Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	650	165	480
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	45	15	25
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	35	10	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	30	5	25
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	450	305	150
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	10	10	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	440	295	145
Amharic	745	340	405	10	10	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	40	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	95	50	50
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,225	395	830
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	20	5	15
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	65	15	50
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	35	20	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	90	50	35
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	65	35	30
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	15	10
Telugu	570	345	230	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	0	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	850	335	515	65	30	35
Latvian	290	120	175	45	20	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	15	15
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	15	10	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	35	20	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	310	155	150
Czech	1,465	690	775	245	110	135
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	15	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	465	215	250
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	370	155	215
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	25	10	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	30	15	15
Celtic languages	155	95	60	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	125	60	65	210	110	100
Danish	395	190	200	565	285	275
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	10	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	215	105	115
Swedish	555	255	300	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	60	35	25
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	30	20	15
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	60	35	25
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	195	105	90
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	65	30	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	195	105	90
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	680	365	315
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	265	120	140
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	95	45	50
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	10	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	5
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	10	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	45	25	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	685	315	380
Hakka	470	215	260	10	0	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	10	10	5
Burmese	80	30	50	0	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	125	25	100
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	40	25	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	745	360	390
Estonian	195	75	120	40	15	20
Finnish	360	125	240	260	110	145
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	600	275	320
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	655	300	360
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	240	145	100
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	230	135	95
Amharic	340	150	185	5	5	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	65	35	35
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	330	140	190
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	20	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	30	15	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	505	235	270
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	10
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	500	230	265
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	70	35	40
Czech	460	220	240	60	30	30
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	85	40	45
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	185	90	95
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	680	330	350
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	40	45
Danish	50	25	25	35	10	15
Dutch	375	170	205	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	370	180	190
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,180	575	600
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	10	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	40	15	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	95	45	50
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	470	215	260
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	90	40	50
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	55	20	30
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	10	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	70	40	30
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	335	160	175
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	20	5	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	15	10	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	110	50	60
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	35	20	20
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	295	135	160
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	20	15	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	85	40	40
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	40	25	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	30	25	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	590	370	210
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	575	375	205
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	90	35	55
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	100	65	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	105	45	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	140	50	90
Fijian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	120	35	90
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	155	75	80
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	100	50	50
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	45	25	25
Telugu	930	540	390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	10	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	45	25	25
Latvian	335	150	185	30	15	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	20	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	35	15	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	40	25	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	455	210	245
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	325	170	150
Macedonian	285	140	145	20	10	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	470	215	265
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	495	190	310
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	60	35	20
Slovak	1,520	705	820	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	100	45	55
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	25	10	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	65	35	25
Welsh	85	45	40	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	415	260	150	460	240	225
Danish	835	410	420	620	260	360
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	15	10	0	60	30	30
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	245	110	140
Swedish	1,580	785	795	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	65	35	30
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	40	25	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	85	35	50
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	605	300	310
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	10	10
Marathi	475	240	230	10	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	170	95	75
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	285	155	130
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	510	210	295
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	135	80	55
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	20	15	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	10	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	25	10	15
Igbo	275	190	90	35	25	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	15	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	80	30	50
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	465	165	305
American Sign Language	675	245	435	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	850	370	480
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	185	40	140
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	0	20
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	30	10	20
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	70	40	30
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	850	375	470
Estonian	150	55	95	45	20	20
Finnish	500	195	305	280	130	155
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	90	25	65
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	60	15	40
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	30	15	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	35	25	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	30	10	25
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	85	25	60
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	220	80	145
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	485	215	275
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	90	40	50
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	340	165	170
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	300	160	135
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	110	70	40
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	345	180	165
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	460	260	195
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	365	170	200
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	165	105	60
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	165	85	80
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	65	30	35
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,320	675	645
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	65	35	30
Ethiopia	995	495	495	40	15	25
Kenya	785	355	430	70	30	40
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	20	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	55	25	30
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	320	165	155
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	230	125	110
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	245	140	105
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	455	195	265
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	30	30	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	85	35	50
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	115	45	65
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	145	70	75
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	375	210	160
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	20	10	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	20	0	15
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	30	30	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	610	300	310
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	10	15
Germany	580	250	330	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	35	0	25
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	100	55	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	160	90	75
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	20	15	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	0	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	45	25
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	50	20	25
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	15	15	10
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	115	50	65
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	40	15	25
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	105	45	60
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	60	25	40
Australia	190	120	70	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,345	675	670
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	760	310	455
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	235	125	110
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	610	285	330
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	245	150	100
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	315	175	145
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	35	20	15
Cornish	70	35	40	45	25	15
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	200	105	95	185	80	100
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	40	30	20	10	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,735	885	850
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	1,345	660	685	205	100	110
Frisian	15	20	0	70	35	35
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	910	445	460	45	20	30
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	105	50	55
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	105	40	60
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	725	300	430
Estonian	890	460	435	295	135	165
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	1,740	835	905	365	170	190
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	385	195	195
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	55	30	30
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,450	750	700
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	525	255	270
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	155	90	70
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	55	35	25
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	60	35	25
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,020	500	525
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	50	30	20
Maltese	1,220	615	610	145	75	75
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,400	745	655
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	335	150	180
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	60	15	45
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	300	150	145
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,525	765	760
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	835	375	465
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	75	30	40
Bermudan	115	50	65	40	15	25
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	55	15	35
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	15	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	30	15	20
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	60	35	30
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	115	70	45
Arawak	180	60	120	0	10	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	50	15	30
Belizean	80	40	40	15	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	185	75	110
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	215	100	115
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	100	35	65
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	60	45	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	35	25	15
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	50	25	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	70	25	45
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	60	30	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	20	15	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	80	40	40
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	75	15	60
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	50	30	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	220	135	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	10	10	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	10	10	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	10	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	15	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	135	80	55
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	210	135	75
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	30	20	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	75	50	20
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	20	10	20
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	75	55	25
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	985	450	535
Afrikaner	115	75	40	40	30	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	40	15	25
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	75	30	45
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	0	0
South African	900	490	420	690	310	390
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	15	25
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	50	30	25
Zulu	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	15	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	780	415	360
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,490	820	670
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	190	140	50
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	70	40	30
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	10	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	25	10	20
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	435	225	205
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	75	30	40
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	290	165	125
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	75	75	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	205	90	110
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	15	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	95	55	45
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	35	30	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	0	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	20	10	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	210	105	110	25	15	15
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	10	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	60	20	35
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	85	20	65
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	285	170	125
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	45	30	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	530	270	255	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	150	80	70
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	250	135	120
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,345	600	750
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	615	290	325
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	100	30	75
Mongolian	960	470	485	50	25	25
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	105	50	55
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	215	50	165
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	65	35	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,860	930	930
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	985	480	505
New Zealander	490	245	245	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	495	240	260
Fijian	70	25	40	95	50	45
Hawaiian	60	40	20	285	135	155
Maori	90	55	35	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	860	440	425
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	575	370	210
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	150	35	115
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	475	290	185
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	2,610	2,380	230
Other	1,055	375	680	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	315	195	125
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	125	25	100
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	335	155	180
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,745	1,560	190
Other	890	300	595	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	720	185	535
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	465	220	250
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	85	35	50
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	615	160	455
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	415	195	220
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	30	10	20
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	510	395	110
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,420	885	535
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	265	30	235
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	15	15	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	80	40	35
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	15	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	35	15	25
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	15	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	10	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	135	80	50
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	130	80	50
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	445	210	235
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	120	45	75
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	290	160	135
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	400	110	285
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	980	430	550
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,045	475	570
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	5,035	2,450	2,585