Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	141,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	133,497	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	51,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	49,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	375.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	141,395	69,640	71,760
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	25,995	13,400	12,590
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	8,480	4,330	4,145
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	8,950	4,625	4,325
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	8,565	4,445	4,120
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	91,555	45,415	46,140
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	8,930	4,610	4,325
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	9,330	4,780	4,545
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	9,335	4,685	4,650
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,775	4,830	4,950
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	9,065	4,450	4,610
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	8,760	4,255	4,505
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	9,135	4,480	4,650
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,365	4,725	4,640
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	9,375	4,555	4,825
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	8,485	4,045	4,440
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	23,845	10,820	13,030
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	7,630	3,535	4,100
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	5,575	2,700	2,875
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,150	1,915	2,240
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,075	1,420	1,655
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,425	1,255	2,170
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,085	820	1,260
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,020	345	675
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	285	85	200
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.4	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.8	65.2	64.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.9	15.5	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.0	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	49,040	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	19,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	28,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	12,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	7,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	138,555	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	115,405	56,235	59,170
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	70,055	35,150	34,905
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	63,180	31,730	31,445
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,875	3,420	3,460
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	45,350	21,085	24,265
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	28,865	15,695	13,170
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,105	1,335	1,770
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,745	2,645	4,095
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,640	1,410	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	39,295	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	18,775	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	8,355	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	39,295	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	33,670	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	30,235	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	33,670	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	15,540	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	18,125	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,855	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	20,800	9,605	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	49,040	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	19,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	3,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	13,455	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	139,255	68,440	70,815
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	125,175	62,275	62,895
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	30	15	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,155	2,715	3,445
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	7,890	3,440	4,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	139,255	68,440	70,810
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	130,045	64,355	65,695
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	935	470	470
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	465	220	245
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	7,805	3,400	4,410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,170	580	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	139,255	68,440	70,815
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	135,815	66,760	69,055
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	90,585	44,715	45,870
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	89,550	44,200	45,355
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,030	515	510
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	45,235	22,045	23,190
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	45,205	22,030	23,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	395	220	180
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	10	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	390	210	175
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	340	185	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	20	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	885	395	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	35	10	20
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	850	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,070	430	645
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	55	30	30
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	875	345	525
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	5	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	135	70	65
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	70	35	35
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	25	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	38,820	19,060	19,765
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	70	35	35
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,295	610	685
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,280	600	680
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	45	20	25
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	15	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	55	35	25
Czech	1,465	690	775	85	45	45
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	300	135	170
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	415	185	230
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	0	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	6,275	2,880	3,400
Afrikaans	125	60	65	115	60	65
Danish	395	190	200	130	65	65
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,285	610	675
Frisian	10	10	0	35	15	15
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	4,590	2,070	2,515
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	45	15	25
Swedish	555	255	300	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	5	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	29,305	14,580	14,725
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	29,010	14,415	14,590
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	10	10
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	75	40	35
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	590	270	315
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	28,050	13,950	14,105
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	25	15	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	210	105	105
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	275	150	125
Kurdish	985	550	430	55	35	20
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,780	905	875
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	185	95	85
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	185	90	90
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	235	125	115
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,175	590	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	205	80	125
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,135	525	610
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	10	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	35	20	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	20	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	45	25	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,635	795	845
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,630	790	840
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	520	275	245
Hakka	470	215	260	25	10	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	950	435	520
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	245	120	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	205	100	105
Thai	765	180	585	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	55	30	20
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	50	30	15
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	10	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	360	175	190
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	95	40	55
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	255	130	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,440	1,680	1,760
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	200	90	115
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,135	1,545	1,595
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	139,250	68,440	70,815
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	130,655	64,125	66,530
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	102,830	50,435	52,395
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	102,645	50,350	52,300
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	180	90	95
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	27,825	13,690	14,135
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	27,810	13,680	14,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	230	115	120
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	225	110	115
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	205	100	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	10	0	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	590	260	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	370	170	195
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	20	5	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	65	35	35
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	35	15	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	24,195	11,960	12,235
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	15	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	475	225	250
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	470	225	245
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	5	5
Czech	460	220	240	15	10	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	100	50	55
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	245	110	135
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	800	355	445
Afrikaans	15	10	10	65	30	35
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	640	285	355
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	22,095	10,945	11,155
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	21,925	10,855	11,070
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	5	5	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	30	15	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	280	135	145
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	21,465	10,630	10,835
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	125	65	60
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	160	85	80
Kurdish	510	280	235	30	15	15
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	770	410	360
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	25	10	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	45	25	20
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	120	55	60
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	580	315	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	925	405	520
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	5	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	55	25	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,005	520	490
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,005	520	490
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	285	150	130
Hakka	155	75	80	10	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	665	340	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	115	60	55
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	95	50	50
Thai	225	90	135	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	30	20	15
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	60	30	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	8,600	4,320	4,285
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	125	50	70
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	8,355	4,220	4,140
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	105	35	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	139,255	68,440	70,815
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	120,710	59,285	61,420
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	8,690	4,430	4,260
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	870	375	490
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	8,775	4,245	4,535
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	8,765	4,240	4,530
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	35	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	85	45	40
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	112,615	54,790	57,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	108,160	52,710	55,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	29,741	38,324	23,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	108,280	52,815	55,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	27,226	33,771	22,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	95,740	47,910	47,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	28,353	38,156	20,968
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	77,925	33,045	44,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,593	3,707	6,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	82,445	42,420	40,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,555	38,004	21,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	112,615	54,805	57,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	108,070	52,590	55,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,098	48,531	32,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	108,170	52,685	55,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,326	40,367	28,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	95,565	47,670	47,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,099	48,500	29,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	77,685	32,935	44,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,682	7,298	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	82,445	42,265	40,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	37,890	46,501	28,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	112,615	54,805	57,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	33,705	20,415	13,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,454	56,005	42,205
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,017	63,170	47,565
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.3	90.6	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.3	77.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.7	9.4	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,455	2,080	2,370
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	108,160	52,710	55,455
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	16,120	6,600	9,515
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	21,885	8,250	13,635
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	16,460	6,540	9,915
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	13,105	5,945	7,155
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,600	5,375	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	8,100	4,705	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,860	3,775	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,485	3,015	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,495	2,375	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,225	1,560	660
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,835	4,560	1,275
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,290	3,320	970
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,545	1,240	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,335	1,980	2,360
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	108,280	52,815	55,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	16,660	6,920	9,745
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	23,045	8,950	14,095
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	19,150	7,805	11,345
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	14,915	7,120	7,795
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,325	6,170	5,160
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,840	4,940	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,485	3,690	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,720	2,560	1,165
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,130	4,660	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,210	1,615	600
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,265	965	300
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,655	2,085	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	112,610	54,790	57,820
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	30,175	12,370	17,800
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	82,445	42,425	40,020
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.2	77.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	12,195	5,475	6,720
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	7,425	2,750	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	12,710	5,020	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	10,315	4,500	5,810
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	8,835	4,270	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	7,820	4,175	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,085	3,730	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,460	3,035	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,545	2,485	1,065
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	9,050	6,985	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,845	2,015	825
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,810	1,310	495
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,405	3,660	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	72,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	64,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	87,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	77,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	88,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	75,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	37,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	103,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	88,341	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	11,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	36,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	87,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	76,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	12,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	75,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	105,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	92,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	102,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	87,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	94,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	17,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	118,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	101,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	16,650	7,940	8,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,538	33,768	26,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,096	30,297	25,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	16,595	8,090	8,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,596	41,112	34,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,545	34,747	30,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	138,555	68,170	70,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	73,970	35,355	38,615
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,160	5,700	6,465
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	13,850	6,225	7,625
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	14,885	7,125	7,765
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	17,045	8,380	8,665
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	16,025	7,930	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	64,585	32,815	31,770
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	15,280	7,690	7,590
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	14,295	7,205	7,095
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	13,430	6,825	6,605
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,995	6,120	5,875
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	9,580	4,965	4,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	138,555	68,165	70,390
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	31,200	16,060	15,145
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	10,250	5,235	5,010
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	85,105	41,830	43,275
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	22,250	10,280	11,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	17,800	8,095	9,710
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,900	2,590	2,310
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,580	840	740
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,785	4,355	5,430
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,120	1,150	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.8	11.9	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.7	16.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.4	16.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.5	10.4	12.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.0	11.2	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,805	4,640	5,165
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,535	1,340	1,190
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	750	395	355
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,540	3,030	3,510
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.1	8.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.3	7.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.7	7.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	3.3	2.7	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,165	70,385
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	130,740	64,795	65,940
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	130,685	64,775	65,910
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,255	2,730	3,525
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	53,270	26,120	27,145
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	53,230	26,105	27,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	715	405	315
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	705	405	305
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	605	350	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	45	25	15
Maltese	40	10	25	15	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	975	480	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	60	40	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	920	440	480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,435	550	885
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	85	10	70
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	25	10	20
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	35	10	20
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	80	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,305	485	825
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	35	20	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	110	65	50
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	25	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	75	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	190	85	105
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	85	35	45
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	90	45	45
Telugu	930	540	390	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	45,375	22,490	22,885
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	130	70	60
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	60	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,545	720	825
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,535	715	820
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	95	45	50
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	45	25	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	105	50	55
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	105	50	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	340	140	205
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	590	275	315
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	15	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	6,910	3,265	3,640
Afrikaans	415	260	150	245	115	125
Danish	835	410	420	170	80	90
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,495	730	765
Frisian	15	10	0	40	35	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	4,940	2,325	2,615
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	50	30	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	20	10	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	33,785	16,970	16,815
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	33,565	16,845	16,720
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	25	15	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	140	90	55
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	4,065	1,975	2,090
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	10
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	30	20	15
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	32,510	16,305	16,200
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	55	40	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	405	235	165
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	235	135	100
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	60	40	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	185	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,460	1,690	1,770
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	430	215	215
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	320	160	160
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	305	145	160
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,515	1,225	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	15	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	505	235	270
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,300	580	720
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	230	105	125
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	10	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	110	55	55
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	15	10	15
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	310	115	195
American Sign Language	675	245	435	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	125	45	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,875	905	970
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,875	905	970
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	685	325	360
Hakka	545	240	310	20	10	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,340	630	705
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	50	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	410	215	190
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	335	185	155
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	90	55	35
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	340	155	190
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	100	35	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	225	110	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,170	70,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	125,245	61,765	63,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	30,110	15,610	14,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	95,140	46,155	48,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	13,310	6,405	6,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,165	70,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	98,300	48,770	49,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	38,220	18,380	19,845
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	9,230	4,590	4,650
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	4,310	2,015	2,295
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	8,485	4,095	4,390
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	10,750	5,075	5,680
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	5,190	2,445	2,745
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,565	2,625	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,435	2,610	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,035	1,015	1,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	38,225	18,385	19,840
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,700	1,410	1,285
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	5,220	2,800	2,415
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	11,220	4,885	6,335
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	12,575	6,400	6,175
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	6,510	2,875	3,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	38,220	18,380	19,840
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,585	1,560	2,025
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	190	90	100
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	100	45	55
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	235	105	135
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	15	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	50	35	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	100	55	40
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	175	85	90
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,420	525	895
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,200	565	640
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,345	3,670	3,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	60	25	30
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	35	20	15
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	65	25	40
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	815	430	385
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	65	30	30
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	75	15	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	160	85	70
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,150	595	550
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	335	135	200
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	30	10	25
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	250	115	135
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	315	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	30	20	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,480	1,320	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	965	460	505
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	975	490	490
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	40	20	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	15	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	120	60	60
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	25	20	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	50	25	25
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	320	160	160
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	410	200	215
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	25,805	12,400	13,410
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	45	30	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	660	300	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	105	50	55
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	20,400	9,885	10,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	85	55	35
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	135	75	60
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	155	65	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	760	355	405
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	35	20	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	210	100	110
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,240	450	790
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	140	70	70
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	640	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,025	545	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	505	260	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,435	2,610	2,825
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	335	145	190
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	10	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	45	30	20
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	125	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	90	30	55
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	275	145	130
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	40	10	25
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	70	25	40
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	170	75	100
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	20	15	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	20	20
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	20	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	80	25	60
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,595	2,215	2,385
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	125	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	3,540	1,745	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	0
Iraq	985	465	515	15	10	10
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	215	90	130
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	15	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	405	180	225
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	95	40	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	55	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	55	25	25
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,170	70,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	41,185	19,840	21,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	37,200	18,910	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	60,170	29,420	30,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	29,480	14,050	15,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	7,295	3,690	3,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,865	1,835	1,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,430	1,855	2,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	20,135	9,190	10,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,975	1,130	840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	138,555	68,165	70,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,595	3,005	3,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,300	2,865	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,180	1,515	1,665
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,100	1,345	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	100	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	131,955	65,165	66,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,165	70,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,620	715	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	136,940	67,455	69,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,165	70,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	825	345	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	780	320	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	510	255	255
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	270	70	205
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,445	3,035	3,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	6,205	2,920	3,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,740	1,775	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,415	1,130	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	131,285	64,790	66,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,555	68,165	70,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	46,635	23,205	23,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	35,310	17,785	17,525
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,290	1,125	1,170
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,415	705	700
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,570	610	955
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,120	495	620
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	340	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,540	785	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	215	145	70
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,340	625	715
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	515	230	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	230	130	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	755	355	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	91,920	44,965	46,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	138,555	68,165	70,390
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,270	3,375	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,545	2,165	2,375
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	10	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,975	1,330	1,640
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	27,350	13,355	13,990
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	115	55	60
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,950	900	1,045
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	26,055	12,750	13,300
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	84,035	40,795	43,240
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	48,945	23,495	25,450
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	30,285	14,360	15,925
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	16,395	7,485	8,905
Manx	200	105	95	20	0	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	21,760	10,430	11,325
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,610	1,130	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,110	1,425	1,685
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,275	4,685	5,600
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,280	4,680	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	37,805	18,230	19,575
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,420	620	795
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	415	160	255
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	13,735	6,670	7,065
Flemish	1,345	660	685	105	45	55
Frisian	15	20	0	100	50	45
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	26,650	12,750	13,900
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	905	425	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,800	4,475	5,325
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,820	840	975
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,010	485	520
Icelandic	955	480	470	670	275	400
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,875	1,725	2,150
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,150	1,460	1,695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	335	150	180
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	18,795	9,085	9,715
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	90	50	45
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	70	30	40
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	350	185	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	220	105	120
Estonian	890	460	435	185	110	75
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,930	945	980
Latvian	1,740	835	905	80	35	40
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	125	50	70
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	10	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,370	1,985	2,390
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	930	470	470
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	6,490	3,205	3,285
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	150	75	75
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	7,060	3,360	3,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	70	30	40
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,635	3,405	3,230
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	95	50	50
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	100	50	50
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	310	160	150
Cypriot	480	240	245	25	20	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	605	325	280
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,410	1,750	1,660
Kosovar	505	295	210	45	25	25
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	10	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	70	25	45
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	635	395	235
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	130	70	60
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	130	95	35
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,460	660	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	895	470	430
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	30	15	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	485	230	250
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	735	375	360
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	15	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	10	35
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	45	10	35
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	10	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	100	60	45
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	355	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,350	1,180	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	75	30	40
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	35	20	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	225	120	105
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	105	60	45
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	155	90	65
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	15	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	105	60	45
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	20	15	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	40	40
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	20	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	620	325	300
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	45	15	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	315	180	135
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	55	35	20
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	380	145	240
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	165	85	80
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,700	835	865
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	160	80	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	15	15	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	20	10	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	55	30	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	20	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	10	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	295	170	130
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	25	20	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	60	30	25
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	65	45	20
Sudanese	370	220	150	135	60	75
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	545	290	255
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	85	40	45
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	10	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	0	10
South African	900	490	420	315	185	125
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	80	45	30
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	755	340	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	700	320	380
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	44,110	22,010	22,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,125	655	465
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	85	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	75	45	30
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	120	70	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	195	115	80
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	120	75	45
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	75	30	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	30	15	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	105	55	50
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	40	35	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	15	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	95	40	55
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	15	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	105	70	35
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	70	50	20
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	35,080	17,670	17,415
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	30,835	15,470	15,370
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	15	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	370	205	165
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	4,900	2,480	2,425
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	90	55	35
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	7,950	3,720	4,225
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	70	40	25
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,970	1,420	1,545
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,750	685	1,070
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	75	35	35
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	565	260	305
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,350	625	720
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	465	255	205
Malaysian	645	300	340	70	30	40
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	10	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	10	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	55	35	20
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	150	70	80
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,035	510	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	85	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	90	45	40
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	840	450	395
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	370	190	175
New Zealander	490	245	245	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	415	215	200
Fijian	70	25	40	265	120	145
Hawaiian	60	40	20	70	35	35
Maori	90	55	35	35	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	49,040	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	12,365	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	36,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	10,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	17,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	13,445	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	17,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	47,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	49,040	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	45,995	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	49,040	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	11,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	46,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	26,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	49,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	8,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	9,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,035	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	47,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	11,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	33,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,383	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	499,921	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	516,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	14,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	112,615	54,810	57,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	24,330	12,090	12,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	38,085	19,050	19,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	50,200	23,665	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,490	6,915	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	4,205	2,435	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	5,280	4,480	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,455	6,345	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,725	1,835	2,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	18,530	8,570	9,960
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	12,170	5,390	6,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,495	585	910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	710	480	230
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,760	1,835	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	400	280	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	72,315	35,170	37,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	10,745	5,745	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	23,695	12,090	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	37,875	17,325	20,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,490	4,800	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,880	1,680	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,610	3,125	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	13,130	4,680	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,365	1,305	2,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	14,885	6,540	8,345
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	9,755	4,140	5,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,210	455	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	565	370	190
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,080	1,405	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	280	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	112,615	54,805	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	62,415	31,140	31,275
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,930	1,045	2,885
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,925	1,045	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,455	585	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	260	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,195	390	805
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,680	2,055	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	315	80	235
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	660	165	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,605	680	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	260	170	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,205	655	550
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	530	285	250
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	105	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,930	1,635	3,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	220	115	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,090	45	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	785	225	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	105	30	70
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	880	230	645
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,810	980	830
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	8,905	3,270	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	835	190	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,050	3,080	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,380	700	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	545	245	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	480	250	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	245	185	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,610	1,005	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,335	885	445
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	115	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	150	110	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,925	9,370	555
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	150	125	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,430	1,265	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,500	1,340	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,820	2,725	90
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,290	1,245	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	900	570	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	235	165	70
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,835	1,700	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	540	275	265
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,090	1,285	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	200	135	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,405	1,565	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,090	530	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	710	625	85
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	34,440	17,840	16,600
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,910	685	2,220
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,905	685	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,150	420	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	945	275	675
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,520	1,460	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	245	60	185
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	465	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,345	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	195	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	740	400	350
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	455	220	235
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,855	1,220	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	160	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	635	175	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	80	30	50
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	625	140	485
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,455	740	710
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,875	2,450	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,215	2,310	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	920	465	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	360	165	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	325	170	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	0	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,395	885	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,200	810	400
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,130	6,695	440
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	120	100	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,035	905	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,105	990	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,945	1,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,010	1,930	80
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	710	440	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	175	120	60
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,680	1,320	5,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,090	1,005	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	160	100	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,555	1,170	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,500	375	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	490	320	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	540	455	85
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	112,615	54,810	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	62,410	31,140	31,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	50,200	23,665	26,535
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	39,685	18,375	21,310
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	32,630	14,895	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	7,060	3,480	3,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,515	5,290	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,800	1,000	800
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	625	205	420
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	3,910	1,935	1,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	910	530	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	255	105	155
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	3,000	1,515	1,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	34,440	17,845	16,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	37,875	17,330	20,545
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	29,850	13,570	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	25,200	11,300	13,900
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,650	2,270	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	8,025	3,760	4,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,235	665	565
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	550	170	375
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	3,345	1,575	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	410	200	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	230	95	135
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	10	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,240	1,040	1,200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	112,615	54,805	57,805
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	73,750	38,865	34,885
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	68,865	36,605	32,255
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,885	2,260	2,625
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	38,865	15,935	22,930
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.5	70.9	60.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.2	66.8	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.6	5.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	112,615	54,805	57,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	35,900	14,720	21,180
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	76,715	40,090	36,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	34,675	21,100	13,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	42,035	18,985	23,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.4	42.7	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	73,750	38,870	34,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,130	540	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	72,615	38,330	34,285
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	62,840	31,935	30,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,780	6,390	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	73,750	38,865	34,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,130	540	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	72,620	38,330	34,290
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,530	5,065	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	9,805	2,560	7,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,670	2,180	490
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,345	2,380	4,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,470	655	810
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	16,125	6,040	10,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	14,565	13,690	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,240	1,990	2,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,250	2,820	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	73,750	38,870	34,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,130	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	72,620	38,330	34,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	5,580	2,660	2,925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	285	245	35
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	235	195	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	7,065	6,135	925
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	7,275	5,215	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,945	1,940	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,825	3,340	4,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,185	5,140	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	905	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,000	790	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,195	640	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,175	1,570	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	110	50	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	3,210	1,930	1,280
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,425	1,285	3,140
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,190	1,205	5,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	840	390	450
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,120	1,645	3,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	4,020	1,795	2,225
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,045	1,635	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	68,865	36,610	32,255
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,380	2,600	2,780
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	295	185	115
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	12,340	9,300	3,045
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	50,845	24,525	26,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	50,850	24,525	26,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	31,390	13,370	18,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	3,985	1,840	2,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	15,215	9,150	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	260	170	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	63,190	33,825	29,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	53,455	29,200	24,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	4,955	2,300	2,655
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,430	615	825
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,135	950	1,180
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	405	310	95
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	800	450	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	63,190	33,820	29,365
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	22,365	9,840	12,525
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	19,670	9,885	9,785
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	10,295	6,290	4,005
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,830	3,240	1,590
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,035	4,580	1,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	63,190	33,825	29,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,805	4,990	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	11,860	7,735	4,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,705	7,520	7,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,645	4,890	6,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	7,010	2,765	4,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	11,155	5,925	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	79,730	41,470	38,260
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	77,330	40,100	37,225
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	72,560	37,695	34,860
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	72,435	37,670	34,770
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	120	30	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	4,770	2,405	2,365
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	4,775	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	4,260	2,160	2,100
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	4,135	2,095	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	4,130	2,090	2,040
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	4,110	2,085	2,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	80	50	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	150	55	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	180	110	75
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	180	105	80
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	10	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,405	1,370	1,040
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	90	30	60
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	2,305	1,325	975
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	79,735	41,470	38,265
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	73,345	37,950	35,395
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,685	925	760
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	410	150	260
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	4,250	2,415	1,835
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	4,250	2,415	1,835
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	136,935	67,345	69,590
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	115,725	56,995	58,740
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	21,205	10,350	10,855
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	11,850	5,805	6,045
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	9,355	4,545	4,810
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,555	3,730	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	6,115	2,945	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,445	785	655
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,795	820	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	130,105	63,870	66,235
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	73,835	36,385	37,450
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	56,270	27,485	28,785
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	32,110	15,845	16,260
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	24,160	11,640	12,520
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	18,135	8,705	9,430
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	14,865	7,065	7,805
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,265	1,640	1,625
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	6,025	2,935	3,095