Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	325	90	235
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	35	15	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,325	640	690
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	745	395	350
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	40	20	15
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	700	370	330
Amharic	745	340	405	35	20	15
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	50	20	25
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	50	20	30
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,465	555	910
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	75	30	45
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	10	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	170	95	75
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	40	25	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	75	35	40
Telugu	570	345	230	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	40	25	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	850	335	515	30	25	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	10	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	15	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	50	25	25
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	230	115	115
Czech	1,465	690	775	95	50	45
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	315	145	175
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	320	125	190
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	40	20	25
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	125	60	65	55	30	30
Danish	395	190	200	105	40	70
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	600	280	315
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	30	30
Swedish	555	255	300	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	100	45	50
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	65	30	30
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	295	160	140
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	5
Marathi	255	145	110	25	10	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	330	160	165	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	30	15	15
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	115	65	50
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	395	210	185
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	450	210	240
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	685	315	370
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	130	55	70
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	0	5	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	10
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	15	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	20	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	470	215	260	35	5	25
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	40	25	15
Burmese	80	30	50	20	15	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	90	25	60
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	45	30	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	315	165	155
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	80	30	50
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	295	140	155
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	390	170	220
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	370	175	190
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	520	230	290	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	355	170	185
Amharic	340	150	185	0	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	30	10	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	565	245	315
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	20	5	15
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	55	30	30
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	15	10	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	25	10	10
Telugu	330	190	135	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	10	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	430	200	230
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	430	200	230
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	25	15	15
Croatian	1,015	475	545	85	40	40
Czech	460	220	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	80	35	40
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	125	55	70
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	255	135	125
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	170	90	80
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,805	860	945
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	55	25	30
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	10	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	120	60	60
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	15	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	70	45	30
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	205	105	100
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	805	380	430
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	80	30	50
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	260	115	145
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	55	25	30
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	5	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	20	10	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	60	30	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	160	80	75
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	25	10	10
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	95	40	55
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	20	0	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	935	520	415
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	65	30	35
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	865	485	380
Amharic	1,145	540	600	35	20	15
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	95	55	45
Maltese	40	10	25	20	15	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	90	55	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	115	40	75
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	160	65	100
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	55	25	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	205	110	95
Kannada	415	210	205	15	10	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	85	50	40
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	70	35	35
Telugu	930	540	390	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	45	25	15
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	40	30	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	35	25	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	30	10	20
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	50	25	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	425	230	195
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	140	80	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	290	130	155
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	580	260	320
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	415	260	150	240	120	125
Danish	835	410	420	195	80	115
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	740	390	345
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	140	80	60	35	15	20
Norwegian	510	255	255	85	35	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	30	15	20
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	90	35	55
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	105	60	50
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	20	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	25	15	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	240	135	105
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	410	220	190
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	890	525	365	25	15	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	770	350	420
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	670	330	345
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	130	55	75
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	25	10	20
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	15	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	25	10	15
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	90	60	35
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	290	105	180
American Sign Language	675	245	435	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	545	240	310	20	10	15
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	20	15	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	140	55	85
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	65	45	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	340	185	160
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	65	30	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	90	55	35
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	100	50	55
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	85	40	45
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	35	15	20
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	70	35	40
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	200	90	115
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	465	200	260
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	90	40	50
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	200	115	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	155	50	105
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	890	395	490
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	95	60	40
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	130	75	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	240	115	130
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	525	300	225
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	220	100	120
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	365	160	205
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	125	60	70
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	80	35	35
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	960	485	475
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,005	475	530
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	50	30	20
Ethiopia	995	495	495	65	30	35
Kenya	785	355	430	60	25	35
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	30	10	15
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	50	30	20
Somalia	580	270	310	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	305	150	160
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	10	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	760	360	400
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	310	165	145
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	30	20	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	610	270	340
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	60	35	20
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	180	100	85
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	40	25	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	360	150	205
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	280	120	160
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	35	25	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	60	25	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	310	155	160
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	40	20	25
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	65	25	35
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	115	60	55
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	15	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	25	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	50	30	20
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	40	20	15
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	45	30	20
Iraq	985	465	515	10	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	215	105	110
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	0	15
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	15	0	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	0	20
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	35	25	10
Australia	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,155	585	565
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	815	415	405
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	430	235	200
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,080	500	580
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	105	50	55
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	175	90	85
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	25	10	15
Cornish	70	35	40	25	10	15
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	200	105	95	75	20	55
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	600	310	290
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	1,345	660	685	80	25	50
Frisian	15	20	0	50	20	25
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	910	445	460	20	0	20
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,750	870	880
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	785	345	435
Icelandic	955	480	470	705	300	400
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	80	40	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	105	50	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	190	105	85
Estonian	890	460	435	70	30	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,480	705	775
Latvian	1,740	835	905	135	65	65
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	240	120	120
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	30	15	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	580	280	295
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	240	120	120
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	110	30	75
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	65	40	20
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	45	15	20
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	710	415	290
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	640	305	330
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	15	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	100	40	60
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,215	590	630
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	195	65	130
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	130	60	70
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	50	30	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,100	555	540
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	60	35	30
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	605	280	325
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	35	10	30
Bermudan	115	50	65	30	15	20
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	10	25
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	30	15	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	15	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	110	50	65
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	60	15	40
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	15
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	10	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	85	55	30
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	120	65	55
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	125	60	65
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	30	10	20
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	65	40	25
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	15	25
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	20	15	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	20	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	65	25	35
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	35	10	20
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	85	25	60
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	165	75	90
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	160	75	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	20	15	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	20	10	20
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	15	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	10	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	65	40	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	30	10	20
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	310	175	135
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	15	15	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	135	75	65
Libyan	1,075	590	485	105	60	40
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	55	25	25
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	820	400	420
Afrikaner	115	75	40	55	25	30
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	30	20	15
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	85	40	50
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	40	25	15
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	70	30	40
South African	900	490	420	420	195	225
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	15	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	30	0
Zambian	45	20	25	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	15	15	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	55	25	25
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	370	175	195
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,735	890	845
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	215	110	105
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	65	20	45
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	535	270	265
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	60	50	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	55	30	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	70	45	25
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	250	110	135
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	50	25	20
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	115	65	50
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	105	60	50
Tajik	390	180	210	15	15	10
Tatar	910	430	485	25	15	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	120	80	40
Turkmen	65	45	25	10	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	20	15	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	110	55	55
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	45	20	30
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	25	10	20
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	10	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	210	105	110	20	10	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	40	20	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	25	15	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	155	90	70
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	455	205	255
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	50	15	35
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	110	65	45
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	125	45	80
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,150	495	655
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,120	530	595
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	35	25	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	140	55	85
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	30	20	15
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	200	65	140
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	140	50	90
Tibetan	80	45	30	20	10	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	105	50	50
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	760	365	395
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	360	170	190
New Zealander	490	245	245	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	210	105	105
Fijian	70	25	40	45	30	15
Hawaiian	60	40	20	75	25	45
Maori	90	55	35	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	20	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	995	575	415
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	675	295	375
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	295	195	100
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	135	50	80
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	345	195	150
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	635	435	200
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	475	420	60
Other	1,055	375	680	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,385	525	860
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	200	125	75
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	105	50	60
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	220	100	120
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	925	915	10
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	510	315	190
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	355	305	50
Other	890	300	595	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	970	310	660
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	975	425	545
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	50	15	35
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,365	680	690
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	855	265	590
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	810	375	430
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	40	15	30
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	120	110	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	140	105	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	145	30	115
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	120	45	80
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	30	10	25
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	25	10	15
Serbian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	45	20	25
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	30	15	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	400	195	200
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	400	200	200
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	535	200	335
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	100	30	70
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	420	155	260
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	430	175	260
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	675	265	415
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,350	620	730
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,380	720	665
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	5,190	2,390	2,800