Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	260	50	210
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	50	20	30
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,700	735	960
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	770	400	375
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	755	390	370
Amharic	745	340	405	10	0	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	275	135	140
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	760	190	565
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	20	10	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	145	85	65
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	25	10	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	60	35	25
Telugu	570	345	230	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	10	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	850	335	515	55	10	45
Latvian	290	120	175	30	5	25
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	5	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	25	10	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	50	25	30
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	155	65	90
Czech	1,465	690	775	160	60	95
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	10	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	345	150	200
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	650	295	355
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	55	20	30
Slovak	1,040	455	585	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	125	60	65	70	35	30
Danish	395	190	200	105	55	50
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	385	185	205
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	20	35
Swedish	555	255	300	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,010	510	500
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	100	50	45
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	75	35	40
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	270	130	140
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	20	15	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	360	170	195
Sindhi	330	160	165	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	30	15	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	105	65	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	320	170	150	15	10	10
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	460	225	230
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	440	195	245
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	175	85	95
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	35	15	20
Mongolian	195	80	115	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	15	10	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	470	215	260	70	25	40
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	20	10	15	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	15	15
Burmese	80	30	50	10	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	120	45	75
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	10	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	190	95	95
Uyghur	205	100	105	10	5	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	415	180	235
Estonian	195	75	120	45	10	35
Finnish	360	125	240	120	50	70
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	300	130	170
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	695	300	395
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	355	185	170
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	350	185	170
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	145	60	85
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	25	15	10
Kannada	150	85	65	5	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	0	5
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	5	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	655	310	345
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	650	310	345
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	30	10	15
Croatian	1,015	475	545	20	10	15
Czech	460	220	240	50	25	25
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	85	35	50
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	285	135	145
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	10	10
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	485	230	255
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	10
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	375	170	205	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	345	160	185
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	290	130	160
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	45	20	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	70	25	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	105	50	55
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	10	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	30	15	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	645	305	335
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,065	525	535
Catalan	110	50	60	15	5	10
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	80	40	40
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	220	105	115
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	45	20	25
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	20	5	15
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	40	25	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	65	25	40
Uyghur	140	75	70	5	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	80	40	40
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	195	85	115
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	50	20	30
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	190	85	110
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	20	10	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,380	730	645
Amharic	1,145	540	600	25	15	15
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	610	300	310
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	10	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,080	360	720
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	15	0	15
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	30	0	35
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	0	20
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	145	75	65
Kannada	415	210	205	15	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	50	20	30
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	75	50	30
Telugu	930	540	390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	75	30	40
Latvian	335	150	185	30	20	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	40	10	30
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	365	150	215	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	85	55	30
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	55	15	40
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	245	95	150
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	160	60	100
Macedonian	285	140	145	20	15	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	430	195	235
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	940	440	500
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	60	35	30
Slovak	1,520	705	820	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	45	20	25
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	15	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	90	60	35
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	415	260	150	240	135	105
Danish	835	410	420	130	55	70
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	560	270	290
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	105	55	45
Swedish	1,580	785	795	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,530	775	755
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	70	20	45
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	140	75	65
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	705	355	355
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	20	20	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	510	255	255
Sindhi	500	240	255	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	75	30	40
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	210	120	90
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	890	525	365	35	10	30
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	620	245	375
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	155	65	85
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	25	10	15
Mongolian	265	135	130	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	65	40	25
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	75	35	45
American Sign Language	675	245	435	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	545	240	310	55	30	25
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	30	15	20
Burmese	140	75	60	15	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	150	60	90
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	30	15	15
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	225	105	125
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	415	185	220
Estonian	150	55	95	35	10	30
Finnish	500	195	305	100	45	55
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	125	40	80
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	115	55	60
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	45	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	10	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	115	55	60
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	345	170	175
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	445	195	245
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	110	55	55
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	150	70	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	330	160	170
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	770	355	410
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	600	255	340
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	405	225	180
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	275	155	115
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	245	125	120
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	290	145	145
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	55	20	30
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	185	80	105
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	155	70	80
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,015	450	570
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	990	535	455
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	15	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	135	75	65
Ethiopia	995	495	495	20	10	15
Kenya	785	355	430	60	20	35
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	30	20	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	10	10	0
Somalia	580	270	310	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	235	130	105
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	30	20	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	900	460	440
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	20	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	90	55	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	125	70	50
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	55	30	20
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	710	375	340
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	55	25	30
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	65	35	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	975	535	445
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	135	65	70
Germany	580	250	330	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	65	25	40
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	140	85	60
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	105	55	45
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	45	25	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	25	0	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	20	15	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	20	15	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	105	55	50
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	275	150	125
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	35	15	15
Japan	330	30	295	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	270	120	150
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	20	15	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	100	40	55
Turkey	585	300	285	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	150	85	65
Australia	190	120	70	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,440	700	740
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	605	280	330
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	995	340	655
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,295	610	695
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,185	625	555
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	30	10	20
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	540	285	260
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	130	75	60
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	0	15
Cornish	70	35	40	20	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	200	105	95	40	15	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	20	0	20
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	510	220	290
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	1,345	660	685	55	35	20
Frisian	15	20	0	15	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	910	445	460	40	20	20
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,065	535	530
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	620	245	375
Icelandic	955	480	470	550	275	275
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	105	30	75
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	75	40	35
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	135	65	70
Estonian	890	460	435	155	40	110
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,280	620	665
Latvian	1,740	835	905	210	80	125
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	560	250	315
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	725	335	390
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	310	140	175
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	275	130	145
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	35	25	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	35	15	20
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	705	315	385
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	50	30	20
Maltese	1,220	615	610	65	40	30
Montenegrin	450	250	200	60	30	30
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	725	305	420
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	425	165	260
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	155	65	95
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,770	940	830
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	55	25	25
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	695	295	400
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	65	25	40
Bermudan	115	50	65	20	10	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	10	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	15	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	35	10	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	80	35	40
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	100	50	45
Belizean	80	40	40	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	205	100	105
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	200	70	130
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	225	120	110
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	65	35	30
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	50	25	25
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	75	45	30
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	10	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	15	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	10	10	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	20	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	25	25	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	125	65	60
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	80	40	40
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	0	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	55	20	35
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	70	40	30
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	30	10	15
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	15	10	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	455	265	185
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	75	55	25
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	205	110	95
Libyan	1,075	590	485	20	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	20	10	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	70	45	25
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	565	265	305
Afrikaner	115	75	40	50	20	35
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	35	10	25
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	35	25	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	10	0
South African	900	490	420	390	175	215
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	20	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	310	135	170
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	230	135	95
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	240	125	115
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	95	55	35
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	265	140	130
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	50	20	35
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	20	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	310	140	170
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	70	45	25
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	45	15	30
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	100	55	50
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	10	20
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	300	165	135
Turkmen	65	45	25	20	10	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	25	10	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	105	60	45
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	50	15	40
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	60	0	55
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	0	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	10	0
Nepali	930	460	470	25	10	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	170	105	70
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	140	80	70
Sinhalese	310	135	175	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	130	60	75
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	530	270	255	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	15	0	15
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,240	465	775
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	185	95	85
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	95	55	40	10	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	180	95	85
Mongolian	960	470	485	120	75	45
Singaporean	105	65	40	30	20	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	1,530	665	865
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	155	50	105
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	65	35	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	990	495	495
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	670	355	320
New Zealander	490	245	245	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	180	75	100
Fijian	70	25	40	90	30	65
Hawaiian	60	40	20	40	20	25
Maori	90	55	35	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	300	170	130
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	205	60	140
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	495	470	30
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	600	305	300
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	245	200	45
Other	1,055	375	680	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	215	125	90
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	140	45	95
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	730	410	320
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	350	325	25
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	430	210	220
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	185	145	35
Other	890	300	595	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	380	85	295
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	405	200	210
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	295	55	240
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	315	165	150
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	225	175	55
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	175	85	90
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,420	450	970
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	255	65	190
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	15	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	180	120	60
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	25	25	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	15	15	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	75	45	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,360	580	780
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	155	55	100
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,250	615	635
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	945	440	500
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	65	35	25
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,875	890	985
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	14,050	6,640	7,410