Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	590	150	440
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	130	55	75
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	0	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	815	460	350
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	805	455	350
Amharic	745	340	405	15	10	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	105	70	40
Maltese	25	10	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	385	185	205	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	15	5	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	115	35	80	20	0	15
Cebuano	885	270	610	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	55	15	35
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	350	135	215
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	20	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	80	35	45
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	215	110	105
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	45	25	20
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	80	35	45
Telugu	570	345	230	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	45	30	15
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	850	335	515	110	45	70
Latvian	290	120	175	70	25	45
Lithuanian	555	215	340	40	15	25
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	80	45	35	20	5	10
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	85	50	35
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	220	105	115
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	320	155	165
Czech	1,465	690	775	905	420	490
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,410	625	785
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,545	645	895
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	60	25	30
Slovak	1,040	455	585	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	90	40	55
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	0	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	20	5	15
Welsh	40	20	20	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	125	60	65	370	190	175
Danish	395	190	200	475	235	245
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,290	625	665
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	10	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	225	115	110
Swedish	555	255	300	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	40	15	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	25	25
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	635	265	370
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	375	190	180
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	15	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	30	15	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	330	160	165	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	45	20	25
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	170	90	85
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	985	550	430	135	70	65
Pashto	1,285	680	610	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	320	170	150	15	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	840	355	480
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	535	240	295
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	15	10	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	10
Mongolian	195	80	115	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	45	20	30
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	50	25	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	470	215	260	60	20	35
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	10	15
Burmese	80	30	50	10	5	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	175	40	135
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	20	5	15
Thai	765	180	585	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	110	60	45
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	420	220	200
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	15	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	980	425	555
Estonian	195	75	120	90	40	50
Finnish	360	125	240	255	105	155
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	835	400	440
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	310	165	150
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	310	160	145
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	100	40	60
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	20
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	95	50	45
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	15	10	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	35	20	15
Telugu	330	190	135	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	0	15
Latvian	75	40	40	10	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	965	475	495	35	25	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	95	45	50
Croatian	1,015	475	545	65	30	35
Czech	460	220	240	265	135	130
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	490	235	255
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	860	400	460
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	15	10	5
Slovak	245	120	130	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	15	10	10	165	75	90
Danish	50	25	25	70	40	35
Dutch	375	170	205	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	595	280	315
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	25	10	10
Swedish	105	50	60	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,690	800	890
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	25	10	15
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	220	90	130
Hindi	1,535	790	745	115	60	55
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	135	65	75	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	15	10	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	40	20	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	510	280	235	95	45	45
Pashto	925	460	465	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	5
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	315	130	185
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	345	160	185
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	215	95	120
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	50	30	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,765	825	945
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	10	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	15	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	10	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	25	15	10
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	135	70	70
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	230	110	120
Estonian	30	10	20	20	10	5
Finnish	50	20	30	55	20	30
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	500	235	270
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	105	45	60
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	270	125	140
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	45	25	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	10	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	20	10	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,365	790	575
Amharic	1,145	540	600	30	20	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	350	215	135
Maltese	40	10	25	55	35	25
Tigrigna	420	195	225	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	25	10	25
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	105	45	60	20	0	20
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	225	70	155
Fijian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	60	15	50
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	460	175	285
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	60	30	35
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	70	40	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	350	190	160
Kannada	415	210	205	15	10	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	80	50	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	175	95	85
Telugu	930	540	390	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	35	30	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	125	55	65
Latvian	335	150	185	75	35	40
Lithuanian	755	350	410	50	25	30
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	115	70	50
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	240	110	130
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	470	200	265
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,840	900	940
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	70	30	40
Slovak	1,520	705	820	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	175	65	115
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	20	10	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	35	30	10
Welsh	85	45	40	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	65	30	40
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	415	260	150	1,200	590	610
Danish	835	410	420	555	285	265
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,600	790	805
Frisian	15	10	0	20	0	15
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	300	150	150
Swedish	1,580	785	795	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	40	10	30
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	20	15	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	55	20	35
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,280	545	735
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	30	20	15
Marathi	475	240	230	105	50	55
Nepali	1,445	725	720	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	500	240	255	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	125	60	65
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	430	205	225
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	175	80	100
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	890	525	365	30	10	15
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,260	620	640
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	645	300	345
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	35	35	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	30	15	15
Georgian	215	105	110	30	15	15
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	260	140	115
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	380	195	185
American Sign Language	675	245	435	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	545	240	310	55	20	35
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	40	15	25
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	235	75	160
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	265	155	105
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	950	495	450
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	25	20	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,135	535	595
Estonian	150	55	95	105	70	35
Finnish	500	195	305	300	130	170
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	335	145	190
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	295	135	165
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	90	30	60
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	65	35	35
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	25	0	20
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	215	100	115
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	1,035	440	590
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,080	515	560
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	230	120	105
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	180	65	115
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	610	335	275
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	280	150	125
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	610	295	320
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,055	530	525
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	1,435	665	775
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	170	80	95
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	505	230	275
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	230	110	120
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	45	20	25
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	175	95	75
Ethiopia	995	495	495	50	40	10
Kenya	785	355	430	610	265	345
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	60	25	35
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	85	35	45
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,500	720	775
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	80	40	35
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	2,050	890	1,155
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	90	45	45
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	165	100	65
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	300	145	155
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	50	20	30
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,115	550	565
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	130	65	65
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	25	0	20
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	0	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	25	20	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	80	20	55
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	90	45	40
Germany	580	250	330	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	55	30	20
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	65	30	35
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	65	15	50
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	620	285	335
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	505	235	265
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	45	20	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	55	30	25
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	275	130	150
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	100	45	50
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	105	50	45
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	985	465	515	10	0	10
Israel	645	390	255	0	10	0
Japan	330	30	295	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	325	155	175
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	50	35	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	120	65	55
Turkey	585	300	285	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	0	25
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	525	325	200
Australia	190	120	70	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,525	790	740
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	210	90	115
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	290	135	155
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	10	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	55	10	45
Cornish	70	35	40	15	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	200	105	95	160	85	80
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	30	0	20
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,405	680	725
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	1,345	660	685	185	90	100
Frisian	15	20	0	0	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	910	445	460	35	20	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	365	170	195
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	175	85	85
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	355	165	190
Estonian	890	460	435	575	310	265
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	1,740	835	905	550	260	295
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	695	340	355
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	75	35	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,760	855	910
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	270	115	160
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	40	35	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	215	115	95
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	480	240	245	115	60	60
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	505	295	210	15	10	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	85	35	50
Maltese	1,220	615	610	310	150	165
Montenegrin	450	250	200	70	35	40
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,880	920	960
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	635	325	310
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	20	15	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	455	225	230
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	35	15	20
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	50	20	25
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	120	80	45
Bermudan	115	50	65	25	10	10
Carib	405	150	255	25	15	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	45	20	25
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	0	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	25	30
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	20	0	10
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	65	20	40
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	130	70	55
Arawak	180	60	120	30	10	20
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	320	135	185
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	380	170	210
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	605	275	335
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	415	195	215
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	65	10	55
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	65	35	30
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	140	70	65
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	35	20	15
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	35	25	15
Maya	1,670	935	735	60	35	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	30	20	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	35	20	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	250	115	135
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	165	40	125
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	25	20	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	100	45	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	145	70	70
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	35	10	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	75	35	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	670	330	340
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	85	40	45
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	15	10	10
Coptic	685	385	305	30	15	20
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	345	190	155
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	25	20	10
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	140	50	90
Sudanese	370	220	150	35	20	15
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	115	75	40	105	60	45
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	45	20	30
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	10	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	40	20	15
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	70	45	20
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	180	75	110
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	95	45	45
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	25	15	10
South African	900	490	420	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	325	190	140	40	15	30
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	45	25	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	75	50	25
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	155	80	85
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	750	360	390
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	215	135	85
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	545	245	300
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	205	120	85
Georgian	635	295	345	125	65	65
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	100	45	55
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	160	90	70
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	15	0	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	40	25	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	645	325	315
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	190	95	95
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	0	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	105	50	55
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	35	20	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	615	310	305
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	215	100	120
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	50	15	30
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	210	105	110	35	20	15
Gujarati	420	205	215	35	15	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	15	0
Nepali	930	460	470	45	30	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	330	165	170
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	370	220	150
Sinhalese	310	135	175	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	245	130	115
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	530	270	255	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	30	10	25
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	305	130	175
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	30	10	25
Malaysian	645	300	340	275	120	155
Mongolian	960	470	485	100	35	70
Singaporean	105	65	40	40	20	20
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	875	425	450
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	300	110	190
Tibetan	80	45	30	35	15	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	105	35	65
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	490	245	245	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	635	305	335
Fijian	70	25	40	145	70	80
Hawaiian	60	40	20	270	110	165
Maori	90	55	35	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	45	25	15
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	490	275	210
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	335	80	250
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,105	1,880	225
Other	1,055	375	680	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	355	210	145
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	255	70	185
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,610	1,420	190
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	3,240	995	2,240
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	595	300	295
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,850	865	1,985
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	465	225	235
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	775	555	215
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	590	105	485
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	850	505	345
Albanian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	65	30	30
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	25	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	35	15	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	495	320	185
Kurdish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	170	85	95
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	10
Portuguese	635	365	270	65	40	25
Romanian	320	140	175	10	0	10
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	300	150	150	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	405	170	235
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,485	680	805
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	35	20	15
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	17,160	8,330	8,835