Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	79,856	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	75,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	44,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	34,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	44,648.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	79,855	39,895	39,960
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	12,370	6,320	6,055
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,925	2,005	1,920
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,390	2,285	2,105
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,055	2,030	2,025
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	50,685	25,375	25,315
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,085	2,120	1,965
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	3,595	1,895	1,700
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,130	2,050	2,080
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,810	2,385	2,420
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,850	2,475	2,375
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,715	2,335	2,380
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,965	2,945	3,020
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,845	3,355	3,490
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,745	3,360	3,395
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	16,800	8,205	8,595
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,055	3,060	2,990
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,140	2,050	2,095
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,850	1,455	1,395
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,920	950	975
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,835	685	1,150
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	500	160	340
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	110	35	80
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.5	15.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.5	63.6	63.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.0	20.6	21.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.0	43.5	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	34,485	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	6,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	3,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	34,480	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,670	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,860	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	67,485	33,580	33,910
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	42,975	21,505	21,465
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	34,570	17,315	17,255
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,405	4,190	4,215
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	24,510	12,070	12,440
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	14,125	8,165	5,960
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,950	915	1,035
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,350	2,030	2,320
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,085	960	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	14,780	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	21,065	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,905	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,970	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,090	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,400	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,905	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	13,900	7,160	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	34,480	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	10,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	10,870	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	78,980	39,585	39,390
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	74,195	37,450	36,750
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	25	10	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,630	2,065	2,565
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	125	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	78,975	39,585	39,395
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	77,420	38,815	38,610
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,355	675	675
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	115	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,400	700	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	78,980	39,585	39,395
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	78,365	39,295	39,070
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	73,115	36,810	36,305
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	71,640	36,065	35,575
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,480	745	730
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,250	2,485	2,765
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	5,110	2,420	2,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	50	25	20
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	50	25	20
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	375	120	250
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	325	105	220
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	30	20	10
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	25	15	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	3,950	1,915	2,035
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	780	355	420
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	765	355	410
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	35	15	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	145	70	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	140	70	75
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	155	65	90
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	40	20	25
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,075	1,025	1,050
Afrikaans	125	60	65	85	45	40
Danish	395	190	200	50	20	30
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	325	165	160
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,525	755	765
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	15	25
Swedish	555	255	300	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	10	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	350	175	175
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	25	15	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	30	15	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	255	125	130
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	20	10	10
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	15	15	0
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	705	325	380
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	410	205	205
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	50	20	30
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	15	5	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	225	95	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	285	135	150
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	250	110	140
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	95	40	55
Hakka	470	215	260	0	5	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	95	45	50
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	35	25	15
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	15
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	20	0	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	0	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	145	75	70
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	25	20	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	610	295	320
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	150	65	85
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	430	210	220
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	78,980	39,585	39,390
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	77,985	39,115	38,865
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	76,610	38,445	38,160
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	76,135	38,215	37,920
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	475	235	240
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,375	675	705
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,360	665	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	25	15	10
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	25	15	10
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	135	60	75
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	15	10	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	10	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	5
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	880	425	455
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	135	65	70
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	130	60	65
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	5	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	45	20	20
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	40	25	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	15	10	10
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	330	155	175
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	25	20
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	230	115	120
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	240	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	230	110	115
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	25	10	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	15	15	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	160	70	90
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	15	10	10
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5	5	0
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	165	75	90
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	75	30	45
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	10	5	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	15	0
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	145	70	80
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	120	55	70
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	50	20	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	20	15	10
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	20	15	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	995	465	530
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	105	55	50
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	875	410	465
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	78,975	39,585	39,395
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	75,410	37,910	37,500
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	945	465	475
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	730	345	385
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,840	845	995
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,680	770	910
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	10	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	40	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	65,775	32,810	32,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,015	32,110	31,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,611	47,347	26,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	64,085	32,155	31,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,099	40,983	24,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	58,745	30,170	28,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,219	43,794	22,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	43,855	19,405	24,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,704	8,681	6,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	48,260	25,635	22,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,631	43,624	22,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	65,780	32,815	32,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	63,920	32,070	31,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,309	58,204	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	63,995	32,105	31,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,654	47,357	29,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	58,580	30,070	28,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,014	56,067	31,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	44,185	19,375	24,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,640	9,313	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	48,250	25,540	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,517	53,971	29,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	65,780	32,815	32,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	18,350	10,905	7,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	56,586	70,094	41,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	64,311	75,031	48,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.4	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	69.5	73.7	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.6	9.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	65,775	32,810	32,965
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,765	695	1,065
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,010	32,115	31,900
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,355	2,925	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	10,610	3,800	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	9,335	3,680	5,655
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,675	3,350	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,240	3,105	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,765	2,650	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,660	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,870	1,945	925
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,285	1,585	695
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,995	1,525	475
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,220	5,220	995
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,690	3,945	745
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,525	1,275	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	65,775	32,810	32,970
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,690	655	1,035
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	64,085	32,150	31,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	8,765	3,110	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	11,230	4,130	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	10,990	4,455	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,675	4,000	4,675
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	6,685	3,545	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,965	3,150	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,595	2,415	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,095	2,330	760
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,085	5,020	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,265	1,860	400
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,310	1,100	215
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,510	2,060	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	65,780	32,810	32,970
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	17,515	7,175	10,340
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	48,260	25,630	22,625
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.4	78.1	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,705	4,170	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,720	1,485	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,210	2,535	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,135	1,995	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,715	1,940	2,775
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,680	1,745	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,005	1,645	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,485	1,630	865
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,110	1,460	650
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	8,480	7,035	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,780	1,250	525
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,715	1,375	340
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,990	4,410	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	34,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	71,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	62,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	24,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	88,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	76,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	44,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	24,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	102,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	23,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	76,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	12,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	78,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	68,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	118,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,518	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	101,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	77,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	130,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	106,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,790	6,635	6,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,083	38,049	27,803
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,940	33,701	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,905	6,715	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,521	47,534	34,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,399	39,627	30,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	78,115	39,110	39,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	37,180	17,695	19,485
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	7,020	3,360	3,660
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,790	3,440	4,355
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,085	3,335	3,755
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,625	3,750	3,875
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,660	3,810	3,845
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	40,935	21,410	19,520
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,235	4,185	4,045
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,435	4,330	4,105
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,575	4,470	4,105
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,540	4,570	3,970
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,155	3,855	3,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	77,300	38,705	38,600
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	14,565	7,445	7,120
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,675	2,405	2,265
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	47,035	23,450	23,585
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	15,700	7,810	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	10,110	4,595	5,515
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,330	1,180	1,150
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	760	400	355
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,640	2,560	3,080
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,140	850	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	16.3	16.6	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.0	10.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.6	10.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	4,085	2,030	2,055
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	910	465	435
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,930	1,460	1,475
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	250	105	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.3	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.8	5.8	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.2	6.2	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,110	39,100	39,010
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	78,020	39,060	38,965
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	77,995	39,035	38,960
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,505	1,985	2,520
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	7,355	3,495	3,865
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	240	120	125
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	45	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	25	20	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	85	75
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	7,120	3,375	3,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	70	30	35
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	70	35	35
Amharic	1,145	540	600	15	10	15
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	25	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	510	175	340
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	10	35
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	25	20	10
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	20	10	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	0	0
Telugu	930	540	390	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	5,655	2,765	2,885
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	725	345	380
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	20	10	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	710	340	370
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	15	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	45	20	30
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	175	75	95
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	110	55	55
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	205	100	100
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	55	25	30
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	15	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,840	1,440	1,405
Afrikaans	415	260	150	140	70	65
Danish	835	410	420	105	45	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	405	190	220
Frisian	15	10	0	15	15	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,075	1,070	1,005
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	60	30	30
Swedish	1,580	785	795	105	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	430	255	175
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	415	240	175
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	20	0	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	45	20	25
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	165	105	55
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	250	145	105
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	40	25	15
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	15	10	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,865	840	1,030
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	540	235	310
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	120	40	75
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	10	0	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,260	575	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	95	40	55
American Sign Language	675	245	435	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	355	140	210
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	315	130	185
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	110	40	70
Hakka	545	240	310	10	10	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	150	55	95
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	35	15	25
Burmese	140	75	60	40	15	25
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	10	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	185	105	80
Estonian	150	55	95	0	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	20	15	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	155	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,115	39,100	39,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	75,150	37,700	37,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	14,600	7,410	7,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	60,555	30,290	30,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	2,960	1,400	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,115	39,100	39,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	69,635	35,015	34,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	7,745	3,730	4,015
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	4,280	2,090	2,185
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	625	305	320
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	775	335	435
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,140	535	605
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	685	345	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	925	465	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	7,745	3,735	4,015
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	930	470	460
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,530	780	755
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,795	865	930
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	3,040	1,405	1,630
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	450	210	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	7,745	3,730	4,010
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,610	635	975
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	25	0	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	10	0	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	10	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	75	35	40
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	45	0	30
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,270	520	750
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	150	50	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	4,475	2,350	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	30	10	20
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	100	65	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	905	485	420
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	105	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	120	65	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	265	130	130
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	330	180	145
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	85	40	50
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	15	10	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	40	30	15
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	40	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	20	0	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,720	905	815
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	670	350	320
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	275	120	155
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	10	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	20	10	10
Kenya	785	355	430	15	0	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	190	100	95
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	40	10	25
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	1,090	480	615
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	125	50	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	10	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	15	15	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	125	70	55
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	20	10	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	40	15	25
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	125	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	300	145	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	930	465	465
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	205	85	120
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	60	35	30
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	15	0	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	245	145	105
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	15	0
Germany	580	250	330	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	125	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	50	10	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	60	25	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	55	20	30
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	310	145	160
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	15	10	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	10	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	0	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	10	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	105	70	40
Australia	190	120	70	80	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	30	0	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,110	39,100	39,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	8,890	4,325	4,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	14,440	7,190	7,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	54,775	27,585	27,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	3,630	1,710	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,025	1,055	970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	880	555	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,150	505	645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,475	575	900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	120	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,210	3,010	3,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,085	2,955	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,665	1,245	1,420
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,340	1,675	1,660
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	71,895	36,090	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,115	39,100	39,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,775	795	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	76,340	38,305	38,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,440	710	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,425	700	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	965	465	500
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	455	240	215
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,575	2,750	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,255	2,585	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,845	1,340	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,335	1,200	1,135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	315	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	71,100	35,640	35,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	78,115	39,100	39,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,805	1,275	1,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	520	270	255
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	425	175	245
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	350	205	145
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	550	180	370
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	185	50	130
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	40	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	25	20	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	155	85	70
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	105	30	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	75,305	37,825	37,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	78,115	39,100	39,010
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,010	3,460	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,125	1,980	2,145
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	100	50	55
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,115	1,610	1,505
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	22,810	11,500	11,305
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	90	45	40
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,105	925	1,175
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	21,395	10,800	10,595
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	45	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	64,815	32,265	32,550
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	45,390	22,295	23,095
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	25	15	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	28,595	13,880	14,720
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,105	7,185	7,925
Manx	200	105	95	15	0	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	19,360	9,350	10,010
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,605	1,270	1,335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,200	1,035	1,160
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,920	4,120	4,800
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,920	4,120	4,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	21,300	10,640	10,660
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,210	640	570
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	490	215	275
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,430	2,095	2,335
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	0	15
Frisian	15	20	0	25	20	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	15,855	7,965	7,885
Luxembourger	910	445	460	30	15	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,095	530	565
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,385	4,600	4,785
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,325	655	665
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	620	315	305
Icelandic	955	480	470	615	340	275
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,970	1,845	2,125
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,235	1,575	1,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	435	235	200
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,210	6,625	6,580
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	30	10	15
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	35	30	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	955	525	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	505	275	230
Estonian	890	460	435	50	35	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,475	740	730
Latvian	1,740	835	905	90	75	15
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	150	75	75
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,230	1,655	1,575
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	540	270	275
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,465	1,175	1,290
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	275	175	95
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,625	2,735	2,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	30	15	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,965	2,865	3,100
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	185	70	110
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	120	50	65
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,430	2,220	2,210
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	0	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	25	10	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	345	135	210
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	75	20	50
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	130	70	60
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	580	215	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	535	275	265
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	30	15	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	185	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	335	195	140
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	15	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	15	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	15	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	220	115	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	430	190	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	20	15	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	25	20	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	30	10	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	35	15	20
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	0	15
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	15	10	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	15	10	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	165	75	95
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	30	10	20
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	0	0	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	405	245	165
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	10	0	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	50	30	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	15	10
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	165	85	75
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	30	10	25
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	105	75	35
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	180	115	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	105	70	30
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,630	1,195	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	205	120	90
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	0	10	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	50	30	20
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	20	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	75	40	40
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	15	10	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	10	10	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	560	300	260
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	500	265	235
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	30	15	15
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	20	0	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	20	15	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,880	780	1,100
Burmese	530	270	255	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	610	255	360
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	605	200	410
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	115	60	55
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	305	135	175
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	175	95	85
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	10	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	35	15	20
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	65	30	35
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	10	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	565	305	260
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	345	185	160
New Zealander	490	245	245	195	95	100
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	80	40	35
Fijian	70	25	40	25	20	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	10
Maori	90	55	35	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	26,900	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	34,460	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,830	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	34,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	34,460	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	33,740	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	34,460	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	12,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	4,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	31,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	20,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	34,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	33,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	27,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	6,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	26,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	300,923	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	355,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	7,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	65,780	32,815	32,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	11,160	5,830	5,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,415	9,380	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	35,205	17,610	17,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,200	7,085	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,215	1,820	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	5,985	5,255	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,605	5,565	9,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,935	640	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	9,470	4,320	5,150
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,655	2,875	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	520	210	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	350	210	140
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,745	905	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	195	110	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	42,375	20,945	21,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,415	2,460	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,470	6,215	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	25,490	12,275	13,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,230	4,845	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,005	1,135	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,230	3,710	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,900	4,030	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,250	430	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	7,110	2,965	4,140
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,065	1,980	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	350	130	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	270	140	135
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,300	655	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	115	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	65,775	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	30,570	15,205	15,365
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,845	725	2,115
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,845	725	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	875	355	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	720	245	475
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,030	465	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	335	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	70	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	180	120	60
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	125	100	25
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	2,455	720	1,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	220	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	680	50	635
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	380	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	35	10	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	420	135	285
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	700	320	380
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,220	1,650	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	525	65	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,675	1,580	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	995	595	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	415	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	165	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	340	255	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	565	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	420	245	170
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,855	9,290	555
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	130	95	40
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	900	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,375	1,265	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,620	2,525	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,380	1,295	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,590	1,135	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	595	370	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	995	760	230
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,955	1,015	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	815	375	440
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,075	610	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,820	1,365	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,840	565	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	395	300	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	565	500	70
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	42,380	20,945	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	16,885	8,670	8,215
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,805	380	1,430
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,805	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	650	255	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	105	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	545	190	355
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	770	335	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	180	45	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	275	95	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	130	85	35
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	95	75	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,870	495	1,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	195	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	280	85	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	30	10	25
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	270	70	200
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	555	235	320
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,520	1,115	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	430	50	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,075	1,060	3,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	725	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	135	100	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	235	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	440	225	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	370	215	160
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,910	6,410	500
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	95	55	35
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	650	505	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	905	805	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,865	1,785	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,015	950	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,235	835	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	410	220	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	830	615	210
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,485	775	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,740	430	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,080	1,025	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,320	420	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	445	390	60
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	65,780	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	30,570	15,210	15,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	35,205	17,605	17,600
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	31,045	15,555	15,490
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	17,945	9,005	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	13,095	6,550	6,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,160	2,055	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,340	730	610
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	270	65	205
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	630	325	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	20	0	20
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	45	20	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,740	840	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	42,375	20,940	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	16,880	8,670	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	25,490	12,270	13,220
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	22,810	11,095	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	13,365	6,485	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	9,445	4,610	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,680	1,175	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	795	365	425
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	265	65	195
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	110	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	365	180	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	20	0	15
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	10	20
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,105	490	620
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	65,775	32,815	32,965
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,185	22,050	19,130
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	37,935	19,990	17,950
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,245	2,065	1,180
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	24,595	10,765	13,835
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.6	67.2	58.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	57.7	60.9	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.9	9.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	65,775	32,815	32,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	21,300	9,135	12,160
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	44,480	23,675	20,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	18,840	11,195	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,640	12,480	13,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.5	40.9	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,185	22,055	19,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	545	270	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,640	21,780	18,860
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	34,760	18,325	16,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,875	3,455	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,180	22,050	19,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	545	270	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,640	21,780	18,860
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,550	2,580	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	4,540	940	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,835	1,455	385
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,605	410	2,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,755	1,035	2,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	940	390	545
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	9,685	3,450	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	8,955	8,425	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,340	1,920	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,430	1,175	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,180	22,050	19,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	545	270	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,640	21,780	18,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,855	1,400	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	3,640	3,090	550
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	165	135	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,525	3,090	430
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,530	1,995	530
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	960	760	200
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,030	2,175	2,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,800	1,415	385
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	420	220	200
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	775	165	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	645	300	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,590	790	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,545	875	670
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,455	570	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,255	605	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,675	910	765
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,150	1,505	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,875	865	1,010
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,730	905	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	37,935	19,990	17,950
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,975	1,265	1,710
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,435	4,200	1,240
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	29,440	14,460	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	29,445	14,465	14,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	16,420	7,150	9,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	11,485	6,290	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	630	390	240
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	905	630	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	34,875	18,660	16,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	27,575	14,635	12,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,235	1,330	910
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	915	700	215
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,660	1,055	1,610
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	835	465	370
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	655	485	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	34,875	18,660	16,215
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	19,610	8,915	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	7,700	4,280	3,420
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,800	2,470	1,330
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,315	965	350
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,455	2,030	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	34,880	18,665	16,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,315	2,580	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,780	3,995	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	7,975	4,525	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,125	2,945	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,090	1,460	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,595	3,150	2,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	45,770	24,240	21,530
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	45,735	24,220	21,510
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	45,655	24,175	21,480
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	45,570	24,140	21,430
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	80	40	45
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	10	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	35	20	20
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	30	20	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	40	20	20
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	10	10	10
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	25	15	10
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	45,775	24,240	21,535
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	44,990	23,930	21,065
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	65	20	40
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	335	120	215
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	360	165	195
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	265	125	140
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	77,365	38,715	38,645
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	66,715	33,600	33,110
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,650	5,115	5,540
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,485	2,595	2,885
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,170	2,520	2,650
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,755	2,315	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,475	1,130	1,340
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,280	1,185	1,095
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	415	205	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	74,245	37,155	37,090
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	46,430	23,415	23,010
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	27,820	13,740	14,080
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	12,890	6,330	6,560
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	14,930	7,410	7,520
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	13,630	6,795	6,840
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	6,880	3,340	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	6,745	3,455	3,290
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,300	620	685