Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	155	65	90
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	45	20	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	35	15	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	15	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	80	45	45
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	25	10	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,585	875	715
Amharic	745	340	405	110	45	60
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	115	60	55
Maltese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	135	65	70
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	115	35	80	10	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	50	20	25
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	195	70	120
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	40	15	25
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	355	185	165
Kannada	240	130	110	20	10	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	90	50	40
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	145	70	70
Telugu	570	345	230	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	125	70	55
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	850	335	515	110	65	45
Latvian	290	120	175	55	35	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	55	30	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	35	10	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	115	50	60
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	420	210	210
Czech	1,465	690	775	375	180	195
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,115	515	600
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,080	445	640
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	90	40	45
Slovak	1,040	455	585	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	20	15	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	20	5
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	125	60	65	185	95	90
Danish	395	190	200	465	205	260
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	65	30	35	30	15	15
Norwegian	200	100	100	220	105	115
Swedish	555	255	300	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	35	10	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	150	70	80
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	150	75	75
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	525	280	245
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	30	15	20
Nepali	1,505	740	765	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	330	160	165	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	80	45	35
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	265	145	120
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	935	480	450
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	10	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	10
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,410	645	755
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	295	140	155
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	10	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	10	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	10	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	5
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	0	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	35	15	15
Shona	85	45	40	15	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	65	35	30
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	10	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	15	10	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	110	60	45
American Sign Language	65	35	30	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	470	215	260	45	15	35
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	80	50	35
Burmese	80	30	50	35	25	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	320	85	235
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	5	10
Thai	765	180	585	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	15	10	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	160	95	65
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,010	460	550
Estonian	195	75	120	65	20	40
Finnish	360	125	240	270	100	170
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	25	15	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	820	400	420
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	785	385	400
Amharic	340	150	185	30	10	20
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	70	35	35
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,575	685	890
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	65	25	40
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	130	70	60
Kannada	150	85	65	10	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	45	25	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	45	25	20
Telugu	330	190	135	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	1,615	795	820	70	30	35
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	50	25	25
Croatian	1,015	475	545	125	60	60
Czech	460	220	240	70	30	35
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	285	140	145
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	445	200	240
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	25	15	10
Slovak	245	120	130	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	15	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	885	425	460
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	20	30
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	375	170	205	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	580	290	300
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	105	50	60	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	70	30	35
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	35	15	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	15	5	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	135	65	75	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	30	15	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	155	75	70
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	460	230	230
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,865	870	995
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	160	70	95
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	450	205	240
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	100	40	60
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	20	5	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	5	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	140	80	60
American Sign Language	90	35	50	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	95	45	55
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	35	15	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	175	85	90
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	685	325	360
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	75	35	40
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	220	105	115
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	120	55	70
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	10	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	10	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	125	55	75
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	30	15	20
Somali	1,460	680	780	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	1,145	540	600	140	65	80
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	345	160	185
Maltese	40	10	25	35	20	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	175	95	80
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	375	160	215
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	100	30	70
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	285	105	175
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	10	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	100	40	50
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	425	235	190
Kannada	415	210	205	30	20	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	155	95	60
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	195	105	90
Telugu	930	540	390	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	145	95	50
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	90	60	35
Latvian	335	150	185	45	25	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	45	35	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	55	15	40
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	150	80	75
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	755	395	360
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	545	260	285
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,195	540	650
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,710	760	950
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	60	40	20
Slovak	1,520	705	820	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	55	15	40
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	60	30	30
Welsh	85	45	40	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	35	15	20
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	415	260	150	595	290	300
Danish	835	410	420	640	285	355
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	15	10	0	60	20	40
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	140	80	60	95	50	45
Norwegian	510	255	255	305	165	140
Swedish	1,580	785	795	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	70	35	40
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	145	55	90
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	195	105	90
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	10
Marathi	475	240	230	50	30	20
Nepali	1,445	725	720	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	500	240	255	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	75	35	35
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	535	300	235
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	20	10	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	890	525	365	55	30	30
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,765	835	935
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	300	135	170
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	55	25	30
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	20	10	10
Igbo	275	190	90	45	15	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	50	25	25
Shona	150	75	80	70	45	20
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	280	140	140
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	30	15	15
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	865	320	550
American Sign Language	675	245	435	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	545	240	310	35	10	25
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	45	15	30
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	440	170	270
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	25	20	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	35	20	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	280	155	120
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,125	535	590
Estonian	150	55	95	80	25	50
Finnish	500	195	305	230	80	145
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	195	95	105
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	305	125	180
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	175	70	105
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	100	40	60
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	65	25	40
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	300	165	135
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	795	350	440
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,310	540	770
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	125	60	65
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	375	205	165
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	570	215	360
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	230	135	90
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	480	250	230
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,695	875	825
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	905	375	525
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	700	320	385
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	315	150	165
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	155	90	65
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	195	130	70
Ethiopia	995	495	495	180	75	100
Kenya	785	355	430	210	75	135
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	115	70	45
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	130	65	65
Somalia	580	270	310	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	840	410	425
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	70	45	30
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,245	585	660
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	780	380	400
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	100	55	45
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	140	85	60
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	400	220	180
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	150	85	70
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	665	250	420
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,110	460	650
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	50	30	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	50	10	45
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	0	20
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	145	60	90
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,235	640	590
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	50	20	25
Germany	580	250	330	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	15	10	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	90	45	50
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	270	115	150
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	435	210	225
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	30	20	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	25	15	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	20	10	15
Nigeria	540	280	260	60	35	20
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	110	40	70
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	155	80	75
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	60	35	20
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	165	80	80
Iraq	985	465	515	30	15	15
Israel	645	390	255	30	20	10
Japan	330	30	295	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	430	175	255
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	50	15	35
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	65	35	30
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	95	45	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	105	35	70
Turkey	585	300	285	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	125	95	30
Australia	190	120	70	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,095	560	535
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	275	125	150
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	550	290	260
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	15
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	25	0	30
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	35	10	25
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	95	45	50
Cornish	70	35	40	135	80	55
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	200	105	95	270	135	140
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	30	25	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	25	10	15
Corsican	1,270	690	580	15	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	40	30	20	50	20	35
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	1,345	660	685	245	100	145
Frisian	15	20	0	95	45	45
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	910	445	460	65	15	55
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	285	135	155
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	225	115	105
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	635	290	350
Estonian	890	460	435	435	175	260
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	1,740	835	905	545	265	280
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	865	435	435
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	70	30	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	785	385	400
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	385	170	215
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	200	125	75
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	90	35	50
Catalan	735	395	340	25	15	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	480	240	245	30	10	25
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	105	50	45
Maltese	1,220	615	610	320	160	160
Montenegrin	450	250	200	30	25	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	635	310	325
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	70	35	35
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	450	230	225
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	65	45	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	130	55	70
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	165	65	100
Bermudan	115	50	65	75	40	35
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	145	50	100
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	60	15	45
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	105	60	45
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	10	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	75	25	50
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	235	105	125
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	165	55	110
Belizean	80	40	40	15	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	40	25	20
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	280	115	170
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	425	190	230
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	470	215	255
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	170	85	80
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	190	75	115
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	35	40
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	55	25	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	80	35	55
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	150	85	65
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	10	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	25	10	15
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	200	95	110
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	220	100	115
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	305	150	155
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	505	250	255
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	25	10	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	65	25	40
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	65	35	35
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	15	10	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	25	0	25
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	10	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	215	115	100
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	0	15
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	15	15	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	70	35	30
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	885	495	395
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	25	25	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	15	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	395	220	175
Libyan	1,075	590	485	170	115	60
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	190	105	85
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	15	15
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	115	75	40	125	60	60
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	0	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	65	30	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	220	105	115
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	175	95	80
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	15	20
Oromo	20	15	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	70	40	30
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	125	65	60
South African	900	490	420	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	325	190	140	25	15	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	50	30	15
Zambian	45	20	25	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	65	35	30
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	155	80	80
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	370	205	170
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	315	160	155
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	40	25	15
Georgian	635	295	345	40	25	15
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	110	75	35
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	145	75	70
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	115	65	45
Kazakh	620	295	325	30	0	25
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	720	345	375
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	165	80	85
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	240	145	100
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	400	190	210
Tajik	390	180	210	15	10	0
Tatar	910	430	485	50	20	30
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	420	220	200
Turkmen	65	45	25	25	10	15
Uighur	375	185	190	25	15	15
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	200	110	95
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	70	30	40
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	40	15	25
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	10	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	210	105	110	75	55	25
Gujarati	420	205	215	60	25	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	105	30	75
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	460	270	190
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	760	385	375
Sinhalese	310	135	175	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	165	70	100
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	530	270	255	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	230	125	105
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	425	155	275
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	95	60	30
Malaysian	645	300	340	300	105	190
Mongolian	960	470	485	75	40	35
Singaporean	105	65	40	65	30	25
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	455	170	280
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	495	180	320
Tibetan	80	45	30	30	15	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	185	80	100
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	490	245	245	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	745	335	410
Fijian	70	25	40	120	75	50
Hawaiian	60	40	20	335	140	195
Maori	90	55	35	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	50	20	25
Samoan	15	15	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	865	550	315
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	625	255	375
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,110	1,890	220
Other	1,055	375	680	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	530	295	235
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	535	225	305
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	940	545	400
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,510	1,335	180
Other	890	300	595	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,590	810	1,785
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,620	645	970
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	300	135	170
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,330	705	1,625
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,370	555	815
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	220	90	130
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	630	555	80
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	500	405	95
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	660	190	475
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	230	70	160
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	55	10	45
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	40	15	35
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	45	20	25
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	85	30	60
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	600	315	280
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	600	320	285
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	25	0	20
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,260	535	725
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	430	190	245
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	800	340	470
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,060	370	690
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	13,800	6,475	7,330