Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	290	85	205
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	40	25	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,415	690	720
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	100	55	50
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	100	50	45
Amharic	745	340	405	0	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	20	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	360	110	245
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	10	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	20	15	10
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	25	15	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	110	50	60
Czech	1,465	690	775	135	60	75
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	165	60	105
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	160	65	95
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	10	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	125	60	65	100	45	50
Danish	395	190	200	125	60	70
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	590	290	300
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	20	20
Swedish	555	255	300	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	10	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	10	5	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	70	35	30
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	10	5	5
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	60	35	25
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,485	730	755
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	325	175	145
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	780	375	405
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	35	15	15
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	15	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	260	115	150
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	255	110	145
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	140	60	80
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	70	30	40
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	0	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	5	30
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	0	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	360	165	190
Estonian	195	75	120	10	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	80	30	50
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	780	355	425
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	175	90	85
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	575	255	315
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	425	205	220
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	50	20	20
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	45	25	20
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	140	65	70
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	10	10	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	5	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	10	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	170	80	95
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	170	75	90
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	15	5	10
Czech	460	220	240	40	20	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	40	20	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	25	10	15
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	465	215	250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	315	150	165
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,850	920	935
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	0	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	10	5	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	25	10	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	480	220	255
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	50	20	30
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	290	120	165
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	120	60	65
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	125	55	70
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	65	30	35
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	20	5	20
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	55	25	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,475	670	810
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	95	45	50
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,610	785	830
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	685	315	370
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	5	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,445	635	805
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	25	10	25
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	65	35	30
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	60	25	35
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	460	115	345
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	15	0	15
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	30	20	10
Kannada	415	210	205	0	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	10	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	10	10	0
Telugu	930	540	390	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	35	20	20
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	110	65	50
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	145	65	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	275	100	175
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	225	80	145
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	30	10	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	20	10	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	415	260	150	160	70	95
Danish	835	410	420	125	65	60
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	580	245	335
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	45	25	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10	10	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	230	120	115
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	45	25	20
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	65	30	35
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	520	270	250
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	895	395	500
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	25	20	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	100	45	50
American Sign Language	675	245	435	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	285	135	150
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	280	135	145
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	135	70	65
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	155	70	85
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	50	20	35
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	25	10	15
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	390	155	235
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	65	30	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,585	650	935
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	40	10	30
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	20	0	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	60	35	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	35	10	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	105	35	75
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	205	100	105
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	25	15	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	65	40	30
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	115	75	45
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,135	520	615
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	35	25	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	75	30	45
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	505	250	250
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	230	80	155
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	665	315	350
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	70	45	25
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	30	10	20
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	905	480	430
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	365	160	210
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	35	10	30
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	10	10	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	10	10	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	80	45	40
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	10	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	65	30	30
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	35	25	15
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	25	10	15
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	100	40	60
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	25	15	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	685	340	345
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	90	40	50
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	185	110	75
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	80	35	40
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	25	20	10
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	20	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	340	140	205
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	45	35	10
Australia	190	120	70	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	490	235	250
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	240	80	155
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	505	150	360
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	270	110	160
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	65	30	35
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	135	55	80
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	80	65	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	115	55	60
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,550	785	765
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	25	10	15
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	200	105	95	30	10	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	10	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	445	215	230
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	1,345	660	685	30	25	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	910	445	460	30	10	20
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,275	615	660
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	705	350	350
Icelandic	955	480	470	635	250	380
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	25	0	20
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	15	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	165	55	110
Estonian	890	460	435	85	40	50
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,620	715	905
Latvian	1,740	835	905	120	80	45
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	120	65	55
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	595	305	295
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	275	140	135
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	40	10	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	30	20	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	455	235	215
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	280	145	135
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	505	295	210	10	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	30	10	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	15	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,690	835	855
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	100	60	35
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	75	30	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	495	205	295
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	185	90	100
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	10	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	10	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	15	20
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	25	15	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	50	0	40
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	30	25	10
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	10	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	30	15	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	10	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	15	10	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	0	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	15	0	15
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	95	65	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	30	0	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	25	15	10
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	15	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	45	15	25
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	10	20
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	190	75	115
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	160	55	100
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	170	70	95
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	340	180	160
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	30	20	15
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	65	35	30
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	15	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	80	40	40
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	15	0	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	50	40	15
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	35	10	25
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	20	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	60	25	35
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	395	205	185
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	10	20
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	680	350	335
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	575	175	395
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	70	30	45
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	375	165	210
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	140	55	85
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	10	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	25	20	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	50	20	30
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	15	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	410	215	190
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	230	120	110
New Zealander	490	245	245	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	110	60	55
Fijian	70	25	40	25	10	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	30	15	20
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	465	310	160
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	325	190	135
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	775	240	530
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	205	120	85
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	50	15	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	400	270	130
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	140	95	50
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	465	350	110
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	630	555	70
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	515	140	375
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	105	55	50
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	30	10	15
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	340	230	105
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	90	45	40
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	340	230	105
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	385	315	70
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,340	805	530
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	185	40	145
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	45	15	25
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	45	35	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	720	410	315
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	140	40	100
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	40	15	25
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	30	15	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	785	685	95
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	145	105	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	400	155	245
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	510	340	165
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	80	35	45
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	375	205	165
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	340	185	155
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	20	10	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	20	15	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	20	15	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	310	165	150
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	70	30	40
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	245	135	110
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	245	125	120
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	435	240	200
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	655	275	375
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	575	265	310
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,675	850	820
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	950	465	490