Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	240	60	175
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	10	5	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,080	525	555
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	330	225	105
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	320	220	100
Amharic	745	340	405	10	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	90	45	45
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	610	230	375
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	10	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	15	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	25	15	10
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	15	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	945	440	505
Baltic languages	850	335	515	20	10	10
Latvian	290	120	175	15	10	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	920	430	495
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	135	75	60
Czech	1,465	690	775	95	45	50
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	220	105	115
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	175	80	100
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	15	5	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	20	10	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	125	60	65	75	40	35
Danish	395	190	200	180	90	95
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	485	235	255
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	65	30	35
Swedish	555	255	300	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	15	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,110	565	550
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	25	15	10
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	40	20	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	120	65	55
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	860	435	430
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	40	20	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	140	65	70
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	835	400	435
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	210	115	95
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	120	55	60
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	45	20	25
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	425	200	230
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	70	15	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	20	15	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	255	120	130
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	75	30	45
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,035	485	545
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	255	120	130
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	740	350	390
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	255	120	140
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	180	110	75
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	175	110	65
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	65	35	35
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	165	80	85
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	5	0
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,430	695	735
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	275	125	145
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	275	125	150
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	35	15	25
Czech	460	220	240	40	20	20
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	50	20	30
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	105	50	55
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	190	85	105
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	10	5	10
Dutch	375	170	205	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	85	35	50
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	630	320	315
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	40	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	530	265	265
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	25	10	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	80	35	50
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	230	115	115
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	30	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	35	15	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	15	5	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	215	105	110
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	855	400	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	45	20	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,735	810	925
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	115	55	60
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,665	805	860
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	990	415	575
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	45	20	25
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	45	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	20	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	25	15	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	385	250	130
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	375	250	120
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	35	10	25
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	100	65	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	810	280	525
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	105	45	60
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	0	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	45	25	20
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	50	20	30
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	20	10	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	0	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	965	440	525
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	15	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	955	430	525
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	10	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	185	95	90
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	110	55	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	195	85	115
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	190	75	115
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	30	25	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	415	260	150	190	110	85
Danish	835	410	420	185	80	105
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	620	285	340
Frisian	15	10	0	25	10	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	105	50	55
Swedish	1,580	785	795	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	25	10	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,380	675	700
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	35	20	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	75	30	45
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	370	160	205
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	15	10	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	85	50	40
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	195	105	95
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	365	165	200
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	215	95	120
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	70	45	30
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	20	15	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	0	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	20	0	20
Igbo	275	190	90	35	25	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	30	15	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	130	35	95
American Sign Language	675	245	435	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	530	240	290
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	70	10	60
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	30	10	20
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	30	15	15
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	10	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	280	105	170
Estonian	150	55	95	15	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	80	35	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,580	675	900
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	35	10	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	50	15	40
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	15	10	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	0	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	30	0	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	85	35	55
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	210	90	120
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	15	10	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	155	75	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	90	45	45
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	735	340	395
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	45	35	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	85	45	45
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	135	80	60
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	495	225	265
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	150	85	65
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	50	25	20
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	90	45	45
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	50	25	25
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	735	380	360
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	585	315	270
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	30	20	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	25	15	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	25	15	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	180	80	100
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	125	70	55
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	180	95	80
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	280	120	165
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	20	20	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	40	10	25
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	60	20	35
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	65	30	35
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,280	585	695
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	130	70	60
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	10	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	210	85	130
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	10	0
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	45	35	15
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	15	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	885	390	485
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	75	30	40
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	60	20	35
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	10
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,900	970	935
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	625	340	280
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	940	420	520
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	465	200	270
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	175	90	80
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	405	180	225
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	90	50	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	150	95	60
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,735	855	880
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	200	105	95	55	30	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	870	400	475
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	645	310	335
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	1,345	660	685	70	35	35
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,660	775	885
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	970	430	540
Icelandic	955	480	470	730	355	385
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	40	15	30
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	20	0	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	255	90	165
Estonian	890	460	435	120	45	75
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,285	480	810
Latvian	1,740	835	905	125	80	45
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	120	50	65
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	560	285	280
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	165	60	105
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	40	20	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	45	25	20
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	20	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	510	250	260
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	370	205	165
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	35	15	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	55	30	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	505	250	260
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	130	50	80
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	25	10	20
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	110	45	65
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	510	265	245
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	315	120	190
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	25	10	15
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	0	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	25	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	30	10	15
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	80	25	55
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	90	55	30
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	80	25	60
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	20	15	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	35	20	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	20	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	40	25	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	40	25	15
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	25	0	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	20	10	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	135	95	40
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	90	65	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	75	60	15
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	25	20	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	35	25	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	445	230	215
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	30	10	20
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	295	155	140
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	10	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	25	15	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	15	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	310	165	145
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	945	515	430
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	155	115	40
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	30	10	20
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	15	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	315	160	155
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	0	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	20	0	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	160	95	65
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	65	70	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	130	50	75
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	20	25
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	30	30	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,715	870	840
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	20	0	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	15	0	10
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	180	100	80
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	35	25	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	150	75	70
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,055	420	635
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	125	55	65
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	625	260	370
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	410	185	220
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	40	10	35
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	50	15	35
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	80	15	70
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	20	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	605	315	290
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	295	160	140
New Zealander	490	245	245	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	210	115	90
Fijian	70	25	40	55	30	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	125	70	50
Maori	90	55	35	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	445	285	165
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	300	160	140
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,160	405	755
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	210	145	65
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	75	25	45
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	885	595	280
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	170	105	65
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	685	550	135
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	725	660	60
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	835	285	550
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	130	85	45
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	60	20	40
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	755	535	225
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	130	70	70
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	540	410	135
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	490	435	55
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,140	640	500
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	330	100	230
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	380	185	195
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	30	10	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	610	295	315
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	290	95	200
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	335	160	170
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	290	270	20
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	210	160	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,575	700	875
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	620	420	200
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	90	15	70
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	30	20	15
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	15	10	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	100	65	40
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	105	60	40
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	200	115	85
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	45	15	25
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	145	90	60
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	170	65	105
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	315	140	170
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	635	285	350
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	595	275	320
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,675	870	800
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,730	1,345	1,380