Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	285	80	205
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	50	25	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,705	855	850
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	820	440	380
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	15	10	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	805	430	370
Amharic	745	340	405	40	20	15
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	365	180	190
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	15	5	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	115	35	80	15	5	10
Cebuano	885	270	610	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	45	15	30
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	135	50	85
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	0	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	20	10	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	160	100	65
Kannada	240	130	110	15	10	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	30	20	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	110	60	50
Telugu	570	345	230	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	20	10	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	850	335	515	60	20	35
Latvian	290	120	175	30	10	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	10	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	45	25	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	85	40	45
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	150	50	100
Czech	1,465	690	775	135	70	65
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	5	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	420	170	245
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	815	365	450
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	75	30	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	125	60	65	50	20	25
Danish	395	190	200	75	35	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	205	100	100
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	970	400	565
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	25	10	15
Swedish	555	255	300	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,365	675	695
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	105	65	45
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	70	35	35
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	275	135	145
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	725	345	380
Sindhi	330	160	165	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	20	10	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	90	45	40
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	875	445	425
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	10	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	320	170	150	15	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	335	175	165
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	415	190	225
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	265	125	140
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	15	5	10
Mongolian	195	80	115	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	10	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	15	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	470	215	260	120	55	65
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	20	10	15	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	15	15
Burmese	80	30	50	15	5	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	125	40	85
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	100	55	45
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	345	170	180
Estonian	195	75	120	30	10	15
Finnish	360	125	240	60	25	35
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	330	150	175
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	650	325	325
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	405	195	210
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	395	190	210
Amharic	340	150	185	10	10	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	190	85	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	975	390	585
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	45	20	20
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	90	50	40
Kannada	150	85	65	5	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	70	40	35
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	870	395	480
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	870	390	475
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	45	20	25
Croatian	1,015	475	545	35	15	20
Czech	460	220	240	35	15	20
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	90	40	50
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	375	170	205
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	30	15	15
Slovak	245	120	130	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	195	90	110
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	130	60	75
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	490	240	255
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	50	30	25
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	5	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	90	50	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	255	120	135
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	45	25	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	480	235	250
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	5	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	970	450	520
Catalan	110	50	60	10	5	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	55	30	30
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	170	75	100
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	100	45	50
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	155	75	80	35	15	20
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	0
Burmese	35	15	20	10	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	50	15	35
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	40	20	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	95	45	55
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	225	100	125
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	60	30	30
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	255	115	140
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	30	20	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	20	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,545	760	785
Amharic	1,145	540	600	35	20	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	915	435	475
Maltese	40	10	25	15	15	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	25	0	20
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	105	45	60	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	90	30	60
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	225	80	140
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	40	10	30
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	205	130	70
Kannada	415	210	205	20	15	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	70	45	25
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	85	50	35
Telugu	930	540	390	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	30	15	20
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	55	25	30
Latvian	335	150	185	30	20	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	25	0	20
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	20	10	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	115	55	55
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	255	105	145
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	180	100	85
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	410	145	260
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	975	455	520
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	150	55	100
Slovak	1,520	705	820	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	30	10	25
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	30	15	15
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	60	20	35
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	415	260	150	190	90	105
Danish	835	410	420	125	55	60
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	280	130	155
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	140	80	60	25	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	90	45	45
Swedish	1,580	785	795	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	170	125	50
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	155	85	75
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	695	375	315
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	10	15
Nepali	1,445	725	720	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	500	240	255	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	25	10	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	95	55	40
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	40	25	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	890	525	365	25	15	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	875	405	470
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	570	275	290
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	250	120	135
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	10	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	20	0	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	30	10	20
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	50	35	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	175	50	125
American Sign Language	675	245	435	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	545	240	310	95	40	60
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	40	10	25
Burmese	140	75	60	25	0	25
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	175	70	105
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	25	10	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	105	55	55
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	430	205	225
Estonian	150	55	95	20	0	20
Finnish	500	195	305	60	30	30
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	125	55	65
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	100	40	60
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	85	35	50
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	70	40	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	370	165	210
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	430	200	230
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	140	55	85
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	100	50	50
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	350	180	170
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	485	215	270
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	110	40	75
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	315	175	135
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	170	120	55
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	125	75	50
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	300	110	185
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	75	35	40
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	245	115	130
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	330	160	175
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,035	515	520
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,145	605	540
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	35	25	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	55	25	35
Kenya	785	355	430	100	50	50
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	50	30	25
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	30	15	15
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	340	180	160
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	30	15	15
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	785	405	375
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	125	50	75
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	75	35	40
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	95	65	30
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	35	30	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	645	330	315
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	45	25	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	0	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	45	35	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,000	575	425
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	105	60	50
Germany	580	250	330	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	40	10	30
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	40	15	25
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	255	125	125
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	145	75	75
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	35	20	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	70	35	35
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	125	55	70
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	145	75	70
Iraq	985	465	515	40	20	25
Israel	645	390	255	40	25	10
Japan	330	30	295	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	165	40	125
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	10
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	15	0	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	25	10	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	105	30	75
Turkey	585	300	285	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	145	85	60
Australia	190	120	70	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	820	365	455
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	825	425	395
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,060	470	595
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	955	505	450
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,630	730	895
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,525	665	860
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	15	10	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	650	285	365
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	145	50	95
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,750	790	960
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	10	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	200	105	95	45	20	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	520	255	265
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	1,345	660	685	60	20	35
Frisian	15	20	0	20	0	15
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	0	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	835	430	405
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	555	265	290
Icelandic	955	480	470	480	235	245
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	170	80	90
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	110	55	60
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	120	45	70
Estonian	890	460	435	165	75	85
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,445	740	710
Latvian	1,740	835	905	235	150	90
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	540	285	250
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	855	380	480
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	295	160	130
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	305	140	165
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	55	35	25
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	50	20	30
Catalan	735	395	340	10	15	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	630	325	305
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	850	405	445
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	45	30	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	105	65	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	45	20	25
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	690	310	385
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	670	325	345
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	160	75	85
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	0	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	35	25	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	595	285	310
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	60	30	35
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	25	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	15	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	15	0	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	0	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	85	50	35
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	75	55	25
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	210	100	110
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	155	80	80
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	180	85	90
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	35	15	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	40	30	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	70	45	30
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	45	20	30
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	15	0	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	150	45	100
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	100	40	65
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	80	45	35
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	160	70	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	15	10	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	10	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	35	20	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	25	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	340	180	160
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	15	0	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	85	45	40
Libyan	1,075	590	485	15	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	205	105	100
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	580	300	280
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	15	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	20	0	15
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	20	15	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	25	15	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	20	10	15
Oromo	20	15	10	25	10	10
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	10	0
South African	900	490	420	315	170	140
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	85	25	60
Zulu	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	0	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	360	160	205
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	200	110	90
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	220	115	100
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	20	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	55	25	30
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	120	35	80
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	290	145	145
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	10	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	310	170	140
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	55	30	25
Pashtun	515	280	235	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	0	15
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	100	55	40
Tajik	390	180	210	15	15	0
Tatar	910	430	485	50	15	35
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	275	145	135
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	10	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	125	55	75
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	85	70	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	55	35	20
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	210	105	110	25	15	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	0	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	20	10	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	110	75	35
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	130	65	65
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	90	45	50
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	530	270	255	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	45	15	35
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	285	160	125
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,800	840	965
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	35	15	20
Malaysian	645	300	340	185	65	120
Mongolian	960	470	485	50	30	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	40	10	30
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	160	75	90
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	55	10	50
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	865	400	465
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	510	210	300
New Zealander	490	245	245	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	170	90	75
Fijian	70	25	40	90	60	30
Hawaiian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Maori	90	55	35	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	235	120	120
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	190	55	135
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	730	700	30
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	435	260	175
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	250	215	30
Other	1,055	375	680	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	175	80	100
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	145	40	110
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	865	465	395
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	505	485	20
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	335	195	135
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	210	175	30
Other	890	300	595	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,515	405	1,110
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	305	160	145
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,230	320	905
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	260	140	120
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	215	150	70
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	235	115	120
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	215	45	170
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	15	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	125	70	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	30	10	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	15	0	15
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	70	35	30
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	30	15	15
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,450	675	770
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	150	50	105
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,430	645	785
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	860	380	480
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	80	40	40
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,450	650	795
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	9,320	4,385	4,940