	105,085	54,060	51,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	58,477	68,124	48,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	105,235	54,210	51,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	46,566	52,750	39,997
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	96,410	49,595	46,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	60,446	71,335	48,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	64,955	30,770	34,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	4,889	4,712	5,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	83,615	43,760	39,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	56,797	66,343	46,316
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	40,100	22,700	17,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	61,743	66,141	57,002
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	78,224	86,882	66,929
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	95.0	96.1	93.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	76.8	78.1	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	5.0	3.9	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	107,365	54,970	52,395
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,225	835	1,390
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	105,140	54,135	51,005
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.9	98.5	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	15,190	6,945	8,240
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,400	7,335	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,870	5,080	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,800	4,670	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,010	4,750	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	8,605	4,245	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	7,185	3,760	3,420
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,980	3,200	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,685	2,610	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	3,530	2,105	1,425
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	13,895	9,430	4,470
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	8,565	5,570	2,995
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	5,330	3,855	1,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	107,365	54,965	52,395
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,090	705	1,385
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	105,275	54,260	51,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	98.1	98.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,825	7,350	8,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	16,175	7,770	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	12,945	6,110	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,575	5,995	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,835	5,785	6,050
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	9,385	4,890	4,500
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	7,345	4,005	3,340
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	5,420	3,145	2,275
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	13,760	9,210	4,545
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	3,680	2,310	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,535	1,655	880
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	7,545	5,250	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	107,360	54,965	52,395
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	23,705	11,150	12,560
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	83,655	43,820	39,835
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.9	79.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,195	4,255	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,995	2,300	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,745	4,570	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,065	3,870	4,190
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,710	3,730	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	8,105	3,820	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,985	3,500	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	5,940	3,175	2,765
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	5,030	2,775	2,255
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	17,885	11,820	6,065
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,905	2,230	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,980	1,830	1,150
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	11,000	7,760	3,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	52,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	37,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	44,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	38,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	89,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	76,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	87,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	69,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	37,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	59,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	47,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	119,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	95,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	3,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	4,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	3,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	6,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	5,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	94,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	80,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	99,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	84,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	5,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	108,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	50,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	28,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	126,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	133,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	104,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	138,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	110,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	72,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	59,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	47,465	24,805	22,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	39,902	41,829	38,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	35,108	36,549	33,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	47,545	24,785	22,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	53,352	57,984	48,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	43,289	46,295	40,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	114,310	58,525	55,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	55,210	27,155	28,055
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	20,100	10,050	10,055
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,270	5,035	5,230
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,340	4,050	4,280
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	8,170	4,000	4,170
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,335	4,020	4,315
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	59,100	31,370	27,730
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,450	4,220	4,230
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,125	4,705	4,420
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,450	5,490	4,965
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	12,195	6,520	5,670
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	18,880	10,435	8,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	114,310	58,530	55,780
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	7,865	4,035	3,835
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	3,990	2,045	1,945
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	91,625	47,240	44,380
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	14,820	7,250	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	24,380	12,145	12,230
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,740	885	855
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	690	335	355
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	19,135	9,555	9,575
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,510	1,705	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	21.3	20.8	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.1	21.9	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.3	16.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	20.9	20.2	21.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	23.7	23.5	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	22,670	11,320	11,350
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,435	720	710
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	18,600	9,300	9,300
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,640	1,300	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	19.8	19.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	18.2	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	20.3	19.7	21.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	17.8	17.9	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,190	58,410	55,775
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	112,005	57,545	54,465
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	111,910	57,510	54,400
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	14,555	7,155	7,400
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	52,405	25,110	27,295
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	60	40	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	52,345	25,070	27,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	2,250	1,275	975
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	50	20	25
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,205	1,255	955
Amharic	1,145	540	600	60	25	30
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,660	965	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	465	240	225
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	420	180	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	15	10	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	410	180	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,885	790	1,100
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	65	35	30
Fijian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	15	10	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	455	210	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	15	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,375	545	825
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	40	20	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	265	165	100
Kannada	415	210	205	25	10	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	85	50	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	100	60	40
Telugu	930	540	390	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	29,765	15,045	14,720
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	15	10	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	130	70	60
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	6,665	3,025	3,640
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	140	85	55
Latvian	335	150	185	80	45	30
Lithuanian	755	350	410	60	40	20
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	6,595	2,975	3,620
Belarusan	365	150	215	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	175	65	105
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	250	95	160
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	500	225	275
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	500	255	250
Macedonian	285	140	145	80	50	35
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,010	475	535
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,650	1,175	1,475
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	1,185	570	620
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	290	115	175
Slovak	1,520	705	820	360	155	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	40	10	25
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	535	230	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	35	20	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	335	190	150
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	45	30	15
Welsh	85	45	40	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	275	140	130
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,585	2,490	2,090
Afrikaans	415	260	150	225	120	105
Danish	835	410	420	155	65	85
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	475	290	185
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,340	1,815	1,520
Icelandic	140	80	60	35	25	15
Norwegian	510	255	255	140	95	45
Swedish	1,580	785	795	400	205	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	40	25	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	295	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	8,275	4,280	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,620	1,450	1,170
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	150	90	60
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	400	220	185
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,125	670	460
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	25	15	10
Marathi	475	240	230	100	55	40
Nepali	1,445	725	720	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	890	470	420
Sindhi	500	240	255	190	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	65	40	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	340	170	165
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	5,655	2,835	2,825
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	100	55	45
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	5,605	2,805	2,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	11,015	5,640	5,380
Catalan	890	525	365	55	30	25
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,545	795	750
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	2,090	1,035	1,055
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	615	320	300
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	7,845	4,020	3,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	2,980	1,270	1,710
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,495	1,445	2,055
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	85	40	40
Mongolian	265	135	130	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	245	140	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	15	0
Shona	150	75	80	15	15	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	155	70	80
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	160	75	90
American Sign Language	675	245	435	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	11,365	4,940	6,430
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	11,345	4,920	6,430
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	4,935	2,175	2,760
Hakka	545	240	310	70	30	40
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	7,115	2,995	4,115
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	605	280	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	300	105	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	420	185	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	25	25	0
Burmese	140	75	60	20	15	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	375	170	205
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	365	170	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	860	525	340
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	90	60	30
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	770	460	305
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	535	225	310
Estonian	150	55	95	20	20	0
Finnish	500	195	305	150	40	115
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	370	170	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,190	58,415	55,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	90,720	46,700	44,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	6,845	3,530	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	83,875	43,175	40,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	23,470	11,705	11,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,195	58,415	55,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	61,110	32,440	28,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	42,025	20,165	21,860
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	8,490	4,175	4,310
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	4,380	2,110	2,270
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	9,900	4,685	5,215
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	10,695	5,105	5,585
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,740	2,185	2,555
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,955	2,920	3,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,560	4,085	4,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	11,055	5,810	5,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	42,025	20,165	21,860
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,290	1,590	1,695
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	6,925	3,490	3,440
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	7,900	3,735	4,165
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	19,710	9,405	10,305
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	4,190	1,935	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	42,025	20,165	21,860
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	5,405	2,925	2,480
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	430	185	250
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	275	155	120
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	115	50	70
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	55	30	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	105	50	50
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	1,045	560	485
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	150	75	70
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	110	45	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,385	1,395	990
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	720	370	345
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	12,815	6,370	6,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	650	275	370
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	245	130	120
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	560	305	255
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	945	485	465
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	65	40	30
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	605	355	250
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	365	185	180
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	205	140	60
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	650	300	355
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	115	65	50
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	555	275	275
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	1,010	425	585
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	575	290	290
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,550	1,895	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,945	870	1,070
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,665	900	760
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	30	20	15
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	140	85	55
Ethiopia	995	495	495	50	15	45
Kenya	785	355	430	245	130	115
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	50	30	20
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	25	15	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	580	330	245
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	21,285	9,480	11,800
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	45	25	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	70	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	4,090	1,545	2,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	2,035	925	1,110
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	880	520	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	4,910	2,465	2,445
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	110	55	50
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	1,255	360	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,980	750	1,225
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	140	95	45
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	175	100	80
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,475	630	845
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	90	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	55	25	25
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	1,330	615	715
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	330	130	200
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,325	1,145	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	855	485	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	8,560	4,085	4,475
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,360	755	605
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	230	110	125
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	70	35	35
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	435	250	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	430	270	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	170	80	90
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	2,285	1,215	1,065
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	220	130	90
Germany	580	250	330	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	400	230	170
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	30	10	25
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	235	75	165
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	550	345	205
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	615	310	305
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	215	105	110
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	35	20	20
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	60	20	30
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	65	30	35
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,375	1,815	2,560
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	955	335	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	55	20	35
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	260	165	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,155	550	610
Iraq	985	465	515	20	10	10
Israel	645	390	255	35	30	10
Japan	330	30	295	420	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	490	155	330
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	30	25	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	40	25	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	185	90	100
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	45	15	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	115	55	65
Turkey	585	300	285	120	60	60
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	320	130	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	320	185	135
Australia	190	120	70	250	145	105
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	70	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,190	58,410	55,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	54,225	26,620	27,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	24,135	12,440	11,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	35,830	19,350	16,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	33,940	16,200	17,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	23,205	11,455	11,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	10,515	6,330	4,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	12,695	5,125	7,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	7,185	2,890	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	3,155	1,685	1,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	395	165	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	114,190	58,415	55,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,305	1,225	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,215	1,170	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,115	600	520
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,070	560	510
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	111,885	57,185	54,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,190	58,415	55,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	840	460	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	113,355	57,955	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,190	58,410	55,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	385	220	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	375	210	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	300	155	140
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	70	55	20
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,725	1,440	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,625	1,385	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,740	905	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	865	470	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	111,085	56,755	54,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	114,190	58,415	55,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	40,540	19,060	21,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,150	2,265	1,885
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	13,020	5,740	7,280
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,300	745	560
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,075	935	1,140
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	3,460	1,765	1,690
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,460	880	575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,445	600	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	5,220	2,630	2,595
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,640	1,500	2,140
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,845	1,065	1,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	385	190	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,545	750	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	73,650	39,350	34,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	114,195	58,410	55,780
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,105	1,660	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,145	1,120	1,025
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	25	15	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,040	575	465
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	16,200	8,500	7,705
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	125	65	65
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,940	1,045	895
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	14,655	7,640	7,015
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	72,170	38,130	34,045
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	43,425	23,280	20,150
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	15	15	0
Cornish	70	35	40	45	20	20
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	24,490	13,165	11,325
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	17,145	8,885	8,260
Manx	200	105	95	55	25	30
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,365	9,590	8,780
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,445	1,280	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,995	2,010	1,980
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,655	5,145	4,510
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	15	15	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,650	5,140	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	17,160	9,020	8,145
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,420	675	745
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	445	230	220
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,440	1,920	1,520
Flemish	1,345	660	685	70	55	15
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	12,460	6,475	5,980
Luxembourger	910	445	460	20	0	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	805	480	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	6,875	3,490	3,385
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,275	665	610
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	710	330	375
Icelandic	955	480	470	600	300	300
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,330	1,230	1,095
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,375	1,135	1,235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	305	150	150
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	16,715	8,205	8,510
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	340	125	215
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	205	105	100
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	920	450	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	125	65	65
Estonian	890	460	435	110	40	65
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,345	660	680
Latvian	1,740	835	905	170	85	85
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	320	160	165
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	60	40	20
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,585	2,345	2,240
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,240	635	610
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	4,525	2,150	2,375
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	620	285	335
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,440	2,665	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	185	85	110
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	12,325	6,375	5,950
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	45	10	30
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	275	125	150
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	990	550	440
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	910	510	400
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	5,020	2,630	2,390
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	140	80	50
Maltese	1,220	615	610	70	50	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	60	35	35
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,470	720	750
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	1,420	685	730
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	35	35	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	190	75	120
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	3,130	1,620	1,515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	195	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	15
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,580	920	665
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	40	35	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,095	635	455
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	60	35	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	370	215	160
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	960	475	485
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	85	45	40
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	65	35	25
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	65	40	30
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	10
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	35	20	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	275	140	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	195	75	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	4,265	2,180	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	160	80	80
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	160	65	95
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	0	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	725	340	385
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	270	160	105
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	420	225	195
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	55	25	30
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	30	25	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	80	35	50
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	120	60	60
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	35	30	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	55	30	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,675	905	770
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	25	0	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	15	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	180	90	90
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	135	65	70
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	35	15	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	145	70	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	150	85	65
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,305	1,245	1,060
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	190	110	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	40	15	25
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	40	15	25
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	35	20	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	10
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	55	45	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	700	390	315
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	50	30	25
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	25	10	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	370	190	175
Libyan	1,075	590	485	25	10	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	150	80	65
Sudanese	370	220	150	15	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	75	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	835	425	410
Afrikaner	115	75	40	15	10	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	10	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	0	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	25	15	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	80	50	35
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	50	20	30
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	15	0	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	20	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	45	25	20
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	60	25	40
South African	900	490	420	320	150	170
Tanzanian	325	190	140	45	20	25
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	30	10
Zambian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	40	40	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	100	40	55
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	585	335	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	530	295	230
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	37,690	17,625	20,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	8,960	4,760	4,200
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	60	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	540	305	230
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	260	160	100
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	85	60	30
Georgian	635	295	345	35	30	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	5,770	2,895	2,870
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	120	65	60
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	195	90	100
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	55	30	25
Kazakh	620	295	325	35	25	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	515	295	220
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	135	75	65
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	295	165	125
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	225	100	125
Tajik	390	180	210	10	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	70	40	35
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	775	485	295
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	10	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	40	25	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	30	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	225	135	95
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	4,480	2,445	2,040
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	80	30	45
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	20	20	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,805	2,050	1,750
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	40	25	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	20	10	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	290	160	130
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	210	115	95
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	115	75	40
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	24,525	10,570	13,950
Burmese	530	270	255	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	10	20
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	14,080	6,260	7,820
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,400	1,075	1,330
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	235	85	155
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	3,195	1,235	1,960
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,820	1,600	2,225
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	25	15	15
Malaysian	645	300	340	250	115	140
Mongolian	960	470	485	150	70	75
Singaporean	105	65	40	100	45	55
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	915	405	510
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	385	175	215
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	0	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	675	315	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	80	55	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	85	55	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,310	735	570
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	815	465	350
New Zealander	490	245	245	285	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	265	150	115
Fijian	70	25	40	145	70	70
Hawaiian	60	40	20	25	15	10
Maori	90	55	35	40	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	35	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	35	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	46,310	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	70,080	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	42,570	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	27,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	21,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	3,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	56,875	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	8,085	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,145	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	68,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	70,075	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	64,120	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	70,075	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	8,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	18,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	12,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	7,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	9,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	66,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	48,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	70,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	3,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	21,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	13,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	9,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	7,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	69,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	39,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	29,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	23,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	650,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	889,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	46,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,387	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,475	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	4,680	2,530	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,975	10,805	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	82,690	41,600	41,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,745	2,940	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,705	1,415	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,040	1,520	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	18,215	8,785	9,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,530	2,095	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	55,205	27,785	27,415
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	34,735	17,070	17,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	3,590	1,695	1,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,900	1,100	805
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	12,725	6,570	6,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	2,245	1,350	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	83,190	43,380	39,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,110	1,310	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,580	7,340	5,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	68,505	34,735	33,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,470	2,245	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,035	1,140	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,435	1,110	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	14,690	7,420	7,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,510	1,670	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	46,830	23,400	23,435
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	29,600	14,605	14,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,975	1,405	1,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,535	820	720
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	10,970	5,570	5,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,755	1,005	750
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	24,650	13,330	11,315
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,250	930	2,325
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,255	925	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	8,300	4,360	3,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,640	1,185	455
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	6,660	3,175	3,490
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	5,985	2,365	3,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	930	200	735
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	2,185	745	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,175	475	700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	400	225	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	235	150	90
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	790	500	290
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	240	70	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	14,030	5,810	8,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	260	95	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,065	770	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	950	150	800
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	2,500	1,095	1,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	270	95	170
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,390	770	1,620
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	5,610	2,835	2,775
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	19,935	9,790	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	845	245	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	19,090	9,540	9,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,645	1,880	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,690	745	940
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	680	335	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	50	15	40
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,155	765	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	4,620	3,385	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,835	2,970	865
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	195	50	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	555	340	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	10,235	8,030	2,200
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,460	845	615
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,300	4,060	1,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,305	1,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	15	10	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,010	960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	705	660	45
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	435	395	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	900	490	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	465	220	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	430	270	155
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,715	3,005	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,000	580	420
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,115	2,095	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	600	325	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,020	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,305	985	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	435	345	90
Other	1,055	375	680	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	50	20	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	83,195	43,380	39,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	14,690	8,650	6,040
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,170	645	1,530
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,175	645	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	7,125	3,820	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,385	1,035	350
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	5,745	2,785	2,955
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	4,725	1,845	2,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	765	140	620
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,695	595	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	975	395	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	315	175	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	155	100	60
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	620	390	230
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	11,875	4,850	7,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	240	90	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,805	680	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	780	130	650
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,110	875	1,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	240	85	160
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,900	600	1,305
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	4,790	2,400	2,395
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	17,090	8,480	8,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	670	200	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	16,415	8,275	8,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,985	1,540	1,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,415	650	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	555	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	935	590	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	4,150	3,110	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,495	2,740	755
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	140	50	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,210	6,310	1,900
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,225	660	565
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,380	3,265	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	970	840	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	15	15	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	840	815	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	495	465	35
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	285	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	730	395	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	375	170	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	355	225	120
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,000	2,450	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	905	540	375
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,615	1,680	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	470	235	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,415	1,275	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,840	830	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	205	155	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	355	275	75
Other	890	300	595	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	24,650	13,330	11,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	82,690	41,605	41,090
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	54,710	27,705	27,000
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	36,950	18,320	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	17,760	9,385	8,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	27,985	13,895	14,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	4,610	2,795	1,815
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	625	255	375
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	510	300	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	3,390	1,910	1,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,310	465	850
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	795	480	315
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	16,740	7,685	9,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	83,190	43,385	39,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	14,690	8,645	6,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	68,505	34,730	33,765
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	45,565	23,390	22,175
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	31,050	15,540	15,510
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	14,515	7,850	6,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	22,940	11,345	11,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	3,585	2,160	1,430
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	505	215	285
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	425	250	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,655	1,520	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,080	360	725
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	700	420	280
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	13,980	6,430	7,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	107,340	54,935	52,405
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,755	42,695	37,055
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	75,600	40,630	34,970
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,155	2,070	2,080
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	27,585	12,235	15,350
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	74.3	77.7	70.7
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	70.4	74.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.2	4.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	25,925	11,585	14,340
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	81,415	43,350	38,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	41,805	23,775	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	39,610	19,575	20,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,755	42,695	37,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,140	450	690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	78,615	42,250	36,360
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	66,785	35,010	31,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	11,830	7,240	4,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,750	42,700	37,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,140	445	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	78,610	42,250	36,365
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	12,670	7,775	4,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	14,895	6,010	8,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	9,055	6,955	2,100
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,640	1,595	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	9,035	3,815	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	7,160	4,035	3,125
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	17,040	8,385	8,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	3,195	3,025	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	390	290	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	540	370	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,755	42,695	37,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,140	445	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	78,615	42,255	36,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	235	165	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	535	360	180
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	375	220	155
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,950	2,575	380
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,390	1,540	845
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,380	1,485	895
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,880	3,480	3,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,295	1,495	800
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	6,260	4,135	2,115
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	5,010	2,655	2,360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,955	1,605	1,350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	14,325	8,465	5,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	310	150	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,910	1,645	1,265
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,700	2,420	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,005	2,180	4,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,440	1,230	1,210
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	7,945	4,055	3,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,925	1,110	1,820
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,785	1,285	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	75,595	40,630	34,970
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	7,735	4,375	3,355
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	845	560	280
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,850	4,525	2,320
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	45,550	22,940	22,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	13,880	7,805	6,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	410	210	205
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	335	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	67,025	35,685	31,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	20,250	12,240	8,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,430	490	945
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	16,205	7,505	8,700
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	24,365	12,460	11,905
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,550	2,250	1,300
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,235	750	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	67,025	35,690	31,340
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	15,795	8,550	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	27,440	14,555	12,895
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	14,885	7,830	7,060
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,515	2,925	2,585
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,385	1,835	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	67,025	35,690	31,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,850	1,155	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,685	4,050	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	15,870	8,210	7,660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	21,715	11,050	10,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	12,850	6,835	6,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,050	4,390	3,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	84,085	44,675	39,410
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	82,380	43,850	38,525
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	80,385	42,860	37,525
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	79,990	42,700	37,290
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	390	155	235
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	2,000	995	1,005
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	2,000	1,000	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	30	25	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	630	330	295
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	90	45	45
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	65	30	40
Serbian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	170	115	55
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	15	15	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	155	100	55
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	155	100	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	300	130	175
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	15	0	15
Portuguese	635	365	270	165	65	105
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	275	110	170
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	745	365	375
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	740	365	375
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	550	280	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	30	15	15
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,705	825	880
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	335	180	160
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,340	635	705
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	84,090	44,680	39,405
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	76,620	41,090	35,530
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,255	625	630
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,460	665	800
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	4,600	2,205	2,395
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	4,590	2,200	2,390
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	25	0	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	125	85	40
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	113,205	57,870	55,330
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	85,905	44,030	41,875
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	27,300	13,840	13,460
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	14,665	7,455	7,215
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	12,635	6,390	6,245
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,635	3,350	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,750	1,885	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,885	1,470	1,420
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	6,000	3,035	2,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	110,700	56,635	54,070
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	41,545	21,400	20,150
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	69,155	35,235	33,915
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	32,180	16,465	15,720
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	36,975	18,780	18,200
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	19,950	10,125	9,825
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	11,540	5,915	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	8,415	4,205	4,205
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	17,020	8,650	8,375