Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	890	225	665
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	275	120	155
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	65	25	40
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	45	20	25
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	20	5	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	40	25	15
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	230	115	115
Bilen	10	10	5	5	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	55	35	25
Somali	1,075	515	560	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	745	340	405	455	215	240
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	190	115	75
Maltese	25	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	385	185	205	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	165	80	85
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	115	35	80	50	25	30
Cebuano	885	270	610	815	345	470
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	350	115	230
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	825	315	505
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	5	5
Malay	705	265	440	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	145	65	80
Pangasinan	95	40	50	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	165	70	90
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	1,330	685	645
Kannada	240	130	110	75	40	35
Malayalam	440	235	205	275	150	125
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	695	345	345
Telugu	570	345	230	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	420	215	205
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	850	335	515	165	85	80
Latvian	290	120	175	70	35	35
Lithuanian	555	215	340	100	50	45
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	80	45	35	20	5	10
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	585	300	285
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	835	405	430
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	1,465	690	775	950	475	475
Macedonian	205	105	95	120	60	60
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	415	200	215
Slovak	1,040	455	585	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	140	65	75
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	70	40	30
Celtic languages	155	95	60	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	10	20
Welsh	40	20	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	125	60	65	395	200	200
Danish	395	190	200	465	230	235
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,685	810	875
Frisian	10	10	0	15	5	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	65	30	35	25	15	15
Norwegian	200	100	100	195	90	105
Swedish	555	255	300	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	35	10	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	705	370	340
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	20	15	5	15	15	5
Konkani	110	60	55	40	20	20
Marathi	255	145	110	235	125	110
Nepali	1,505	740	765	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	330	160	165	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	360	170	185
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	985	550	430	875	455	425
Pashto	1,285	680	610	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	320	170	150	20	10	10
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	25	15	10
Georgian	170	80	90	25	15	10
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	130	60	70
Mongolian	195	80	115	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	125	65	60
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	15	10	15
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	35	15	20
Igbo	120	70	50	70	45	30
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	55	25	25
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	180	85	100
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	5	10
Yoruba	255	155	100	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	95	45	45
Dinka	5	5	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	40	15	25
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	190	95	95
American Sign Language	65	35	30	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	470	215	260	695	305	385
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	20	10	15	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	295	140	155
Burmese	80	30	50	155	75	80
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	610	185	425
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	95	45	55
Thai	765	180	585	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	230	125	105
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	655	380	280
Uyghur	205	100	105	80	40	40
Uzbek	145	70	75	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	60	25	40
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	195	75	120	115	50	65
Finnish	360	125	240	685	270	415
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	110	55	55
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	20	5	15
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	105	50	55
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	520	230	290	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	340	150	185	270	135	140
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	55	20	30
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	325	150	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	95	40	55
Ilocano	740	305	435	255	110	145
Malagasy	360	185	170	5	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	55	30	25
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	700	345	355
Kannada	150	85	65	35	15	20
Malayalam	200	100	100	110	65	45
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	410	195	220
Telugu	330	190	135	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	1,615	795	820	185	85	95
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	190	80	105	65	30	30
Latvian	75	40	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	45	25	20
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	295	140	150
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	515	245	270
Croatian	1,015	475	545	990	475	520
Czech	460	220	240	285	140	145
Macedonian	130	65	65	70	35	35
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	1,795	860	940
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	170	80	90
Slovak	245	120	130	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	15	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	875	410	465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	170	90	80
Danish	50	25	25	20	5	10
Dutch	375	170	205	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	505	225	280
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	400	195	205
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	1,050	460	590
Hindi	1,535	790	745	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	115	55	60
Nepali	1,355	655	700	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	135	65	75	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	150	70	80
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	570	290	280
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	510	280	235	590	300	295
Pashto	925	460	465	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	1,525	735	785
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Georgian	70	40	35	10	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	60	30	25
Mongolian	145	70	75	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	30	15	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	20	15	5
Lingala	625	270	355	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	25	10	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	35	15	20
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	270	145	120
American Sign Language	90	35	50	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	155	75	80	225	95	130
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	175	85	85
Burmese	35	15	20	80	40	45
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	205	80	125
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	20	5	10
Thai	225	90	135	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	110	60	55
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	340	185	160
Uyghur	140	75	70	55	25	25
Uzbek	105	50	55	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	865	410	455
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	50	20	30	160	65	95
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	10	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	875	435	440
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	270	120	160
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	65	35	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	25	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	260	115	150
Bilen	35	20	10	15	0	10
Oromo	45	30	10	45	25	20
Somali	1,460	680	780	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	1,145	540	600	695	370	325
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	655	350	300
Maltese	40	10	25	40	25	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	215	100	115
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	105	45	60	130	55	80
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,105	480	630
Fijian	15	0	10	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	405	195	215
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	185	75	110
Pangasinan	60	20	40	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	270	130	135
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	415	210	205	105	55	50
Malayalam	510	285	220	480	245	235
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	1,240	575	665
Telugu	930	540	390	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	420	215	205
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	165	85	80
Latvian	335	150	185	75	40	35
Lithuanian	755	350	410	90	50	40
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	365	150	215	90	45	45
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	830	425	415
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	865	435	435
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	285	140	145	145	80	70
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	385	215	170
Slovak	1,520	705	820	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	200	95	105
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	75	30	45
Celtic languages	495	305	195	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	90	60	30
Welsh	85	45	40	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	55	35	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	415	260	150	1,205	650	555
Danish	835	410	420	615	270	350
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	140	80	60	50	25	20
Norwegian	510	255	255	360	155	205
Swedish	1,580	785	795	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	35	25	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	850	410	440
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	55	15	35
Marathi	475	240	230	490	250	245
Nepali	1,445	725	720	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	500	240	255	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	430	225	205
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	1,060	540	520
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	890	525	365	60	25	30
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	65	45	25
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	30	15	10
Georgian	215	105	110	25	15	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	70	45	25
Mongolian	265	135	130	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	125	85	45
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	0	10
Edo	190	95	95	15	10	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	55	25	30
Igbo	275	190	90	60	40	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	50	15	35
Shona	150	75	80	90	45	45
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	890	455	435
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	15	10	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	95	45	50
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	675	245	435	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	545	240	310	785	390	390
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	15	10	10	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	320	140	175
Burmese	140	75	60	155	75	75
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	845	335	515
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	155	65	90
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	380	190	195
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	230	110	120	65	35	35
Uzbek	230	105	125	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	90	40	50
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	150	55	95	140	60	85
Finnish	500	195	305	700	245	450
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	825	320	510
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	915	400	510
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,340	650	690
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	245	125	120
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	90	55	35
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	670	330	340
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	1,795	895	900
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	2,010	1,035	980
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	660	330	325
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	605	335	270
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	675	385	290
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,465	735	730
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,510	755	750
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	100	55	45
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	770	410	360
Ethiopia	995	495	495	600	330	270
Kenya	785	355	430	1,495	670	820
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	190	105	85
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	285	150	140
Somalia	580	270	310	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	1,250	645	605
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	610	365	240
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,300	685	615
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	800	400	405
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	180	75	100
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	140	60	80
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	25	15	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	75	50	20
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	515	255	265
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	85	40	45
Germany	580	250	330	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	85	40	45
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	330	150	180
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	675	255	420
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	1,315	660	655
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,360	710	650
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	35	10	20
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	225	110	115
Eritrea	50	30	20	190	115	75
Ethiopia	125	65	60	150	90	60
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	35	20	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	75	40	35
Somalia	95	40	50	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	215	125	90
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	345	180	170
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	490	275	220
Bangladesh	860	455	405	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	460	195	260
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	985	465	515	350	185	160
Israel	645	390	255	80	50	35
Japan	330	30	295	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	55	25	25
Nepal	360	165	195	45	20	25
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	205	110	95
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	575	300	275
Taiwan	170	60	105	635	245	390
Turkey	585	300	285	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	105	50	60
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	225	125	95
Australia	190	120	70	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	115	65	55
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	340	160	175
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	40	15	25
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	25	15	10
Cornish	70	35	40	35	20	20
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	200	105	95	205	90	110
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	15	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	40	30	20	20	10	15
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	1,345	660	685	255	130	125
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	910	445	460	80	60	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	655	360	295
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	685	360	325
Estonian	890	460	435	680	345	335
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	1,740	835	905	595	320	275
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	750	380	370
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	320	155	170
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	295	135	160
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	470	225	245
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	1,250	635	620
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	480	240	245	60	40	15
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	505	295	210	115	65	50
Macedonian	775	400	370	315	165	150
Maltese	1,220	615	610	345	165	175
Montenegrin	450	250	200	215	100	110
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	50	25	25
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	1,000	475	520
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	80	45	40
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	80	40	40
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	380	170	205	75	40	40
Bahamian	430	205	225	40	25	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	395	195	200
Bermudan	115	50	65	40	20	15
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	255	120	135
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	145	70	75
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	190	95	100
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	50	40	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	10	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	60	20	35
St. Lucian	860	450	405	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	470	245	220
Arawak	180	60	120	15	10	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	305	125	175
Belizean	80	40	40	15	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	100	35	65
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	1,150	505	645
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	1,240	585	655
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	315	155	165
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	660	375	285
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	420	230	190
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	405	195	210
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	345	160	185
Maya	1,670	935	735	155	90	65
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	290	125	170
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	75	45	30
Paraguayan	365	155	205	85	45	35
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	105	55	45
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	670	335	335
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,415	785	630
Akan	630	325	310	0	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	45	20	25
Ashanti	120	90	35	10	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	10	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	230	125	105
Edo	110	60	45	30	30	10
Ewe	460	265	200	20	10	10
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	310	185	125
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	55	25	35
Ibo	185	95	95	85	50	35
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	20	15	0
Liberian	150	60	90	45	15	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	420	240	180
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	15	0	15
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	25	20	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	25	15	15
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	105	35	70
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	195	95	95
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	40	20	20
Coptic	685	385	305	55	45	15
Dinka	15	10	10	20	0	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,075	555	520
Libyan	1,075	590	485	30	15	15
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	370	210	160
Sudanese	370	220	150	445	175	270
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	10	25
Amhara	65	30	35	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	105	60	55
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	0	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	475	245	230
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	690	360	335
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	385	200	190
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	35	25	15
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	230	150	85
Oromo	20	15	10	45	35	15
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	90	50	40
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	340	150	190
South African	900	490	420	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	325	190	140	155	55	100
Tigrian	95	35	55	110	50	55
Ugandan	290	135	160	290	130	160
Zambian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	100	50	50
Zulu	70	35	35	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	475	270	205
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,085	565	515
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	740	400	345
Assyrian	370	205	165	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	350	195	155
Georgian	635	295	345	115	70	40
Hazara	385	190	200	35	20	20
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	1,240	650	590
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	335	180	155
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	145	65	80
Kazakh	620	295	325	130	75	55
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	40	15	25
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	580	310	275
Pashtun	515	280	235	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	80	45	35
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	775	405	375
Tajik	390	180	210	100	40	55
Tatar	910	430	485	270	135	135
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	10	10
Uighur	375	185	190	55	30	25
Uzbek	465	210	255	125	70	50
Yemeni	805	450	355	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	580	285	295
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	345	165	180
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	185	95	90
Bhutanese	420	205	215	90	50	40
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	210	105	110	55	35	20
Gujarati	420	205	215	240	100	135
Kashmiri	260	155	105	30	15	20
Nepali	930	460	470	300	125	180
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	310	135	175	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,185	585	600
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	530	270	255	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	355	165	185
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	35	10	20	115	60	55
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	1,715	830	885
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	95	55	40	10	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	260	115	150
Malaysian	645	300	340	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	960	470	485	265	165	105
Singaporean	105	65	40	340	155	185
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	845	345	495
Tibetan	80	45	30	85	40	45
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	390	215	175
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	490	245	245	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	70	25	40	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	60	40	20	200	95	100
Maori	90	55	35	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	65	35	30
Samoan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,305	830	480
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	535	170	370
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,855	2,595	255
Other	1,055	375	680	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,030	660	370
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	455	150	305
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	2,200	1,990	205
Other	890	300	595	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	515	305	205
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	460	270	180
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	830	215	615
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	95	65	35
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	1,630	925	705
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	310	140	170
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	55	25	25
Russian	735	340	395	175	60	115
Serbian	10	15	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	385	205	175
Bengali	110	70	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	15	10	10
Hindi	35	20	15	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	355	260	100
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	510	280	225
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	35	15	15
Portuguese	635	365	270	140	80	60
Romanian	320	140	175	45	30	15
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	70	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	30	10	30
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	660	295	365
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	15	10	10
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	205	100	105
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	44,775	21,455	23,320