Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	680	175	500
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	245	130	115
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	50	15	40
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	30	10	20
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	15	5	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	780	370	405
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	20	10	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	745	340	405	305	150	160
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	390	215	175
Harari	0	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	55	30	25
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	650	290	360
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	115	35	80	65	30	35
Cebuano	885	270	610	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	260	115	145
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	110	50	60
Pangasinan	95	40	50	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	185	80	110
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	1,735	880	850
Kannada	240	130	110	55	30	30
Malayalam	440	235	205	695	350	345
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	790	405	385
Telugu	570	345	230	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	315	160	155
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	850	335	515	50	20	30
Latvian	290	120	175	25	15	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	5	15
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	150	75	75
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	110	55	55
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	670	335	335
Czech	1,465	690	775	450	210	240
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,795	830	965
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	85	50	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	90	45	45
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	30	20	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	5	10
Welsh	40	20	20	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	125	60	65	220	100	120
Danish	395	190	200	415	215	200
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,545	720	825
Frisian	10	10	0	30	10	20
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	65	30	35	30	10	15
Norwegian	200	100	100	150	70	80
Swedish	555	255	300	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	35	25	15
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	685	350	335
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,485	740	745
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	65	30	40
Marathi	255	145	110	80	35	40
Nepali	1,505	740	765	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	330	160	165	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	680	335	340
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	985	550	430	170	95	70
Pashto	1,285	680	610	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	320	170	150	10	10	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,435	660	770
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	715	365	350
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	25	10	10
Mongolian	195	80	115	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	185	115	75
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	50	30	20
Ewe	730	400	325	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	15	5	10
Ganda	35	15	20	15	10	5
Igbo	120	70	50	65	35	30
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	35	10	25
Shona	85	45	40	45	15	25
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	215	110	105
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	95	40	55
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	90	40	50
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	185	100	85
American Sign Language	65	35	30	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	470	215	260	215	100	115
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	20	10	15	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	790	400	390
Burmese	80	30	50	335	185	150
Karenic languages	70	40	30	335	160	175
Tibetan	110	65	50	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	780	340	435
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	525	270	255
Thai	765	180	585	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	10	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	260	145	115
Uyghur	205	100	105	60	30	35
Uzbek	145	70	75	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	40	15	20
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,170	545	625
Estonian	195	75	120	60	30	30
Finnish	360	125	240	240	105	135
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	100	50	45
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	775	380	395
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	455	200	255
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	340	150	185	135	60	75
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	280	150	125
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	395	190	210
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	15	5	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	60	30	30
Ilocano	740	305	435	345	155	185
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	20	5	15
Pangasinan	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	40	20	25
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	885	440	445
Kannada	150	85	65	25	10	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	365	180	180
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	410	200	210
Telugu	330	190	135	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	1,615	795	820	200	90	100
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	70	35	40
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	50	30	20
Croatian	1,015	475	545	190	90	100
Czech	460	220	240	135	65	65
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	1,030	505	525
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	1,035	505	530
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	10	15
Slovak	245	120	130	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	665	300	365
Afrikaans	15	10	10	100	45	60
Danish	50	25	25	25	10	10
Dutch	375	170	205	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	390	180	210
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	105	50	60	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	410	210	200
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	735	340	395
Hindi	1,535	790	745	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	135	65	75	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	290	140	150
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	510	280	235	110	60	45
Pashto	925	460	465	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	110	50	60	5	5	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	240	110	125
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	510	240	270
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	310	155	155
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	70	40	30
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ewe	140	60	80	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	625	270	355	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	30	10	20
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	85	35	55
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	40	10	25
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	230	120	105
American Sign Language	90	35	50	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	155	75	80	60	25	35
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	640	325	310
Burmese	35	15	20	285	155	130
Karenic languages	65	40	30	310	155	160
Tibetan	70	45	30	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	375	175	200
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	270	135	135
Thai	225	90	135	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	125	65	55
Uyghur	140	75	70	30	15	15
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	300	135	165
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	50	20	30	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	40	15	25
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	525	245	285
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	200	100	100
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	45	20	25
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	10	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	45	10	35
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	30	10	20
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	1,055	460	600
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	1,145	540	600	505	240	265
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	220	135	80
Maltese	40	10	25	55	15	40
Tigrigna	420	195	225	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	770	350	425
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	105	45	60	115	50	60
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,180	445	730
Fijian	15	0	10	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	335	175	160
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	140	70	70
Pangasinan	60	20	40	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	230	105	125
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	415	210	205	105	35	65
Malayalam	510	285	220	1,020	555	470
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	1,315	705	610
Telugu	930	540	390	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	445	205	240
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	35	20	20
Latvian	335	150	185	20	15	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	0	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	270	135	135
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	185	80	105
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	870	445	425
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	540	255	290
Macedonian	285	140	145	25	10	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	90	45	40
Slovak	1,520	705	820	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	120	70	50
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	55	30	20
Celtic languages	495	305	195	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	50	30	15
Welsh	85	45	40	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	415	260	150	585	260	320
Danish	835	410	420	390	165	225
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,815	840	980
Frisian	15	10	0	35	20	20
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	190	90	100
Swedish	1,580	785	795	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	30	15	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	980	485	495
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	10	10
Konkani	150	70	75	70	35	35
Marathi	475	240	230	165	80	90
Nepali	1,445	725	720	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	500	240	255	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	950	510	445
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	315	175	140
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	890	525	365	0	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	840	450	390
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	55	35	20
Mongolian	265	135	130	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	240	140	95
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	75	40	30
Ewe	1,410	865	545	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	65	40	25
Ganda	90	40	55	30	15	10
Igbo	275	190	90	90	45	35
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	85	35	50
Shona	150	75	80	60	30	25
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	620	350	270
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	55	20	35
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	645	195	445
American Sign Language	675	245	435	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	545	240	310	275	130	150
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	1,020	525	495
Burmese	140	75	60	475	255	220
Karenic languages	105	55	45	495	235	265
Tibetan	65	50	10	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	1,015	450	565
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	690	335	350
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	395	220	175
Uyghur	230	110	120	35	15	25
Uzbek	230	105	125	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	15	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,510	700	810
Estonian	150	55	95	80	35	45
Finnish	500	195	305	295	125	175
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	330	125	210
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	650	290	360
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,385	745	645
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	205	90	115
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	85	30	55
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	615	335	280
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	890	355	540
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	450	230	220
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	500	255	250
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	245	100	145
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	420	220	200
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	340	180	155
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	940	510	430
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,355	690	660
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	810	400	410
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	700	360	340
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	310	155	150
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	85	60	30
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	355	175	180
Ethiopia	995	495	495	455	220	240
Kenya	785	355	430	705	370	340
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	180	90	95
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	585	310	275
Somalia	580	270	310	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	965	545	420
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	510	250	260
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	895	435	465
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,430	740	690
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	105	40	70
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	80	45	35
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	60	35	20
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	490	240	255
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,295	665	630
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	10	10
Germany	580	250	330	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	65	25	35
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	55	20	40
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	425	200	225
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,505	765	745
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	15	15	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	10
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	55	45	20
Eritrea	50	30	20	80	35	50
Ethiopia	125	65	60	45	30	20
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	45	25	25
Nigeria	540	280	260	215	100	115
Somalia	95	40	50	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	120	80	45
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	560	280	280
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	265	130	135
Bangladesh	860	455	405	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	125	35	90
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	180	85	95
Iraq	985	465	515	1,090	530	560
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	75	35	40
Nepal	360	165	195	80	30	45
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	885	400	485
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	790	385	410
Taiwan	170	60	105	420	140	285
Turkey	585	300	285	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	110	75	35
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	515	245	270
Australia	190	120	70	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	165	60	105
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	140	70	70
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	25	10	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	35	20	20
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	200	105	95	80	40	35
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	30	10	25
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	15	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,210	640	565
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	1,345	660	685	125	45	80
Frisian	15	20	0	70	15	55
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	910	445	460	45	25	20
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	290	125	170
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	160	85	75
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	520	270	250
Estonian	890	460	435	295	155	145
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	1,740	835	905	250	140	110
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	335	130	205
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	80	50	35
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	915	410	505
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	190	100	90
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	465	200	260
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	390	180	210
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	480	240	245	45	25	15
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	505	295	210	40	15	25
Macedonian	775	400	370	75	30	40
Maltese	1,220	615	610	160	80	70
Montenegrin	450	250	200	60	40	20
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	970	510	465
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	35	20	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	440	220	225
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	60	40	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	225	130	100
Bermudan	115	50	65	30	15	15
Carib	405	150	255	10	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	210	85	120
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	100	55	50
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	155	60	95
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	10	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	40	10	30
St. Lucian	860	450	405	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	335	195	135
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	110	40	70
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	0	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	460	185	275
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	510	275	240
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	785	390	395
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	40	25	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	650	310	340
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	245	105	135
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	300	150	160
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	445	255	185
Maya	1,670	935	735	175	75	100
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	285	120	160
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	15	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	65	25	40
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	395	205	185
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	15	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	630	275	350
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	630	325	310	20	10	10
Angolan	875	425	450	10	10	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	65	20	40
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	20	15	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	325	165	160
Edo	110	60	45	30	20	10
Ewe	460	265	200	30	15	20
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	0	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	485	275	210
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	25	10	15
Ibo	185	95	95	65	30	35
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	20	10	10
Liberian	150	60	90	115	50	65
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	685	360	320
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	35	10	25
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	25	20	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	125	60	60
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,370	715	655
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	70	40	35
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	35	25	10
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	620	315	300
Libyan	1,075	590	485	50	35	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	270	140	130
Sudanese	370	220	150	290	135	150
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	25	15
Amhara	65	30	35	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	60	40	20
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	140	55	85
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	240	140	100
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	555	265	295
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	270	140	130
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	210	120	90
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	10
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	60	20	35
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	1,185	540	645
South African	900	490	420	960	455	505
Tanzanian	325	190	140	60	20	40
Tigrian	95	35	55	45	30	15
Ugandan	290	135	160	75	30	40
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	120	65	55
Zulu	70	35	35	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	270	90	175
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,390	775	615
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	290	155	140
Assyrian	370	205	165	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	45	35	10
Georgian	635	295	345	55	10	40
Hazara	385	190	200	15	10	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	105	60	45
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	170	100	70
Kazakh	620	295	325	15	15	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	55	45	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	720	365	355
Pashtun	515	280	235	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	15	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	935	440	495
Tajik	390	180	210	85	40	40
Tatar	910	430	485	90	50	40
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	670	405	265
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	10	10
Uighur	375	185	190	40	15	25
Uzbek	465	210	255	45	20	25
Yemeni	805	450	355	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	555	280	270
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	515	265	250
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	220	95	120
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	210	105	110	25	15	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	120	55	70
Kashmiri	260	155	105	70	35	40
Nepali	930	460	470	465	215	245
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	310	135	175	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,480	805	675
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	530	270	255	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	1,160	550	610
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	945	460	485
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	95	55	40	525	255	270
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	645	300	340	655	350	310
Mongolian	960	470	485	100	60	40
Singaporean	105	65	40	100	45	50
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	520	215	310
Tibetan	80	45	30	125	75	50
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	500	255	245
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	995	495	500
New Zealander	490	245	245	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	70	25	40	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	60	40	20	155	50	105
Maori	90	55	35	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	85	40	45
Samoan	15	15	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,230	775	450
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	275	60	210
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	755	545	215
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,155	1,930	230
Other	1,055	375	680	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	900	540	365
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	220	40	180
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	930	615	315
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	575	390	180
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,705	1,515	190
Other	890	300	595	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	155	85	65
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	105	50	55
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	630	485	145
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	915	680	235
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	370	110	260
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	100	70	25
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	20	15	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	70	30	40
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	15	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	30	10	25
Serbian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	110	70	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	25	0	20
Hindi	35	20	15	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	30	20	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	20	15	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	20	15	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	185	115	70
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	25	15	10
Romanian	320	140	175	15	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	445	195	250
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	100	30	65
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	37,860	18,700	19,155