Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	155	70	80
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	140	60	80
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	105	50	60
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	20	10	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	795	475	320
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	10	10	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	780	460	320
Amharic	745	340	405	30	15	15
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	65	35	30
Maltese	25	10	15	25	5	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	45	15	30
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	30	15	20
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	135	55	85
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	5
Malay	705	265	440	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	20	10	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	10	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	205	120	80
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	100	65	35
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	55	35	25
Telugu	570	345	230	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	100	50	45
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	850	335	515	100	45	50
Latvian	290	120	175	50	20	30
Lithuanian	555	215	340	50	25	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	80	45	35	20	5	10
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	65	30	30
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	55	30	30
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	635	315	320
Czech	1,465	690	775	730	360	370
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	10	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,425	625	795
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	80	45	30
Slovak	1,040	455	585	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	230	100	125
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	70	35	35
Celtic languages	155	95	60	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	15	15
Welsh	40	20	20	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	125	60	65	495	250	245
Danish	395	190	200	525	250	270
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	10	10	0	45	25	15
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	65	30	35	20	10	15
Norwegian	200	100	100	235	110	125
Swedish	555	255	300	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	65	30	35
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	175	110	65
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	105	55	50
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	505	290	215
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	15	10	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	50	30	20
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	200	115	85
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	535	290	245
Kurdish	985	550	430	30	20	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,470	690	780
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	340	165	175
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	15	10	10
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	10	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	20	5	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	25	15	15
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	15	0	15
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	15	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	150	70	80
American Sign Language	65	35	30	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,200	565	640
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	10	10	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	210	50	165
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	20	5	10
Thai	765	180	585	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	65	45	30
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	195	75	120	55	25	30
Finnish	360	125	240	465	165	295
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	35	25	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	10	5	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	400	230	170
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	520	230	290	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	385	220	165
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	15	5	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	930	405	530
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	10	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	25	15	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	10	5	5
Malay	175	85	95	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	90	50	40
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	45	25	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	20	10	15
Telugu	330	190	135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	1,615	795	820	60	30	30
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	190	80	105	25	10	10
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	125	60	65
Czech	460	220	240	185	95	95
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	355	170	190
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	525	235	290
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	10	10
Slovak	245	120	130	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	30	15	20
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	275	130	145
Danish	50	25	25	25	10	15
Dutch	375	170	205	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	85	45	40
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	35	20	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	240	130	105
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	25	15	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	105	50	55
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	225	120	100
Kurdish	510	280	235	15	10	5
Pashto	925	460	465	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,820	860	965
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	510	220	295
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	460	195	265
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	105	55	50
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	180	100	85
American Sign Language	90	35	50	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	585	285	295
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	5	0
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	70	25	45
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	20	10	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	355	150	200
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	75	30	45
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	550	275	275
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	45	20	25
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	155	75	80
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	230	90	140
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	45	10	35
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	30	15	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	35	20	15
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	15	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	950	525	420
Amharic	1,145	540	600	45	20	25
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	145	70	75
Maltese	40	10	25	20	0	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	45	10	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	105	45	60	15	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	165	30	135
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	90	45	45
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	130	55	75
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	15	10	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	55	15	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	220	130	90
Kannada	415	210	205	0	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	145	90	50
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	65	35	35
Telugu	930	540	390	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	125	50	70
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	75	25	50
Latvian	335	150	185	60	25	40
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	365	150	215	25	0	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	70	25	50
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	85	45	40
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	770	370	405
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	875	465	415
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,600	690	910
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	100	50	40
Slovak	1,520	705	820	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	225	105	120
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	65	20	40
Celtic languages	495	305	195	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	65	35	25
Welsh	85	45	40	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	415	260	150	735	370	370
Danish	835	410	420	535	235	300
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	15	10	0	65	40	30
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	265	140	125
Swedish	1,580	785	795	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	80	40	40
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	175	110	70
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	115	65	55
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	20	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	500	240	255	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	45	20	25
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	505	305	205
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	655	350	315
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	55	30	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	890	525	365	40	25	15
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	410	205	205
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	45	45	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	45	35	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	15	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	20	25	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	20	20	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	30	15	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	65	25	40
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	990	360	635
American Sign Language	675	245	435	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,315	600	715
Hakka	545	240	310	35	15	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	320	105	215
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	20	10	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	25	20	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	140	75	70
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	10	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	150	55	95	70	40	25
Finnish	500	195	305	485	200	280
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	190	65	120
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	165	65	105
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	235	125	110
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	85	25	55
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	55	20	35
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	385	180	205
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	560	215	345
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	995	455	540
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	240	120	120
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	505	240	260
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	490	255	235
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	150	80	70
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	375	185	185
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	1,570	685	880
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,035	530	505
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	520	270	255
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	290	110	175
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	0	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	95	40	55
Ethiopia	995	495	495	65	25	35
Kenya	785	355	430	75	45	30
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	35	25	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	550	265	290
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	45	25	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	350	150	200
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	450	245	205
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	50	30	20
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	895	385	510
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	110	75	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	355	175	180
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	70	50	25
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	245	110	140
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,095	560	535
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	35	15	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	15	10	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	10	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	265	145	120
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	95	35	65
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,545	785	760
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	30	15	20
Germany	580	250	330	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	0	15
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	25	20	15
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	100	45	50
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	480	230	250
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	215	90	125
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	30	15	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	15	10	15
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	95	50	45
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	50	15	35
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	25	0	15
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	60	30	35
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	285	110	170
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	15	0
Nepal	360	165	195	25	10	20
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	65	35	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	60	35	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	25	0	20
Turkey	585	300	285	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	335	245	95
Australia	190	120	70	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	615	320	290
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,330	580	750
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	460	225	235
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	465	245	230
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	15	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	20	10	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	60	35	25
Cornish	70	35	40	60	30	30
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	200	105	95	150	60	85
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	15	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	40	30	20	40	20	20
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	1,345	660	685	305	200	110
Frisian	15	20	0	95	70	25
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	910	445	460	130	65	60
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	955	480	470	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	145	65	80
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	265	135	125
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	1,425	640	780
Estonian	890	460	435	535	260	280
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	1,740	835	905	665	360	305
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	590	260	335
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	120	55	60
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	255	115	140
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	80	40	45
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	250	115	135
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	10	20
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	505	295	210	60	25	35
Macedonian	775	400	370	60	25	35
Maltese	1,220	615	610	165	85	80
Montenegrin	450	250	200	55	30	20
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	885	435	455
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	55	25	40
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	735	345	395
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	30	20	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	40	20	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	15	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	100	50	50
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	65	30	40
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	15	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	95	35	60
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	15	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	35	15	25
St. Lucian	860	450	405	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	135	70	65
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	10
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	150	80	70
Belizean	80	40	40	35	15	20
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	60	15	45
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	280	135	145
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	370	210	165
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	255	130	120
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	45	15	35
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	150	60	90
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	175	80	90
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	75	25	50
Maya	1,670	935	735	65	35	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	80	40	40
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	55	10	40
Paraguayan	365	155	205	145	60	85
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	170	70	105
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	295	160	140
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	65	20	50
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	125	50	70
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	405	245	160
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	15	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	15	0	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	30	10	15
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	0	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	10	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	110	60	50
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	10	0
Ibo	185	95	95	25	10	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	15
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	120	75	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	45	30	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	320	150	175
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	30	15	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	195	85	110
Libyan	1,075	590	485	20	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	50	30	20
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	20	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	105	35	70
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	20	10	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	15	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	100	50	50
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	965	455	510
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	85	45	40
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	70	20	50
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	160	105	55
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	200	100	95
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	45	25	15
Georgian	635	295	345	50	30	20
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	840	405	435
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	55	25	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	60	25	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	20	15	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	35	15	20
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	780	425	350
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	105	60	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	85	50	30
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	255	125	135
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	10	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	260	160	100
Turkmen	65	45	25	25	10	15
Uighur	375	185	190	10	10	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	20	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	80	35	50
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	145	90	55
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	210	105	110	20	10	15
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	10	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	110	45	55
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	455	245	210
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	135	45	95
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	530	270	255	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	90	40	55
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	355	150	200
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,405	635	775
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	40	25	15
Malaysian	645	300	340	155	70	80
Mongolian	960	470	485	130	75	60
Singaporean	105	65	40	35	10	35
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	285	135	150
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	330	110	220
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	100	35	70
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	490	245	245	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	545	250	295
Fijian	70	25	40	175	60	110
Hawaiian	60	40	20	200	105	100
Maori	90	55	35	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	40	20	15
Samoan	15	15	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	240	75	165
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	970	710	270
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	4,370	4,015	355
Other	1,055	375	680	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,115	660	455
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	185	65	115
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	700	465	235
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	3,160	2,855	300
Other	890	300	595	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,600	415	1,185
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	415	170	240
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	215	115	100
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,400	370	1,030
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	360	145	215
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	150	75	75
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	700	210	490
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	905	495	410
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	60	45	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	30	15	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	610	320	290
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	155	90	65
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	15	10	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	200	135	65
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	200	140	65
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	15
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,180	525	655
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	305	135	170
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	845	385	455
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,155	510	645
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	20	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	9,795	4,855	4,935