Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	362,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	341,823	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	171,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	154,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	20,817.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	362,255	175,515	186,740
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	49,400	25,015	24,390
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	15,180	7,735	7,440
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	17,100	8,615	8,485
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	17,125	8,660	8,460
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	224,890	109,370	115,525
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	18,790	9,585	9,205
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	19,095	9,765	9,330
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	18,850	9,635	9,210
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	20,250	9,935	10,320
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	19,145	9,375	9,770
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	19,535	9,650	9,885
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	21,905	10,615	11,290
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	27,295	12,600	14,695
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	30,805	14,475	16,330
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	29,225	13,735	15,490
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	87,960	41,140	46,820
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	27,470	13,300	14,175
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	20,590	9,940	10,645
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	15,985	7,600	8,390
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	11,870	5,650	6,220
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	12,050	4,655	7,395
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	7,635	3,250	4,385
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	3,410	1,135	2,280
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	885	245	640
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	115	25	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.6	14.3	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	62.1	62.3	61.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	24.3	23.4	25.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	48.6	47.2	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	154,935	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	88,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	2,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	55,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	6,925	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	9,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	10,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	27,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	43,560	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	64,915	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	20,175	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	16,875	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	9,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	353,460	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	312,855	150,505	162,350
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	188,365	94,095	94,280
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	156,010	77,935	78,075
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	32,360	16,155	16,205
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	124,485	56,410	68,075
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	69,850	38,355	31,500
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	9,255	3,925	5,325
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	24,000	9,445	14,555
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	21,380	4,690	16,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	106,910	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	66,755	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	18,450	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	15,635	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	6,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	106,915	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	92,075	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	75,905	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	16,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	14,835	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	11,495	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	92,075	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	57,195	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	34,880	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	14,430	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	14,835	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	9,560	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	69,605	31,880	37,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	154,930	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	101,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	54,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	46,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	50,905	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	43,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	7,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	357,865	173,660	184,210
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	333,395	162,765	170,625
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	115	55	60
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	22,535	10,050	12,485
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,820	785	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	357,865	173,655	184,210
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	350,410	170,210	180,200
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	5,160	2,450	2,705
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	560	260	300
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,745	740	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	5,435	2,580	2,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	357,870	173,660	184,210
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	354,365	172,075	182,290
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	315,145	153,820	161,325
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	309,445	151,190	158,255
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	5,700	2,635	3,065
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	39,215	18,255	20,965
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	370	155	215
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	75	35	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	50	25	30
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	20	10	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	5	5
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	240	110	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	200	95	100
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	38,845	18,095	20,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	550	320	230
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	535	310	230
Amharic	745	340	405	30	10	20
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	420	255	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	60	30	30
Maltese	25	10	15	20	5	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	505	215	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	40	15	30
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	460	200	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,935	655	1,285
Bikol	115	35	80	10	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	115	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	20	5	15
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	100	35	65
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	80	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,560	520	1,040
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	25	10	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	100	55	40
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	45	30	20
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	35	20	20
Telugu	570	345	230	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	30,505	14,575	15,930
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	90	45	45
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	6,180	2,720	3,460
Baltic languages	850	335	515	80	35	40
Latvian	290	120	175	35	15	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	40	20	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	6,105	2,685	3,425
Belarusan	80	45	35	15	5	10
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	50	25	30
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	45	20	25
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	495	245	255
Czech	1,465	690	775	550	270	275
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	10	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,095	460	635
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,520	645	875
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	235	115	120
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	55	30	25
Slovak	1,040	455	585	225	90	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	185	85	100
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,560	650	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	60	30	30
Celtic languages	155	95	60	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	13,335	6,355	6,980
Afrikaans	125	60	65	365	185	180
Danish	395	190	200	380	180	195
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	2,320	1,145	1,180
Frisian	10	10	0	30	15	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	9,805	4,635	5,175
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	145	75	75
Swedish	555	255	300	215	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	45	15	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	245	140	105
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	6,040	3,075	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	5,565	2,825	2,745
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	120	70	50
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	60	30	30
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	305	170	140
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	10	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	4,840	2,420	2,420
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	35	15	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	120	70	55
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	470	250	220
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	15	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	440	230	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	4,565	2,220	2,345
Catalan	320	170	150	0	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,375	735	640
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,255	585	665
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	300	150	150
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,625	745	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	635	210	420
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	10	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	685	320	365
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	10	0	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	15	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	100	50	50
American Sign Language	65	35	30	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	2,025	895	1,130
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	2,010	885	1,120
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	805	355	455
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	930	405	525
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	5	5
Burmese	80	30	50	10	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	170	45	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	10	10
Thai	765	180	585	150	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	65	35	25
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	55	30	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,420	630	790
Estonian	195	75	120	35	15	20
Finnish	360	125	240	305	110	195
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,080	505	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,505	1,580	1,920
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	745	365	380
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,605	1,145	1,460
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	357,870	173,655	184,210
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	351,370	170,730	180,640
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	338,765	164,690	174,075
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	337,450	164,075	173,370
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,320	610	705
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	12,605	6,035	6,570
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	80	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	12,520	5,995	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	255	140	115
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	10	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	240	130	110
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	205	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	30	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	20	5	10
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	290	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	660	285	380
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	20	10	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	10	5	5
Malay	175	85	95	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	560	240	320
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	20	20
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	10	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	5	10
Telugu	330	190	135	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	8,960	4,355	4,605
Albanian	1,615	795	820	60	30	30
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,310	605	705
Baltic languages	190	80	105	25	10	10
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,285	595	695
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	100	50	50
Czech	460	220	240	145	70	70
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	270	125	150
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	445	200	250
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	10	10
Slovak	245	120	130	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	30	15	20
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	2,140	1,020	1,120
Afrikaans	15	10	10	190	90	100
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	15
Dutch	375	170	205	270	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	1,625	775	850
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	4,095	2,060	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	3,890	1,945	1,945
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	60	35	30
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	135	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	3,550	1,775	1,780
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	20	10	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	75	35	40
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	200	110	95
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	5	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,290	615	675
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	220	90	125
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	400	175	225
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	95	45	50
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	580	305	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	220	90	130
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	5	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	110	65	45
American Sign Language	90	35	50	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	75	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,060	495	565
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,060	495	570
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	390	180	205
Hakka	155	75	80	0	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	555	260	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	20	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	65	25	40
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	20	10	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	295	130	165
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	40	15	25
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	250	110	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,495	2,930	3,570
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	385	200	195
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,010	2,695	3,315
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	80	25	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	357,870	173,655	184,210
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	336,095	163,695	172,400
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	5,925	2,865	3,060
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	3,135	1,350	1,790
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	12,385	5,600	6,785
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	460	205	260
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	11,920	5,395	6,525
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	35	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	120	60	65
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	304,135	146,870	157,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	296,095	143,195	152,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,662	40,332	27,234
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	296,365	143,400	152,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,487	35,435	25,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	270,105	132,520	137,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,090	37,061	23,060
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	215,895	95,185	120,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,978	8,554	7,424
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	212,170	107,465	104,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,200	35,327	23,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	296,315	143,235	153,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	44,395	54,169	35,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	296,610	143,450	153,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,347	44,351	30,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	270,440	132,645	137,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	41,764	52,033	31,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	215,625	94,970	120,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,629	9,024	8,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	212,175	107,140	105,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	39,152	47,963	30,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	82,525	46,170	36,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,080	57,851	43,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,641	68,127	48,865
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.8	88.9	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	63.4	66.8	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.2	11.1	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	8,045	3,675	4,375
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	296,090	143,195	152,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	37,255	15,050	22,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	54,320	20,745	33,575
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	46,005	18,870	27,135
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	37,445	16,335	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	31,140	15,125	16,010
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	23,000	12,395	10,600
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	17,450	10,705	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	12,755	8,040	4,715
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	9,610	6,100	3,510
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	6,705	4,450	2,255
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	20,405	15,380	5,025
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	13,600	10,140	3,460
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	6,805	5,240	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	304,140	146,870	157,270
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	7,775	3,470	4,310
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	296,365	143,405	152,965
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.4	97.6	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	39,475	16,065	23,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	57,265	22,450	34,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	53,865	22,435	31,425
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	43,150	19,675	23,475
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	32,700	16,930	15,775
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	22,780	13,740	9,035
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	15,440	9,725	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	10,770	6,985	3,785
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,920	15,395	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	6,395	4,460	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,055	3,000	1,055
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	10,470	7,930	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	91,965	39,410	52,555
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	212,175	107,465	104,715
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	40,190	18,990	21,200
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	17,045	7,235	9,810
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	28,720	12,085	16,635
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	24,315	10,250	14,065
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	21,820	9,465	12,355
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	19,190	8,975	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	14,545	7,965	6,580
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	11,520	7,350	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	8,955	5,720	3,235
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	25,875	19,435	6,440
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	7,050	4,625	2,425
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	4,805	3,410	1,395
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	14,020	11,400	2,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	154,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	65,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	58,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	43,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	31,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	28,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	111,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	72,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	154,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	84,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	41,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	101,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	4,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	6,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	7,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	6,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	7,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	7,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	6,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	12,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	11,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	10,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	9,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	8,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	44,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	15,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	10,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	4,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	6,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	8,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	7,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	9,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	8,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	7,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	14,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	13,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	11,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	9,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	32,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	14,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	7,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	105,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	82,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	72,252	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	53,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	74,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	35,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	95,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	13,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	105,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	101,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	93,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	78,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	35,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	130,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	108,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	51,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	62,545	28,885	33,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,283	31,373	27,914
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,818	28,241	25,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	62,165	28,585	33,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,422	41,918	35,447
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,024	35,346	31,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	353,465	171,835	181,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	182,650	85,345	97,305
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	35,640	16,815	18,820
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	38,635	16,980	21,650
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	36,710	17,060	19,655
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	35,255	16,875	18,380
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	36,415	17,615	18,800
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	170,810	86,490	84,320
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	36,460	18,085	18,375
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	35,145	17,630	17,515
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	34,870	17,730	17,140
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	33,465	17,075	16,395
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	30,870	15,970	14,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	336,445	163,810	172,640
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	58,145	29,430	28,710
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	17,645	8,975	8,670
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	202,865	98,410	104,460
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	75,435	35,970	39,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	47,145	21,240	25,910
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	9,840	4,970	4,865
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	3,100	1,560	1,540
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	26,600	12,080	14,520
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	10,710	4,185	6,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.9	16.9	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.6	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.1	12.3	13.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.2	11.6	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	24,620	11,890	12,730
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,925	2,475	2,450
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,470	740	730
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	18,005	8,715	9,290
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,685	690	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.3	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.9	8.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,460	171,840	181,625
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	351,615	171,040	180,575
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	351,495	170,990	180,505
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	22,465	9,870	12,600
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	49,270	22,640	26,630
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	955	380	570
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	125	35	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	110	25	85
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	40	0	30
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	10	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	55	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	50	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	25
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	30	15	10	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	320	390
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	635	285	350
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	48,340	22,265	26,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	715	390	325
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	35	20	15
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	30	15	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	655	355	300
Amharic	1,145	540	600	35	10	25
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	490	285	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	110	60	55
Maltese	40	10	25	15	10	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	660	285	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	25	0	25
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,475	795	1,675
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	110	20	90
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	80	40	40
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	95	35	60
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	10	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	230	95	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,150	670	1,485
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	55	20	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	125	70	55
Kannada	415	210	205	0	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	80	40	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	40	20	15
Telugu	930	540	390	20	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	38,205	18,015	20,190
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	120	45	70
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	6,625	3,005	3,620
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	45	15	40
Latvian	335	150	185	35	10	25
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	6,575	2,995	3,580
Belarusan	365	150	215	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	65	20	45
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	70	35	35
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	570	275	295
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	665	350	315
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,270	530	745
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,190	1,010	1,180
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	375	180	200
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	65	30	30
Slovak	1,520	705	820	270	110	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	165	75	90
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,340	620	715
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	55	20	35
Celtic languages	495	305	195	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	40	20	20
Welsh	85	45	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	15,490	7,325	8,170
Afrikaans	415	260	150	560	285	280
Danish	835	410	420	435	185	250
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	2,295	1,120	1,170
Frisian	15	10	0	45	30	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	12,060	5,660	6,395
Icelandic	140	80	60	20	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	180	95	85
Swedish	1,580	785	795	315	155	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	70	30	40
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	7,040	3,625	3,420
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	6,455	3,325	3,130
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	135	80	55
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	70	35	30
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	915	495	420
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	15	10
Marathi	475	240	230	15	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	75	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	5,670	2,900	2,775
Sindhi	500	240	255	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	40	20	25
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	330	180	145
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	585	305	285
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	55	30	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	10,105	4,615	5,495
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,250	1,065	1,180
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,535	695	840
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	355	170	180
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	6,375	2,885	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	25	25	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,110	470	645
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	870	365	495
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	30	25	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	20	20	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	35	15	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	710	265	440
American Sign Language	675	245	435	315	95	215
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,255	1,080	1,175
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,255	1,075	1,175
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	855	375	480
Hakka	545	240	310	35	15	15
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,330	625	700
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	95	35	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	230	75	150
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	210	70	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	20	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	105	45	65
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	10	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,560	730	830
Estonian	150	55	95	40	30	15
Finnish	500	195	305	285	125	165
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,225	575	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	50	20	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,465	171,840	181,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	339,355	165,025	174,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	58,845	29,900	28,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	280,510	135,130	145,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	14,115	6,805	7,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,460	171,840	181,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	303,665	148,295	155,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	47,040	22,075	24,965
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	23,945	11,580	12,365
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	5,065	2,245	2,820
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,895	2,535	3,360
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	7,790	3,635	4,155
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,400	1,630	1,765
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	4,395	2,005	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,340	2,075	2,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,760	1,470	1,290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	47,040	22,075	24,965
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	5,385	2,510	2,880
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	8,580	4,285	4,300
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	12,105	5,400	6,700
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	17,495	8,235	9,260
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,475	1,650	1,825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	47,040	22,080	24,965
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	6,380	2,745	3,635
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	145	50	90
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	135	55	85
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	190	100	90
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	55	15	40
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	35	0	30
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	315	155	160
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	440	180	260
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	120	20	100
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	100	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	4,120	1,785	2,335
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	725	330	400
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	27,570	13,460	14,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	195	100	95
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	355	160	195
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	390	190	200
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	5,020	2,400	2,620
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	110	55	50
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	705	335	370
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	310	150	160
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	2,055	1,160	895
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	1,315	565	750
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	860	430	430
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	450	240	210
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	475	190	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	235	90	145
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	495	230	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	10,010	4,845	5,160
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	3,565	1,730	1,840
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,415	670	750
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	90	40	50
Ethiopia	995	495	495	55	20	35
Kenya	785	355	430	35	25	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	10	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	35	25	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	760	340	420
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	410	200	210
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	10,515	4,555	5,960
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	45	25	15
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	990	420	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	245	120	130
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,735	1,855	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	385	205	180
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	45	20	15
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	315	90	230
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	665	280	385
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	100	70	30
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	250	110	140
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,950	595	1,350
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	45	30	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	155	60	95
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	465	185	275
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,020	445	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,160	650	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,335	2,080	2,255
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	785	390	395
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	30	15	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	15	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	220	115	105
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	140	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	305	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	50	15	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,100	585	515
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	25	10	15
Germany	580	250	330	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	25	15	15
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	65	35	35
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	420	235	185
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	335	180	155
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	155	75	85
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	20	10	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	15	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	75	40	40
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	35	15	20
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,100	870	1,230
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	25	10	20
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	485	250	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	35	15	20
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	215	80	135
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	15	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	0	20
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	15	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	760	285	475
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	30	15	15
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	10	20
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	200	155	45
Australia	190	120	70	150	115	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	50	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,460	171,835	181,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	52,195	24,765	27,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	73,825	36,085	37,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	227,450	110,990	116,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	23,775	10,805	12,965
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	11,655	5,570	6,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	4,850	2,985	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,795	2,585	4,215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	10,005	4,140	5,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,930	1,030	895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	190	60	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	353,460	171,840	181,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	23,865	11,025	12,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	23,185	10,725	12,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	11,940	5,470	6,470
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	11,000	5,130	5,865
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	255	125	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	425	190	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	329,595	160,815	168,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,460	171,840	181,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	8,580	3,905	4,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	344,880	167,935	176,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,460	171,835	181,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	5,305	2,555	2,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	5,240	2,525	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	3,895	1,845	2,050
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,280	640	640
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	22,045	10,140	11,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	21,240	9,780	11,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	12,200	5,575	6,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	8,830	4,100	4,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	215	105	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	805	360	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	745	330	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	326,115	159,135	166,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	353,460	171,835	181,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	23,860	11,225	12,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	7,775	3,925	3,850
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,415	1,620	1,800
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,700	860	840
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,835	1,020	1,810
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,545	675	865
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	430	260	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,250	540	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	510	265	240
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	940	405	530
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,370	1,100	1,275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	395	210	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	695	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	329,600	160,610	168,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	353,460	171,840	181,625
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	27,350	12,700	14,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	16,945	7,815	9,130
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	355	180	180
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	10,930	5,120	5,815
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	91,780	45,035	46,745
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	315	160	155
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	7,045	3,420	3,625
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	86,615	42,535	44,080
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	30	15	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	170	85	85
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	15	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	115	50	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	291,370	140,920	150,445
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	188,925	91,085	97,840
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	60	35	25
Cornish	70	35	40	35	15	25
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	117,740	56,355	61,380
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	64,705	29,985	34,720
Manx	200	105	95	90	30	60
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	81,810	38,965	42,845
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	10,490	4,925	5,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	9,870	4,600	5,270
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	41,360	19,180	22,180
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	15	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	41,340	19,170	22,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	101,815	48,875	52,935
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	6,100	2,925	3,170
Bavarian	40	30	20	20	15	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,085	950	1,130
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	22,130	10,755	11,375
Flemish	1,345	660	685	180	120	65
Frisian	15	20	0	55	45	15
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	77,015	36,785	40,235
Luxembourger	910	445	460	85	40	45
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	3,790	1,875	1,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	35,970	16,730	19,245
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	5,040	2,345	2,690
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,830	1,315	1,515
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,650	1,185	1,470
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	15,470	7,390	8,075
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	11,805	5,250	6,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,730	835	900
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	65,405	31,125	34,280
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	125	50	75
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	195	90	105
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	2,205	1,085	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	925	395	530
Estonian	890	460	435	345	165	185
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	6,635	3,050	3,585
Latvian	1,740	835	905	440	235	210
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	455	180	275
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	110	55	65
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	16,535	7,780	8,760
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,900	1,305	1,595
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	14,210	6,655	7,555
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,000	500	500
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	30,290	14,605	15,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	175	70	100
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	24,530	11,840	12,690
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	70	35	35
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	195	80	120
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,675	815	855
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,305	705	600
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	14,050	6,905	7,150
Kosovar	505	295	210	60	25	35
Macedonian	775	400	370	35	10	25
Maltese	1,220	615	610	130	70	60
Montenegrin	450	250	200	40	30	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	3,300	1,625	1,675
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	660	330	325
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	35	20	15
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	540	230	310
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	3,010	1,265	1,745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	720	370	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	2,425	1,145	1,280
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	940	440	500
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,360	635	720
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,355	680	675
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	20	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	30	15	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	25	10	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	10
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	20	50
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	760	405	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	15	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	185	90	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	100	50	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	95	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	3,260	1,580	1,680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	85	40	45
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	105	50	50
Belizean	80	40	40	15	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	60	15	45
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	170	75	95
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	280	155	120
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	210	110	95
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	30	10	15
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	120	40	80
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	145	60	85
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	50	20	35
Maya	1,670	935	735	55	25	25
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,315	665	650
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	55	25	30
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	50	15	40
Paraguayan	365	155	205	95	40	50
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	130	45	90
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	250	135	110
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	55	20	35
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	100	45	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,360	1,175	1,185
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	220	130	90
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	10	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	15	10	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	20	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	85	45	40
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	35	30	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	40	25	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	275	130	140
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	30	15	15
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	190	85	105
Libyan	1,075	590	485	15	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	35	25	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	995	465	525
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	15	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	85	25	60
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	65	35	35
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	675	340	335
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	35	20	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	30	0	30
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	915	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	220	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	705	355	350
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	22,715	10,785	11,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	2,375	1,250	1,125
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	95	65	30
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	180	90	90
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	35	30	0
Georgian	635	295	345	50	30	20
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	725	345	380
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	50	20	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	55	20	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	20	15	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	30	10	20
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	590	340	250
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	100	50	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	160	70	90
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	190	125	70
Turkmen	65	45	25	30	15	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	10	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	30	10	20
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	7,845	3,970	3,870
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	115	60	50
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	6,675	3,395	3,285
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	75	30	45
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	325	155	170
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	740	395	340
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	105	35	70
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	110	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	12,605	5,610	6,995
Burmese	530	270	255	40	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	85	40	45
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	4,260	2,050	2,215
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	3,245	1,240	2,000
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	290	115	175
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,880	1,335	1,550
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	995	445	550
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	35	25	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	125	60	65
Mongolian	960	470	485	85	45	40
Singaporean	105	65	40	30	10	30
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	210	95	120
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	250	95	150
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	805	380	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	60	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	55	20	40
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	2,190	1,095	1,095
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	1,285	665	620
New Zealander	490	245	245	475	245	230
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	480	220	260
Fijian	70	25	40	160	60	100
Hawaiian	60	40	20	165	90	75
Maori	90	55	35	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	30	15	15
Samoan	15	15	0	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	50	15	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	154,935	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	114,595	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	40,220	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	154,935	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	28,240	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	126,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	154,930	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	14,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	48,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	45,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	46,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	154,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	36,845	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	23,985	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	21,770	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	19,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	154,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	153,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	154,930	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	150,800	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	154,930	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	16,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	47,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	22,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	30,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	12,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	16,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	154,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	146,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	87,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	63,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	154,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	4,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	16,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	20,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	27,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	34,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	28,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	17,355	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	143,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	107,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	36,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	105,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	424,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	482,594	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	38,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	304,135	146,790	157,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	50,260	25,835	24,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	93,820	44,410	49,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	160,060	76,545	83,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	35,705	25,935	9,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	14,185	7,750	6,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	21,520	18,185	3,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	66,850	24,745	42,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	8,905	3,275	5,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	48,595	22,585	26,015
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	32,165	14,255	17,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	3,740	1,590	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,790	1,280	505
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	9,295	4,400	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,610	1,060	560
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	185,145	88,730	96,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	18,405	10,620	7,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	54,490	26,590	27,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	112,255	51,525	60,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	22,725	16,810	5,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	8,800	4,845	3,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	13,925	11,965	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	48,310	17,440	30,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,925	2,075	3,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	35,290	15,190	20,100
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	23,550	9,825	13,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,715	1,095	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,315	880	435
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	6,680	2,780	3,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,025	615	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	304,135	146,795	157,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	144,075	70,245	73,830
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,555	3,420	9,135
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,560	3,420	9,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	5,435	2,415	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,360	1,005	350
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	4,075	1,405	2,665
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	6,270	2,740	3,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	435	105	335
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,535	500	1,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,680	630	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	35	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,220	755	470
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	815	465	345
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	12,870	4,045	8,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	955	385	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,965	255	2,710
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	2,380	645	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	170	45	130
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,565	720	1,850
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,690	1,960	1,730
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	31,240	10,935	20,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,300	465	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	28,865	10,450	18,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	4,700	2,550	2,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,000	980	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,115	535	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,230	915	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	345	110	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,655	2,320	1,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,830	2,010	815
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	345	30	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	45	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	36,575	34,145	2,435
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	740	535	205
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,780	3,320	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	6,235	5,355	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	10,805	10,490	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	10,355	10,005	345
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	4,655	4,435	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,530	2,975	1,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,740	1,635	1,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,790	1,340	445
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	30,200	5,380	24,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	2,140	1,035	1,105
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	27,565	3,990	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	495	350	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	12,010	5,620	6,395
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	8,165	2,275	5,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	115	105	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,140	885	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,585	2,355	235
Other	1,055	375	680	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	185,145	88,730	96,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	72,890	37,205	35,685
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	7,760	1,775	5,980
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	7,760	1,775	5,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	3,855	1,580	2,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	845	630	210
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	3,010	950	2,060
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	4,260	1,755	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	305	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,020	300	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,235	485	755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	280	180	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	710	415	295
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	565	300	265
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	9,820	2,855	6,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	115	30	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	805	300	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	2,135	160	1,975
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,990	440	1,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	135	40	95
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,850	490	1,360
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,795	1,395	1,400
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	22,295	7,555	14,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	55	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,810	315	1,500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	20,425	7,230	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	3,185	1,635	1,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,445	650	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	765	370	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	780	555	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	195	60	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,950	1,915	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,415	1,740	675
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	210	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	24,350	22,410	1,945
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	515	340	175
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,475	2,100	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	4,195	3,490	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	7,400	7,135	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	6,820	6,545	270
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,945	2,800	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,380	2,140	1,245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,035	1,175	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,350	960	390
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	21,970	3,950	18,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,615	755	860
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	19,985	2,950	17,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	375	250	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	8,420	3,955	4,465
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	5,715	1,675	4,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	875	650	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,800	1,600	200
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	304,140	146,790	157,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	144,075	70,245	73,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	160,060	76,545	83,515
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	140,000	66,210	73,795
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	94,125	43,230	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	45,880	22,980	22,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	20,060	10,340	9,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	5,305	2,980	2,325
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,115	290	820
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	800	415	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	3,625	1,935	1,685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	235	105	130
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	175	90	85
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	8,805	4,525	4,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	185,150	88,730	96,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	72,890	37,205	35,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	112,255	51,525	60,735
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	100,145	45,790	54,355
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	70,460	31,360	39,105
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	29,680	14,430	15,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	12,115	5,730	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	3,140	1,610	1,535
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,000	265	730
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	660	315	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,785	950	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	215	90	125
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	125	55	70
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	5,185	2,450	2,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	304,135	146,790	157,350
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	182,890	94,130	88,760
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	169,070	86,075	83,000
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	13,815	8,055	5,760
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	121,250	52,660	68,585
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.1	64.1	56.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	55.6	58.6	52.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.6	8.6	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	304,135	146,790	157,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	110,120	47,615	62,510
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	194,015	99,180	94,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	85,390	48,120	37,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	108,625	51,060	57,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.1	41.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	182,890	94,130	88,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,665	1,350	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	180,225	92,775	87,450
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	150,890	75,190	75,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	29,330	17,585	11,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	182,885	94,125	88,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,665	1,355	1,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	180,225	92,775	87,450
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	20,770	12,865	7,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	25,065	6,110	18,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	8,890	7,045	1,845
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	14,530	2,830	11,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	16,825	5,215	11,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	4,855	2,065	2,795
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	45,885	18,390	27,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	30,330	28,365	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	7,095	5,255	1,845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	5,985	4,640	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	182,890	94,130	88,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,665	1,355	1,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	180,220	92,775	87,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	7,410	4,715	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	3,105	2,765	340
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,055	825	220
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	18,670	16,235	2,440
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	12,160	9,080	3,080
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	4,990	3,515	1,475
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	23,405	10,845	12,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,990	5,180	1,810
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,935	1,670	1,270
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	5,555	1,930	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	3,840	1,940	1,905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	10,905	5,470	5,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	275	135	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	8,100	4,605	3,495
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	10,590	3,555	7,040
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	23,655	4,270	19,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	4,575	2,345	2,225
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	16,510	6,535	9,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	8,650	3,635	5,015
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	6,845	3,520	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	169,075	86,070	83,005
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	16,630	7,975	8,660
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	580	420	160
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	25,010	18,700	6,305
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	126,860	58,980	67,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	126,855	58,980	67,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	77,340	34,195	43,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	38,785	18,200	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	8,605	4,900	3,705
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	2,120	1,675	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	151,860	77,680	74,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	122,970	62,930	60,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	8,490	3,770	4,720
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	4,210	2,090	2,120
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	8,825	3,865	4,960
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,230	2,060	1,175
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	4,135	2,970	1,165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	151,865	77,675	74,185
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	63,745	29,525	34,225
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	57,110	29,270	27,840
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	19,055	10,960	8,095
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,815	3,520	2,290
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,135	4,405	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	151,865	77,680	74,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	9,315	6,755	2,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	28,370	18,495	9,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	40,430	21,175	19,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	33,825	13,205	20,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	17,645	6,565	11,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	22,265	11,485	10,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	200,590	102,355	98,235
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	199,635	101,930	97,705
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	198,555	101,355	97,205
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	198,090	101,210	96,875
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	465	145	325
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,080	575	505
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	30	0	20
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,050	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	755	410	350
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	55	40	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	60	40	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	20	15	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	535	270	260
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	530	275	255
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	525	265	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	110	70	40
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	15	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	85	60	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	75	50	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	115	70	45
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	115	70	45
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	15	0	15
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	955	425	530
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	255	100	150
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	675	325	350
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	200,590	102,355	98,235
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	196,010	100,195	95,815
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	845	390	460
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,515	760	760
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,095	955	1,140
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	115	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,980	940	1,040
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	350,325	170,290	180,030
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	294,780	143,025	151,755
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	55,545	27,270	28,280
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	29,480	14,455	15,030
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	26,065	12,815	13,255
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	23,775	11,695	12,080
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	15,575	7,655	7,925
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	8,200	4,045	4,155
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,285	1,115	1,170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	338,300	164,025	174,275
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	193,295	93,380	99,915
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	145,000	70,645	74,355
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	69,270	33,835	35,435
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	75,735	36,810	38,925
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	69,095	33,525	35,570
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	43,995	21,290	22,705
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	25,100	12,235	12,865
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	6,640	3,285	3,350