Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	385	185	200
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	180	90	85
Blackfoot	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	130	70	55
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	30	15	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	30	20	10
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	205	115	90
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	75	45	30
Somali	1,075	515	560	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	745	340	405	305	155	155
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	0	10
Harari	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	1,110	590	520
Maltese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	295	130	165
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	115	35	80	100	35	60
Cebuano	885	270	610	885	315	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	450	165	290
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	10
Malay	705	265	440	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	200	95	110
Pangasinan	95	40	50	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	350	150	190
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	240	130	110	55	35	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	355	190	160
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	1,350	720	625
Telugu	570	345	230	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	135	70	65
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	850	335	515	270	100	165
Latvian	290	120	175	125	55	70
Lithuanian	555	215	340	145	45	95
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	240	110	130
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	470	205	270
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	1,260	585	680
Czech	1,465	690	775	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	205	105	95	85	40	45
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	490	230	260
Slovak	1,040	455	585	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	150	70	80
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	40	25	15
Celtic languages	155	95	60	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	35	25	10
Welsh	40	20	20	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	40	25	15
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	125	60	65	280	165	120
Danish	395	190	200	410	200	210
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,415	715	695
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	65	30	35	75	35	40
Norwegian	200	100	100	180	85	95
Swedish	555	255	300	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	65	40	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	990	510	475
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	945	450	495
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	20	15	5	15	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	50	30	25
Marathi	255	145	110	125	75	50
Nepali	1,505	740	765	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	330	160	165	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	235	120	110
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	905	505	400
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	985	550	430	410	215	195
Pashto	1,285	680	610	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	320	170	150	75	40	30
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,210	570	640
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	30	20	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	10	5
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	150	55	90
Mongolian	195	80	115	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	55	30	25
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	10	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	10	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	25	15	10
Shona	85	45	40	45	20	20
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	110	55	55
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	55	35	25
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	40	20	15
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	110	55	55
American Sign Language	65	35	30	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	470	215	260	785	345	445
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	20	10	15	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	570	300	270
Burmese	80	30	50	390	205	190
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	910	330	575
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	110	50	55
Thai	765	180	585	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	110	60	55
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	985	565	420
Uyghur	205	100	105	25	15	10
Uzbek	145	70	75	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	35	20	20
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	195	75	120	130	55	75
Finnish	360	125	240	495	200	295
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	105	60	40
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	10	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	80	45	35
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	520	230	290	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	340	150	185	110	50	65
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	510	260	255
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	125	55	70
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	15	5	10	35	15	15
Cebuano	230	100	125	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	145	65	80
Ilocano	740	305	435	645	265	380
Malagasy	360	185	170	5	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	55	25	25
Pangasinan	10	5	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	135	65	70
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	1,225	655	575
Kannada	150	85	65	30	10	15
Malayalam	200	100	100	185	100	85
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	905	470	435
Telugu	330	190	135	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	25	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	190	80	105	50	25	30
Latvian	75	40	40	20	5	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	30	15	20
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	110	55	55
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	215	90	125
Croatian	1,015	475	545	390	175	210
Czech	460	220	240	280	150	135
Macedonian	130	65	65	30	15	20
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	820	370	450
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	210	95	115
Slovak	245	120	130	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	25	15
Danish	50	25	25	55	25	25
Dutch	375	170	205	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	30	15	20	35	20	15
Norwegian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	105	50	60	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	605	290	310
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	400	175	225
Hindi	1,535	790	745	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	40	40	45	25	20
Nepali	1,355	655	700	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	135	65	75	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	90	45	45
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	425	220	215
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	510	280	235	215	95	115
Pashto	925	460	465	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	110	50	60	45	20	25
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	395	190	210
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	75	30	45
Mongolian	145	70	75	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	15	5	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	25	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	160	90	65
American Sign Language	90	35	50	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	155	75	80	235	95	130
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	330	170	160
Burmese	35	15	20	240	120	120
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	320	135	185
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	25	10	15
Thai	225	90	135	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	40	20	20
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	365	180	180
Uyghur	140	75	70	10	10	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	415	195	220
Estonian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	50	20	30	135	65	70
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	35	15	20
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	255	110	140
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	245	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	160	80	80
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	15	10	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	60	20	40
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	15	10	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	70	45	20
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	355	180	180
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	125	75	50
Somali	1,460	680	780	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	1,145	540	600	415	220	195
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	40	10	25	30	20	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	340	120	215
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	105	45	60	125	45	75
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	1,070	395	680
Fijian	15	0	10	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	350	130	220
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	245	105	135
Pangasinan	60	20	40	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	400	210	185
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	415	210	205	125	60	65
Malayalam	510	285	220	550	305	250
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	1,685	920	765
Telugu	930	540	390	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	85	50	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	320	160	160
Latvian	335	150	185	165	100	70
Lithuanian	755	350	410	155	60	95
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	365	150	215	80	30	50
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	425	190	235
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	550	210	340
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	285	140	145	130	70	60
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	615	260	355
Slovak	1,520	705	820	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	210	85	125
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	90	45	40
Celtic languages	495	305	195	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	140	90	50
Welsh	85	45	40	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	545	300	245
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	415	260	150	840	460	380
Danish	835	410	420	565	260	305
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,930	995	930
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	140	80	60	120	60	55
Norwegian	510	255	255	460	265	200
Swedish	1,580	785	795	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	110	65	40
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	20	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	910	515	395
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,420	755	670
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	65	40	25
Marathi	475	240	230	280	165	115
Nepali	1,445	725	720	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	500	240	255	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	435	210	230
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	415	230	185
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	890	525	365	155	80	80
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,360	670	695
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	80	45	30
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	15	10	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	140	70	75
Mongolian	265	135	130	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	55	15	40
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	10	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	35	10	25
Ga	315	155	160	10	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	25	20	0
Igbo	275	190	90	45	25	15
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	55	30	20
Shona	150	75	80	65	25	40
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	600	330	265
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	70	35	30
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	930	400	525
American Sign Language	675	245	435	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	545	240	310	920	445	475
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	15	10	10	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	795	405	390
Burmese	140	75	60	580	280	295
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	1,390	570	820
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	165	60	100
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	160	85	70
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	35	20	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	150	55	95	90	30	60
Finnish	500	195	305	535	205	325
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	1,060	450	605
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	955	455	505
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	1,150	610	540
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	255	110	145
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	10	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	490	275	215
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	1,160	505	655
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	1,055	550	500
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	1,805	965	840
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	1,195	550	645
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	885	480	405
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,590	765	820
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	135	100	35
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	385	215	170
Ethiopia	995	495	495	445	200	245
Kenya	785	355	430	675	315	360
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	225	135	95
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	135	70	65
Somalia	580	270	310	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	285	170	115
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	660	330	330
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	395	225	165
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	970	540	430
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	270	150	120
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	495	240	255
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	185	90	95
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	25	15	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	15	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	600	300	305
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	600	325	275
Germany	580	250	330	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	25	15	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	80	35	50
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	440	150	290
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	1,510	735	775
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	730	390	340
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	95	50	40
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	45	15	30
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	20	0	15
Nigeria	540	280	260	30	15	20
Somalia	95	40	50	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	180	100	80
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	250	135	115
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	65	30	25
Bangladesh	860	455	405	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	495	215	280
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,715	865	855
Iraq	985	465	515	180	90	90
Israel	645	390	255	120	80	45
Japan	330	30	295	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	60	35	20
Nepal	360	165	195	90	35	45
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	165	85	80
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	185	95	100
Taiwan	170	60	105	470	160	305
Turkey	585	300	285	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	60	30	35
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	905	490	415
Australia	190	120	70	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	175	85	100
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	700	375	325
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	10	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	20	15	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	65	25	35
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	50	25	30
Cornish	70	35	40	120	70	50
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	200	105	95	205	100	105
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	45	30	15
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	25	10	15
Corsican	1,270	690	580	30	0	25
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	40	30	20	40	25	15
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	1,345	660	685	265	165	100
Frisian	15	20	0	50	20	30
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	910	445	460	135	50	80
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	855	345	505
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	555	235	315
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	550	275	270
Estonian	890	460	435	690	250	445
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	1,740	835	905	955	495	460
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	125	65	55
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	190	110	85
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	580	260	320
Catalan	735	395	340	55	40	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	480	240	245	55	25	25
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	290	170	120
Maltese	1,220	615	610	345	210	135
Montenegrin	450	250	200	210	90	120
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	65	40	25
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	810	355	450
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	75	20	50
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	270	170	100
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	380	170	205	30	15	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	70	35	35
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	355	190	165
Bermudan	115	50	65	45	15	30
Carib	405	150	255	0	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	270	155	115
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	170	70	95
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	120	50	70
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	0	15
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	10
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	105	45	55
St. Lucian	860	450	405	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	655	330	330
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	10
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	475	240	235
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	70	25	45
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	1,710	790	920
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	1,125	520	605
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	250	130	120
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	445	255	185
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	390	210	185
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	335	155	185
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	220	110	110
Maya	1,670	935	735	210	120	90
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	250	100	145
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	55	20	30
Paraguayan	365	155	205	70	45	20
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	820	360	465
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	100	50	55
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	690	375	315
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	930	495	440
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	20	10	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	50	30	25
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	115	60	55
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	10	10	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	235	130	100
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	45	20	30
Ibo	185	95	95	10	0	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	10	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	280	170	115
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	10	10	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	25	15	15
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	0	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	105	50	50
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	250	170	80
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	65	45	25
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	865	460	405
Libyan	1,075	590	485	75	55	20
Maure	530	290	240	85	30	55
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	610	340	270
Sudanese	370	220	150	120	50	70
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	115	75	40	155	65	95
Amhara	65	30	35	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	10	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	30	15	15
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	170	90	80
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	540	295	245
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	205	125	80
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	30	15	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	135	65	70
Oromo	20	15	10	65	35	30
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	120	85	45
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	325	170	150
South African	900	490	420	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	325	190	140	145	80	60
Tigrian	95	35	55	30	15	20
Ugandan	290	135	160	135	95	35
Zambian	45	20	25	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	180	75	105
Zulu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	300	155	135
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,245	710	530
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	370	205	165	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	185	110	70
Georgian	635	295	345	150	90	60
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	705	335	365
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	170	90	85
Kazakh	620	295	325	80	55	25
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	25	10	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	400	225	180
Pashtun	515	280	235	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	390	210	180
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	610	290	325
Tajik	390	180	210	35	25	10
Tatar	910	430	485	225	100	125
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	65	45	25	25	15	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	75	40	30
Yemeni	805	450	355	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	570	310	255
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	505	260	245
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	235	100	135
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	210	105	110	100	45	55
Gujarati	420	205	215	170	100	70
Kashmiri	260	155	105	30	20	10
Nepali	930	460	470	330	175	155
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	310	135	175	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	1,585	845	740
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	530	270	255	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	755	355	400
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	1,325	645	680
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	95	55	40	10	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	240	110	130
Malaysian	645	300	340	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	960	470	485	430	200	225
Singaporean	105	65	40	240	115	130
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	80	45	30	160	75	80
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	505	235	270
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	490	245	245	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	70	25	40	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	60	40	20	135	60	75
Maori	90	55	35	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	75	35	40
Samoan	15	15	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,335	755	585
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,780	1,495	290
Other	1,055	375	680	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	970	555	420
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	970	275	690
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,455	1,215	245
Other	890	300	595	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	1,995	1,125	865
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	1,685	980	700
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	135	75	60
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	215	105	110
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	15	10	10
Russian	735	340	395	130	65	65
Serbian	10	15	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	180	105	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	645	415	230
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	600	380	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	180	110	70
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	685	330	360
Catalan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Italian	590	315	275	30	10	25
Portuguese	635	365	270	265	115	150
Romanian	320	140	175	10	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	50	35	15
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	995	440	555
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	15	15	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	400	195	205
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	61,975	30,250	31,730