Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	270	60	205
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	35	15	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	630	345	285
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	570	320	250
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	525	275	250
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	45	20	20
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	20	10	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	475	250	230
Amharic	745	340	405	80	40	50
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	0	10
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	80	40	35
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	90	35	55
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	115	35	80	45	25	25
Cebuano	885	270	610	270	105	160
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	175	65	105
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	730	290	435
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	50	30	25
Pangasinan	95	40	50	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	100	45	55
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	955	530	425
Kannada	240	130	110	10	10	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	200	100	100
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	590	310	285
Telugu	570	345	230	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	10	10	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	0	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	30	20	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	20	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	165	85	80
Czech	1,465	690	775	60	30	30
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	370	165	210
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	325	135	195
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	35	15	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	870	380	490
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	25	10	20
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	90	45	45
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	705	300	400
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	10
Swedish	555	255	300	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	395	195	200
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	320	160	165
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	10	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	35	20	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	330	160	165	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	40	25	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	385	205	180
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	540	260	275
Kurdish	985	550	430	150	75	75
Pashto	1,285	680	610	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	405	190	220
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	535	255	280
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	100	50	50
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	5	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	10	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	10	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	20	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	15	10	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	470	215	260	215	95	120
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	20	10	15	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	135	65	70
Burmese	80	30	50	90	45	50
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	110	40	70
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	35	15	15
Thai	765	180	585	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	10	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	65	40	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	245	105	135
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	110	45	65
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	155	80	85
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	250	135	110
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	285	140	150
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	25	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	520	230	290	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	255	120	130
Amharic	340	150	185	30	10	20
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	40	15	20
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	15	5	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	230	100	125	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	60	25	35
Ilocano	740	305	435	275	120	155
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	15	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	25	15	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	655	350	305
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	135	65	65
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	450	230	215
Telugu	330	190	135	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	570	260	315
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	570	255	315
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	10	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	60	30	30
Czech	460	220	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	180	70	105
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	170	70	105
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	15	10	5
Slovak	245	120	130	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	140	60	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	120	50	70
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	295	140	150
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	170	75	100
Hindi	1,535	790	745	610	280	330
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	20	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	25	15	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	230	115	115
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	300	130	170
Kurdish	510	280	235	75	35	40
Pashto	925	460	465	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,475	685	795
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	150	65	85
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	295	135	155
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	40	20	20
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	155	75	80	55	20	30
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	100	45	50
Burmese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	40	10	25
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	30	15	15
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	95	45	50
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	65	30	35
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	110	55	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	575	255	325
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	45	25	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	305	140	165
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	700	350	350
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	50	25	30
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	0	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	630	320	310
Amharic	1,145	540	600	120	55	65
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	90	50	35
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	130	40	90
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	105	45	60	50	25	25
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	320	120	205
Fijian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	160	70	90
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	805	330	480
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	80	50	35
Pangasinan	60	20	40	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	100	50	50
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	1,270	715	550
Kannada	415	210	205	45	20	20
Malayalam	510	285	220	240	110	130
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	790	415	375
Telugu	930	540	390	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	365	150	215	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	55	30	25
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	195	100	95
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	115	55	60
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	405	195	210
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	545	250	295
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	20	0	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	415	260	150	35	20	20
Danish	835	410	420	55	15	40
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	135	60	75
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	20	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	355	205	150
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	320	160	165
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	30	15	15
Marathi	475	240	230	50	25	20
Nepali	1,445	725	720	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	500	240	255	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	90	30	60
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	585	315	275
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	670	330	340
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	125	60	65
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	685	305	375
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	695	305	390
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	110	55	50
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	25	15	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	125	70	55
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	60	30	30
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	145	65	80
American Sign Language	675	245	435	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	545	240	310	285	145	145
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	215	125	85
Burmese	140	75	60	125	80	50
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	180	60	120
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	30	10	25
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	105	50	55
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	10	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	250	95	155
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	95	35	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	105	45	60
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	180	85	100
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	350	190	155
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	60	25	35
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	80	50	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	280	95	185
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	675	315	360
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	55	30	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	140	80	60
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	75	40	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	310	175	135
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	125	70	55
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	40	30	10
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	370	165	200
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	90	40	45
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	325	150	170
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	260	115	145
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	85	50	35
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	55	25	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	465	200	265
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	835	410	430
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	0	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	110	45	65
Kenya	785	355	430	90	25	60
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	45	20	25
Somalia	580	270	310	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	410	220	190
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	100	50	45
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	270	140	130
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	200	100	95
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	735	355	385
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	15	10	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	375	180	195
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	30	15	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	420	215	205
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	25	10	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	25	15	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	10	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	150	75	70
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	200	95	105
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	90	30	55
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	80	40	45
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	0	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	40	15	25
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	90	40	55
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	30	20	10
Iraq	985	465	515	95	45	45
Israel	645	390	255	0	10	0
Japan	330	30	295	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	120	60	65
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	55	30	25
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	60	25	35
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	25	10	15
Taiwan	170	60	105	60	25	35
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	900	405	495
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,070	570	500
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	525	260	265
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,025	485	540
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,275	605	675
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	0	0	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	460	235	220
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	45	30	10
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	690	335	355
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,040	545	495
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	360	175	190
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	130	75	60
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,130	610	515
Flemish	1,345	660	685	15	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	370	145	225
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	265	115	155
Icelandic	955	480	470	245	100	145
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	675	350	325
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	15	0	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	50	15	30
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	40	25	15
Estonian	890	460	435	70	25	50
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	475	235	235
Latvian	1,740	835	905	45	15	30
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	110	60	50
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,380	635	740
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	280	140	135
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,185	510	675
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	125	75	50
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	60	25	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	55	35	20
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	345	165	185
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	390	235	155
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	10	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	25	20	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	780	395	385
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	140	80	60
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	70	30	40
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	550	275	275
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	15	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	480	240	245
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	0	20
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	25	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	60	10	50
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	60	25	35
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	150	70	85
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	125	50	75
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	200	75	125
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	20	15	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	185	80	105
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	15	25
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	70	35	35
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	90	40	50
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	20	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	90	45	45
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	80	40	45
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	360	170	185
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	115	65	55
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	235	125	110
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	35	20	15
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	55	25	30
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	15	15	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	10
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	75	45	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	10	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	40	25	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	215	110	110
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	20	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	45	30	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	10	10	10
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	55	30	25
Sudanese	370	220	150	60	25	35
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	525	280	250
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	0	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	40	25	15
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	145	65	80
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	0	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	10
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	30	25	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	65	45	20
South African	900	490	420	140	65	75
Tanzanian	325	190	140	35	20	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	25	15	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	15	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	345	195	150
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,335	705	625
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	40	15	20
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	30	20	15
Assyrian	370	205	165	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	30	0	25
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	420	205	215
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	170	85	90
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	30	10	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	15	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	20	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	25	15	10
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	25	10	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	25	10	20
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	40	20	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	90	65	30
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	0	15
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	15	10	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	205	110	100
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	50	30	20
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	210	105	110	15	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	70	35	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	115	70	40
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	500	250	250
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	550	295	260
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	530	270	255	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	205	85	120
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	145	70	80
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,495	620	870
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,165	560	605
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	40	15	30
Malaysian	645	300	340	205	90	125
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	10	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	10	15
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	735	340	395
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	150	50	100
Tibetan	80	45	30	80	40	35
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	100	35	65
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	725	355	370
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	130	65	65
New Zealander	490	245	245	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	565	275	295
Fijian	70	25	40	515	250	265
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	10	10
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	25	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	500	225	275
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	390	160	225
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	170	105	60
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	90	20	70
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	390	270	120
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	160	100	55
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	315	270	50
Other	1,055	375	680	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,300	460	840
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	120	80	40
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	75	10	65
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	285	200	80
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	935	920	15
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	115	65	45
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	250	210	40
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,010	555	450
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	60	40	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	780	405	375
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,880	795	1,090
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	45	30	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	125	90	35
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	185	120	65
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	775	565	215
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	105	35	70
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	35	20	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	630	405	225
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	20	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	20	20	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	525	345	180
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	495	325	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	65	35	25
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	845	460	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	80	40	40
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,930	1,010	925
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	215	80	135
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	115	65	55
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	785	455	330
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,485	810	670
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	7,770	3,845	3,925