Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	198,310	94,655	103,650
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	27,245	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	8,925	4,550	4,375
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	137,420	65,145	72,275
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	11,530	5,935	5,590
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	13,800	7,100	6,695
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	13,860	6,920	6,935
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	12,730	6,175	6,550
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	11,635	5,515	6,115
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	12,305	5,360	6,945
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	15,020	6,630	8,395
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	16,560	7,550	9,015
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	15,830	7,265	8,565
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	14,155	6,695	7,465
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	33,650	15,490	18,155
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	12,050	5,740	6,305
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,730	2,650	3,080
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,580	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,100	365	730
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	325	100	225
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	73,455	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	38,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	73,460	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	11,780	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	196,665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	101,765	50,075	51,685
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	94,525	46,475	48,045
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,240	3,600	3,640
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	48,055	24,760	23,300
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	12,090	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	57,970	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	9,715	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	11,570	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	29,140	12,080	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	73,460	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	3,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	197,250	94,270	102,985
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	60	30	30
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	9,615	4,340	5,270
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	173,085	84,005	89,080
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,070	570	500
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,260	570	690
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	21,840	9,120	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	66,365	34,120	32,245
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	65,350	33,565	31,785
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	122,995	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	0	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	122,975	56,315	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,745	930	820
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	10	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	115	60	55
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,620	855	760
Amharic	745	340	405	40	25	20
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,210	650	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	15	0
Harari	0	5	5	10	5	10
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	265	130	135
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	835	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	35	15	20
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	800	350	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	115	35	80	70	40	35
Cebuano	885	270	610	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	115	50	65
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	385	150	230
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	375	175	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	130	65	70
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	7,780	3,280	4,495
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	60	25	35
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	380	200	180
Kannada	240	130	110	15	5	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	105	50	50
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	220	115	105
Telugu	570	345	230	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	17,930	8,625	9,305
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	40	25	15
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,490	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	850	335	515	35	20	15
Latvian	290	120	175	20	15	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	10	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,455	1,625	1,835
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	40	20	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	35	10	20
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	215	105	105
Czech	1,465	690	775	145	65	75
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	10	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	340	160	180
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	2,025	950	1,080
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	45	20	20
Slovak	1,040	455	585	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	305	125	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,955	965	990
Afrikaans	125	60	65	40	15	20
Danish	395	190	200	115	60	50
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	370	190	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,300	630	670
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	20	10
Swedish	555	255	300	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	9,340	4,495	4,850
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	135	75	65
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	560	250	305
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	1,100	485	615
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	20	10	15
Marathi	255	145	110	35	20	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	330	160	165	180	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	65	30	30
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	850	420	425
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,080	520	555
Kurdish	985	550	430	25	15	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,020	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,765	1,320	1,445
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	315	165	150
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	390	195	195
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	255	130	120
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	2,155	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,115	470	640
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	30	15	15
Mongolian	195	80	115	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	5
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	15	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	40	15	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	470	215	260	350	150	200
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	20	10	15	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	1,220	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	145	70	75
Burmese	80	30	50	115	45	65
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	175	50	130
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	5	10
Thai	765	180	585	160	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	25	15	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	355	200	155
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	250	115	135
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	65	20	45
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	165	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	255	130	120
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	125	60	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	340	175	165
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	930	465	460
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	45	15	30
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	880	445	435
Amharic	340	150	185	10	5	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	120	60	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	410	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	15	10	10
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	4,040	1,830	2,215
Bikol	15	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	35	15	15
Ilocano	740	305	435	80	35	50
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	3,665	1,655	2,010
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	180	85	95
Kannada	150	85	65	0	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	35	15	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	120	60	60
Telugu	330	190	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	1,615	795	820	30	20	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,910	900	1,005
Baltic languages	190	80	105	20	5	10
Latvian	75	40	40	15	10	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,890	890	995
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	25	35
Czech	460	220	240	40	20	25
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	115	55	60
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	1,380	645	735
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	220	100	115
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	160	75	85
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	4,840	2,275	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	4,205	1,980	2,230
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	75	40	40
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	250	105	145
Hindi	1,535	790	745	380	175	205
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	25	15	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	2,900	1,365	1,535
Sindhi	135	65	75	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	10	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	460	225	230
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	625	295	330
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,330	630	705
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	45	25	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	180	95	80
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	105	50	55
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	1,090	450	645
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	0	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	665	295	370
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	5	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	50	30	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	70,450	32,210	38,245
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	70,380	32,170	38,210
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	155	75	80	110	45	70
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	32,660	15,095	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	1,130	520	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	695	310	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	75	40	35
Burmese	35	15	20	60	30	35
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	60	25	40
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	180	100	75
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	30	10	20
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	180	105	75
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	195	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	197,255	94,265	102,985
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	875	375	505
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	25,945	12,085	13,865
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	25,925	12,070	13,855
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	90	40	50
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	755	335	420
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	190	95	95
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	169,440	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	161,835	76,360	85,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	162,125	76,635	85,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	143,920	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	117,450	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	161,920	76,250	85,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	117,775	49,630	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	113,230	56,225	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	7,605	3,685	3,925
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	161,835	76,360	85,475
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	35,960	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	14,075	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	10,795	5,320	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	8,280	4,465	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	6,100	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,640	2,705	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	3,190	1,905	1,290
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	9,455	6,435	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,380	4,205	2,175
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	3,075	2,230	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	169,440	80,040	89,400
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	162,120	76,635	85,490
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	33,170	14,120	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	24,015	10,585	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	19,290	8,805	10,480
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	15,175	7,280	7,900
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	11,090	5,895	5,190
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,985	2,895	2,095
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,930	1,235	690
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	113,235	56,240	56,990
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	17,005	7,565	9,440
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	9,550	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	13,675	6,340	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	12,335	5,730	6,605
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	13,625	9,060	4,560
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	16,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	56,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	4,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	22,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	7,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	5,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	2,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	6,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	55,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	28,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	22,910	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	196,665	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	108,800	50,790	58,010
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	22,630	10,390	12,240
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	19,035	8,940	10,090
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	87,855	43,260	44,600
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	18,030	8,840	9,190
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	17,810	8,840	8,970
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	17,975	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	16,500	8,280	8,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	196,665	94,055	102,605
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	33,840	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	10,540	5,430	5,110
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	130,420	61,600	68,820
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	8,650	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,695	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	7,175	3,190	3,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.6	25.2	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	7,100	3,550	3,550
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,175	1,105	1,075
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	24,110	10,970	13,135
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	4,320	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	21.0	20.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	20.6	20.3	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,665	94,060	102,605
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	174,630	84,660	89,975
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	174,580	84,640	89,940
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	9,630	4,375	5,255
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	142,095	66,015	76,080
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	142,060	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	2,565	1,305	1,260
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	180	100	75
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	180	100	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,445	1,240	1,200
Amharic	1,145	540	600	45	20	30
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,680	885	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	670	310	355
Maltese	40	10	25	20	10	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,055	475	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	45	25	20
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,010	450	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	105	45	60	80	35	50
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	485	210	265
Fijian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	160	55	100
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	395	170	225
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	655	330	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	125	60	65
Pangasinan	60	20	40	50	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	12,250	5,230	7,020
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	160	70	90
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	515	285	230
Kannada	415	210	205	40	25	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	80	40	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	330	185	145
Telugu	930	540	390	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	23,900	11,720	12,180
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	75	40	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,885	1,885	2,005
Belarusan	365	150	215	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	50	25	20
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	70	25	40
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	280	130	150
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	150	75	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	25	15	15
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	440	230	205
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,500	1,190	1,310
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	320	165	155
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	40	25	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	420	205	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,755	1,380	1,375
Afrikaans	415	260	150	190	85	95
Danish	835	410	420	165	105	60
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	400	205	195
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,915	945	965
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	35	20	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	180	100	80
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,115	500	610
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,225	1,565	1,660
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	85	40	45
Marathi	475	240	230	115	60	55
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	6,935	3,475	3,465
Sindhi	500	240	255	340	130	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	120	55	65
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	25	15	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,085	515	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	645	330	320
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	520	245	275
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	305	170	135
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,595	1,730	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	10	10
Georgian	215	105	110	15	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	50	10	45
Mongolian	265	135	130	55	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	300	165	145
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	15	0	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	25	15	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	195	110	85
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	120	25	100
American Sign Language	675	245	435	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	75	10	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	98,600	45,675	52,925
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	98,490	45,635	52,850
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	53,235	24,815	28,425
Hakka	545	240	310	405	180	230
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	58,780	26,575	32,210
Min Dong	15	10	10	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	1,680	760	915
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	1,540	685	860
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	50	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	170	70	100
Burmese	140	75	60	155	55	95
Karenic languages	105	55	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	210	60	145
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	0	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	190	60	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	480	280	200
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	420	240	175
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	50	30	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	295	155	135
Estonian	150	55	95	20	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	45	20	25
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	230	135	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,660	94,060	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	162,450	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	29,630	15,305	14,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	132,825	63,030	69,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	34,210	15,730	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,665	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	118,305	54,400	63,905
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	17,135	8,265	8,875
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	13,900	6,540	7,355
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	39,180	17,825	21,360
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	32,835	14,795	18,045
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	15,265	6,915	8,340
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	15,250	6,975	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	6,510	2,990	3,515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	118,300	54,400	63,905
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	20,710	9,695	11,010
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	52,920	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	17,695	8,355	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	118,305	54,400	63,900
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,850	1,810	2,045
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	155	70	80
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	105	50	55
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	145	70	70
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	25	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	115	50	60
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	425	165	255
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	280	115	170
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	910	420	490
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,410	4,190	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	105	60	45
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	140	65	75
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	125	70	55
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	725	375	350
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	155	95	55
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	165	70	90
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	200	120	85
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	300	170	125
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	340	170	170
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	170	95	75
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	290	145	140
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	985	435	550
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	160	65	95
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	655	335	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,760	1,320	1,435
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,030	550	480
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,325	1,195	1,135
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	65	35	30
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	225	140	80
Ethiopia	995	495	495	50	15	35
Kenya	785	355	430	425	185	245
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	50	15	35
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	55	30	25
Somalia	580	270	310	135	85	50
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	500	260	245
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	820	430	390
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	102,475	46,650	55,820
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	175	80	100
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	42,755	19,205	23,550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	23,185	10,800	12,385
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	750	380	365
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	410	210	200
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	1,345	445	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	950	425	520
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	105	50	55
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,035	520	515
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	12,985	5,790	7,195
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	135	75	60
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	7,530	3,405	4,125
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	420	210	215
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	40	15	25
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	20	15	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	190	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	90	45	40
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	415	200	220
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	15	10
Germany	580	250	330	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	155	50	100
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	55	35	25
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	175	110	70
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	50	30	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	15	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	35	10	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	40	30	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	8,945	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	485	200	290
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	570	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	80	50	30
Iraq	985	465	515	125	65	60
Israel	645	390	255	45	10	30
Japan	330	30	295	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	170	95	80
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	20	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	265	155	115
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	2,140	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	50	30	20
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	95	45	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	470	210	260
Turkey	585	300	285	15	15	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	380	205	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	65	35	30
Australia	190	120	70	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,665	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	125,990	58,015	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	44,020	22,480	21,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	102,335	46,685	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	24,910	15,235	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	46,975	19,155	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	24,460	9,355	15,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	3,470	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	2,525	1,115	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	196,665	94,055	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,600	745	850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	920	460	455
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	615	255	365
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	195,065	93,310	101,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,660	94,060	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	660	335	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	196,005	93,725	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	330	150	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	280	130	150
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,715	775	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,620	740	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,105	545	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	194,620	93,135	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	196,665	94,055	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	150,015	70,525	79,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	14,360	7,165	7,190
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	104,185	48,730	55,460
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,270	630	635
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	13,570	6,090	7,485
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,585	730	855
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,230	615	615
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,290	600	690
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	390	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	196,665	94,055	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,480	705	770
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	20	0	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	640	245	395
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	14,455	7,360	7,090
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	35	15	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,400	730	670
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	49,925	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	29,380	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	200	105	95	80	35	45
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	12,985	6,450	6,540
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,670	820	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,085	1,020	1,070
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	5,450	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	5,450	2,655	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	855	400	450
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	340	150	190
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,935	1,430	1,505
Flemish	1,345	660	685	40	20	25
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	8,525	4,280	4,245
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	320	155	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	4,530	2,240	2,290
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,010	500	505
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	470	250	220
Icelandic	955	480	470	405	220	190
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,400	645	755
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,435	705	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	11,455	5,700	5,755
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	110	55	60
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	190	105	85
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	400	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	110	55	55
Estonian	890	460	435	95	65	35
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	925	510	405
Latvian	1,740	835	905	90	55	35
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	180	100	85
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	25	15	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,860	1,355	1,505
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	755	405	350
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	125	65	65
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	250	105	145
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,990	4,450	4,545
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	85	40	45
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	50	35	20
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	635	345	290
Cypriot	480	240	245	30	20	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	770	420	350
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,275	1,180	1,100
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	40	25	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	40	15	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,355	665	690
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	420	220	200
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	65	25	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	3,730	1,735	1,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	150	80	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,365	690	675
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	865	425	445
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	85	35	50
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	50	25	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	35	10	25
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	35	25	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	295	165	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	95	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	90	45	50
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	60	35	30
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	145	55	90
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	185	100	85
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	95	40	55
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	20	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	75	20	50
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	25	25
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	45	35
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	750	355	395
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	100	50	50
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	15	15	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	300	150	150
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	165	90	75
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	120	50	70
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,005	995	1,015
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	190	80	105
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	50	20	40
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	15	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	85	45	45
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	15	10	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	10	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	505	280	220
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	35	25	15
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	260	160	105
Libyan	1,075	590	485	55	45	15
Maure	530	290	240	10	0	10
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	75	30	45
Sudanese	370	220	150	20	0	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	795	380	410
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	20	0	15
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	70	40	30
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	85	20	65
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	15	25
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	25	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	200	110	95
South African	900	490	420	215	125	95
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	20	0	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	10	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	120	55	60
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	590	270	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	495	220	275
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	147,040	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	3,980	2,030	1,940
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	370	155	215
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	135	70	65
Assyrian	370	205	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	85	50	35
Georgian	635	295	345	35	15	15
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,075	545	530
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	500	270	235
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	305	155	150
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	75	40	30
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	45	30	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	20	10	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	185	105	80
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	290	175	115
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	25	20	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	195	105	95
Tajik	390	180	210	10	10	0
Tatar	910	430	485	35	20	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	435	240	195
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	150	80	70
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	14,485	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	60	25	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	45	25	20
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	12,335	6,150	6,190
Goan	210	105	110	80	35	45
Gujarati	420	205	215	45	25	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	985	530	460
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	875	460	415
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	415	220	195
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	85	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	129,105	60,055	69,050
Burmese	530	270	255	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	110	70	40
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	107,080	50,120	56,960
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	15,480	7,005	8,475
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	345	145	200
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	4,930	2,300	2,625
Karen	95	55	40	10	10	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,595	755	835
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	35	20	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	420	220	200
Mongolian	960	470	485	90	25	65
Singaporean	105	65	40	160	90	70
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	3,290	1,610	1,675
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	225	70	150
Tibetan	80	45	30	35	30	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,355	660	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	115	65	50
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,065	465	595
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	260	150	110
New Zealander	490	245	245	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	760	310	445
Fijian	70	25	40	540	220	320
Hawaiian	60	40	20	65	25	40
Maori	90	55	35	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	55	20	30
Samoan	15	15	0	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	75	30	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	73,460	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	10,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	21,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	73,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	70,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	13,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	6,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	69,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	27,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	8,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	11,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,455	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	26,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	169,445	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	50,715	23,830	26,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	96,260	46,095	50,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	7,505	3,405	4,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	56,030	26,800	29,235
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	39,835	18,345	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	3,545	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	9,920	5,065	4,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,435	1,030	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	8,180	3,670	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	75,485	35,280	40,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,130	3,395	1,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,615	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,520	1,895	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	18,775	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,730	2,535	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	45,850	21,340	24,510
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	32,355	14,615	17,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,775	1,285	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	955	460	495
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	8,670	4,245	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,085	735	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,115	1,115	3,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	6,300	2,310	3,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,340	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,595	490	1,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,010	760	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	240	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	290	190	95
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	255	65	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	1,200	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,425	190	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,710	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	175	70	105
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,145	585	1,560
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	5,670	2,790	2,880
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	485	140	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	26,265	10,980	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	4,605	2,385	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,150	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	85	20	65
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,625	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	5,630	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	4,510	3,250	1,265
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	16,150	13,860	2,290
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	770	545	225
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	7,870	6,250	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,525	2,255	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,390	2,325	60
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,105	595	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	390	230	160
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	10,540	2,690	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	785	465	320
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	9,435	2,055	7,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	320	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,425	1,745	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,440	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	670	550	120
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	36,265	16,615	19,645
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,455	730	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	525	385	140
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,580	580	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	185	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	245	160	85
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	475	210	270
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	200	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,125	145	985
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	155	55	100
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	21,980	8,920	13,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	395	100	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	21,565	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	3,350	1,705	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	870	410	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,120	710	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	5,015	3,360	1,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	160	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	640	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	65	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	630	435	195
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	6,215	4,775	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,750	1,515	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,290	1,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,705	1,655	45
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	580	280	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	310	170	140
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,970	2,060	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	215	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,475	1,240	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,770	690	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	470	370	95
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	169,440	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	73,180	33,990	39,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	96,260	46,095	50,165
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	54,490	26,695	27,795
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	45,555	22,000	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	41,765	19,400	22,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	6,820	2,680	4,140
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,460	725	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	2,105	1,105	995
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	13,460	6,180	7,285
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	145	80	70
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	14,250	6,680	7,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	111,750	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	36,260	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	6,420	3,300	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	32,765	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	5,635	2,185	3,445
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,170	570	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,320	645	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	11,725	5,270	6,455
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	125	65	55
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	96,715	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	66,715	27,565	39,155
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	169,440	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	105,285	53,545	51,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	47,350	26,305	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	57,935	27,240	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,405	1,180	1,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	100,325	51,340	48,980
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	14,075	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	102,725	52,520	50,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,405	1,180	1,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	100,325	51,345	48,980
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	12,465	7,895	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	19,355	6,280	13,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	5,185	1,405	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	9,125	2,945	6,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	30,025	13,695	16,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,310	8,800	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	865	635	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,670	1,650	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	102,725	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,405	1,180	1,220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	100,325	51,345	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	265	150	115
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	410	285	120
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,935	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,515	4,265	2,255
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	5,080	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,760	4,785	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	6,625	2,960	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	3,470	1,840	1,625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	165	75	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	4,310	2,320	1,985
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,210	1,200	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	10,060	4,830	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	4,210	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,110	1,610	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	8,335	4,375	3,955
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	2,125	1,570	555
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	32,550	16,330	16,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	390	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	305	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	86,255	43,575	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	58,655	32,790	25,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	5,360	1,465	3,900
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	16,460	6,600	9,855
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,150	850	305
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	890	510	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	86,255	43,580	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	18,285	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	30,310	15,455	14,855
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	21,285	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,815	3,455	3,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	86,255	43,575	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,660	2,350	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,070	5,835	4,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	19,580	9,670	9,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	21,340	9,960	11,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	13,200	7,145	6,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	109,720	55,715	54,000
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	103,220	52,655	50,565
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	89,300	45,365	43,935
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	89,180	45,310	43,865
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	125	55	70
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	380	235	145
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	45	25	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	45	25	20
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	260	180	80
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	255	170	80
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	60	35	25
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	13,065	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	13,055	6,830	6,230
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	6,070	3,020	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	6,775	3,695	3,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	175	95	85
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	6,255	2,950	3,305
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	109,715	55,715	54,000
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	89,480	46,230	43,250
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	555	245	310
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	0	10
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	370	180	185
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	195,000	93,135	101,865
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	164,860	78,475	86,390
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	30,140	14,660	15,480
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	12,055	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,335	2,575	2,760
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,290	730	565
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	5,425	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	187,785	89,490	98,290
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	110,460	52,500	57,960
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	77,325	36,990	40,335
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	43,235	20,635	22,605
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	34,085	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	15,355	7,625	7,725
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,110	1,640	1,470
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	18,735	8,725	10,010