Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	310	160	145
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	65	15	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	45	10	25
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	15	5	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	15	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	805	380	420
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	30	15	15
Somali	1,075	515	560	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	745	340	405	330	160	170
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	405	220	180
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	110	65	40
Maltese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	710	325	385
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	115	35	80	70	35	35
Cebuano	885	270	610	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	320	135	180
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	135	60	75
Pangasinan	95	40	50	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	215	90	130
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	240	130	110	75	35	40
Malayalam	440	235	205	985	490	495
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	930	475	455
Telugu	570	345	230	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	445	225	220
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	850	335	515	100	35	60
Latvian	290	120	175	60	25	35
Lithuanian	555	215	340	45	10	35
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	210	105	105
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	175	90	90
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	1,085	545	535
Czech	1,465	690	775	790	370	420
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	10	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	140	65	70
Slovak	1,040	455	585	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	170	85	85
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	40	20	20
Celtic languages	155	95	60	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	40	20	20
Welsh	40	20	20	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	125	60	65	420	195	225
Danish	395	190	200	765	380	385
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	10	10	0	55	25	25
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	65	30	35	40	15	25
Norwegian	200	100	100	280	130	150
Swedish	555	255	300	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	55	35	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	5	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	810	420	390
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,805	895	910
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	95	45	50
Marathi	255	145	110	115	55	65
Nepali	1,505	740	765	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	330	160	165	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	765	380	380
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	985	550	430	205	115	85
Pashto	1,285	680	610	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	320	170	150	15	10	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,140	555	590
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	25	10	15
Mongolian	195	80	115	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	220	125	95
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	50	30	20
Ewe	730	400	325	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	15	5	10
Ganda	35	15	20	15	10	0
Igbo	120	70	50	70	40	35
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	45	20	30
Shona	85	45	40	45	20	30
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	235	120	110
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	115	50	60
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	105	45	60
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	255	145	110
American Sign Language	65	35	30	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	470	215	260	300	135	160
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	20	10	15	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	1,275	640	635
Burmese	80	30	50	375	200	175
Karenic languages	70	40	30	760	365	390
Tibetan	110	65	50	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	950	395	560
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	575	300	275
Thai	765	180	585	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	15	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	365	200	165
Uyghur	205	100	105	60	30	30
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	40	15	20
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	195	75	120	115	50	65
Finnish	360	125	240	465	210	255
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	130	75	60
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	465	205	260
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	520	230	290	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	340	150	185	145	60	80
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	290	160	130
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	420	205	220
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	15	5	10	15	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	80	35	45
Ilocano	740	305	435	390	175	215
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	25	10	20
Pangasinan	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	50	20	30
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	1,175	580	600
Kannada	150	85	65	30	15	15
Malayalam	200	100	100	545	265	275
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	470	225	240
Telugu	330	190	135	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	1,615	795	820	255	120	135
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	5	10
Latvian	75	40	40	10	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	90	45	45
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	90	45	40
Croatian	1,015	475	545	300	140	165
Czech	460	220	240	215	105	110
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	1,335	655	680
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	1,615	775	840
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	35	15	20
Slovak	245	120	130	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	15	10	10	175	75	95
Danish	50	25	25	40	20	25
Dutch	375	170	205	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	775	370	405
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	10	10
Swedish	105	50	60	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	480	240	240
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	830	380	445
Hindi	1,535	790	745	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	15	10	10
Marathi	80	40	40	50	25	25
Nepali	1,355	655	700	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	135	65	75	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	330	160	165
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	510	280	235	120	75	50
Pashto	925	460	465	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	380	175	205
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	680	320	365
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	470	230	245
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	80	45	35
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ewe	140	60	80	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lingala	625	270	355	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	30	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	90	35	55
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	45	15	30
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	325	170	150
American Sign Language	90	35	50	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	155	75	80	90	40	55
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	1,040	520	520
Burmese	35	15	20	305	170	140
Karenic languages	65	40	30	680	330	345
Tibetan	70	45	30	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	415	195	220
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	290	140	145
Thai	225	90	135	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	175	90	80
Uyghur	140	75	70	30	15	20
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	475	220	250
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Finnish	50	20	30	90	45	50
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	50	25	30
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	790	360	430
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	250	125	125
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	70	30	45
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	50	10	35
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	30	10	20
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	1,085	475	610
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	10	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	1,145	540	600	570	280	295
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	380	225	150
Maltese	40	10	25	65	25	45
Tigrigna	420	195	225	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	840	375	460
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	105	45	60	135	70	70
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,365	490	875
Fijian	15	0	10	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	415	210	205
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	195	90	100
Pangasinan	60	20	40	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	305	145	160
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	415	210	205	165	60	100
Malayalam	510	285	220	1,415	765	655
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	1,450	770	675
Telugu	930	540	390	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	515	245	270
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	70	25	45
Latvian	335	150	185	30	15	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	40	10	30
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	360	190	170
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	250	95	155
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,395	715	685
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	980	455	525
Macedonian	285	140	145	40	20	20
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	135	65	75
Slovak	1,520	705	820	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	190	95	95
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	65	45	20
Celtic languages	495	305	195	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	75	40	35
Welsh	85	45	40	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	35	0	30
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	415	260	150	990	475	515
Danish	835	410	420	760	320	440
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	15	10	0	85	35	50
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	140	80	60	30	10	20
Norwegian	510	255	255	345	180	160
Swedish	1,580	785	795	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	40	15	25
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	20	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	145	75	70
Marathi	475	240	230	290	135	155
Nepali	1,445	725	720	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	500	240	255	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	1,060	575	485
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	395	230	165
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	890	525	365	10	15	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,355	655	695
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	40	25	15
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	60	35	25
Mongolian	265	135	130	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	300	180	120
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	75	40	30
Ewe	1,410	865	545	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	75	50	25
Ganda	90	40	55	30	20	10
Igbo	275	190	90	120	65	55
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	95	45	50
Shona	150	75	80	75	35	35
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	735	420	320
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	90	35	50
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	675	245	435	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	545	240	310	385	175	210
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	15	10	10	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	1,470	755	710
Burmese	140	75	60	500	270	230
Karenic languages	105	55	45	895	445	445
Tibetan	65	50	10	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	1,235	525	710
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	780	375	405
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	15	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	595	335	260
Uyghur	230	110	120	35	15	20
Uzbek	230	105	125	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	35	20	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	150	55	95	175	65	105
Finnish	500	195	305	585	260	325
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	515	200	320
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	855	390	465
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,700	880	820
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	325	140	185
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	120	40	80
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	795	425	370
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	1,435	560	870
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	655	330	325
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	765	385	380
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	470	215	250
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	705	410	295
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	740	375	365
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,265	640	625
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	455	230	235
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	95	65	30
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	600	290	315
Ethiopia	995	495	495	520	250	270
Kenya	785	355	430	885	460	420
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	215	110	100
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	690	370	320
Somalia	580	270	310	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,290	735	555
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	610	310	295
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	140	50	90
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	95	50	45
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	65	40	25
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	585	265	320
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,895	1,005	885
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	40	15	20
Germany	580	250	330	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	30	15	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	75	25	45
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	85	30	55
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	590	305	280
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,725	895	835
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	15	15	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	115	70	45
Eritrea	50	30	20	85	35	50
Ethiopia	125	65	60	50	30	20
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	55	30	25
Nigeria	540	280	260	230	105	120
Somalia	95	40	50	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	210	130	75
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	585	300	290
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	285	135	145
Bangladesh	860	455	405	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	160	50	105
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	235	110	120
Iraq	985	465	515	1,195	565	625
Israel	645	390	255	45	30	15
Japan	330	30	295	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	80	40	40
Nepal	360	165	195	80	30	50
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	985	460	530
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	925	465	460
Taiwan	170	60	105	640	235	410
Turkey	585	300	285	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	140	90	45
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	630	305	315
Australia	190	120	70	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	250	105	145
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	305	155	155
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	50	25	25
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	35	20	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	45	35	10
Cornish	70	35	40	80	35	40
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	200	105	95	175	90	85
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	50	10	30
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	20	20	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	15	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	1,345	660	685	255	115	140
Frisian	15	20	0	140	45	95
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	910	445	460	90	50	45
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	955	480	470	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	470	195	275
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	280	160	120
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	995	510	485
Estonian	890	460	435	670	295	380
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	1,740	835	905	450	215	235
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	780	330	445
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	180	70	105
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	365	180	185
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	540	250	285
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	590	280	310
Catalan	735	395	340	0	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	480	240	245	90	50	40
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	505	295	210	35	15	25
Macedonian	775	400	370	160	75	85
Maltese	1,220	615	610	365	210	150
Montenegrin	450	250	200	90	50	40
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	70	50	20
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	840	440	400
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	25	20	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	90	55	40
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	380	170	205	20	10	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	30	20	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	380	215	165
Bermudan	115	50	65	50	25	30
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	255	120	135
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	165	90	75
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	235	90	145
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	0	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	75	25	50
St. Lucian	860	450	405	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	460	255	205
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	260	95	170
Belizean	80	40	40	10	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	0	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	725	320	405
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	800	420	385
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	85	50	40
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	760	360	400
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	285	125	155
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	350	165	190
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	530	300	230
Maya	1,670	935	735	210	95	110
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	395	190	200
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	25	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	120	40	80
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	685	320	370
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	55	30	25
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	885	405	480
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	630	325	310	25	10	10
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	60	20	40
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	25	15	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	25	10	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	325	165	160
Edo	110	60	45	25	20	10
Ewe	460	265	200	30	10	15
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	10
Gambian	150	95	55	10	0	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	650	360	290
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	25	10	20
Ibo	185	95	95	100	55	40
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	20	10	10
Liberian	150	60	90	135	65	70
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	835	450	385
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	35	10	25
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	30	20	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	160	90	75
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,810	925	885
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	85	50	35
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	35	25	10
Coptic	685	385	305	30	10	15
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	945	465	480
Libyan	1,075	590	485	45	40	15
Maure	530	290	240	10	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	320	180	140
Sudanese	370	220	150	330	155	180
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	115	75	40	75	45	30
Amhara	65	30	35	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	65	40	25
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	145	65	85
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	260	150	110
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	650	320	330
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	315	150	165
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	275	150	120
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	55	20	35
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	1,215	565	655
South African	900	490	420	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	325	190	140	75	20	50
Tigrian	95	35	55	45	35	15
Ugandan	290	135	160	100	45	60
Zambian	45	20	25	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	205	110	95
Zulu	70	35	35	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	345	130	215
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,740	945	795
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	450	225	225
Assyrian	370	205	165	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	65	40	25
Georgian	635	295	345	135	45	95
Hazara	385	190	200	15	10	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	250	150	100
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	190	115	75
Kazakh	620	295	325	15	15	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	70	50	20
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	795	395	400
Pashtun	515	280	235	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	45	40	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	1,115	505	610
Tajik	390	180	210	95	55	45
Tatar	910	430	485	90	50	35
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	985	570	420
Turkmen	65	45	25	40	25	10
Uighur	375	185	190	35	15	25
Uzbek	465	210	255	50	25	25
Yemeni	805	450	355	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	650	330	315
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	575	290	290
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	290	135	155
Bhutanese	420	205	215	10	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	210	105	110	55	30	20
Gujarati	420	205	215	125	50	70
Kashmiri	260	155	105	80	35	45
Nepali	930	460	470	475	225	260
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	310	135	175	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,705	920	785
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	530	270	255	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	1,285	610	680
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	1,315	625	690
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	95	55	40	865	440	430
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	645	300	340	830	420	410
Mongolian	960	470	485	140	65	75
Singaporean	105	65	40	115	50	65
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	720	285	435
Tibetan	80	45	30	165	90	75
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	705	370	340
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	490	245	245	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	70	25	40	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	60	40	20	235	90	145
Maori	90	55	35	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	145	50	95
Samoan	15	15	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	500	140	360
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	3,590	3,255	335
Other	1,055	375	680	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,475	835	640
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	400	100	300
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	2,695	2,420	270
Other	890	300	595	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	265	135	130
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	200	90	110
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	660	150	515
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	10	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	115	85	30
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	20	15	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	100	40	60
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	15	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	55	20	40
Serbian	10	15	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	110	70	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	25	10	20
Hindi	35	20	15	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	30	20	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	30	25	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	285	150	135
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	25	15	10
Romanian	320	140	175	15	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	15	10	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	645	280	360
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	115	35	75
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	46,675	22,900	23,780