Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	375	180	195
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	170	90	85
Blackfoot	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	125	65	55
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	30	15	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	25	20	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	205	120	90
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	75	45	35
Somali	1,075	515	560	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	745	340	405	305	150	145
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Harari	0	5	5	5	5	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	1,050	555	500
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	295	130	165
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	115	35	80	100	40	60
Cebuano	885	270	610	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	455	165	290
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	5	5
Malay	705	265	440	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	200	95	105
Pangasinan	95	40	50	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	345	155	195
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	240	130	110	50	35	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	340	185	150
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	1,330	715	620
Telugu	570	345	230	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	135	70	60
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	850	335	515	265	100	160
Latvian	290	120	175	120	50	70
Lithuanian	555	215	340	140	45	95
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	80	45	35	15	10	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	235	110	125
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	465	205	255
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	1,250	580	675
Czech	1,465	690	775	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	205	105	95	80	35	45
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	490	230	260
Slovak	1,040	455	585	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	145	70	75
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	40	25	15
Celtic languages	155	95	60	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	35	25	10
Welsh	40	20	20	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	40	30	15
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	125	60	65	270	155	115
Danish	395	190	200	400	195	200
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,360	685	675
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	65	30	35	70	35	40
Norwegian	200	100	100	180	85	95
Swedish	555	255	300	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	60	40	20
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	5	10
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	935	485	445
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	935	450	490
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	45	25	25
Marathi	255	145	110	120	70	50
Nepali	1,505	740	765	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	330	160	165	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	210	110	105
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	860	475	380
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	985	550	430	410	215	190
Pashto	1,285	680	610	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	320	170	150	75	40	30
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,185	555	625
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	25	20	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	120	50	70
Mongolian	195	80	115	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	45	25	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	0	5
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	15	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	25	15	10
Shona	85	45	40	45	20	20
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	105	55	50
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	55	30	20
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	115	55	55
American Sign Language	65	35	30	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	470	215	260	775	340	435
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	20	10	15	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	565	300	265
Burmese	80	30	50	390	200	190
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	850	295	550
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	110	55	55
Thai	765	180	585	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	110	60	50
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	915	520	390
Uyghur	205	100	105	20	15	10
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	40	15	20
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,815	850	960
Estonian	195	75	120	125	50	70
Finnish	360	125	240	450	175	275
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	90	50	40
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	5	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	10	5	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	80	45	35
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	520	230	290	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,915	980	940
Amharic	340	150	185	110	50	60
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	125	55	75
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	15	5	10	35	10	20
Cebuano	230	100	125	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	145	65	80
Ilocano	740	305	435	645	270	375
Malagasy	360	185	170	5	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	55	30	25
Pangasinan	10	5	10	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	135	70	65
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	1,210	645	565
Kannada	150	85	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	185	100	85
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	900	470	435
Telugu	330	190	135	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	25	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	190	80	105	50	20	30
Latvian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	30	10	15
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	105	55	55
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	210	85	120
Croatian	1,015	475	545	390	180	215
Czech	460	220	240	275	145	130
Macedonian	130	65	65	30	15	20
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	805	355	445
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	210	90	115
Slovak	245	120	130	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	25	15
Danish	50	25	25	55	30	25
Dutch	375	170	205	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	965	450	515
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	105	50	60	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	575	280	295
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	405	175	230
Hindi	1,535	790	745	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	45	20	20
Nepali	1,355	655	700	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	135	65	75	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	85	40	45
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	410	205	200
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	510	280	235	215	95	115
Pashto	925	460	465	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	110	50	60	45	20	25
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	380	185	200
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	60	20	35
Mongolian	145	70	75	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	15	5	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	25	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	15	0	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	155	90	65
American Sign Language	90	35	50	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	155	75	80	235	95	135
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	330	170	160
Burmese	35	15	20	240	120	120
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	0	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	290	115	180
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	25	10	15
Thai	225	90	135	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	40	20	25
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	340	170	165
Uyghur	140	75	70	15	10	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	390	180	210
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	50	20	30	115	50	60
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	30	10	20
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	245	105	140
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	155	80	75
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	15	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	60	25	40
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	15	10	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	65	45	25
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	355	180	180
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	120	75	45
Somali	1,460	680	780	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	1,145	540	600	410	225	190
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	40	10	25	30	20	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	335	120	220
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	105	45	60	125	45	75
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,065	395	665
Fijian	15	0	10	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	350	130	220
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	240	105	135
Pangasinan	60	20	40	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	380	205	175
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	415	210	205	110	55	60
Malayalam	510	285	220	535	300	235
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	1,650	895	750
Telugu	930	540	390	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	90	45	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	325	160	165
Latvian	335	150	185	170	105	70
Lithuanian	755	350	410	155	60	90
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	365	150	215	80	30	50
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	425	185	240
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	545	210	335
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,820	835	990
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	285	140	145	130	70	55
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	610	255	355
Slovak	1,520	705	820	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	195	80	115
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	90	45	40
Celtic languages	495	305	195	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	140	85	50
Welsh	85	45	40	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	540	295	245
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	415	260	150	810	440	370
Danish	835	410	420	545	250	295
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,855	955	900
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	140	80	60	115	65	55
Norwegian	510	255	255	450	260	195
Swedish	1,580	785	795	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	110	70	40
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	870	500	375
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,390	735	655
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	10	10
Konkani	150	70	75	55	35	20
Marathi	475	240	230	275	160	115
Nepali	1,445	725	720	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	500	240	255	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	405	190	210
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	415	235	180
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	890	525	365	155	75	80
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,350	665	685
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	75	45	25
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	15	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	15	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	120	60	65
Mongolian	265	135	130	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	55	15	40
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	30	10	25
Ga	315	155	160	10	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	25	20	10
Igbo	275	190	90	40	30	15
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	55	30	20
Shona	150	75	80	65	20	45
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	585	320	265
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	70	35	35
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	925	395	530
American Sign Language	675	245	435	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	545	240	310	910	440	470
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	15	10	10	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	790	405	385
Burmese	140	75	60	565	285	285
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	1,340	545	795
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	160	60	100
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	140	80	60
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	10	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	30	15	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	150	55	95	85	25	55
Finnish	500	195	305	510	195	315
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	1,030	440	590
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	950	445	505
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,125	600	525
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	255	110	150
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	10	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	485	270	215
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	1,155	505	650
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	1,050	550	505
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	1,775	945	830
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	1,175	535	640
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	860	465	395
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,590	770	820
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	125	95	30
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	310	170	140
Ethiopia	995	495	495	445	200	245
Kenya	785	355	430	675	315	365
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	210	125	80
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	130	65	60
Somalia	580	270	310	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	285	170	115
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	650	330	325
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	370	215	160
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	920	505	415
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	270	155	115
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	480	230	250
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	180	90	90
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	25	15	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	590	295	295
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	595	320	275
Germany	580	250	330	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	25	15	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	85	40	50
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	420	145	280
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	1,475	710	760
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	680	360	320
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	50	25	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	40	15	25
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	20	10	15
Nigeria	540	280	260	30	15	15
Somalia	95	40	50	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	175	100	75
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	245	130	115
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	65	30	25
Bangladesh	860	455	405	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	450	190	265
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,610	805	800
Iraq	985	465	515	180	90	90
Israel	645	390	255	120	80	45
Japan	330	30	295	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	60	35	20
Nepal	360	165	195	80	35	40
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	155	75	75
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	190	90	100
Taiwan	170	60	105	435	145	290
Turkey	585	300	285	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	60	30	35
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	895	485	410
Australia	190	120	70	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	175	80	95
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	690	380	315
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	15	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	20	20	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	65	25	35
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	50	25	30
Cornish	70	35	40	110	65	50
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	200	105	95	210	100	105
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	45	30	15
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	25	15	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	25	0	25
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	40	30	20	40	20	15
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	1,345	660	685	260	165	95
Frisian	15	20	0	50	20	30
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	910	445	460	130	50	85
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	830	340	490
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	535	230	305
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	545	270	265
Estonian	890	460	435	680	250	435
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	1,740	835	905	945	485	460
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	125	70	55
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	185	105	75
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	580	260	320
Catalan	735	395	340	50	45	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	480	240	245	50	25	25
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	290	170	120
Maltese	1,220	615	610	330	205	120
Montenegrin	450	250	200	210	90	125
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	65	40	25
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	765	340	425
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	80	25	55
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	265	170	95
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	380	170	205	25	15	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	75	35	35
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	355	190	165
Bermudan	115	50	65	40	15	30
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	270	155	120
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	165	75	90
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	120	55	65
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	15	0	15
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	100	50	50
St. Lucian	860	450	405	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	630	315	315
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	15
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	450	225	225
Belizean	80	40	40	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	75	25	45
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	1,645	755	890
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	1,075	500	575
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	235	120	120
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	425	250	175
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	380	200	180
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	335	150	180
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	220	110	105
Maya	1,670	935	735	190	105	80
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	245	100	145
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	50	20	30
Paraguayan	365	155	205	70	45	20
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	810	355	460
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	105	45	55
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	675	370	300
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	920	495	430
Akan	630	325	310	10	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	20	10	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	55	30	25
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	0	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	115	60	60
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	235	130	100
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	45	15	30
Ibo	185	95	95	15	0	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	10
Liberian	150	60	90	15	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	275	170	100
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	25	10	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	105	55	50
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	235	160	75
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	65	40	25
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	790	415	375
Libyan	1,075	590	485	55	50	10
Maure	530	290	240	60	20	45
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	590	330	265
Sudanese	370	220	150	110	45	70
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	115	75	40	150	60	90
Amhara	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	10	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	35	15	15
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	170	90	80
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	535	300	235
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	195	115	80
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	30	15	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	140	65	70
Oromo	20	15	10	70	35	30
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	120	75	45
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	330	175	155
South African	900	490	420	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	325	190	140	130	70	55
Tigrian	95	35	55	30	10	20
Ugandan	290	135	160	135	95	35
Zambian	45	20	25	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	175	75	100
Zulu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	300	155	140
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,075	625	455
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	970	525	440
Assyrian	370	205	165	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	180	105	75
Georgian	635	295	345	150	90	55
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	690	335	360
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	155	80	70
Kazakh	620	295	325	75	50	25
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	25	10	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	380	210	170
Pashtun	515	280	235	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	345	195	150
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	600	290	310
Tajik	390	180	210	35	25	15
Tatar	910	430	485	225	95	125
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	10	0
Uighur	375	185	190	10	10	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	75	40	30
Yemeni	805	450	355	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	540	305	240
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	475	245	225
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	235	95	130
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	210	105	110	95	45	50
Gujarati	420	205	215	170	100	70
Kashmiri	260	155	105	20	10	10
Nepali	930	460	470	320	165	150
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	310	135	175	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,530	820	705
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	530	270	255	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	755	355	395
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	1,295	640	650
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	240	105	130
Malaysian	645	300	340	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	960	470	485	390	175	215
Singaporean	105	65	40	240	110	130
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	80	45	30	155	75	85
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	500	230	265
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	490	245	245	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	70	25	40	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	60	40	20	100	45	60
Maori	90	55	35	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	75	35	40
Samoan	15	15	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,260	710	555
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,760	1,480	280
Other	1,055	375	680	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	915	515	400
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	945	270	680
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,440	1,200	240
Other	890	300	595	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	1,950	1,100	850
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	1,655	960	695
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	135	70	60
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	215	100	110
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	20	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	130	65	65
Serbian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	645	415	230
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	180	110	65
Kurdish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	665	315	350
Catalan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Italian	590	315	275	30	0	20
Portuguese	635	365	270	255	105	150
Romanian	320	140	175	10	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	40	30	15
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	965	435	530
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	15	15	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	380	190	190
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	57,500	28,150	29,350