Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	135	25	110
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	40	20	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	795	430	365
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	790	425	360
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	820	425	395
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	40	25	20
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	25	15	15
Somali	1,075	515	560	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	770	395	380
Amharic	745	340	405	120	50	70
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	10	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	115	35	80	10	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	170	70	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	55	15	40
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	155	65	95
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	30	20	15
Pangasinan	95	40	50	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	25	10	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	145	75	70
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	10	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	100	50	50
Telugu	570	345	230	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	75	45	35
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	850	335	515	30	15	15
Latvian	290	120	175	20	10	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	70	45	30
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	220	115	110
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	185	90	100
Czech	1,465	690	775	95	45	50
Macedonian	205	105	95	25	15	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	455	205	255
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,035	490	545
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	95	40	60
Slovak	1,040	455	585	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	990	440	545
Afrikaans	125	60	65	30	15	10
Danish	395	190	200	50	25	30
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	245	110	130
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	585	260	320
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	20	5	15
Swedish	555	255	300	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	125	65	65
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	145	70	75
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	545	255	290
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	15	10	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	50	25	25
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	100	55	45
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	830	425	405
Kurdish	985	550	430	60	35	25
Pashto	1,285	680	610	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	325	160	165
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	460	225	240
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	740	345	395
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	10	5
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	10	10	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	45	30	15
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	10	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	20	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	25	10	15
Dinka	5	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	470	215	260	40	15	25
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	45	20	30
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	90	30	60
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	30	20	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	75	45	30
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	5	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	340	155	180
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	60	20	40
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	30	20	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	150	90	65
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	190	110	85
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	500	230	265
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	15	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	475	225	245
Amharic	340	150	185	70	30	40
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	5	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,555	700	855
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	20	5	15
Ilocano	740	305	435	50	20	25
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	85	40	40
Kannada	150	85	65	5	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	65	30	35
Telugu	330	190	135	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	1,615	795	820	45	25	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	30	10	15
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	165	80	85
Croatian	1,015	475	545	60	25	30
Czech	460	220	240	25	15	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	15	5	10
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	175	90	85
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	680	335	340
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	40	20	25
Slovak	245	120	130	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	100	40	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	65	30	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,900	920	985
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	75	35	40
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	55	25	30
Hindi	1,535	790	745	230	105	125
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	15	5	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	25	10	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	50	20	25
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	530	255	275
Kurdish	510	280	235	50	25	25
Pashto	925	460	465	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,285	625	665
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	50	20	30
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	220	115	110
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	425	200	225
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	15	10	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	10	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,215	560	655
Hakka	155	75	80	15	0	10
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	35	10	20
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	10	10	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	45	25	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	95	40	50
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	95	55	40
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	600	290	305
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	30	20	10
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	155	65	85
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	20	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,095	575	515
Amharic	1,145	540	600	190	100	90
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	60	35	30
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	25	10	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	105	45	60	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	225	90	130
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	30	10	20
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	220	90	130
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	40	15	25
Pangasinan	60	20	40	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	50	20	30
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	270	130	140
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	55	25	30
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	190	90	100
Telugu	930	540	390	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	55	35	20
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	40	20	15
Latvian	335	150	185	30	15	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	365	150	215	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	95	50	40
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	250	120	130
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	335	150	180
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	135	60	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	15	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	555	260	300
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,295	615	675
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	80	35	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	10	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	415	260	150	80	50	30
Danish	835	410	420	70	30	40
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	360	170	195
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	25	0	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	185	105	80
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	155	60	90
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	10
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	10
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	500	240	255	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	30	15	15
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	245	145	95
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	760	410	345
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	50	35	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	890	525	365	30	10	15
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	670	325	345
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	565	300	270
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	820	380	440
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	15	10	10
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	35	30	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	15	10	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	115	80	30
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	10	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	15	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	165	45	120
American Sign Language	675	245	435	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	545	240	310	40	20	15
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	25	0	20
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	145	50	95
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	20	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	45	25	25
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	200	120	80
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	25	15	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	425	170	250
Estonian	150	55	95	20	0	20
Finnish	500	195	305	105	35	75
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	43,330	21,910	21,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	120	45	75
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	120	65	60
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	190	105	90
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	15	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	110	45	60
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	285	135	150
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	130	40	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	450	210	245
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	285	140	145
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	185	95	90
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	70	30	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	365	155	205
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	40	35	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	165	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	70	40	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	160	100	65
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	205	105	105
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	420	180	240
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	180	95	90
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	695	330	365
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	425	195	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	235	120	115
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	875	395	485
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,060	590	470
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	50	30	20
Ethiopia	995	495	495	115	55	65
Kenya	785	355	430	90	45	45
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	50	25	30
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	575	350	225
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	290	155	140
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	125	75	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	815	375	435
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,970	940	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	335	195	140
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	215	125	90
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	345	120	225
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	970	400	570
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	75	40	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	130	65	65
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	105	45	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	50	25	25
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	570	240	330
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	400	195	200
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	25	0	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	35	15	20
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	150	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	85	45	40
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	515	245	270
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	10
Germany	580	250	330	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	85	30	50
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	55	10	45
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	170	75	95
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	165	110	60
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	25	15	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	45	35	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	15	0	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	35	25	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	85	50	35
Bangladesh	860	455	405	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	435	165	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	25	20	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	320	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	90	55	35
Iraq	985	465	515	55	35	20
Israel	645	390	255	10	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	60	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	140	55	85
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	0	25
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	35	25	15
Taiwan	170	60	105	60	25	35
Turkey	585	300	285	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	115	40	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	30	20	10
Australia	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,045	2,565	3,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,320	610	710
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	27,210	12,770	14,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,740	930	815
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,275	660	610
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	570	305	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	795	340	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	730	390	335
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,500	700	800
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	215	95	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	870	365	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	0	0	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	935	475	460
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	90	30	60
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,060	560	500
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	200	105	95	10	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,790	860	930
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	820	410	410
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	265	120	145
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	1,345	660	685	50	20	25
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	10	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	720	350	365
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	570	255	315
Icelandic	955	480	470	370	195	165
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,740	785	955
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	285	130	150
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	65	40	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	35	15	15
Estonian	890	460	435	100	45	55
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	880	405	480
Latvian	1,740	835	905	120	50	65
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	120	55	70
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	75	25	45
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,110	510	605
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	295	145	155
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	15	20
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	75	45	30
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	130	65	65
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	620	305	315
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	465	265	200
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	40	25	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	30	20	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	45	10	30
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	970	510	465
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	575	320	250
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	80	30	55
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	520	305	210
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	720	345	375
Antiguan	380	170	205	25	20	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	20	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	20	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	20	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	10	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	15	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	25	10	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	90	40	50
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	40	15	25
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	15	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	150	70	80
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	155	65	95
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	235	140	90
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	20	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	75	35	40
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	30	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	60	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	30	10	15
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	25	10	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	15	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	10	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	45	15	30
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	135	75	60
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	20	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	100	50	50
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	285	160	120
Akan	630	325	310	10	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	10	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	40	30	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	70	40	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	15	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	40	15	20
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	30	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	20	0	15
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	10	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	330	170	155
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	10
Coptic	685	385	305	15	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	15	10	15
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	70	55	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	15	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	70	30	45
Sudanese	370	220	150	135	55	80
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	695	400	300
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	25	10	15
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	120	75	45
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	160	85	75
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	50	25	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	25	0
Oromo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	20	15	0
South African	900	490	420	150	95	55
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	15	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	15	15	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	75	45	25
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	525	295	230
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	120	55	60
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	80	45	40
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	55	30	25
Georgian	635	295	345	25	15	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	500	265	235
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	250	130	115
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	60	20	40
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	35	15	20
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	15	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	155	85	65
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	75	35	35
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	55	40	15
Tajik	390	180	210	10	0	10
Tatar	910	430	485	25	10	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	190	105	90
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	85	30	55
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	85	35	50
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	65	40	25
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	0	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	30	10	20
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	200	100	100
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	395	195	200
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	140	55	90
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	530	270	255	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	35	15	15
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	230	105	125
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,170	475	695
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,540	705	835
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	45	15	30
Malaysian	645	300	340	180	85	100
Mongolian	960	470	485	40	25	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	30	20	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	255	125	135
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	170	80	90
Tibetan	80	45	30	20	10	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	70	35	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	965	475	490
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	280	145	135
New Zealander	490	245	245	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	550	250	300
Fijian	70	25	40	525	225	300
Hawaiian	60	40	20	15	15	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	315	150	170
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	255	110	145
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	190	140	50
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	75	30	45
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	265	180	90
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	240	125	115
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	425	385	35
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,580	670	910
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	135	95	40
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	20	35
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	240	150	85
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	775	745	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	210	105	105
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	340	310	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,325	4,945	5,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,105	685	425
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,205	830	1,370
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	615	320	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	745	430	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,005	475	535
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	35	15	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	8,500	3,925	4,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	845	525	320
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,925	720	1,210
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	465	260	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	855	390	465
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	15	15
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	790	300	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	790	300	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	790	295	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	125	100	25
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	335	225	110
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,265	460	800
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	370	280	85
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	120	35	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	230	145	90
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	25	10	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	105	65	45
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	30	25	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	55	35	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	10	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	495	220	275
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	495	215	280
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	330	145	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	825	400	425
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	75	30	45
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	740	370	370
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	540	235	305
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	385	185	195
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	20	0	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	750	415	335
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,790	2,390	2,400