Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	122,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	118,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	59,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	54,033	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	40,222.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	122,235	60,060	62,175
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,905	9,265	8,645
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,445	2,820	2,620
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,305	3,235	3,070
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,155	3,205	2,950
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	75,755	36,810	38,945
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,325	3,235	3,090
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,405	2,790	2,615
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,575	2,790	2,790
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,340	3,100	3,240
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,550	3,200	3,350
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,720	3,220	3,500
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,380	3,550	3,830
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,575	4,525	5,055
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	10,915	5,210	5,705
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	10,965	5,200	5,765
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	28,575	13,985	14,590
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	10,270	5,140	5,130
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,300	3,675	3,630
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,730	2,390	2,335
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,255	1,595	1,665
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,020	1,190	1,830
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,910	845	1,065
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	880	285	590
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	215	55	155
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	62.0	61.3	62.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.4	23.3	23.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	2.0	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	45.4	44.8	46.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	49.3	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	54,035	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	36,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	14,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,680	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	54,030	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	16,090	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	22,595	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	120,030	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	104,325	50,795	53,535
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	63,405	31,640	31,765
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	50,220	25,095	25,130
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	13,180	6,540	6,640
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,920	19,160	21,765
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	22,685	12,660	10,025
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,335	1,485	1,850
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	8,440	3,505	4,930
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,465	1,500	4,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	36,545	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	23,040	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,465	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,040	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	36,540	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	31,095	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	24,505	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	31,095	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	19,585	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,670	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,450	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	23,705	11,530	12,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	54,035	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	35,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	18,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	18,210	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	16,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	121,340	59,705	61,630
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	111,445	55,220	56,225
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	65	30	40
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	9,550	4,335	5,215
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	280	120	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	121,335	59,700	61,630
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	118,675	58,400	60,275
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	2,280	1,135	1,145
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	250	110	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,345	1,165	1,185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	121,335	59,705	61,635
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	120,345	59,235	61,105
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	112,500	55,665	56,835
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	110,080	54,480	55,600
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,420	1,185	1,235
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	7,840	3,570	4,270
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	450	210	240
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	25	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	20	10	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	5	5	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,395	3,360	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	65	40	30
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	60	35	25
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	335	160	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	335	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	555	165	385
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	75	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	25	5	20
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	415	125	290
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	20	10	10
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	5	0	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	4,870	2,305	2,565
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	805	350	455
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	15	5
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	785	340	450
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	15	10	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	85	40	45
Czech	1,465	690	775	110	60	50
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	195	85	115
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	115	45	65
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	175	60	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,840	1,345	1,500
Afrikaans	125	60	65	95	40	50
Danish	395	190	200	200	100	95
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	590	290	305
Frisian	10	10	0	15	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,765	815	950
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	65	40	25
Swedish	555	255	300	90	35	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	10	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	365	210	160
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	310	175	140
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	10	5	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	35	15	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	45	30	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	180	95	85
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	10	5	5
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	55	30	20
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	785	360	430
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	210	115	95
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	110	50	60
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	35	15	15
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	430	170	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	185	65	120
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	5	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	620	280	340
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	615	275	335
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	290	130	160
Hakka	470	215	260	10	10	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	230	105	130
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	65	10	50
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	10	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	305	145	165
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	175	85	95
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	990	465	530
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	305	140	160
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	650	305	345
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	121,335	59,705	61,630
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	120,065	59,160	60,900
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	118,035	58,195	59,845
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	117,330	57,855	59,480
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	705	340	365
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,025	970	1,060
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,995	945	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	25	10	10
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	20	10	10
Amharic	340	150	185	5	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	230	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	230	115	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	180	70	110
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	150	60	90
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	0	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	845	405	430
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	150	75	75
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	150	70	80
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	20	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	30	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	35	15	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	30	15	15
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	5	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	305	150	160
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	20	25
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	200	95	105
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	155	85	75
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	20	15	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	105	50	55
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	10	5	0
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	20	10	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	5	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	200	90	105
Catalan	110	50	60	5	5	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	25	10	15
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	15	10	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	20	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	330	155	175
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	330	155	170
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	155	75	85
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	15	10	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	40	15	25
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	25	15	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,275	540	730
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	165	80	85
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,080	450	635
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	121,335	59,705	61,635
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	115,305	57,000	58,310
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,235	595	640
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,110	1,375	1,735
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,765	1,225	1,540
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	5	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	102,175	49,830	52,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	98,855	48,330	50,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,249	41,199	25,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	98,985	48,410	50,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,189	36,339	24,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	89,040	44,340	44,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,923	36,514	21,614
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	74,010	33,500	40,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	8,413	9,690	7,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	70,725	36,345	34,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	25,470	32,556	21,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,185	49,900	52,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	98,885	48,440	50,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,692	50,886	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	99,030	48,490	50,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,572	42,372	29,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	89,260	44,530	44,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,655	47,995	29,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	73,760	33,500	40,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,115	9,785	8,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	70,725	36,410	34,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	36,265	44,178	27,867
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	102,185	49,905	52,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	23,570	13,040	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,091	59,013	41,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,954	64,118	45,843
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	83.8	86.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	62.4	65.7	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	16.2	13.1	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,325	1,495	1,830
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	98,850	48,335	50,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	13,035	5,085	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	18,115	6,665	11,445
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	15,260	6,025	9,240
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	12,935	5,765	7,170
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,215	5,080	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,510	4,310	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,815	3,790	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,415	2,955	1,465
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,245	2,215	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,265	1,605	655
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,050	4,845	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,385	3,480	905
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,665	1,360	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	102,175	49,825	52,345
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,190	1,415	1,775
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	98,990	48,410	50,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	13,760	5,380	8,385
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	19,075	7,200	11,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	17,945	7,305	10,640
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	14,450	6,705	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,815	5,855	4,955
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,635	4,885	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,425	3,650	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,575	2,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,315	4,930	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,230	1,665	570
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,370	1,075	295
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,710	2,190	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	102,175	49,825	52,350
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	31,450	13,480	17,970
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	70,725	36,345	34,385
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.2	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	14,860	7,470	7,395
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,755	2,265	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,975	4,205	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,430	3,410	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,850	2,955	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,540	2,585	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,415	2,500	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,600	2,385	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,065	2,060	1,005
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	8,225	6,510	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,360	1,685	680
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,245	3,615	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	54,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	62,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	16,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	37,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	69,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	76,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	65,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	16,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	37,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	91,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,930	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	54,030	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	13,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	54,035	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	5,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	36,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,259	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	18,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	74,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,852	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	104,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	89,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	43,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	40,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	36,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	91,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	18,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	86,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	73,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	115,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	97,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	51,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	46,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	21,435	10,500	10,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,574	31,948	28,149
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,029	28,674	25,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	21,400	10,325	11,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,293	41,702	35,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,104	35,343	31,017
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	120,035	59,070	60,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	65,335	30,985	34,355
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	14,100	6,790	7,305
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	13,600	6,155	7,440
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	12,225	5,715	6,515
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	12,500	6,010	6,495
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	12,915	6,315	6,600
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	54,695	28,085	26,610
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	12,585	6,265	6,320
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,050	6,180	5,870
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,840	6,095	5,750
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,280	5,380	4,905
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,935	4,170	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	116,780	57,390	59,385
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,775	10,705	10,075
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,400	3,320	3,085
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	69,260	33,430	35,835
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	26,745	13,260	13,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	18,600	8,595	10,005
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,590	2,385	2,205
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,545	805	745
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,520	4,765	5,755
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,480	1,445	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.1	22.3	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.1	24.2	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.2	14.3	16.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.0	10.9	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,280	4,520	4,760
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,185	1,130	1,060
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	745	395	355
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,535	3,160	3,375
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	560	230	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.9	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.5	10.6	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.6	11.9	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.4	9.5	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.1	1.7	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,040	59,080	60,960
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	119,760	58,940	60,820
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	119,705	58,915	60,790
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	9,520	4,220	5,300
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,575	5,190	6,390
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	690	315	380
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	30	20	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	15	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	515	230	290
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	455	190	260
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	10,895	4,880	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	85	50	35
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	85	50	35
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	20	15	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	385	190	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	385	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	690	220	480
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	65	20	45
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	25	10	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	610	180	430
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	15	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	80	45	40
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	30	20	15
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	10	10
Telugu	930	540	390	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	7,745	3,640	4,105
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	925	455	465
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	30	25	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	20	15	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	905	445	460
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	40	30	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	80	40	40
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	155	100	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	290	130	160
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	185	90	95
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	40	20	20
Welsh	85	45	40	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,665	1,730	1,935
Afrikaans	415	260	150	255	135	125
Danish	835	410	420	225	105	125
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	620	300	315
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,500	1,185	1,315
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	85	45	40
Swedish	1,580	785	795	95	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	25	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	500	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	425	240	185
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	20	10	15
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	205	120	85
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	260	145	115
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	25	0	15
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	70	25	45
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	70	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,800	1,255	1,545
Catalan	890	525	365	15	15	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	405	210	200
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	215	95	120
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	15	10	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,280	995	1,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	355	155	195
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	290	140	155
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	0	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	15	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	10	10	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	160	45	115
American Sign Language	675	245	435	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	770	295	475
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	750	280	465
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	405	145	265
Hakka	545	240	310	40	25	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	300	90	210
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	15	15	10
Burmese	140	75	60	15	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	75	10	60
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	70	10	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	0	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	30	15	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	355	150	205
Estonian	150	55	95	10	15	0
Finnish	500	195	305	235	80	155
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,035	59,080	60,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	116,370	57,390	58,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	21,165	10,830	10,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	95,205	46,560	48,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,665	1,690	1,975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,035	59,075	60,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	105,485	52,250	53,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	13,825	6,470	7,360
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	8,285	4,100	4,185
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,410	585	825
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,360	570	785
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,735	720	1,010
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	735	280	450
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	995	440	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,040	490	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	725	360	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	13,825	6,470	7,360
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,810	925	885
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,500	1,550	1,950
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	5,145	2,345	2,800
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	865	390	475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	13,825	6,465	7,360
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,550	1,140	1,405
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	50	20	25
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	20	0	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	20	10	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	30	15	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	65	15	55
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,040	930	1,110
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	245	120	130
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,295	4,085	4,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	0	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	55	25	30
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	190	105	90
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,160	530	630
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	30	25	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	85	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	120	40	75
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	175	100	75
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	565	280	285
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	190	85	100
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	95	65	30
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	30	15	15
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	35	0	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	10	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,130	565	565
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	525	255	275
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	15	15	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	10	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	350	160	185
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	120	60	60
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,130	815	1,315
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	290	110	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	40	10	25
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	210	100	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	60	25	40
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	190	100	90
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	15	0	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	10	0	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	595	165	425
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	70	25	45
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	320	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	215	100	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	330	170	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,040	490	550
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	240	110	130
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	25	10	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	140	60	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	40	20	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	285	170	110
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	125	90	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	75	45	25
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	20	0	10
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	0	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	465	170	290
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	20	10	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	65	30	35
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	15	10	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	40	35	0
Australia	190	120	70	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,035	59,080	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	15,550	7,360	8,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	22,845	11,325	11,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	81,645	40,395	41,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,745	2,470	3,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,820	1,245	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,270	710	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,555	530	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,455	950	1,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	440	260	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	120,040	59,075	60,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	13,020	6,360	6,660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	12,750	6,260	6,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	9,485	4,660	4,825
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,170	1,565	1,605
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	145	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	125	45	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	107,015	52,715	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,040	59,080	60,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	7,280	3,570	3,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	112,755	55,505	57,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,035	59,080	60,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	4,930	2,485	2,445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	4,880	2,455	2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	4,505	2,255	2,250
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	360	205	165
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	9,355	4,605	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	9,000	4,445	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	6,420	3,155	3,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,510	1,255	1,250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	360	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	105,750	51,995	53,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,035	59,080	60,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	5,220	2,325	2,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	700	365	330
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,120	435	685
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	565	285	280
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	915	345	570
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	335	160	180
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	50	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	530	230	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	70	35	35
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	275	130	150
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	390	185	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	120	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	150	80	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	114,815	56,755	58,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	120,035	59,075	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	14,285	7,085	7,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	11,315	5,590	5,725
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	120	50	70
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,260	1,635	1,625
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	33,360	16,635	16,725
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	155	65	95
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,540	1,235	1,305
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	31,610	15,845	15,765
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	95	30	65
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	20	10	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	40	10	30
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	97,255	47,550	49,705
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	74,295	36,105	38,190
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	30	15	15
Cornish	70	35	40	35	20	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	47,810	23,195	24,615
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	25,255	11,600	13,655
Manx	200	105	95	140	45	95
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	34,135	16,380	17,750
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,495	2,205	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,355	2,085	2,275
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	14,270	6,735	7,540
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	30	15	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	14,265	6,730	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	25,515	12,485	13,025
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,260	600	655
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	695	315	380
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	6,095	3,095	3,000
Flemish	1,345	660	685	70	45	25
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	18,035	8,800	9,230
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,140	545	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	14,010	6,670	7,340
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,315	1,120	1,190
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,905	810	1,095
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,055	480	575
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	5,455	2,590	2,865
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	4,215	1,990	2,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	770	425	345
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	14,985	7,060	7,925
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	75	40	30
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	10	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	540	315	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	285	130	150
Estonian	890	460	435	220	105	120
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,330	590	745
Latvian	1,740	835	905	90	50	45
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	160	105	55
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	0	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,180	1,940	2,240
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	510	260	255
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,940	1,405	1,535
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	175	100	75
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	6,660	2,980	3,680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	60	25	35
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,180	3,055	3,130
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	10	0	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	375	190	185
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	405	180	230
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,465	1,780	1,690
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	10	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	180	85	100
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	585	295	295
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	110	70	45
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	75	40	30
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,040	460	580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	135	35	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	945	460	490
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	30	25	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	345	150	190
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	55	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	490	255	235
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	315	180	135
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	25	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	50	25	25
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	10	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	90	65	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	890	395	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	55	20	35
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	0	15
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	25	15	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	210	95	115
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	35	10	25
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	15	0	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	310	140	170
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	20	15	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	15	0	15
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	10	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	70	10	65
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	65	40	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	870	425	450
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	90	45	40
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	0	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	15	10	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	40	25	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	110	50	65
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	50	15	30
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	10	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	25	15	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	10	25
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	305	125	180
Afrikaner	115	75	40	35	10	25
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	15	0	15
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	235	105	125
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	10	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	390	205	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	315	175	140
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	4,980	2,170	2,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	480	205	280
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	10	0	10
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	35	15	20
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	10	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	90	45	45
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	130	60	75
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	25	10	15
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	0	25
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	105	40	70
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	795	405	385
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	685	345	335
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	25	20	10
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	45	20	25
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	25	20	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,665	1,520	2,150
Burmese	530	270	255	40	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	15	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,390	540	850
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	945	345	595
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	55	40	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	485	235	250
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	300	140	160
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	25	10	20
Malaysian	645	300	340	50	10	35
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	10	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	80	30	50
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	75	15	65
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	400	200	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	70	50	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	70	45	25
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	775	390	385
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	420	195	220
New Zealander	490	245	245	180	115	70
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	185	90	95
Fijian	70	25	40	55	20	35
Hawaiian	60	40	20	60	25	40
Maori	90	55	35	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	25	20	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	54,045	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	40,375	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	13,515	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	54,040	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	5,915	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	48,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	15,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	21,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	11,835	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	9,320	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	15,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	53,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	54,040	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	52,765	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	54,040	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	17,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	9,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	10,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	50,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	32,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	54,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,320	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	12,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	10,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	5,170	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	52,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	11,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	39,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	327,768	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	366,613	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	13,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	923	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	102,185	49,905	52,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	18,105	9,600	8,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	30,730	14,405	16,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	53,345	25,905	27,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	12,845	9,910	2,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	5,195	3,255	1,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	7,650	6,655	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	21,245	7,830	13,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,775	965	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	16,480	7,195	9,285
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10,420	4,395	6,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,365	505	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	710	455	260
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,435	1,485	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	555	355	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	63,390	30,350	33,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,620	4,330	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	18,620	8,950	9,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	37,150	17,070	20,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	8,355	6,370	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,430	2,100	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,925	4,270	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	15,615	5,565	10,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,785	665	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	11,395	4,470	6,925
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,450	2,875	4,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	815	250	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	535	310	220
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,345	920	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	250	120	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,185	49,905	52,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,835	24,000	24,840
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,595	1,170	3,430
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,600	1,170	3,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,905	815	1,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	300	230	65
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,605	585	1,025
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,040	850	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	210	60	150
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	435	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	165	105	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	305	170	130
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	75	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,655	1,450	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	70	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	360	110	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,225	100	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	145	50	90
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	830	260	570
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,460	750	710
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	8,265	2,385	5,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	815	160	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	7,430	2,225	5,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,630	865	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	845	375	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	255	130	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	395	305	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	885	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	640	415	225
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	12,475	11,795	675
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	195	130	60
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,195	1,080	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,075	1,870	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,540	3,435	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,925	3,795	130
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,540	1,485	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,380	1,615	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	880	470	410
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,500	1,145	360
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,885	1,650	8,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	605	245	365
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	9,040	1,245	7,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	245	165	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,630	2,785	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,290	660	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	165	140	20
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	465	385	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,685	1,580	105
Other	1,055	375	680	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	63,390	30,350	33,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	26,240	13,275	12,965
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,720	595	2,125
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,720	595	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,435	555	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	205	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,230	405	825
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,290	515	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	140	35	100
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	305	90	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	290	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	175	95	75
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	215	115	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,325	830	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	55	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	280	55	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	980	75	900
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	435	105	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	110	35	75
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	980	450	530
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,875	1,630	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	650	120	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,220	1,505	3,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,030	460	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	550	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	185	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	215	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	655	385	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	535	360	175
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,170	7,650	520
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	110	60	50
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	765	665	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,295	1,140	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,525	2,440	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,515	2,405	110
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,945	1,285	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	675	340	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,270	950	320
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,330	1,220	6,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	475	180	300
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,660	915	5,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,375	1,945	1,435
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,740	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	75	60	15
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	380	300	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,155	1,080	80
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	102,185	49,900	52,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	48,835	24,000	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	53,350	25,905	27,445
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	47,470	22,955	24,510
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	33,175	15,875	17,300
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	14,290	7,080	7,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,880	2,950	2,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,645	845	800
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	325	100	220
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,575	890	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	45	10	35
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	85	35	50
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,080	1,015	1,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	63,390	30,345	33,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	26,240	13,280	12,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	37,150	17,070	20,080
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	34,020	15,730	18,290
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	24,780	11,275	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	9,240	4,455	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,125	1,335	1,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	810	355	460
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	265	90	175
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	630	305	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	50	10	35
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	65	30	40
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,205	515	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,185	49,905	52,275
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,495	30,675	28,820
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	54,245	27,475	26,770
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	5,250	3,195	2,055
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	42,690	19,235	23,455
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	58.2	61.5	55.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	53.1	55.1	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.8	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	102,180	49,905	52,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	38,660	17,130	21,530
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	63,520	32,770	30,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,415	13,610	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	39,110	19,165	19,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,495	30,675	28,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,015	535	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,480	30,140	28,335
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	49,380	24,750	24,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,100	5,390	3,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,495	30,675	28,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,015	530	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,475	30,145	28,335
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,950	3,520	2,425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,920	1,395	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,435	2,690	745
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,545	885	3,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,585	1,975	4,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,690	630	1,060
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,155	5,325	8,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	10,110	9,510	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,735	3,130	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,360	1,080	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,495	30,670	28,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,020	530	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,480	30,140	28,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	5,260	4,125	1,135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	975	890	80
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	220	180	40
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,500	4,850	650
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,575	1,930	645
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	965	695	270
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,525	3,205	4,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,770	1,935	835
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	710	355	355
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,340	425	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	945	480	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,795	1,320	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,420	1,405	1,015
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,800	970	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,795	1,350	6,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,485	750	735
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,860	1,800	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,560	1,125	1,435
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,905	2,325	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	54,245	27,475	26,770
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,780	2,055	2,720
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	210	155	50
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	9,430	7,370	2,060
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	39,825	17,890	21,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	21,005	9,040	11,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	13,980	6,065	7,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	4,030	2,125	1,905
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	810	660	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	49,255	25,265	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	38,370	19,220	19,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,060	1,710	1,355
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,165	530	635
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,315	1,445	1,870
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,320	865	455
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,030	1,485	540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	49,255	25,260	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	24,810	11,185	13,625
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,900	7,640	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	4,220	2,455	1,765
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,795	1,120	675
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,525	2,865	665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	49,255	25,260	23,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,335	2,470	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	7,795	5,250	2,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,610	6,985	5,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,935	4,560	7,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,190	2,245	3,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,385	3,760	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,775	33,875	31,900
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	65,610	33,785	31,825
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	65,370	33,665	31,710
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	65,130	33,600	31,530
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	240	65	180
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	240	125	115
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	30	15	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	10	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	75	45	30
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	70	45	30
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	160	90	75
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	70	40	35
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	90	50	40
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,775	33,875	31,900
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	64,080	33,130	30,955
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	250	75	180
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	870	445	430
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	510	205	305
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	100	10	90
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	410	195	215
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	118,990	58,470	60,525
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	101,070	49,630	51,445
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	17,920	8,840	9,085
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,025	4,390	4,635
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,895	4,445	4,450
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	8,450	4,220	4,230
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,985	2,950	3,035
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,465	1,265	1,195
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	445	230	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	114,610	56,265	58,350
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	68,795	33,985	34,810
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	45,815	22,280	23,535
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	21,425	10,310	11,120
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	24,390	11,975	12,420
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	22,545	11,090	11,455
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	15,870	7,660	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	6,675	3,430	3,245
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,845	885	965