Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver--Sunshine Coast--Sea to Sky Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	119,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	112,875	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	61,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	48,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	13,008.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	119,115	58,000	61,115
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,410	8,870	8,545
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,925	2,465	2,460
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,180	3,240	2,940
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,305	3,160	3,145
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	75,735	37,055	38,680
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,645	3,450	3,195
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,990	3,205	2,780
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,795	3,005	2,795
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,665	3,205	3,465
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,030	3,260	3,765
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,905	3,760	4,150
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,725	4,140	4,580
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,020	4,345	4,670
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	9,040	4,350	4,690
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	8,925	4,330	4,595
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	25,965	12,080	13,890
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	8,360	4,070	4,295
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,460	3,175	3,285
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,290	2,025	2,265
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,170	1,445	1,725
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,690	1,370	2,315
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,275	905	1,370
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,085	390	700
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	290	70	215
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.6	15.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.6	63.9	63.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.8	20.8	22.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.4	43.4	45.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	46.2	45.3	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	48,845	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	29,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	13,980	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,835	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	5,125	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	48,845	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	13,555	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	17,925	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,320	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,665	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	116,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	101,700	49,130	52,570
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	61,590	30,625	30,960
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	50,590	25,130	25,460
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	11,000	5,500	5,500
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,115	18,505	21,610
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	24,935	13,645	11,290
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,585	1,095	1,495
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,865	2,605	4,260
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,725	1,165	4,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	18,995	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	29,785	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	24,285	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,460	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	29,785	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	16,180	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,605	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,100	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	21,995	10,015	11,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	48,845	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	15,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	17,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	13,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	118,300	57,715	60,590
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	103,395	51,015	52,380
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	55	30	30
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	12,775	5,680	7,095
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,075	995	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	118,305	57,715	60,585
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	113,275	55,310	57,965
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	2,320	1,140	1,180
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	680	295	380
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,030	965	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,660	1,290	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.2	2.2	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	118,305	57,715	60,585
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	116,420	56,850	59,570
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	91,540	45,535	46,000
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	89,170	44,375	44,795
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,370	1,160	1,205
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	24,885	11,315	13,565
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	220	110	110
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	190	105	80
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	24,660	11,200	13,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	305	170	135
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	300	170	135
Amharic	745	340	405	10	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	245	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	25	20	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,325	460	860
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	0	15
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	45	15	30
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	60	10	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,110	395	710
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	10	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	50	25	20
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	20	10	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	13,700	6,525	7,180
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,090	960	1,130
Baltic languages	850	335	515	55	15	35
Latvian	290	120	175	35	10	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	5	15
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,035	940	1,090
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	35	20	20
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	110	50	55
Czech	1,465	690	775	360	175	185
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	475	215	265
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	530	240	295
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	0	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	45	20	25
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,480	1,625	1,860
Afrikaans	125	60	65	135	70	65
Danish	395	190	200	260	130	130
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	575	275	305
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,205	1,015	1,185
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	115	55	55
Swedish	555	255	300	160	60	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	10	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	6,130	3,015	3,110
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,595	805	795
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	20	10	10
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	130	55	75
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	120	60	55
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,185	610	580
Sindhi	330	160	165	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	50	25	25
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	4,530	2,210	2,320
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	15	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	4,510	2,195	2,310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,765	800	965
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	500	245	255
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	195	85	110
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	120	50	75
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	945	415	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	790	265	525
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	915	400	515
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	0	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	6,800	3,000	3,800
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	6,775	2,990	3,785
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,065	475	590
Hakka	470	215	260	20	5	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	5,250	2,330	2,920
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	85	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	220	100	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	5	10
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	70	15	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	170	95	75
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	30	20	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	135	75	60
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	370	165	210
Estonian	195	75	120	45	20	20
Finnish	360	125	240	115	40	70
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	215	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,885	865	1,015
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	365	180	190
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,395	625	765
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	60	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	118,300	57,715	60,585
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	114,400	55,935	58,465
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	101,245	49,720	51,530
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	100,395	49,275	51,120
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	850	440	410
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	13,155	6,220	6,935
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	13,135	6,210	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	120	65	60
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	125	65	60
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	110	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	55	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	480	230	250
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	410	200	210
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	10	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	20	10	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	6,195	3,005	3,190
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	680	350	330
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	675	350	330
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	20	10	5
Czech	460	220	240	90	50	40
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	125	65	60
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	295	145	155
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	515	245	265
Afrikaans	15	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	50	25	25	35	20	15
Dutch	375	170	205	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	280	135	145
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Swedish	105	50	60	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	4,270	2,075	2,195
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	985	490	495
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	50	20	25
Hindi	1,535	790	745	45	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	850	425	425
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	5	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	15	5	10
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	3,285	1,585	1,700
Kurdish	510	280	235	15	10	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	640	295	345
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	95	45	55
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	60	25	35
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	60	25	35
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	420	200	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	380	165	215
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	670	300	370
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	5,065	2,325	2,740
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	5,050	2,325	2,730
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	555	260	295
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	4,285	1,965	2,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	45	25	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	65	35	35
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,905	1,780	2,125
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	210	90	125
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,605	1,655	1,950
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	70	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	118,300	57,715	60,590
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	103,585	50,945	52,640
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	5,605	2,715	2,900
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,790	815	980
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,040	3,120	3,920
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	435	215	220
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	6,610	2,905	3,700
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	40	20	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	90	45	45
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	99,290	48,020	51,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	95,855	46,365	49,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,774	42,918	30,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	95,960	46,455	49,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,840	37,257	27,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	88,895	43,335	45,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	33,285	41,009	27,678
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	66,305	28,900	37,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,922	4,321	5,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	68,830	35,080	33,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,867	35,466	23,980
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	95,840	46,335	49,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	65,168	84,159	47,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	95,940	46,425	49,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	50,389	62,428	39,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	89,090	43,440	45,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	64,760	84,962	45,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	66,240	28,775	37,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,189	7,263	7,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	68,900	35,240	33,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	54,836	72,097	36,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	99,290	48,005	51,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,200	14,480	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,196	62,864	47,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	85,621	105,312	59,025
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	92.1	94.4	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	61.2	65.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	7.9	5.6	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,440	1,650	1,785
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	95,855	46,365	49,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	15,090	6,580	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,395	5,925	8,475
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	12,350	5,080	7,265
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,165	4,325	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	8,925	4,160	4,765
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,965	3,400	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,685	3,060	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,215	2,330	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,435	1,885	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,500	1,455	1,045
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	12,135	8,180	3,955
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,280	4,005	2,275
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	5,855	4,175	1,680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	99,295	48,015	51,280
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,335	1,565	1,770
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	95,960	46,450	49,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,955	6,995	8,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	15,325	6,460	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,465	6,060	8,405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,755	5,125	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,725	4,740	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,250	3,800	3,450
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,245	2,860	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,825	2,180	1,650
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	12,415	8,240	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,770	1,665	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,855	1,195	660
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	7,795	5,385	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	99,295	48,015	51,275
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	30,465	12,940	17,530
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	68,830	35,080	33,750
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.3	73.1	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	13,070	6,060	7,010
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,490	2,460	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,060	4,055	5,005
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,570	3,380	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,370	2,815	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,400	2,590	2,815
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,250	2,140	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,465	1,995	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,685	1,550	1,140
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	11,465	8,040	3,420
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,230	1,310	925
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,575	1,010	560
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	7,655	5,725	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	48,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	75,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	65,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	13,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	35,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	95,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	82,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	127,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	99,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	58,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	46,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	35,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	154,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	119,176	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	18,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	48,840	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	14,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	6,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	94,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	90,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	77,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	118,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	100,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	155,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	119,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	146,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	112,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	187,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	142,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	90,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	71,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	19,965	9,140	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,072	32,596	31,641
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,892	29,218	28,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	19,885	9,140	10,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	49,303	54,383	44,982
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	40,004	42,814	37,613
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	116,655	56,860	59,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	54,035	25,665	28,365
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	15,030	7,235	7,790
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,810	4,915	5,895
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	9,615	4,535	5,080
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,035	4,305	4,730
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,540	4,670	4,870
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	62,620	31,190	31,425
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,605	4,690	4,915
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,555	5,280	5,275
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,705	5,860	5,845
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	20,705	10,415	10,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	111,075	54,085	56,985
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,415	10,420	10,000
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,795	2,915	2,880
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	66,900	32,415	34,485
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	23,760	11,260	12,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	16,725	7,735	8,990
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,810	1,945	1,870
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	955	500	455
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,120	4,620	5,500
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,795	1,170	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.1	14.3	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.7	18.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.1	14.3	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.8	10.4	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	11,395	5,420	5,975
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,510	1,280	1,230
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	540	280	255
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	7,720	3,645	4,080
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,160	500	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.3	10.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.3	9.6	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.5	11.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	4.9	4.4	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,645	56,840	59,805
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	114,605	55,865	58,740
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	114,545	55,845	58,700
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	12,830	5,785	7,040
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	32,265	14,845	17,420
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	770	385	385
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	365	350
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	195
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	31,510	14,465	17,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	535	300	230
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	530	295	225
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	360	205	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	150	80	65
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	150	80	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	20	10	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	135	80	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,740	615	1,125
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	80	20	50
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	75	25	45
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	100	40	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	10	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,590	545	1,045
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	20	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	90	55	35
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	30	15	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	35	25	10
Telugu	930	540	390	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	18,800	8,920	9,880
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	10	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	125	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,335	1,090	1,245
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	55	20	35
Latvian	335	150	185	30	15	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	20	10	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,290	1,070	1,220
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	40	20	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	35	15	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	150	65	85
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	395	200	195
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	625	315	305
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	655	305	350
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	115	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	85	20	60
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	240	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	0	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	25	10	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	5,175	2,450	2,730
Afrikaans	415	260	150	420	210	210
Danish	835	410	420	295	130	155
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	660	340	325
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,575	1,715	1,860
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	140	60	75
Swedish	1,580	785	795	310	130	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	10	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	6,870	3,365	3,505
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,995	980	1,010
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	20	0	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	225	80	145
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	390	190	200
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	15	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,360	715	650
Sindhi	500	240	255	115	40	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	50	20	30
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	130	65	65
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	4,890	2,390	2,500
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	40	35	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	4,890	2,385	2,500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,030	2,300	2,730
Catalan	890	525	365	15	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,125	500	615
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	400	190	210
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	140	65	75
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,715	1,695	2,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	25	25	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,245	535	715
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,160	495	665
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	120	70	50
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	75	45	30
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	130	75	60
American Sign Language	675	245	435	80	45	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	7,750	3,430	4,315
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	7,705	3,410	4,295
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,570	665	905
Hakka	545	240	310	10	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	6,420	2,870	3,550
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	185	75	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	70	20	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	235	105	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	40	15	30
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	75	20	55
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	80	50	35
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	270	145	125
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	375	170	205
Estonian	150	55	95	55	40	15
Finnish	500	195	305	100	35	70
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,645	56,840	59,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	103,400	50,360	53,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,435	9,870	9,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	83,965	40,495	43,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	13,250	6,475	6,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,645	56,835	59,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	80,000	39,725	40,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	33,415	15,460	17,960
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	11,050	5,050	5,995
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,985	1,380	1,610
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,230	2,385	2,845
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	8,585	3,895	4,685
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,490	1,520	1,970
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,085	2,375	2,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,575	2,750	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,235	1,655	1,575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	33,415	15,455	17,960
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,280	1,605	1,670
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	5,160	2,555	2,605
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,390	2,780	3,610
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	15,005	6,705	8,305
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,580	1,810	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	33,415	15,460	17,960
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,190	1,500	1,690
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	85	35	50
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	70	45	30
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	10	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	15	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	65	20	45
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	335	135	195
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,160	1,020	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	370	190	180
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	12,335	5,820	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	50	30	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	55	20	35
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	310	170	140
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,350	585	760
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	70	45	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	135	60	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	220	105	115
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	345	190	150
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	405	225	180
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	500	255	250
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	70	35	40
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	100	60	40
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	195	75	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	60	25	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	195	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	6,460	3,060	3,395
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,820	785	1,035
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,420	640	780
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	120	60	60
Ethiopia	995	495	495	15	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	155	90	65
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	0	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	45	15	25
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	725	320	400
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	345	145	205
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	15,320	6,875	8,440
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	10	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	4,710	2,070	2,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	790	345	450
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,100	560	540
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	4,345	2,125	2,220
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	25	10	20
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	570	180	390
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	785	335	455
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	75	45	30
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	130	80	50
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,400	535	865
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	50	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	390	160	230
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	135	75	55
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	765	305	465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,150	610	535
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,575	2,750	2,820
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	425	205	230
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	30	0	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	60	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	300	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	30	0	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,070	580	495
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	45	20	20
Germany	580	250	330	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	45	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	40	10	30
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	555	345	215
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	280	130	150
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	210	80	125
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	45	20	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	15	20
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	105	40	65
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	3,515	1,665	1,850
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,350	640	710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	40	25	15
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	160	80	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,085	560	520
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	10	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	110	55	55
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	25	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	515	200	315
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	45	25	20
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	50	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	345	220	130
Australia	190	120	70	295	175	120
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,645	56,840	59,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	38,170	17,915	20,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	25,255	12,255	13,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	53,225	26,670	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	22,760	10,605	12,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	16,330	7,830	8,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	6,585	4,180	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	9,745	3,655	6,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,390	2,185	3,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	820	480	345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	220	105	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	116,650	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,630	3,240	3,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,470	3,165	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	5,155	2,535	2,620
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,290	615	675
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	130	65	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	110,020	53,600	56,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,650	56,840	59,810
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	4,390	2,180	2,210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	112,255	54,660	57,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,645	56,840	59,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,160	1,540	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,125	1,535	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	3,015	1,475	1,540
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	110	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	35	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,615	2,215	2,400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,490	2,170	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,230	1,540	1,685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,205	615	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	108,875	53,080	55,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,650	56,840	59,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	22,940	10,485	12,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,820	1,480	1,335
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	8,665	3,860	4,805
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	465	235	230
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,010	735	1,275
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	635	265	370
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	350	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	440	185	255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	4,410	2,150	2,260
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,260	535	725
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,320	575	740
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	155	80	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	420	200	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	93,710	46,350	47,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	116,645	56,840	59,810
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,775	3,760	4,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	6,380	3,065	3,315
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	80	25	60
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,475	725	750
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	24,360	12,110	12,250
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	130	55	70
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,360	1,100	1,260
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	22,515	11,235	11,285
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	65	50	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	83,825	41,080	42,750
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	61,555	30,020	31,530
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	40	10	30
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	38,985	19,065	19,920
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	21,140	9,805	11,335
Manx	200	105	95	55	30	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	26,895	12,820	14,075
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,520	1,645	1,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,705	2,255	2,445
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,520	5,105	5,410
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,505	5,110	5,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	20,950	9,965	10,990
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,550	710	835
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	540	245	290
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,705	2,225	2,480
Flemish	1,345	660	685	50	25	25
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	14,920	7,185	7,735
Luxembourger	910	445	460	25	15	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,180	580	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,600	4,545	5,055
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,740	820	920
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	970	465	505
Icelandic	955	480	470	775	405	375
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,480	1,600	1,885
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,145	1,400	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	390	225	160
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	14,395	6,830	7,570
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	85	30	60
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	80	35	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	915	445	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	120	45	75
Estonian	890	460	435	270	150	120
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,255	600	655
Latvian	1,740	835	905	240	120	115
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	255	115	140
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	45	20	30
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,300	2,065	2,235
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	630	330	300
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,050	1,435	1,615
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	490	210	275
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,935	2,305	2,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	80	40	40
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,615	4,130	4,485
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	60	40	15
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	585	285	295
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	840	410	430
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,735	2,325	2,405
Kosovar	505	295	210	10	10	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	30	0	30
Maltese	1,220	615	610	75	35	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	735	380	360
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	200	95	105
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	180	85	100
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,620	655	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	165	115	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,035	555	485
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	20	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	475	240	235
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	485	280	205
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	550	270	280
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	15	10	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	50	25	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	25	10	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,390	640	750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	25	0
Arawak	180	60	120	15	10	15
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	100	40	60
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	115	45	70
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	170	80	90
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	65	30	35
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	15	10	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	15	0	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	25	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	10	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	30	20	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	10	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	640	290	350
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	55	15	35
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	25	20	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	15	10	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,385	665	720
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	20	20	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	15	10	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	335	180	160
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	35	10	20
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	240	125	115
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	20	15	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	40	20	20
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	745	345	405
Afrikaner	115	75	40	30	15	20
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	30	20	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	50	25	25
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	10
South African	900	490	420	610	275	330
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	15	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	10	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	280	125	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	235	105	125
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	23,500	10,790	12,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	6,210	3,030	3,180
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	80	60	25
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	215	115	105
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	40	25	10
Georgian	635	295	345	35	25	15
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	5,140	2,500	2,640
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	10	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	85	55	30
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	15	0	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	260	125	140
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	85	35	50
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	65	20	45
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	220	105	115
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	80	25	55
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,990	1,560	1,430
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	20	0	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,600	1,330	1,270
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	15	0
Nepali	930	460	470	15	15	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	80	50	25
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	185	115	75
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	80	45	35
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	125	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	14,445	6,255	8,195
Burmese	530	270	255	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	10	15
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	8,990	4,005	4,985
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,140	780	1,355
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	90	15	80
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,555	705	855
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,350	575	775
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	80	25	50
Mongolian	960	470	485	25	0	25
Singaporean	105	65	40	30	15	15
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	325	160	165
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	110	40	75
Tibetan	80	45	30	30	20	15
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	175	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	15	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,815	985	825
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	1,200	685	515
New Zealander	490	245	245	435	210	225
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	245	125	120
Fijian	70	25	40	45	30	15
Hawaiian	60	40	20	130	60	75
Maori	90	55	35	55	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	35,800	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	48,810	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	9,235	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	39,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	6,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	11,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	15,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	48,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	13,715	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	7,055	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	6,525	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	48,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	48,810	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	46,690	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	48,810	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	15,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	45,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	28,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	48,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	760	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	8,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,885	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	46,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	31,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	14,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	34,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,276	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	800,447	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,349,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	11,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,513	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	99,290	48,005	51,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,650	5,495	5,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,705	12,215	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	62,935	30,290	32,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,935	5,725	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,510	1,980	1,525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,430	3,745	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,035	6,880	10,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,150	1,575	2,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	33,815	16,110	17,705
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	20,745	9,470	11,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,685	1,145	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,565	930	635
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	7,475	3,740	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,350	835	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	62,235	29,940	32,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,625	2,040	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	14,415	7,140	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	44,200	20,765	23,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,335	3,945	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,420	1,420	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,915	2,525	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,775	4,845	6,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,780	1,055	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	24,310	10,910	13,400
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	15,235	6,640	8,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,795	710	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,150	600	550
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	5,295	2,535	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	830	425	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	99,290	48,005	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	36,355	17,715	18,640
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,595	960	3,630
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,595	960	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,505	1,330	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	430	325	100
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	3,080	1,005	2,070
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,125	1,475	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	515	100	420
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,360	425	935
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,080	395	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	240	115	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	180	115	65
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	580	295	280
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	155	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	8,360	3,245	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	115	30	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,020	90	935
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,715	845	870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	165	40	125
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,340	320	1,015
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,245	1,700	1,545
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	13,260	5,805	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	570	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	12,680	5,680	6,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,690	1,500	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,160	490	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	435	230	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	960	715	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,880	1,105	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,260	845	415
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	200	15	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	410	235	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	10,795	9,720	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	860	580	280
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,545	3,105	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,400	1,220	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,300	2,235	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,800	1,745	55
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	890	840	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,660	1,050	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	660	350	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	995	700	295
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,800	2,235	6,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,130	525	605
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,150	1,365	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	520	345	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,255	1,860	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,045	790	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	255	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	930	835	100
Other	1,055	375	680	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	62,235	29,945	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	18,035	9,180	8,860
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,785	600	2,185
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,780	595	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,620	1,000	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	320	235	80
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,300	760	1,535
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,705	975	1,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	315	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	875	285	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	730	265	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	155	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	140	90	45
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	375	195	180
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	6,150	2,210	3,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	645	185	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	750	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,155	460	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	110	35	75
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	955	215	735
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,425	1,220	1,210
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,660	4,070	5,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	9,250	4,005	5,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,845	940	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	860	350	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	285	150	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	15	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,420	900	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,070	735	335
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	240	150	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,215	6,275	940
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	630	385	250
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,270	1,875	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	960	795	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,615	1,560	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,200	1,165	35
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	535	495	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,250	730	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	485	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	770	505	265
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,110	1,635	4,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	945	455	495
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,790	960	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	380	220	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,430	1,415	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,545	640	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	195	165	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	675	605	75
Other	890	300	595	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	99,290	48,000	51,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	36,355	17,710	18,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	62,940	30,290	32,645
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	44,365	21,275	23,090
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	30,295	14,355	15,945
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	14,065	6,920	7,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	18,580	9,015	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	3,125	1,620	1,505
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	850	250	600
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	315	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	3,995	2,120	1,875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,945	815	1,130
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	270	135	135
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	8,080	3,890	4,185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	62,235	29,940	32,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	18,040	9,175	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	44,200	20,765	23,435
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	31,395	14,850	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,630	10,040	11,585
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	9,770	4,810	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	12,805	5,915	6,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,895	955	935
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	755	215	540
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	270	155	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,185	1,155	1,030
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,830	765	1,070
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	205	100	100
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	5,670	2,575	3,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	99,295	48,005	51,290
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,330	32,450	28,890
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	57,730	30,460	27,270
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,605	1,985	1,620
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	37,955	15,555	22,405
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	61.8	67.6	56.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	58.1	63.5	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.9	6.1	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	99,290	48,000	51,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	33,845	13,685	20,160
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	65,450	34,320	31,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	26,720	15,475	11,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	38,725	18,840	19,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.8	41.4	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,335	32,450	28,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	765	345	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,570	32,105	28,465
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	46,060	23,335	22,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	14,510	8,770	5,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,335	32,445	28,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	765	340	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,570	32,105	28,470
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	9,605	6,050	3,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,565	2,795	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,925	3,045	875
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,830	1,020	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,625	2,250	4,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,715	1,870	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,530	6,450	8,080
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	7,250	6,740	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,605	1,205	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	920	680	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	61,335	32,450	28,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	765	345	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	60,570	32,105	28,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,255	920	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	525	435	90
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	260	195	65
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,560	4,925	635
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,350	1,675	675
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,445	985	460
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,235	2,850	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,295	1,620	675
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,600	995	610
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,440	1,260	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,245	1,180	1,065
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	7,025	3,985	3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	145	90	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,860	1,495	1,370
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,185	1,290	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,790	1,350	4,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,375	1,305	1,070
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	7,085	3,300	3,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,445	980	1,465
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,440	1,275	1,165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	57,730	30,460	27,265
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	9,345	4,610	4,740
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	825	615	215
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,770	6,360	2,410
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	38,780	18,880	19,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	38,785	18,875	19,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	17,720	7,690	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	17,190	9,000	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,605	2,030	1,575
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	47,555	25,240	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	34,190	18,840	15,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,925	1,180	1,745
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	4,225	1,965	2,265
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,645	1,675	1,975
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,660	970	685
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	910	615	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	47,560	25,240	22,315
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	17,530	8,025	9,505
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	13,685	7,470	6,220
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	7,730	4,360	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,875	2,345	1,525
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,735	3,040	1,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	47,555	25,245	22,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,595	1,795	800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,420	4,315	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,185	7,155	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	12,730	5,535	7,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	7,870	3,355	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,760	3,080	2,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	67,430	35,260	32,170
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	66,435	34,710	31,720
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	65,135	33,910	31,220
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	64,860	33,855	31,010
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	270	55	210
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,305	800	505
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,300	800	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	335	210	125
Albanian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	225	140	80
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	30	10	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	195	130	65
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	195	130	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	45	20	25
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	20	10	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	790	500	295
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	785	495	290
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	715	465	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	995	550	450
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	160	70	85
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	825	475	350
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	67,430	35,260	32,170
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	63,350	33,175	30,175
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	675	330	345
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,210	610	605
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,050	1,070	980
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,985	1,045	940
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	15	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	130	70	60
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	115,725	56,370	59,360
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	96,045	46,590	49,455
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	19,680	9,780	9,905
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,915	4,870	5,045
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	9,765	4,905	4,860
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,155	3,560	3,595
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,705	2,830	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,455	730	725
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,610	1,345	1,260
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	111,785	54,350	57,435
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	62,120	30,010	32,115
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	49,660	24,340	25,320
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	21,640	10,555	11,085
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	28,020	13,785	14,235
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	19,855	9,675	10,180
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	15,745	7,595	8,150
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,110	2,080	2,030
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	8,165	4,115	4,050