Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	160	40	120
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	60	25	35
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,320	630	690
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	0	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	10	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,225	640	585
Amharic	745	340	405	25	10	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	30	25	10
Maltese	25	10	15	20	5	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	20	10	15
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	115	35	80	10	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	75	30	45
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	120	50	70
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	20	5	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	190	95	100
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	55	25	30
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	95	45	50
Telugu	570	345	230	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	50	25	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	850	335	515	45	25	20
Latvian	290	120	175	25	10	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	15	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	100	55	50
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	195	100	100
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	520	260	265
Czech	1,465	690	775	210	105	105
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	10	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,100	530	565
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,870	885	985
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	55	30	20
Slovak	1,040	455	585	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	20	10	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	125	60	65	80	40	45
Danish	395	190	200	115	55	60
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	285	140	140
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	30	15	15
Swedish	555	255	300	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	30	20
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	385	175	205
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	545	260	280
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	10	10
Marathi	255	145	110	65	35	25
Nepali	1,505	740	765	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	330	160	165	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	115	55	60
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	310	155	150
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	985	550	430	240	120	120
Pashto	1,285	680	610	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	630	295	340
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,125	565	565
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	5	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	40	20	25
Mongolian	195	80	115	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	25	10	15
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	5
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	5	20
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	470	215	260	170	80	90
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	65	25	35
Burmese	80	30	50	40	15	20
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	115	40	80
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	10	10
Thai	765	180	585	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	105	55	50
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	200	110	90
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	15	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	650	295	355
Estonian	195	75	120	10	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	180	70	110
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	15
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	320	155	165
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	345	155	190
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	700	345	360
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	700	340	355
Amharic	340	150	185	10	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,340	600	740
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	20	15	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	45	20	25
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	60	20	35
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	40	15	25
Telugu	330	190	135	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	1,615	795	820	25	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	190	80	105	30	15	15
Latvian	75	40	40	15	10	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	125	60	65
Croatian	1,015	475	545	175	80	95
Czech	460	220	240	65	25	40
Macedonian	130	65	65	15	10	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	445	215	230
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	1,255	610	640
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	15	10	5
Slovak	245	120	130	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	145	75	75
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	85	45	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,245	580	665
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	155	65	90
Hindi	1,535	790	745	190	90	100
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	35	20	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	510	240	275
Sindhi	135	65	75	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	45	20	25
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	135	60	75
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	510	280	235	170	80	85
Pashto	925	460	465	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	235	100	135
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	165	80	90
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	565	270	290
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	25	15	10
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	5	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	155	75	80	55	25	30
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	45	20	25
Burmese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	35	15	20
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	50	25	25
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	85	40	40
Uyghur	140	75	70	5	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	250	130	120
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	55	25	30
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	220	110	105
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	70	25	40
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	260	115	145
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	10	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,780	925	860
Amharic	1,145	540	600	50	25	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	160	95	65
Maltese	40	10	25	30	15	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	20	0	20
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	210	70	140
Fijian	15	0	10	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	155	80	75
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	235	90	145
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	50	15	30
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	290	120	165
Kannada	415	210	205	25	10	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	80	35	50
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	170	80	90
Telugu	930	540	390	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	30	10	20
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	40	15	25
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	30	10	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	365	150	215	25	0	20
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	110	60	45
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	215	120	90
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	825	425	400
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	280	135	150
Macedonian	285	140	145	20	15	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,135	585	550
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	35	20	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	45	20	25
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	415	260	150	325	175	150
Danish	835	410	420	170	75	95
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	295	140	155
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	140	80	60	20	10	15
Norwegian	510	255	255	55	40	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	85	45	45
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	880	420	460
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	20	10	10
Marathi	475	240	230	150	80	70
Nepali	1,445	725	720	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	500	240	255	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	110	65	40
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	410	205	210
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	315	150	160
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	890	525	365	0	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	850	375	475
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,130	555	575
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	30	20	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	40	20	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	10	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	10	15
Shona	150	75	80	25	10	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	145	80	60
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	15	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	140	60	85
American Sign Language	675	245	435	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	545	240	310	205	100	110
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	55	30	20
Burmese	140	75	60	30	20	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	145	55	95
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	20	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	130	50	80
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	505	215	280
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	20	0	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	680	330	350
Estonian	150	55	95	15	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	150	55	90
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	200	80	120
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	175	75	100
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	345	155	190
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	55	30	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	50	35	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	135	80	60
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	550	210	340
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	710	315	390
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	215	105	105
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	380	205	175
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	120	65	55
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	595	280	315
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	90	45	45
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	115	70	45
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	855	440	415
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	235	135	100
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	880	430	455
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	265	125	135
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	940	485	455
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	320	175	145
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,500	715	785
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,950	970	980
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	290	155	135
Ethiopia	995	495	495	50	25	25
Kenya	785	355	430	320	160	155
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	35	15	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	10	10
Somalia	580	270	310	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	685	310	375
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	780	400	380
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	355	160	195
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	150	105	50
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	280	150	130
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	320	150	175
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	535	260	280
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	50	25	30
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	25	10	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	120	75	50
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	795	375	420
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	35	10	20
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	85	40	50
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	235	100	135
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	240	110	125
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	230	130	105
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	125	50	70
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	45	35	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	40	20	20
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	160	105	55
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	185	75	110
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,605	835	775
Iraq	985	465	515	120	55	60
Israel	645	390	255	40	25	10
Japan	330	30	295	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	15	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	25	15	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	275	130	150
Taiwan	170	60	105	180	70	115
Turkey	585	300	285	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	50	15	30
Australia	190	120	70	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,660	825	835
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,515	835	680
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	15	10	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	60	15	40
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,500	700	800
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	15	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	200	105	95	25	15	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	445	200	245
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	1,345	660	685	70	45	25
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	910	445	460	40	30	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,120	515	610
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	790	380	415
Icelandic	955	480	470	545	255	285
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	265	150	115
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	115	50	70
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	210	115	95
Estonian	890	460	435	70	25	45
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	1,740	835	905	155	85	65
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	180	90	90
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	55	20	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,620	785	835
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	460	210	250
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	75	40	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	90	30	60
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	200	100	95
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	15	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	870	445	425
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	45	10	40
Maltese	1,220	615	610	120	55	65
Montenegrin	450	250	200	30	15	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,670	860	810
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	655	350	300
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	155	75	75
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	840	465	380
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	10	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	955	515	445
Antiguan	380	170	205	20	10	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	95	45	45
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	20	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	120	60	60
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	75	30	50
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	75	35	45
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	25	10	20
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	285	140	145
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	255	105	145
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	265	125	140
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	95	45	50
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	85	55	25
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	70	35	40
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	120	30	85
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	35	15	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	15	10	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	60	25	30
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	10	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	240	120	125
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	430	220	215
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	130	65	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	195	105	90
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	15	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	65	30	30
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	10
Ibo	185	95	95	10	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	75	45	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	580	270	305
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	30	20	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	450	220	230
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	85	45	35
Sudanese	370	220	150	65	30	40
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	805	420	385
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	0	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	85	35	50
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	30	20	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	60	30	30
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	25	15	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	45	20	25
South African	900	490	420	390	200	190
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	25	15
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	30	0	20
Zulu	70	35	35	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	115	80	40
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	510	255	255
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	345	165	180
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	90	40	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	165	80	85
Georgian	635	295	345	15	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	10	10	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	310	140	175
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	70	30	40
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	20	0	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	450	250	205
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	145	100	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	310	160	155
Tajik	390	180	210	30	10	15
Tatar	910	430	485	50	30	20
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	415	210	210
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	75	45	30
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	215	105	110
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	40	25	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	75	50	25
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	210	105	110	30	20	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	130	60	70
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	335	155	185
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	240	125	115
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	285	150	135
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	530	270	255	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	70	35	40
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	10
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	475	245	230
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	40	20	20
Malaysian	645	300	340	370	140	225
Mongolian	960	470	485	45	20	25
Singaporean	105	65	40	90	30	55
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	1,405	670	730
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	145	55	90
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	65	30	35
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	985	430	555
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	335	145	185
New Zealander	490	245	245	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	525	230	295
Fijian	70	25	40	395	160	235
Hawaiian	60	40	20	45	25	25
Maori	90	55	35	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	20	0	15
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	815	415	405
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	680	325	350
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	310	215	95
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	130	40	90
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	650	420	235
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	405	265	145
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	475	410	65
Other	1,055	375	680	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	260	180	80
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	110	40	70
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	530	320	210
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	345	220	125
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	345	295	55
Other	890	300	595	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,075	815	1,255
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	80	45	35
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,715	660	1,055
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	85	45	40
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	230	160	70
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	500	320	180
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	385	295	90
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	170	45	125
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	10	15
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	430	260	170
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	70	25	50
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	15	10	0
Russian	735	340	395	45	10	35
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	25	15	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	225	165	55
Kurdish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	100	50	50
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	10
Portuguese	635	365	270	15	10	10
Romanian	320	140	175	15	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	140	60	80
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,855	945	910
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	515	205	310
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	30	20	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,315	685	630
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	11,015	5,200	5,820