Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	155	45	105
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	55	30	25
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	965	505	455
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	905	470	435
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	440	265	175
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	10	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	30	15	15
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	400	240	155
Amharic	745	340	405	50	25	20
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	75	40	35
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	115	55	60
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	115	35	80	30	5	20
Cebuano	885	270	610	315	105	200
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	145	55	90
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	765	315	455
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	110	50	60
Pangasinan	95	40	50	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	170	85	80
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	525	290	240
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	50	35	20
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	420	215	205
Telugu	570	345	230	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	5	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	850	335	515	20	10	15
Latvian	290	120	175	10	0	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	20	10	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	20	10	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	200	95	105
Czech	1,465	690	775	95	55	45
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	305	145	165
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	315	135	185
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	40	15	25
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	850	390	455
Afrikaans	125	60	65	15	5	10
Danish	395	190	200	30	15	15
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	120	50	75
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	620	295	320
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	10
Swedish	555	255	300	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	115	60	60
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	195	85	110
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	10	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	15	10	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	70	35	40
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	75	40	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	315	180	135
Kurdish	985	550	430	35	20	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	320	170	150	0	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	995	465	535
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,245	595	650
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	70	30	40
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	20	10	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	0	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	470	215	260	245	105	145
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	20	10	15	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	275	150	125
Burmese	80	30	50	195	105	90
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	195	65	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	25	10	15
Thai	765	180	585	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	85	50	30
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	155	75	75
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	0
Finnish	360	125	240	40	15	25
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	35	15	15
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	205	110	105
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	370	195	175
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	215	105	105
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	25	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	185	95	90
Amharic	340	150	185	25	10	15
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	65	25	35
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	60	25	40
Ilocano	740	305	435	285	120	165
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	80	40	35
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	330	175	155
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	30	15	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	285	150	135
Telugu	330	190	135	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	5	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	505	230	275
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	495	225	270
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	5	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	90	40	50
Czech	460	220	240	40	20	20
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	90	45	50
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	140	65	75
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	5	15
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	105	55	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	85	40	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	70	30	35
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	110	50	60
Hindi	1,535	790	745	540	255	285
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	35	15	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	40	20	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	175	90	85
Kurdish	510	280	235	30	15	15
Pashto	925	460	465	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	460	190	270
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	635	295	340
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	5	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	20	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	155	75	80	105	50	60
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	180	90	85
Burmese	35	15	20	135	70	65
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	85	40	50
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	30	15	15
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	25	15	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	155	80	75
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	855	390	465
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	20	5	15
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	255	125	130
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	15	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	745	415	325
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	20	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	85	40	45
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	10	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	665	375	285
Amharic	1,145	540	600	75	45	30
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	210	110	100
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	115	55	65
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	105	45	60	40	15	25
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	395	135	260
Fijian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	95	30	65
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	895	390	510
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	75	35	45
Pangasinan	60	20	40	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	145	85	60
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	560	315	250
Kannada	415	210	205	15	10	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	80	55	20
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	430	225	205
Telugu	930	540	390	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	35	25	15
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	35	15	20
Latvian	335	150	185	25	10	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	10	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	40	15	20
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	15	10	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	200	95	105
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	110	50	60
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	330	145	190
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	485	230	255
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	60	25	30
Slovak	1,520	705	820	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	50	35	20
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	415	260	150	60	40	15
Danish	835	410	420	25	15	15
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	155	75	80
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	55	20	35
Swedish	1,580	785	795	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	15	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	40	25	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	320	165	155
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	70	35	40
Nepali	1,445	725	720	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	500	240	255	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	140	65	70
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	170	110	60
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	395	230	170
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	35	25	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,435	660	775
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	70	25	40
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	10	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	15	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	20	0	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	40	20	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	155	90	65
American Sign Language	675	245	435	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	545	240	310	295	145	150
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	350	175	170
Burmese	140	75	60	290	140	150
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	245	75	175
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	35	10	25
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	0	15
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	85	40	40
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	175	100	80
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	35	10	20
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	47,265	24,965	22,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	95	50	40
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	145	55	90
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	295	150	145
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	10	20
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	45	25	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	330	165	160
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	55	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	480	225	250
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	130	50	80
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	120	65	55
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	165	95	75
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	310	145	160
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	150	55	95
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	75	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	125	75	55
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	765	335	430
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	70	20	50
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	255	120	135
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	810	380	430
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	65	30	40
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	180	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	90	45	50
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	535	255	285
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	740	360	380
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	35	30	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	0	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	70	30	40
Kenya	785	355	430	75	35	45
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	30	15	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	10	0
Somalia	580	270	310	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	330	145	175
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	40	25	15
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	2,215	1,085	1,130
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	290	180	110
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	65	35	35
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	485	130	355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	505	190	320
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	40	20	25
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	95	65	30
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	375	165	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	35	15	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	650	240	405
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	455	290	170
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	55	35	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	35	20	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	125	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	125	90	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	105	55	55
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	445	215	225
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	30	20	10
Germany	580	250	330	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	30	10	20
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	110	40	75
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	70	40	35
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	20	0	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	15	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	25	15	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	15	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,440	660	780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	85	30	55
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	215	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	65	45	25
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	130	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	175	65	110
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	20	15	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	30	10	20
Taiwan	170	60	105	55	10	40
Turkey	585	300	285	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	285	120	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	85	40	45
Australia	190	120	70	55	15	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	16,590	6,745	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,205	585	620
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	72,325	34,170	38,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	915	470	435
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,525	740	785
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	210	145	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	6,570	3,225	3,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	415	230	185
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	930	400	535
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	160	90	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,690	850	845
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	35	20	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	610	290	315
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	45	30	10
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	850	415	435
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	10	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	15	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	200	105	95	40	20	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,675	895	775
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	20	15	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	580	280	300
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	250	140	110
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,865	900	965
Flemish	1,345	660	685	25	20	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	910	445	460	30	10	25
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	560	275	285
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	350	160	185
Icelandic	955	480	470	335	155	180
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,165	530	635
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	45	15	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	10	30
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	45	30	15
Estonian	890	460	435	80	20	60
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	645	370	280
Latvian	1,740	835	905	90	40	50
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	130	65	70
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	290	135	150
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,710	820	890
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	135	80	55
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	110	50	55
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	35	25	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	70	30	40
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	405	235	165
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	630	340	290
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	20	10	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,705	830	875
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	340	160	180
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	85	40	50
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	25	15	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	815	435	380
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	45	25	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	575	325	250
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	15	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	40	30	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	40	25	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	35	15	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	0	15
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	15	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	95	55	40
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	15	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	220	105	115
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	115	50	65
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	210	80	130
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	45	20	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	35	30	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	25	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	50	25	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	35	20	20
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	15	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	35	15	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	10	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	100	45	55
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	360	205	160
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	30	10	25
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	110	45	65
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	90	50	40
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	15	15	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	55	30	30
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	240	160	80
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	45	35	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	85	55	30
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	15	0
Maure	530	290	240	15	10	15
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	40	25	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	15	10	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	600	315	290
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	20	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	40	20	25
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	85	40	40
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	15	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	45	25	20
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	70	35	40
South African	900	490	420	180	95	80
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	20	10
Zambian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	0	20
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	60	25	35
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	305	170	135
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,285	735	545
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	135	80	55
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	130	65	65
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	10	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	390	250	145
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	50	30	20
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	110	60	50
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	120	65	60
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	35	15	15
Pashtun	515	280	235	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	35	15	20
Tajik	390	180	210	0	10	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	145	85	70
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	45	25	20
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	25	15	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	40	25	15
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	10	10
Nepali	930	460	470	80	40	35
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	120	60	65
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	375	190	185
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	470	240	230
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	530	270	255	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	285	160	125
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	310	150	160
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,005	440	565
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	70	35	35
Malaysian	645	300	340	250	130	115
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	10	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	25	20	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	445	190	255
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	250	85	170
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	110	55	50
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,025	510	520
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	245	95	150
New Zealander	490	245	245	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	650	330	320
Fijian	70	25	40	580	305	270
Hawaiian	60	40	20	25	10	15
Maori	90	55	35	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	400	150	250
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	365	130	235
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	150	105	50
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	110	25	85
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	480	275	210
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	280	155	125
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	255	215	45
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	105	80	20
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	85	25	55
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	450	255	200
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	255	135	115
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	225	185	40
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	14,600	6,500	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,160	605	555
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	650	350	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	855	465	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,860	850	1,005
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	145	85	60
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	11,720	5,075	6,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	960	480	475
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	540	285	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	700	385	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,400	630	770
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	115	65	50
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,100	530	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,100	530	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,100	530	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	120	90	35
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	215	145	65
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	125	60	65
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	115	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	180	80	100
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	75	35	45
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	90	40	45
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	25	10	20
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	720	400	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	105	50	55
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,920	970	945
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	490	250	240
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	75	30	45
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	965	510	455
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	7,630	3,700	3,930