Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	82,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	76,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	31,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	30,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	308.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	266.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	82,255	40,295	41,960
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,430	7,395	7,035
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,590	2,320	2,270
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,910	2,510	2,400
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,925	2,560	2,365
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	55,905	27,555	28,350
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,395	2,735	2,660
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,985	2,600	2,385
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,390	2,175	2,220
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,265	2,585	2,685
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,240	2,530	2,710
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,570	2,665	2,900
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,555	3,195	3,360
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,875	3,355	3,515
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,510	3,220	3,295
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,125	2,515	2,615
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	11,920	5,350	6,570
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,215	2,010	2,215
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,725	1,305	1,415
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,005	890	1,115
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,530	650	880
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,440	495	945
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	880	320	560
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	445	155	295
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	105	25	75
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.5	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.0	68.4	67.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.4	40.3	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	30,265	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	16,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	12,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	795	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	30,260	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	67,825	32,900	34,925
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	40,725	20,290	20,440
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	34,085	17,000	17,080
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,640	3,285	3,355
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	27,100	12,615	14,490
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	17,300	9,425	7,880
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,000	825	1,170
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,310	1,615	2,695
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,490	745	2,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	23,665	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,490	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	23,665	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	19,980	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,665	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	19,980	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,105	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,685	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	11,405	5,320	6,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	30,260	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	21,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	13,805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	7,640	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	6,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,280	39,965	41,315
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	75,560	37,500	38,055
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	20	5	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,965	2,150	2,815
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	735	305	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,280	39,965	41,315
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	79,460	39,160	40,300
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	865	415	455
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	245	100	140
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	710	295	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	990	460	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	80,115	39,425	40,695
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	68,200	33,875	34,325
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	67,270	33,435	33,840
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	930	440	495
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	11,915	5,540	6,370
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	11,905	5,540	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	215	115	95
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	210	115	95
Amharic	745	340	405	10	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	165	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	215	95	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	985	370	615
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	20	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	860	320	535
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	5	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	55	25	25
Kannada	240	130	110	0	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	20	5	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	10	5
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	65	35	35
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,270	3,500	3,770
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	10	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,620	745	880
Baltic languages	850	335	515	20	15	10
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	10	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,600	730	865
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	30	15	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	50	20	25
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	105	55	55
Czech	1,465	690	775	140	65	80
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	525	240	285
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	430	185	240
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,670	795	875
Afrikaans	125	60	65	130	65	65
Danish	395	190	200	95	55	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	465	210	255
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	865	415	455
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	45	20	30
Swedish	555	255	300	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,960	985	975
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,300	630	670
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	10	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	55	25	30
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	185	85	95
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	910	430	475
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	5	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	105	55	50
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	665	360	310
Kurdish	985	550	430	30	20	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	615	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,885	905	980
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	345	175	165
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	285	135	150
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	395	195	195
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	860	400	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	155	45	115
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	760	365	395
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	5
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	5	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	15	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,580	705	875
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,580	705	870
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	485	235	255
Hakka	470	215	260	15	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	920	395	525
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	10	30
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	10	5
Thai	765	180	585	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	15	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	10	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	410	200	215
Estonian	195	75	120	20	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	125	65	65
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	270	130	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,165	545	620
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	210	110	100
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	865	400	460
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	78,915	38,855	40,065
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	73,675	36,345	37,330
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	73,485	36,255	37,230
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	185	90	100
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	5,240	2,510	2,730
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	5,245	2,510	2,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	95	45	55
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	95	45	50
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	330	150	185
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	295	130	160
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	20	10	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	0	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,800	1,360	1,445
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	645	310	335
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	15	10	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	635	300	330
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	25	15	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	25	10	15
Czech	460	220	240	50	25	25
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	195	90	115
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	245	120	130
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	195	100	105
Afrikaans	15	10	10	70	35	30
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	80	40	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	105	50	60	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,190	590	600
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	775	375	400
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	10	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	80	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	585	285	305
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	70	40	35
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	410	210	205
Kurdish	510	280	235	20	15	10
Pashto	925	460	465	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	380	195	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	740	345	390
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	35	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	80	35	45
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	190	90	100
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	570	280	285
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,010	480	530
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	260	135	125
Hakka	155	75	80	0	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	675	310	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	10	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	105	40	55
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,365	1,110	1,250
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	85	40	45
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,225	1,050	1,175
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,280	39,965	41,315
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	74,360	36,750	37,615
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,480	1,190	1,285
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	645	295	350
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,680	1,680	2,000
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,675	1,675	2,000
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	20	10	10
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	35	15	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	66,575	32,470	34,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	63,685	31,110	32,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,508	48,970	29,524
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	63,765	31,180	32,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,324	41,966	27,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	58,085	29,020	29,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	35,933	48,796	27,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	42,200	17,155	25,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,857	4,583	4,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	50,015	25,640	24,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,888	50,984	29,083
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	63,720	31,145	32,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,950	57,711	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	63,790	31,210	32,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	39,149	46,781	31,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	58,115	29,060	29,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	46,114	57,346	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	42,085	17,075	25,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,408	7,683	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	50,015	25,685	24,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	46,631	57,443	35,217
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	23,785	14,190	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,033	66,797	48,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	65,391	73,636	53,202
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.5	92.7	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	77.7	81.7	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.5	7.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	66,575	32,465	34,105
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,890	1,360	1,535
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	63,685	31,115	32,575
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,715	3,260	5,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	9,870	3,735	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,935	3,045	4,890
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,130	2,955	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,460	2,840	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,290	2,705	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,425	2,645	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,540	2,325	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,895	1,905	990
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,045	1,415	630
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,380	4,275	1,105
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,995	3,140	855
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,390	1,140	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	66,575	32,470	34,105
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,810	1,290	1,520
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	63,765	31,180	32,590
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,035	3,440	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	10,420	4,045	6,380
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	9,530	3,740	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,485	3,600	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,460	3,665	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,860	3,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,310	2,855	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,270	2,175	1,095
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,395	4,185	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,915	1,395	520
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,170	935	235
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,315	1,855	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	66,575	32,465	34,110
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	16,565	6,830	9,735
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	50,015	25,640	24,370
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	75.1	79.0	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	6,815	2,940	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,325	1,295	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,030	2,420	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,930	1,980	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,630	1,985	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,110	2,165	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,575	2,220	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,970	2,005	965
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	8,715	6,655	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,440	1,635	810
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,765	1,285	475
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,510	3,730	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	30,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	86,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	32,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	23,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	103,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	98,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	82,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	23,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	95,251	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	1,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	22,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	101,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	86,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	87,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	75,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	123,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	104,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	58,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	53,259	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	22,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	113,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	94,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	97,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	81,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	113,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	65,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	56,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	9,490	4,585	4,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,987	38,318	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,594	33,560	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	9,380	4,625	4,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,532	46,081	37,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,213	38,223	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	81,005	39,860	41,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	33,025	15,460	17,560
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,395	3,000	3,395
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	5,825	2,505	3,320
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,055	2,805	3,245
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,730	3,235	3,490
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,020	3,905	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	47,975	24,400	23,575
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,985	4,470	4,515
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,670	4,915	4,760
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,525	5,360	5,165
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,665	5,430	5,235
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	8,125	4,225	3,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	81,005	39,860	41,140
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,660	9,010	8,650
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,530	2,840	2,690
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	52,285	25,750	26,530
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	11,065	5,100	5,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	8,690	3,910	4,780
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,260	1,150	1,115
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	4,935	2,195	2,740
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,495	560	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	10.7	9.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	12.8	12.9	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.4	8.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.5	11.0	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,155	3,265	3,880
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,845	920	920
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	545	260	280
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,395	2,025	2,370
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	910	320	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.8	8.2	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.9	9.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.4	7.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	8.2	6.3	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,970	39,840	41,130
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	80,225	39,520	40,705
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	80,205	39,510	40,695
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,145	2,280	2,865
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	15,485	7,350	8,130
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	15,480	7,355	8,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	350	205	150
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	340	195	145
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	30	15	15
Maltese	40	10	25	15	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	380	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	25	15	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	355	165	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,360	570	785
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	35	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	25	15	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	70	20	50
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,220	500	720
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	55	25	30
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	140	65	70
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	20	10	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	50	30	25
Telugu	930	540	390	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,685	4,615	5,065
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	30	15	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,070	940	1,125
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	15	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,050	930	1,120
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	65	20	45
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	65	35	30
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	160	75	80
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	225	105	120
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	650	265	390
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	705	335	375
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	65	45	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	205	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	20	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,260	1,100	1,155
Afrikaans	415	260	150	325	170	160
Danish	835	410	420	95	40	50
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	495	230	265
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,260	635	620
Icelandic	140	80	60	20	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	80	25	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,390	1,145	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,735	825	905
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	25	15	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	150	75	75
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	635	280	355
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	65	30	40
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,135	560	575
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	150	80	75
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	665	320	350
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	35	15	20
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	640	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,970	1,410	1,560
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	430	190	235
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	340	170	170
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	460	220	240
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,850	860	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	10	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	360	125	235
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	850	440	410
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	155	60	95
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	10	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	50	15	30
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	45	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	220	105	110
American Sign Language	675	245	435	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,840	855	990
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,830	850	975
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	630	300	325
Hakka	545	240	310	15	10	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,240	550	690
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	160	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	10
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	20	15
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	105	70	35
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	40	30	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	60	40	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	375	185	190
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	110	50	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	255	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,970	39,845	41,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	76,965	37,910	39,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	16,935	8,585	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	60,025	29,325	30,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,010	1,930	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,975	39,840	41,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	64,810	32,070	32,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	15,465	7,455	8,005
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,345	2,655	2,690
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,725	855	870
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,200	1,415	1,785
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	3,675	1,765	1,910
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,645	790	855
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,025	975	1,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,515	765	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	705	320	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	15,460	7,455	8,010
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,925	990	930
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	3,025	1,570	1,460
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,960	1,335	1,625
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	6,435	2,965	3,470
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,110	595	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	15,465	7,455	8,005
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,665	770	895
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	60	15	45
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	115	50	65
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	150	95	55
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	15	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	50	20	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	205	80	120
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	320	160	155
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,045	3,500	3,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	50	15	30
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	160	80	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	35	20	20
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	595	320	280
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	50	35	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	120	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	130	70	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	175	90	85
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	420	205	220
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	475	200	280
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	130	70	60
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	390	185	200
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	200	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	55	35	25
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,115	1,555	1,560
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	770	390	380
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	930	495	435
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	70	35	35
Ethiopia	995	495	495	30	25	0
Kenya	785	355	430	40	15	25
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	75	35	40
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	470	240	230
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	220	130	90
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	5,555	2,555	3,000
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	130	65	65
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	665	295	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	270	120	145
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	850	415	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	405	205	205
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	40	20	15
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	610	305	305
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	35	15	15
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	80	25	50
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,200	495	705
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	75	50	25
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	230	105	125
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	580	270	310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	265	130	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,520	770	750
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	195	70	115
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	15
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	30	15	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	345	195	155
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	40	25	20
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	20	10	15
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	160	105	55
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	45	25	20
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	80	40	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	15	10	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	25	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	875	440	435
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	10	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	165	80	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	10	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	135	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	40	30	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	40	25	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	340	165	175
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	55	35	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	15	10	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	20	20	0
Australia	190	120	70	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,975	39,845	41,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	16,620	8,025	8,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	17,750	8,685	9,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	46,600	23,130	23,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	10,375	4,945	5,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	6,040	2,940	3,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,285	1,400	885
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	3,755	1,540	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,885	1,190	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,405	790	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	80,975	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,815	1,760	2,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,720	1,735	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,955	885	1,065
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,760	850	910
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	65	20	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	77,160	38,075	39,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,975	39,840	41,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	940	410	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	80,035	39,435	40,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,970	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	380	195	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	370	195	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	210	100	110
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,935	1,780	2,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,765	1,695	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,205	965	1,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,535	720	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	76,655	37,865	38,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	80,970	39,845	41,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	12,115	5,700	6,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,480	1,245	1,235
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,340	1,085	1,260
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	945	435	505
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,810	795	1,020
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	875	410	465
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	160	80	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	705	310	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	740	355	380
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	840	435	405
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	570	245	320
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	195	85	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	465	230	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	68,855	34,140	34,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	80,975	39,840	41,130
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,315	1,980	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,585	1,145	1,435
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	35	25	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,880	900	975
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	22,045	10,995	11,050
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	25	15	15
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,360	680	680
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	21,175	10,530	10,645
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	62,330	30,745	31,585
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	43,835	21,560	22,275
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	27,190	13,145	14,040
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,010	7,155	7,855
Manx	200	105	95	45	25	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	19,835	9,775	10,065
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,550	1,245	1,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,445	1,180	1,265
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,885	4,170	4,715
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,875	4,165	4,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	17,610	8,505	9,110
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,105	540	565
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	0	15
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	460	235	220
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,650	2,180	2,470
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	15	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	12,595	6,140	6,455
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	350	140	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,215	3,970	4,245
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,285	635	645
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,055	560	490
Icelandic	955	480	470	665	305	360
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,135	1,525	1,605
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,425	1,120	1,305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	430	175	250
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,005	6,405	6,600
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	120	65	60
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	85	50	35
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	700	375	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	120	50	75
Estonian	890	460	435	145	100	50
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,315	685	630
Latvian	1,740	835	905	65	35	30
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	85	55	30
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,490	1,690	1,805
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	875	420	455
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,525	1,220	1,305
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	230	105	125
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,270	2,525	2,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	15	10	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,580	3,955	3,625
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	20	15	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	85	35	50
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	415	240	180
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	455	255	205
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,025	2,140	1,885
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	15	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	35	20	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,185	630	555
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	195	110	85
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	120	50	65
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,230	565	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	265	115	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	10	15
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	550	295	250
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	170	85	85
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	375	205	165
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	690	280	405
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	0	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	60	20	35
Bermudan	115	50	65	15	10	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	10	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	10	25
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	345	150	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	100	35	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	55	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,435	725	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	25	20	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	30	10	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	80	30	45
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	105	50	55
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	165	85	80
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	20	0	20
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	55	30	30
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	35	20	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	15	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	510	245	265
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	10	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	15	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	30	15	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	145	65	80
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	175	95	80
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	20	10	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	30	10	20
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,415	735	680
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	140	85	60
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	15	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	10	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	45	30	20
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	80	50	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	120	70	55
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	15	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	80	40	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	665	345	320
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	15	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	20	20	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	40	35	15
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	20	0	20
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	15	15
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	460	250	210
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	0	35
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	0	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	495	250	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	410	205	210
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	10,760	5,095	5,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,465	735	730
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	195	100	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	30	15	15
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	90	50	40
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	15	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	635	300	335
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	45	25	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	35	15	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	0	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	15	0	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	130	80	55
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	15	0	15
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	85	50	35
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	75	35	40
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	0	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	55	25	30
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,495	1,190	1,310
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	20	10	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	10	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,095	975	1,115
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	115	60	60
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	200	110	85
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	110	50	55
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	95	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	6,880	3,205	3,670
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	35	20	15
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,645	1,270	1,380
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,920	850	1,070
Hmong	35	10	20	105	55	55
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	155	75	85
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	730	315	415
Karen	95	55	40	10	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	880	460	420
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	25	15	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	80	40	45
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	10	15
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	10	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	195	100	95
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	45	25	20
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	415	180	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	635	315	320
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	235	130	105
New Zealander	490	245	245	80	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	320	135	190
Fijian	70	25	40	235	100	135
Hawaiian	60	40	20	20	10	10
Maori	90	55	35	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	45	0	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	24,160	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,095	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	30,255	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	24,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	30,250	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	10,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,125	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,165	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	29,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	30,255	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	29,205	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	30,255	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	6,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	28,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	15,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	30,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,135	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	30,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	23,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,596	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	598,306	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	607,606	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	6,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,088	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	66,555	32,460	34,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,310	5,330	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	22,000	10,475	11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	34,245	16,660	17,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,050	6,155	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,105	1,800	1,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,945	4,350	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,380	5,390	8,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,930	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	9,880	4,340	5,545
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,490	2,770	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,185	420	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	310	180	120
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,685	825	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	210	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	45,095	21,980	23,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,175	2,365	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,845	6,705	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	27,075	12,905	14,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,885	4,610	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,160	1,245	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,715	3,365	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,405	4,215	7,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,535	585	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	8,250	3,500	4,755
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,415	2,275	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	975	330	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	260	150	110
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,430	645	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	175	100	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	32,310	15,805	16,505
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,405	530	1,875
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,410	530	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,295	600	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	315	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	985	350	630
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,500	565	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	405	180	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	240	115	125
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,565	1,015	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	815	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	645	95	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	30	10	25
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	560	140	425
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,270	645	625
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	5,930	2,100	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	340	95	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,560	2,000	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	820	450	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	240	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	260	180	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	890	605	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	755	550	205
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,705	8,200	505
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	155	110	45
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	980	825	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,305	1,165	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,705	2,630	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,225	2,185	35
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,335	1,285	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	595	345	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	405	200	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	190	145	45
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,870	1,005	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	515	245	270
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,280	720	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,655	1,240	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,645	350	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	600	580	25
Other	1,055	375	680	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	45,090	21,980	23,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	18,020	9,075	8,945
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,885	370	1,520
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,885	370	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,005	465	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	260	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	745	275	465
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,185	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	310	90	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	320	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	190	95	95
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	150	70	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,965	825	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	625	50	575
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	550	75	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	35	10	30
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	480	105	375
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,060	525	540
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,835	1,705	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,530	1,625	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	635	340	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	165	70	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	205	140	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	785	535	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	690	495	195
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,705	6,300	405
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	100	65	35
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	845	705	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	910	800	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,105	2,055	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,750	1,715	35
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	995	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	450	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	135	95	40
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,645	755	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,175	545	3,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,970	935	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,175	235	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	480	455	25
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	32,310	15,805	16,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	34,245	16,660	17,590
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	28,490	13,800	14,690
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	24,455	11,720	12,740
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	4,035	2,085	1,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,755	2,855	2,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	750	390	355
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	475	170	305
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,145	635	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	325	135	190
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	35	20	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,780	1,400	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	45,090	21,985	23,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	18,020	9,075	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	27,075	12,905	14,165
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	22,720	10,840	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,690	9,315	10,375
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,030	1,525	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	4,350	2,070	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	605	290	315
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	405	140	270
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	215	90	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	690	370	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	305	125	180
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	35	25	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,100	1,030	1,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,555	32,465	34,095
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,850	24,075	21,780
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	43,495	22,885	20,610
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,355	1,185	1,170
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	20,700	8,385	12,315
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	68.9	74.2	63.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	65.4	70.5	60.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	66,555	32,460	34,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	19,255	7,850	11,410
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	47,300	24,610	22,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,390	14,580	9,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	22,905	10,030	12,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,855	24,075	21,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	605	285	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	45,250	23,790	21,460
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	39,610	20,355	19,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,635	3,440	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,855	24,080	21,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	605	285	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	45,250	23,790	21,460
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,020	3,060	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,775	1,450	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,270	1,825	440
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,695	470	2,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,080	1,540	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,380	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,635	4,445	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,260	8,765	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	760	545	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,375	1,115	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,855	24,075	21,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	605	285	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	45,250	23,790	21,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	550	300	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	195	155	35
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	240	185	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,535	4,890	645
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,360	2,500	860
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,055	1,350	700
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,510	2,520	2,990
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,635	2,080	560
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,355	835	520
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,830	645	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,600	1,255	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	80	30	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,955	1,200	760
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,990	795	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,130	780	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	960	405	555
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,745	1,045	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,185	945	1,235
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,430	1,385	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	43,495	22,890	20,610
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,310	1,370	1,940
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	170	130	35
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	7,430	5,730	1,705
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	11,085	4,105	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	19,815	10,680	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,565	780	780
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	125	85	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	40,015	21,385	18,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	32,645	17,975	14,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,115	1,015	1,100
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	3,100	1,360	1,735
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,485	595	890
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	185	125	60
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	490	315	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	40,015	21,385	18,630
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	8,615	3,255	5,360
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	9,720	4,945	4,780
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	8,125	4,630	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,365	3,370	2,000
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	8,185	5,195	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	40,015	21,385	18,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,310	4,055	1,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,405	5,295	3,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,005	4,260	4,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	6,725	2,490	4,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,985	1,630	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,580	3,650	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	48,750	25,245	23,500
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	48,455	25,110	23,345
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	48,140	24,940	23,200
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	48,035	24,920	23,115
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	110	20	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	320	170	145
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	315	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	15	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	85	50	35
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	15	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	35	20	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	25	15	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	130	60	70
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	130	60	70
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	90	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	290	135	160
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	60	30	40
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	220	105	120
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	48,750	25,245	23,500
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	47,455	24,695	22,765
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	210	75	135
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	295	105	190
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	760	360	395
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	760	360	395
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	80,090	39,405	40,685
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	67,500	33,295	34,205
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	12,590	6,110	6,480
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	6,075	2,945	3,130
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,510	3,165	3,350
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,925	2,875	3,050
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,205	2,540	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	720	330	390
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	590	295	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	76,465	37,565	38,900
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	44,370	21,955	22,415
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	32,100	15,610	16,490
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	15,465	7,545	7,920
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	16,635	8,065	8,565
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,710	7,120	7,590
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,045	6,305	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,665	820	845
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,925	945	980