Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	165	35	130
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	30	10	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	910	445	475
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	355	180	180
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	355	175	175
Amharic	745	340	405	10	5	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	20	10	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,070	420	650
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	20	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	45	15	30
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	65	30	35
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	35	20	15
Telugu	570	345	230	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	45	30	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	10	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	40	20	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	30	15	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	185	100	80
Czech	1,465	690	775	130	55	75
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	415	190	220
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	455	210	245
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	20	10	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	125	60	65	105	45	55
Danish	395	190	200	135	60	75
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	950	445	505
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	55	30	25
Swedish	555	255	300	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	10	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	45	15	25
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	250	115	130
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	20	10	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	20	10	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	70	35	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	310	155	160
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	425	245	180
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	295	130	165
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	215	100	115
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	0	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	15	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	545	245	295
Hakka	470	215	260	20	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	75	40	40
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	70	35	30
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	80	25	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	40	20	20
Thai	765	180	585	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	25	20	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	330	180	150
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	80	40	35
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,750	865	885
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	195	105	85
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	225	115	110
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	170	90	80
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	170	90	80
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	355	165	190
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	20	10	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	1,615	795	820	25	15	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	595	285	310
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	595	285	315
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	10	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	60	35	30
Czech	460	220	240	25	10	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	135	65	75
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	260	120	140
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	265	130	135
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	15	20
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	140	70	70
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,550	745	800
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	105	45	55
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	15	10	10
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	155	75	85
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	715	350	360
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	40	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	80	30	45
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	80	35	40
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	10	5	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	15	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	275	115	160
Hakka	155	75	80	5	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	65	30	35
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	55	30	30
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	30	10	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	15	5	10
Thai	225	90	135	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	55	35	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	95	40	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	700	300	400
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	15	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	50	20	25
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	490	245	245
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	490	245	250
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	70	35	35
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,415	585	830
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	85	0	80
Fijian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	30	20	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	45	20	30
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	10	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	85	40	50
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	40	25	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	25	15	10
Telugu	930	540	390	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	70	45	25
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	55	15	35
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	205	100	100
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	210	105	105
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	400	210	190
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	575	265	310
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	415	260	150	250	135	120
Danish	835	410	420	115	45	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,270	550	720
Frisian	15	10	0	30	10	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	85	50	40
Swedish	1,580	785	795	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	20	10	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	70	30	40
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	980	470	510
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	65	15	45
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	20	15	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	105	45	60
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	300	170	125
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	10	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	525	325	200
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	470	245	225
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	270	110	160
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	45	30	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	0	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	55	20	30
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	30	15	20
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	210	65	145
American Sign Language	675	245	435	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	780	350	425
Hakka	545	240	310	40	15	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	15	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	15	0	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	115	35	85
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	55	25	35
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	75	45	35
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	15	10	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	435	225	210
Estonian	150	55	95	30	15	15
Finnish	500	195	305	100	55	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	100	50	55
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	75	35	35
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	140	70	70
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	25	10	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	80	45	35
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	305	125	180
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	405	205	195
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	105	55	50
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	90	50	35
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	80	35	45
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	855	425	425
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	70	55	15
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	150	75	75
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	225	155	75
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	990	450	545
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	345	155	190
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	155	85	70
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	255	120	135
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	70	25	40
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	835	430	410
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	960	500	460
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	175	85	90
Ethiopia	995	495	495	15	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	65	20	45
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	90	50	35
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	260	145	120
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	65	30	30
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	235	115	120
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	145	90	60
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	55	35	20
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	35	15	20
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	95	45	50
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	0	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	830	430	400
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	305	110	195
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	35	10	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	20	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	50	15	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	265	160	100
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	85	55	25
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	130	65	65
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	55	25	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	10	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	20	10	15
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	555	250	305
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	10	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	145	60	80
Turkey	585	300	285	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	30	20	10
Australia	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,205	615	590
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,100	515	585
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	355	215	130
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	20	20
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	30	15	15
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	15	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	30	20	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	200	105	95	40	15	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	685	335	350
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	15	10
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	910	445	460	30	10	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,865	910	955
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	955	480	470	925	455	465
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	135	50	80
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	50	40	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	190	85	100
Estonian	890	460	435	100	35	65
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	1,740	835	905	135	60	75
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	130	70	55
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	35	0	30
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	910	400	510
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	360	135	230
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	70	25	45
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	100	45	55
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	660	310	350
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	595	340	255
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	30	15	25
Maltese	1,220	615	610	70	55	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,055	520	540
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	230	100	125
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	15	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	150	95	55
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	720	380	340
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	705	345	360
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	60	20	40
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	30	20	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	40	15	20
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	80	40	35
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	80	25	50
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	135	65	70
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	130	75	50
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	120	65	60
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	50	20	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	40	30	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	25	20	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	30	0	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	75	40	40
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	65	55	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	25	15	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	105	50	60
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	225	115	115
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	160	75	80
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	295	165	130
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	135	65	60
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	30	20	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	105	65	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	30	20	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	325	145	180
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	255	115	145
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	40	10	25
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	655	315	340
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	25	10	15
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	40	0	30
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	30	15	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	475	230	245
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	45	20	25
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	20	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	415	220	200
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,155	655	500
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	130	60	70
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	35	25	15
Assyrian	370	205	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	25	10	20
Georgian	635	295	345	60	25	30
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	335	215	125
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	80	55	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	45	25	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	15	10	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	110	60	50
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	40	15	25
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	25	20	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	50	20	30
Tajik	390	180	210	15	10	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	120	55	65
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	15	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	40	15	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	110	50	60
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	530	265	260
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	35	15	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	530	270	255	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	35	20	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	180	65	115
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,105	515	585
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	110	55	50
Malaysian	645	300	340	55	35	25
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	535	235	295
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	85	30	50
Tibetan	80	45	30	30	15	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	65	25	35
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,035	585	455
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	450	280	165
New Zealander	490	245	245	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	405	215	190
Fijian	70	25	40	300	165	135
Hawaiian	60	40	20	35	20	10
Maori	90	55	35	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	445	230	220
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	360	160	200
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	490	285	205
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	115	35	75
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	205	155	55
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	275	185	95
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	600	555	45
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,250	380	865
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	325	185	135
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	90	30	65
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	165	115	45
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	225	145	80
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	450	415	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,400	750	650
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	600	230	370
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	695	305	395
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,060	545	515
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	500	185	310
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	675	300	380
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	10	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	235	195	30
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	395	260	130
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	355	255	95
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	95	25	65
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	215	115	100
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	165	85	80
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	40	20	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	300	170	140
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	305	165	135
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	655	295	355
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	85	55	30
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	560	240	325
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	625	320	300
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	390	155	240
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,535	820	720
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	840	425	420
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,370	1,580	1,790