Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	275	110	165
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	110	45	65
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	90	30	50
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	20	10	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	15	10	10
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	95	50	50
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	25	10	15
Somali	1,075	515	560	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	745	340	405	125	60	65
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	160	90	75
Maltese	25	10	15	70	40	35
Tigrigna	385	185	205	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	230	115	120
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	115	35	80	20	5	15
Cebuano	885	270	610	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	85	30	50
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	280	95	185
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	25	10	15
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	85	35	50
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	470	255	215
Kannada	240	130	110	25	15	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	155	90	75
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	175	85	85
Telugu	570	345	230	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	140	80	65
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	850	335	515	205	115	90
Latvian	290	120	175	120	65	55
Lithuanian	555	215	340	90	50	40
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	50	20	30
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	165	80	80
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	825	410	415
Czech	1,465	690	775	755	360	395
Macedonian	205	105	95	40	20	20
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,815	835	985
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,605	660	950
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	130	60	70
Slovak	1,040	455	585	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	190	80	110
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	55	30	25
Celtic languages	155	95	60	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	60	30	25
Welsh	40	20	20	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	20	5	10
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	125	60	65	510	255	255
Danish	395	190	200	1,260	610	650
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	10	10	0	55	25	30
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	65	30	35	55	30	25
Norwegian	200	100	100	520	255	265
Swedish	555	255	300	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	105	50	55
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	10	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	185	95	95
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	260	135	125
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	790	425	365
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	35	15	20
Nepali	1,505	740	765	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	330	160	165	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	90	50	45
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	340	190	150
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	985	550	430	15	10	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	320	170	150	15	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,795	825	965
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	425	200	230
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	10	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	35	20	15
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	25	10	15
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	40	20	20
Shona	85	45	40	30	15	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	85	45	40
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	15	10	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	15	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	15	10	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	195	110	90
American Sign Language	65	35	30	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	470	215	260	75	20	50
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	100	55	35
Burmese	80	30	50	40	25	15
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	530	125	400
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	30	15	15
Thai	765	180	585	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	15	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	210	125	85
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	195	75	120	115	45	75
Finnish	360	125	240	715	295	420
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	50	30	20
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	45	15	25
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,045	535	505
Amharic	340	150	185	35	15	20
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	140	70	70
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	25	15	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	70	25	45
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	5	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	180	95	85
Kannada	150	85	65	10	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	75	40	35
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	50	25	25
Telugu	330	190	135	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	1,615	795	820	70	30	40
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	70	35	35
Croatian	1,015	475	545	210	100	110
Czech	460	220	240	170	85	85
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	10	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	425	205	220
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	680	315	365
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	35	20	20
Slovak	245	120	130	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	15	10	10	195	95	105
Danish	50	25	25	65	30	35
Dutch	375	170	205	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	30	10	20
Swedish	105	50	60	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	85	45	45
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	70	35	40
Hindi	1,535	790	745	280	150	135
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	30	15	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	200	100	95
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	580	285	295
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	335	145	195
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	520	235	280
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	130	55	75
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Georgian	70	40	35	5	5	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	10	5	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	20	10	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	260	145	115
American Sign Language	90	35	50	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	155	75	80	15	5	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	40	25	20
Burmese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	140	60	80
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	10	10	5
Thai	225	90	135	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	60	25	30
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	330	155	175
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Finnish	50	20	30	100	45	55
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	15	5	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	100	50	55
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	325	160	170
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	210	115	95
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	55	35	20
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	10	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	10	0	10	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	130	55	80
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	30	10	20
Somali	1,460	680	780	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	1,145	540	600	150	65	90
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	465	215	245
Maltese	40	10	25	85	40	40
Tigrigna	420	195	225	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	280	165	115
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	105	45	60	15	0	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	580	230	355
Fijian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	125	30	95
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	445	150	290
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	30	10	20
Pangasinan	60	20	40	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	150	75	75
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	610	325	285
Kannada	415	210	205	40	20	20
Malayalam	510	285	220	250	145	110
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	255	130	120
Telugu	930	540	390	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	155	100	60
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	175	105	70
Latvian	335	150	185	90	50	40
Lithuanian	755	350	410	85	55	30
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	90	30	55
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	240	130	110
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,295	645	655
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	285	140	145	35	25	20
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	130	85	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	185	75	105
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	50	25	20
Celtic languages	495	305	195	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	165	85	80
Welsh	85	45	40	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	70	20	45
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	415	260	150	1,355	685	665
Danish	835	410	420	1,520	670	850
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	15	10	0	130	55	80
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	140	80	60	125	65	60
Norwegian	510	255	255	655	325	330
Swedish	1,580	785	795	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	160	80	80
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	190	75	110
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	300	145	160
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	25	15	0
Marathi	475	240	230	65	40	20
Nepali	1,445	725	720	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	500	240	255	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	95	45	45
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	725	405	325
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	25	15	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	890	525	365	75	45	30
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	465	230	240
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	70	25	40
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	15	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	15	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	25	15	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	15	10	10
Ganda	90	40	55	45	20	25
Igbo	275	190	90	95	45	50
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	70	30	40
Shona	150	75	80	95	65	25
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	385	185	205
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	35	15	15
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	675	245	435	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	545	240	310	90	35	50
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	75	35	35
Burmese	140	75	60	25	15	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	735	225	510
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	55	20	30
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	65	30	35
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	375	215	160
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	15	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	150	55	95	135	65	75
Finnish	500	195	305	770	300	470
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	340	140	200
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	395	150	245
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	230	90	145
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	140	70	75
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	115	40	75
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	435	220	220
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	1,085	440	640
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	225	105	120
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	775	400	375
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	1,120	495	625
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	380	230	155
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	965	475	485
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	1,540	675	865
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	965	485	480
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	530	265	265
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	235	125	105
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	20	15	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	270	170	100
Ethiopia	995	495	495	225	90	130
Kenya	785	355	430	310	125	180
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	150	95	50
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	200	100	100
Somalia	580	270	310	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,330	660	670
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	75	45	30
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,520	720	800
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,090	540	550
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	120	70	50
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	190	115	70
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	490	255	240
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	265	135	135
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	885	345	540
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,750	790	960
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	90	50	40
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	65	10	50
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	45	15	35
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	10	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	25	15	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	220	110	110
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	80	40	45
Germany	580	250	330	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	55	30	20
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	135	50	90
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	440	215	225
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	635	320	320
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	45	30	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	30	20	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	35	25	15
Nigeria	540	280	260	75	50	30
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	205	90	115
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	210	105	105
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	75	50	25
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	190	95	95
Iraq	985	465	515	30	15	20
Israel	645	390	255	30	20	10
Japan	330	30	295	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	635	260	375
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	25	15	10
Nepal	360	165	195	65	15	50
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	105	45	55
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	200	90	110
Taiwan	170	60	105	125	40	85
Turkey	585	300	285	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	15	15
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	235	155	80
Australia	190	120	70	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,400	715	685
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	735	370	360
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	1,055	545	510
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	30	10	15
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	60	10	45
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	90	25	65
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	160	80	80
Cornish	70	35	40	220	135	85
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	200	105	95	600	270	330
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	65	40	30
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	50	25	25
Corsican	1,270	690	580	25	10	15
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	40	30	20	60	20	35
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	1,345	660	685	540	250	290
Frisian	15	20	0	160	80	80
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	910	445	460	135	40	90
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	955	480	470	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	470	225	245
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	355	165	185
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	1,660	725	940
Estonian	890	460	435	970	425	550
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	1,740	835	905	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	140	65	85
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	620	290	330
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	265	155	105
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	155	75	80
Catalan	735	395	340	25	20	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	480	240	245	45	20	30
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	505	295	210	10	0	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	180	90	95
Maltese	1,220	615	610	810	385	425
Montenegrin	450	250	200	50	30	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	140	55	85
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	835	430	405
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	85	55	30
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	180	90	80
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	380	170	205	35	10	25
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	15	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	295	130	165
Bermudan	115	50	65	115	55	55
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	245	90	160
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	80	25	55
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	150	80	70
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	10	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	135	60	75
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	400	195	210
Arawak	180	60	120	10	10	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	240	75	165
Belizean	80	40	40	30	10	20
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	45	20	25
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	500	200	295
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	885	405	480
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	610	255	355
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	130	60	70
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	190	95	95
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	270	130	140
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	130	60	65
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	125	65	60
Maya	1,670	935	735	155	60	100
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	220	135	90
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	55	20	35
Paraguayan	365	155	205	35	15	20
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	345	135	210
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	360	155	210
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	15	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	380	175	200
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	840	440	400
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	10	10	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	10	10	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	15	10	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	30	20	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	80	30	45
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	100	55	50
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	30	15	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	25	0	25
Liberian	150	60	90	25	10	15
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	390	220	175
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	10	20
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	15	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	115	65	50
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,220	680	540
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	60	45	15
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	25	15	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	515	290	230
Libyan	1,075	590	485	175	110	60
Maure	530	290	240	25	10	20
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	295	180	110
Sudanese	370	220	150	60	20	35
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	115	75	40	205	115	90
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	70	30	40
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	275	125	155
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	255	125	130
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	40	20	20
Oromo	20	15	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	90	40	45
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	140	70	65
South African	900	490	420	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	325	190	140	30	20	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	85	45	40
Zambian	45	20	25	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	120	70	50
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	200	105	95
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	575	345	230
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	420	210	205
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	45	25	20
Georgian	635	295	345	85	40	40
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	140	90	50
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	235	115	120
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	115	70	45
Kazakh	620	295	325	50	20	35
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	180	85	95
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	325	230	100
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	635	290	340
Tajik	390	180	210	20	15	10
Tatar	910	430	485	85	20	60
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	625	315	310
Turkmen	65	45	25	25	15	15
Uighur	375	185	190	25	15	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	245	140	110
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	85	40	45
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	65	30	30
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	10	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	210	105	110	105	65	40
Gujarati	420	205	215	75	30	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	10	10
Nepali	930	460	470	170	55	115
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	575	310	270
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	310	135	175	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	245	115	125
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	530	270	255	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	405	220	185
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	35	10	20	15	15	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	740	320	420
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	120	65	55
Malaysian	645	300	340	440	145	300
Mongolian	960	470	485	170	85	85
Singaporean	105	65	40	70	35	35
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	640	250	385
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	810	240	575
Tibetan	80	45	30	35	15	15
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	320	170	155
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	490	245	245	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	1,490	695	800
Fijian	70	25	40	275	145	125
Hawaiian	60	40	20	695	300	400
Maori	90	55	35	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	115	60	60
Samoan	15	15	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	930	340	580
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	6,730	6,130	600
Other	1,055	375	680	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,040	600	440
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	780	295	480
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	4,685	4,190	490
Other	890	300	595	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,135	875	1,260
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	500	215	285
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	3,235	955	2,280
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,845	765	1,075
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	340	135	200
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	25	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	345	140	205
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	85	25	55
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	55	25	35
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	90	35	45
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	115	40	75
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	805	440	365
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	805	445	365
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	45	10	35
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	635	275	360
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,750	560	1,185
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	20,900	9,915	10,985