Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Campbell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	32,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	31,186	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	14,810	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	14,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	225.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	144.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	32,585	16,000	16,585
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	1,540	825	720
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	1,795	895	895
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	1,705	870	835
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	20,615	10,075	10,540
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	1,820	940	880
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	1,575	785	785
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	1,720	870	845
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	1,785	880	905
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	1,870	930	940
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	1,855	865	990
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	2,000	990	1,010
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	2,430	1,135	1,295
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	2,840	1,370	1,465
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	2,720	1,305	1,420
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	6,930	3,335	3,590
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	2,525	1,255	1,265
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	1,735	855	875
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,135	585	555
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	750	350	400
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	785	290	490
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	500	215	285
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	230	60	165
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	45	10	40
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.5	16.2	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.3	63.0	63.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.3	20.8	21.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.0	43.2	44.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	46.5	45.7	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	14,200	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	8,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	4,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	14,205	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	1,850	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	1,620	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	31,955	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	27,545	13,415	14,130
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	16,405	8,215	8,190
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	12,910	6,470	6,440
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	3,495	1,745	1,750
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	11,140	5,195	5,940
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	6,245	3,510	2,735
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	935	410	520
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	2,210	900	1,310
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	1,750	380	1,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	9,610	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	5,930	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	8,035	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	6,285	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	1,215	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	8,035	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	4,935	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	3,100	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	995	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	6,315	3,090	3,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	14,200	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	9,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	4,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	4,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	4,790	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	4,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	32,335	15,885	16,445
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	29,925	14,825	15,105
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	10	5	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	2,315	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	32,330	15,885	16,445
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	31,770	15,625	16,150
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	455	220	240
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	475	225	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	32,330	15,885	16,450
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	32,080	15,765	16,315
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	30,010	14,810	15,200
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	29,510	14,580	14,930
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	495	235	265
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	2,070	955	1,120
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	2,005	930	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	20	10	5
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	15	15	5
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	155	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	200	65	140
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	150	45	105
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	5	5	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	0	0	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	0	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,260	610	645
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	250	115	135
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	0
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	245	115	135
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	50	25	25
Czech	1,465	690	775	35	20	20
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	50	20	30
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	35	15	20
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	10	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	605	305	300
Afrikaans	125	60	65	20	10	10
Danish	395	190	200	25	15	15
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	115	55	60
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	385	195	190
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	25	15	10
Swedish	555	255	300	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	120	60	60
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	5	5	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	5	5	5
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	85	40	45
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	0	0	0
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	10	10	5
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	260	120	140
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	70	35	40
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	35	15	20
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	15	5	5
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	135	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	130	70	65
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	135	65	70
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	60	30	25
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	65	30	35
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	15	5	20
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	80	35	45
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	45	15	25
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	255	125	130
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	65	30	35
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	175	85	95
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	32,330	15,885	16,450
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	31,975	15,725	16,250
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	31,385	15,440	15,945
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	31,270	15,390	15,875
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	115	55	65
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	585	280	305
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	585	280	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	5	5	5
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	5	5	0
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	60	25	35
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	45	20	30
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	0	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	255	120	135
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	65	25	30
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	60	30	35
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	10	5
Czech	460	220	240	10	10	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	5	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	5	0	5
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	30	10	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	75	35	40
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	60	25	30
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	5	0	0
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5	5	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	65	35	40
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	10	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	0	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	70	35	35
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	70	35	35
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	40	20	15
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	10	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	360	165	195
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	25	15	15
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	325	145	185
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	32,330	15,885	16,450
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	30,815	15,210	15,600
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	310	135	170
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	410	175	230
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	785	345	445
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	725	320	410
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	5	0	0
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	26,925	13,130	13,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	25,965	12,705	13,255
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,153	42,853	26,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	25,980	12,720	13,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,942	37,676	24,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	23,335	11,655	11,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	28,880	38,912	22,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	19,170	8,555	10,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	8,388	9,711	7,477
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	18,975	9,800	9,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	27,759	37,222	22,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	26,920	13,130	13,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	25,945	12,705	13,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,093	53,947	32,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	25,960	12,710	13,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,599	44,492	29,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	23,380	11,700	11,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	40,232	51,264	29,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	18,985	8,415	10,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,349	10,179	8,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	18,975	9,860	9,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,930	48,978	28,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	26,920	13,130	13,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	6,720	3,690	3,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,399	62,161	40,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,791	68,552	44,684
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.0	87.4	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	66.5	70.6	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	16.0	12.6	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	26,920	13,130	13,790
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	960	420	535
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	25,960	12,710	13,255
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	3,140	1,175	1,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	4,685	1,710	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	4,065	1,565	2,500
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	3,445	1,505	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	2,695	1,285	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	1,915	1,075	845
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	1,520	975	540
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	1,170	810	365
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	875	630	245
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	625	460	175
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	1,825	1,525	300
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,335	1,105	235
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	490	420	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	26,920	13,130	13,790
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	935	410	535
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	25,985	12,725	13,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	3,270	1,230	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	4,975	1,865	3,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	4,760	1,875	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	3,885	1,775	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	2,850	1,490	1,355
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	1,960	1,260	700
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	1,485	1,035	445
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	940	680	265
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	1,860	1,520	335
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	615	480	135
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	425	345	80
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	820	695	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	26,920	13,130	13,790
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	7,945	3,330	4,615
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	18,975	9,800	9,175
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.5	74.6	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	3,510	1,735	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	1,530	585	940
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	2,610	1,080	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	2,320	920	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	1,900	785	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	1,540	685	860
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	1,195	665	530
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	980	640	340
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	855	595	260
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	2,535	2,100	440
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	680	510	165
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	485	380	105
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	1,370	1,215	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	14,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	64,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	57,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	10,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	80,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	70,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	78,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	66,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	41,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	10,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	94,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	1,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	14,205	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	1,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	1,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	1,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	80,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	70,458	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	75,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	66,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	3,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	109,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	93,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	41,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	93,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	79,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	90,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	76,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	117,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	98,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	50,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	45,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	5,685	2,775	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,133	33,178	27,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,507	29,659	25,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	5,725	2,755	2,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,430	43,691	35,471
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,047	36,708	31,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	31,960	15,715	16,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	17,065	8,005	9,060
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	3,465	1,620	1,840
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	3,570	1,575	1,995
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	3,295	1,535	1,760
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	3,270	1,575	1,695
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	3,470	1,695	1,775
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	14,890	7,710	7,185
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	3,370	1,670	1,695
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	3,165	1,625	1,545
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	3,160	1,655	1,505
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	2,965	1,580	1,385
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	2,235	1,175	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	31,960	15,715	16,245
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	6,145	3,145	2,990
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	1,880	985	895
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	19,325	9,395	9,925
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	6,490	3,170	3,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	4,920	2,240	2,675
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,345	695	650
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	455	240	215
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	2,730	1,230	1,495
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	845	315	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	21.9	22.1	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.2	24.4	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.1	13.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.0	9.9	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	2,760	1,320	1,440
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	730	375	360
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	245	130	120
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	1,875	890	985
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	145	50	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.6	8.4	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.0	13.2	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.7	9.5	9.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.2	1.6	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,960	15,715	16,245
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	31,890	15,685	16,205
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	31,885	15,690	16,200
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	2,265	945	1,320
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	2,800	1,220	1,580
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	125	60	65
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	2,675	1,160	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	25	20	10
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	30	15	10
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	150	70	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	325	105	215
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	20	10	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	15
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	300	105	200
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	20	15	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	0	0
Telugu	930	540	390	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	1,755	795	955
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	210	95	115
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	210	100	115
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	25	10	15
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	30	25	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	65	30	35
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	45	25	20
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	805	355	450
Afrikaans	415	260	150	70	35	35
Danish	835	410	420	25	15	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	125	40	85
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	560	245	310
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	10	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	155	80	70
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	0	0	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	55	35	25
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	100	50	50
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	10	0	0
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	15	10	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	600	270	330
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	120	65	60
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	60	25	35
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	0	0	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	440	190	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	95	30	60
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	0	0	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	40	20	30
American Sign Language	675	245	435	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	130	55	70
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	130	55	70
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	65	35	35
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	60	25	40
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	15	0	15
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	105	35	65
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	70	25	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,955	15,715	16,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	31,010	15,275	15,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	6,020	3,095	2,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	24,995	12,175	12,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	950	440	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,960	15,715	16,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	28,585	14,150	14,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	3,205	1,470	1,730
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,795	890	905
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	330	155	175
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	375	160	220
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	435	155	275
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	165	50	120
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	265	110	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	275	115	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	170	90	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	3,205	1,475	1,735
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	405	185	220
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	655	310	345
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	775	340	435
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,195	570	625
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	175	70	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	3,210	1,475	1,735
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	455	200	260
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	0	0	0
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	10	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	0	0	0
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	15	0	15
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	310	140	170
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	80	35	40
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,830	885	945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	25	0	20
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	20	0	10
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	285	115	165
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	40	20	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	75	45	30
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	90	40	45
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	50	25	30
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	40	25	20
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	15	10	10
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	905	445	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	245	130	115
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	120	60	60
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	10	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	15	0	10
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	730	300	435
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	20	10	10
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	65	35	30
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	10	0	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	265	80	180
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	70	40	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	270	115	155
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	15	10	0
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	60	25	40
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	15	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	10	10	0
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	170	60	110
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	15	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	30	10	20
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	15	15	0
Australia	190	120	70	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,960	15,715	16,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	3,555	1,645	1,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	5,790	2,830	2,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	22,615	11,240	11,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	1,455	610	845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	775	345	435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	340	190	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	435	155	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	550	185	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	130	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	31,960	15,715	16,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,670	1,835	1,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,590	1,790	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,535	1,255	1,275
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,010	520	495
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	28,285	13,880	14,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,960	15,715	16,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,815	890	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	30,145	14,820	15,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,955	15,715	16,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	860	440	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	850	435	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	750	375	375
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	85	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,840	1,405	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,735	1,360	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,915	935	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	795	420	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	105	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	28,255	13,870	14,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	31,960	15,715	16,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	1,610	730	880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	245	125	115
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	205	90	120
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	125	45	80
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	440	175	260
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	115	65	55
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	195	75	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	20	10	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	65	35	30
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	115	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	30,345	14,980	15,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	31,960	15,715	16,245
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,700	1,845	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,790	1,365	1,420
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	15	30
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	985	520	470
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	9,540	4,780	4,755
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	35	10	30
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	615	325	285
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	9,105	4,560	4,545
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	10	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	25,465	12,440	13,025
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	19,005	9,210	9,800
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	12,420	5,920	6,505
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	6,470	3,005	3,465
Manx	200	105	95	25	0	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	8,790	4,140	4,650
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,070	505	565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	830	385	445
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	3,535	1,670	1,865
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	3,540	1,670	1,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	7,035	3,505	3,525
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	325	180	150
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	145	50	90
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,670	850	820
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	20	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,190	2,585	2,605
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	255	135	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	4,245	2,050	2,195
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	585	280	305
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	585	235	350
Icelandic	955	480	470	305	145	160
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,785	865	920
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,335	630	705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	230	140	90
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	4,265	2,035	2,230
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	0	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	10	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	105	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	85	50	40
Estonian	890	460	435	75	40	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	405	170	230
Latvian	1,740	835	905	35	25	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	55	35	20
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,210	615	595
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	140	65	85
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	855	420	435
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	60	45	20
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,900	815	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,575	800	770
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	125	50	75
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	85	45	40
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	865	470	395
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	0	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	170	100	75
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	40	20	15
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	25	25	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	240	105	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	255	120	140
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	75	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	50	25	25
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	10	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	220	105	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	80	30	45
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	10	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	15	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	25	15	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	185	75	115
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	15	10	10
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	10	10	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	45	10	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	20	0	20
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	0	20
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	110	35	70
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	0	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	95	35	60
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	35	15	10
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	1,565	685	880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	140	55	85
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	0	0	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	25	15	10
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	70	25	40
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	0	10	0
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	15	0	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	245	115	135
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	225	100	125
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	0	10	10
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	25	10	15
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	10	10	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,160	495	660
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	20	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	300	135	160
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	465	180	285
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	10	10	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	135	65	65
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	70	35	30
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	25	0	20
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	150	75	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	20	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	205	100	110
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	145	60	85
New Zealander	490	245	245	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	30	20	0
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	15	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	10,035	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	4,165	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	14,200	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	12,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	3,045	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	2,600	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	2,355	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	1,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	4,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	14,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	14,200	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	13,905	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	14,200	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	4,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	2,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	655	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	13,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	14,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	14,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	1,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	2,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	2,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	2,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	14,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	10,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	3,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	10,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	299,928	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	327,919	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	4,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	971	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	26,920	13,130	13,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	5,225	2,810	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	8,555	3,895	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	13,140	6,425	6,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	3,445	2,660	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,315	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,125	1,855	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	5,735	2,040	3,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	710	210	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	3,250	1,510	1,740
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	2,205	990	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	250	90	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	140	115	25
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	615	295	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	40	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	17,040	8,275	8,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,095	1,235	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	5,390	2,545	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	9,550	4,505	5,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,300	1,755	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	915	545	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,390	1,200	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	4,385	1,575	2,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	455	140	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	2,410	1,030	1,375
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	1,630	685	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	190	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	105	80	25
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	455	190	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	26,920	13,130	13,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	13,780	6,710	7,075
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	875	170	705
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	875	170	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	320	145	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	255	95	160
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	405	185	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	70	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	115	60	55
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,080	315	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	360	40	320
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	130	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	45	25	15
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	135	40	90
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	355	145	210
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	2,235	615	1,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	155	30	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	2,080	580	1,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	315	155	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	165	70	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	200	130	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	155	115	45
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	3,315	3,165	150
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	20	15	0
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	280	250	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	490	460	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	990	945	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,185	1,160	25
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	350	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	745	575	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	555	465	90
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	2,525	365	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	140	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	2,345	285	2,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	35	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,125	615	515
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	615	150	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	110	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	390	365	25
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	17,040	8,280	8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	7,485	3,770	3,715
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	525	90	435
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	525	85	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	255	115	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	210	75	130
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	225	95	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	45	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	55	30	25
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	825	205	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	285	30	260
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	110	35	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	20	10
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	270	90	180
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	1,635	420	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	125	25	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	1,515	395	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	225	100	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	125	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	130	100	25
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	2,295	2,180	115
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	10	10	0
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	200	175	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	340	310	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	700	670	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	795	780	15
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	255	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	600	465	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	130	75	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	475	390	85
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	1,955	285	1,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	120	25	90
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	1,805	220	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	850	450	400
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	455	95	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	95	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	290	275	15
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	26,920	13,130	13,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	13,785	6,705	7,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	13,140	6,425	6,715
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	11,975	5,815	6,160
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	9,130	4,415	4,720
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	2,845	1,400	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,165	605	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	265	155	115
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	135	60	80
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	215	120	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	0	0	0
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	10	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	510	265	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	17,035	8,275	8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	7,490	3,770	3,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	9,550	4,500	5,050
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	8,850	4,165	4,680
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	6,940	3,240	3,700
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	1,905	925	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	705	335	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	130	75	55
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	115	55	60
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	0	0	0
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	315	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	26,920	13,130	13,790
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	16,185	8,405	7,775
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	14,640	7,460	7,180
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	1,545	955	595
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	10,735	4,725	6,015
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.1	64.0	56.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	54.4	56.8	52.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.5	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	26,920	13,130	13,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	9,790	4,165	5,630
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	17,135	8,970	8,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	6,950	3,835	3,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	10,180	5,130	5,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.3	39.8	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	16,185	8,405	7,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	350	180	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	15,835	8,225	7,610
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	13,730	6,950	6,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	2,100	1,280	825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	16,185	8,410	7,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	350	185	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	15,835	8,225	7,610
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	1,485	900	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	2,100	410	1,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	945	790	155
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	1,170	220	950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	1,510	395	1,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	360	120	245
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	4,075	1,550	2,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,835	2,680	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,005	890	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	345	270	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	16,185	8,410	7,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	350	180	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	15,835	8,225	7,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,495	1,220	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	385	375	15
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	105	80	25
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,510	1,310	195
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	650	480	165
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	345	235	105
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	2,170	955	1,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	735	590	145
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	175	100	70
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	380	105	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	300	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	810	375	435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	600	330	265
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	805	225	580
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	2,125	310	1,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	340	155	185
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	1,475	540	935
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	765	360	400
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	665	320	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	14,640	7,455	7,185
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	920	370	550
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	2,415	1,995	420
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	11,275	5,075	6,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	11,275	5,080	6,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	8,805	3,635	5,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	1,335	750	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	870	470	405
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	255	225	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	13,695	7,075	6,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	10,705	5,295	5,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,040	590	455
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	360	205	150
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	715	330	385
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	215	155	60
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	665	500	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	13,695	7,075	6,620
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	7,535	3,190	4,345
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	3,690	2,050	1,645
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	945	620	325
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	420	265	150
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,110	940	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	13,695	7,075	6,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,015	775	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	2,010	1,395	620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	3,655	1,940	1,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	3,235	1,225	2,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,625	595	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	2,150	1,145	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	17,725	9,260	8,470
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	17,685	9,245	8,440
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	17,600	9,200	8,400
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	17,545	9,190	8,360
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	50	10	40
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	20	10	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	15	10	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	40	10	30
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	25	0	20
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	15	10	10
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	17,720	9,255	8,465
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	17,450	9,150	8,295
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	65	20	45
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	85	35	50
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	105	45	65
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	90	45	50
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	31,690	15,565	16,125
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	26,295	12,900	13,390
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	5,390	2,660	2,735
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	3,210	1,620	1,595
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,185	1,040	1,140
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,110	995	1,110
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,465	665	800
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	645	330	315
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	75	45	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	30,420	14,840	15,580
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	17,285	8,520	8,770
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	13,135	6,325	6,810
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	7,185	3,515	3,670
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	5,945	2,810	3,140
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	5,575	2,650	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	4,005	1,890	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,570	760	810
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	370	155	215