Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	180	50	135
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,475	575	900
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	35	15	25
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,120	505	620
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	225	125	100
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	225	125	105
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	55	30	20
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,180	395	785
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	80	30	55
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	40	20	20
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	20	10	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	850	335	515	30	15	20
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	25	15	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	70	25	45
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	105	55	50
Czech	1,465	690	775	310	140	170
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	475	205	270
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	465	190	270
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	15	10	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	125	60	65	150	75	80
Danish	395	190	200	105	55	50
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	325	175	155
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	65	35	25
Swedish	555	255	300	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,045	480	560
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	10	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	320	135	185
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	130	70	65
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	10	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	350	155	190
Sindhi	330	160	165	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	10	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	80	40	40
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	985	550	430	45	25	25
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	525	265	260
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	365	155	210
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	160	65	90
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	10	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,495	650	840
Hakka	470	215	260	25	5	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	5
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	40	10	35
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	45	25	20
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	150	75	70
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	300	125	175
Estonian	195	75	120	35	20	20
Finnish	360	125	240	75	25	45
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,685	790	895
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	260	110	150
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	445	205	240
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	75	40	35
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	75	40	35
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	410	175	235
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	15
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	10	5	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	1,615	795	820	10	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	700	325	380
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	695	320	370
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	30	10	20
Croatian	1,015	475	545	20	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	100	50	50
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	180	85	95
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	245	115	130
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	385	185	200
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	25	35
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	10
Dutch	375	170	205	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	200	100	105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	360	150	210
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	110	45	70
Hindi	1,535	790	745	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	155	65	85
Sindhi	135	65	75	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	20	5	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	510	280	235	30	20	15
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	865	395	475
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	75	25	45
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	135	65	75
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	40	15	25
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	15	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	810	370	435
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	10	5	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	40	20	25
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	75	35	40
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	150	75	70
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	30	10	25
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	90	50	45
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	350	190	155
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	350	195	160
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	80	50	25
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	60	0	50
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	10	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	80	25	60
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	0	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	0	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	100	55	45
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	30	25	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	65	30	30
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	10	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	45	30	15
Latvian	335	150	185	20	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	20	15	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	35	15	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	140	65	75
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	425	175	250
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	635	290	350
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	600	260	335
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	45	20	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	20	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	25	20	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	415	260	150	580	270	315
Danish	835	410	420	150	85	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	525	265	260
Frisian	15	10	0	15	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	75	35	40
Swedish	1,580	785	795	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,800	805	995
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	10	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	730	315	410
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	635	305	330
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	10
Marathi	475	240	230	30	15	15
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	475	200	275
Sindhi	500	240	255	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	35	15	15
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	205	100	105
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	30	10	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	880	440	440
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	465	220	245
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	190	85	105
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	90	50	40
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	135	65	70
American Sign Language	675	245	435	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,785	790	995
Hakka	545	240	310	20	10	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	75	30	40
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	125	65	55
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	320	165	155
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	355	175	180
Estonian	150	55	95	35	20	15
Finnish	500	195	305	80	35	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	120	50	70
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	85	35	45
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	35	0	30
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	80	40	40
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	365	165	200
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	355	135	215
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	50	25	25
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	35	15	25
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	115	60	60
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	850	440	410
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	90	45	45
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	240	120	120
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	265	150	115
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	280	135	150
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	435	180	250
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	45	20	25
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	185	70	115
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	55	25	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,315	600	715
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	20	0	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	35	25	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	295	105	190
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	35	0	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	730	380	355
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	40	20	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	930	410	515
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	30	15	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	30	10	15
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	100	35	65
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	425	190	235
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	255	135	120
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	50	25	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	625	300	325
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	30	10	15
Germany	580	250	330	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	15	0	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	20	0	20
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	130	70	60
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	135	60	70
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	90	40	55
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	20	15	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	45	20	25
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	960	445	515
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	10
Israel	645	390	255	10	10	0
Japan	330	30	295	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	120	65	55
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	0	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	45	30	15
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	115	70	50
Australia	190	120	70	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	765	370	395
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	470	235	230
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	780	355	430
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,730	830	900
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,455	715	740
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	20	0	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	720	335	385
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	50	20	30
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,850	875	975
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	10	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	200	105	95	75	40	35
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	500	270	230
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	1,345	660	685	65	40	25
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,180	580	595
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	840	415	425
Icelandic	955	480	470	545	275	275
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	65	30	35
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	20	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	170	80	85
Estonian	890	460	435	200	90	110
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,010	460	550
Latvian	1,740	835	905	205	85	115
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	315	165	150
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	10	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	535	255	280
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	320	140	185
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	105	65	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	25	25	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	45	25	25
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	475	230	245
Cypriot	480	240	245	100	40	55
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	675	335	340
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	505	295	210	10	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	30	20	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	40	20	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	20	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	610	320	290
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	140	70	70
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	185	105	85
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	25	10	15
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	680	350	330
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	545	265	285
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	30	20	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	15	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	20	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	10	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	10	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	55	15	35
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	105	50	55
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	145	65	85
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	295	125	165
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	155	80	75
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	35	10	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	25	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	10	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	15	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	75	25	45
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	45	0	40
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	60	40	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	20	10	20
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	25	10	20
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	150	75	75
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	20	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	0	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	55	30	20
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	10	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	30	10	20
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	20	15
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	945	500	445
Afrikaner	115	75	40	60	35	25
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	30	15	15
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	20	15	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	75	25	45
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	30	20	15
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	10
South African	900	490	420	620	330	285
Tanzanian	325	190	140	25	10	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	30	15	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	20	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	105	55	45
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	220	95	125
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	70	30	40
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	115	35	75
Assyrian	370	205	165	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	85	50	35
Georgian	635	295	345	25	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	30	10	20
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	10	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	195	100	105
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	45	35	15
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	10	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	25	25	0
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	205	105	105
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	70	35	30
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	210	105	110	30	10	15
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	10	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	175	85	85
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	120	60	55
Sinhalese	310	135	175	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	60	40	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	530	270	255	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	95	50	45
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,405	565	835
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,800	870	935
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	100	45	60
Mongolian	960	470	485	50	25	30
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	350	170	180
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	100	50	50
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	35	15	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,090	525	565
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	610	310	305
New Zealander	490	245	245	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	160	75	90
Fijian	70	25	40	60	15	50
Hawaiian	60	40	20	30	20	15
Maori	90	55	35	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	835	440	395
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	715	355	360
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	180	100	80
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	100	25	75
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	525	335	195
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	970	920	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	385	210	175
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	450	410	35
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	155	90	65
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	95	25	70
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	375	205	170
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	710	680	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	325	160	165
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	355	320	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,745	965	785
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	795	245	555
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	750	315	435
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	130	80	50
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,190	600	590
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	680	190	485
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	655	265	390
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	95	65	35
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	275	170	100
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	300	215	90
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,015	765	250
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	185	30	160
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	260	155	100
Albanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	15	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	15	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	135	95	45
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	65	35	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	30	20	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	265	170	90
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	260	170	90
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	780	365	415
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	110	40	70
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	630	310	315
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	465	205	255
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	505	230	270
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,670	835	830
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	15	10	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	640	320	315
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,535	755	780
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,510	2,070	2,450