Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	156,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	154,271	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	73,346	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	65,299	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	131,285.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	156,495	79,160	77,335
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	25,960	13,400	12,560
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	8,140	4,235	3,905
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	9,175	4,710	4,465
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	8,645	4,455	4,190
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	104,080	52,470	51,610
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	9,125	4,730	4,395
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	9,460	4,965	4,495
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	9,640	4,915	4,730
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,680	4,840	4,840
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	9,105	4,510	4,600
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	9,550	4,700	4,850
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	10,515	5,245	5,275
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	12,325	6,125	6,195
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	12,970	6,525	6,445
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	11,705	5,930	5,775
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	26,450	13,285	13,165
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	10,005	5,120	4,890
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,840	3,600	3,235
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,340	2,170	2,170
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,870	1,410	1,460
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,400	985	1,410
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,565	725	835
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	690	220	470
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	130	30	100
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.6	16.9	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.5	66.3	66.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.9	16.8	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.4	41.1	41.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.9	42.4	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	65,300	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	14,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	18,005	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	25,410	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	9,370	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,900	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	153,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	130,535	65,760	64,775
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	77,550	38,835	38,715
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	60,085	30,135	29,955
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	17,465	8,705	8,755
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	52,985	26,925	26,060
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	33,485	19,175	14,315
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,400	2,060	2,340
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	8,165	3,955	4,210
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,930	1,730	5,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	45,540	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	26,255	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	8,745	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	45,535	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	38,075	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	29,345	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	7,465	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,555	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	38,075	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	21,650	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	16,425	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,065	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	28,720	15,465	13,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	65,300	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	43,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	20,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	22,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	20,885	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	18,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	154,870	78,335	76,535
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	147,410	75,015	72,400
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	60	10	45
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,865	3,100	3,770
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	535	210	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	154,870	78,335	76,535
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	152,565	77,190	75,370
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,645	870	775
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	500	200	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,725	910	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	154,870	78,340	76,535
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	153,320	77,560	75,760
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	140,020	71,120	68,900
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	138,015	70,095	67,925
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,005	1,025	975
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	13,300	6,440	6,860
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,325	600	725
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	115	45	65
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	95	45	55
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	15	0	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	960	415	540
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	955	415	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	345	135	205
Chilcotin	0	0	0	585	270	315
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	15	10	10
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	175	95	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	170	95	70
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	11,980	5,845	6,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	185	120	65
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	185	120	60
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	160	105	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	970	325	650
Bikol	115	35	80	0	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	80	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	10	20
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	785	250	535
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	75	35	35
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	30	20	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	15
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	8,855	4,435	4,420
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,260	610	645
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	10	10
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,245	605	635
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	15	10	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	20	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	230	120	110
Czech	1,465	690	775	125	60	60
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	10	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	225	105	125
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	185	85	105
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	60	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	60	30	25
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	265	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,725	1,820	1,905
Afrikaans	125	60	65	140	80	70
Danish	395	190	200	160	75	85
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	520	265	255
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,715	1,300	1,415
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	80	45	40
Swedish	555	255	300	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	10	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	2,495	1,325	1,170
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,425	1,290	1,135
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	65	35	30
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	30	15	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	165	100	65
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,045	1,070	970
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	85	50	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	65	40	35
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,280	625	660
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	435	235	205
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	370	185	185
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	65	35	35
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	410	170	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	245	115	120
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	5	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	10	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	5	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	50	30	25
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	830	415	420
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	830	410	420
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	385	190	200
Hakka	470	215	260	10	5	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	350	180	170
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	10	25
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	10	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	360	190	175
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	170	85	90
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	180	100	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,550	775	775
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	285	140	150
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,205	610	595
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	154,875	78,335	76,530
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	152,315	77,120	75,205
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	147,765	74,825	72,940
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	147,450	74,680	72,765
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	315	140	170
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	4,555	2,295	2,260
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	365	170	190
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	20	10	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	320	145	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	4,190	2,120	2,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	120	75	45
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	10	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	110	70	40
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	110	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	335	150	190
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	45	20	20
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	30	15	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,800	1,425	1,380
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	265	135	130
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	260	135	130
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	25	30
Czech	460	220	240	30	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	45	20	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	45	30	20
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	705	345	360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	95	50	45
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	540	265	275
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,525	795	730
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,500	780	715
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	35	20	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	50	35	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,355	700	655
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	40	20	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	25	15	15
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	280	130	150
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	70	35	35
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	80	35	45
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	5	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	70	40	30
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	460	230	230
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	460	230	230
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	190	90	100
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	0	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	55	30	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	30	20	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,555	1,215	1,335
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	150	70	75
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,360	1,125	1,235
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	154,870	78,335	76,530
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	146,380	74,340	72,045
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,230	535	700
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	4,885	2,260	2,625
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	970	435	535
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,915	1,825	2,090
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	35	20	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	128,045	64,455	63,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	123,425	62,405	61,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,740	46,738	26,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	123,565	62,510	61,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,292	40,488	24,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	110,010	57,160	52,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	32,984	45,897	24,502
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	85,905	38,705	47,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,905	7,868	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	94,785	50,205	44,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	34,174	48,509	25,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	128,040	64,440	63,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	123,505	62,430	61,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,379	56,421	34,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	123,665	62,535	61,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,064	46,014	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	109,945	57,120	52,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,450	55,621	32,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	85,825	38,735	47,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,362	8,910	7,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	94,785	50,195	44,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	43,852	54,376	32,003
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	128,045	64,440	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	39,995	23,110	16,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,114	69,801	45,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	63,543	73,624	49,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.1	90.1	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.4	77.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.9	9.9	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	128,045	64,455	63,585
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,615	2,050	2,565
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	123,430	62,410	61,015
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	16,975	6,515	10,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	20,695	7,860	12,840
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	17,070	6,855	10,210
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	14,200	6,315	7,880
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	11,515	5,235	6,275
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	9,125	4,845	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	7,995	5,070	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	6,510	4,485	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	5,400	3,930	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	4,020	3,100	920
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	9,920	8,180	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	7,760	6,405	1,350
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,160	1,780	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	128,045	64,455	63,585
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,470	1,945	2,525
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	123,570	62,510	61,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	17,560	6,855	10,705
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	21,860	8,455	13,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	20,115	8,240	11,875
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	16,175	7,370	8,805
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	12,985	6,500	6,490
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	10,590	6,690	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	8,280	5,870	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	6,200	4,620	1,575
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	9,810	7,905	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	3,865	3,055	805
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	2,245	1,825	415
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	3,705	3,025	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	128,040	64,455	63,585
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	33,255	14,255	19,000
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	94,785	50,205	44,585
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	74.0	77.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	14,985	7,020	7,965
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	6,825	2,895	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	11,705	4,715	6,990
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	10,085	4,005	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	8,870	3,615	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	7,740	3,335	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,625	3,495	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	6,270	4,060	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	5,490	3,885	1,605
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	16,180	13,175	3,005
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	4,705	3,495	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	3,450	2,795	655
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	8,025	6,885	1,135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	65,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	71,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	62,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	18,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	47,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	89,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	77,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	72,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	17,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	44,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	101,457	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	4,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	3,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	21,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	7,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	5,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	5,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	65,300	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	5,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	5,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	5,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	4,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	15,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	7,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	45,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	81,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	70,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	117,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	99,149	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	45,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	101,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	20,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	78,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	16,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	128,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	106,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	57,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	50,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	25,170	13,810	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	31,402	36,401	27,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	28,511	32,245	25,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	25,050	13,800	11,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,196	46,067	35,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,203	38,617	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	153,935	77,820	76,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	75,200	36,500	38,700
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	16,600	8,080	8,515
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	15,215	7,035	8,185
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	14,270	6,890	7,375
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	14,220	7,025	7,195
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	14,900	7,465	7,430
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	78,730	41,320	37,415
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	15,330	7,815	7,515
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	16,390	8,515	7,875
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	16,800	8,870	7,935
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	17,225	9,150	8,075
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	12,980	6,970	6,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	151,085	76,300	74,780
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	30,635	15,820	14,820
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	9,700	5,050	4,645
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	95,730	47,920	47,805
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	24,720	12,560	12,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	21,715	10,260	11,450
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	5,585	2,890	2,690
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,965	1,030	935
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	12,280	5,680	6,600
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,845	1,690	2,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.4	13.4	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.2	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	20.3	20.4	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.8	11.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.6	13.5	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	10,625	5,265	5,355
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,580	1,325	1,250
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	895	455	440
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	7,545	3,700	3,845
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	495	230	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.2	9.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.9	7.7	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,935	77,825	76,110
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	153,395	77,615	75,780
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	153,345	77,605	75,740
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,870	3,030	3,840
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	17,730	8,605	9,125
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	2,355	1,095	1,265
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	195	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	175	95	80
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	140	75	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	20	10	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,680	735	945
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	1,680	735	945
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	660	255	405
Chilcotin	0	0	0	960	455	505
Dene	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	395	220	180
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	85	40	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	15,380	7,515	7,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	215	140	70
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	210	140	75
Amharic	1,145	540	600	15	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	190	125	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	150	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,150	385	755
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	55	20	30
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	30	15	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	20	0	15
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,055	335	720
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	70	25	45
Kannada	415	210	205	10	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	35	15	20
Telugu	930	540	390	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	11,520	5,820	5,695
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	10	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,390	725	660
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,370	720	655
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	35	15	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	210	115	95
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	110	50	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	245	125	120
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	305	165	145
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	15	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	75	35	40
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	375	205	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	15	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,580	2,205	2,370
Afrikaans	415	260	150	265	125	140
Danish	835	410	420	190	70	110
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	505	290	215
Frisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,585	1,675	1,910
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	75	35	40
Swedish	1,580	785	795	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	110	70	45
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	3,175	1,765	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,050	1,690	1,360
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	90	45	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	30	20	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	605	335	270
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	15	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,645	1,455	1,190
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	180	100	75
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	125	65	55
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	90	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,465	1,145	1,320
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	560	265	290
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	470	235	235
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	100	45	50
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,415	630	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	280	130	150
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	295	130	170
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	10	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	205	90	115
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	0	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	45	20	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	45	30	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	385	140	240
American Sign Language	675	245	435	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	275	115	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	885	460	425
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	875	460	415
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	385	195	185
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	520	285	235
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	15	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	50	20	35
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	20	15	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	345	190	155
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	0
Finnish	500	195	305	180	95	85
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	155	90	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,935	77,820	76,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	149,080	75,575	73,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	30,725	15,855	14,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	118,355	59,720	58,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,860	2,245	2,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,930	77,820	76,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	138,220	70,175	68,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	14,650	7,050	7,600
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,585	3,785	3,805
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,585	735	850
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,760	810	940
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,950	920	1,025
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	860	410	445
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,090	505	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,775	800	980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,065	595	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	14,650	7,050	7,600
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,910	920	985
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,860	1,430	1,430
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,905	1,860	2,045
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,840	2,280	2,560
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,145	555	590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	14,650	7,045	7,605
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,625	1,140	1,485
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	30	20	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	30	0	25
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	45	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	35	15	20
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	60	35	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	90	40	45
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,065	900	1,165
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	205	90	115
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,000	3,525	3,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	40	25	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	160	85	80
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	80	35	45
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,515	675	845
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	55	25	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	80	65	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	120	70	50
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	275	170	110
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	515	335	175
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	220	115	105
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	280	145	140
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	100	65	35
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	30	10	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	120	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,135	985	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,205	635	575
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	600	305	295
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	50	30	20
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	10	10
Kenya	785	355	430	20	10	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	60	30	25
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	300	135	165
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	155	85	65
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	4,170	1,940	2,230
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	480	215	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	90	60	35
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,705	905	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	45	25	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	15	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	225	105	125
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	10	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	105	55	45
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,030	335	695
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	125	70	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	260	130	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,775	795	980
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	120	55	65
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	20	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	60	30	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	325	180	145
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	85	50	35
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	225	105	125
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	10	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	30	10	20
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	170	80	90
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,095	455	635
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	260	135	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	0
Iraq	985	465	515	10	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	45	15	30
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	25	10	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	550	200	355
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	0	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,935	77,825	76,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	16,235	7,930	8,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	25,975	13,020	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	111,730	56,875	54,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	7,300	3,375	3,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	4,040	2,010	2,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,700	1,035	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,340	975	1,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,860	1,110	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	360	240	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	153,935	77,820	76,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	23,860	11,610	12,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	23,305	11,360	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	14,660	7,150	7,510
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	8,550	4,155	4,395
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	425	205	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	130,075	66,210	63,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,930	77,820	76,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	11,770	5,665	6,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	142,160	72,160	70,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,935	77,820	76,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	8,155	4,065	4,085
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	8,025	4,005	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	6,855	3,365	3,495
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,150	635	515
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	130	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	16,675	8,135	8,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	15,660	7,645	8,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	9,760	4,830	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,815	2,770	3,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	1,015	485	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	975	465	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	129,105	65,620	63,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	153,935	77,825	76,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	9,390	4,570	4,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	3,690	2,010	1,680
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,200	605	595
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	915	400	520
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,505	555	955
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	355	140	215
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	130	100	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	325	165	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	100	55	50
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	305	140	165
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	450	195	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	144,540	73,250	71,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	153,935	77,820	76,115
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	24,825	12,200	12,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	17,745	8,735	9,005
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	140	70	75
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	8,090	3,950	4,145
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	47,870	24,200	23,670
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	140	60	80
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	3,595	1,800	1,800
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	45,385	22,970	22,415
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	25	10	15
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	70	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	20	0	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	116,245	58,685	57,555
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	78,575	38,860	39,715
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	25	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	47,225	23,315	23,905
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	29,060	13,655	15,405
Manx	200	105	95	110	45	65
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	36,260	17,575	18,680
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,155	2,040	2,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,720	1,765	1,955
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	21,115	10,165	10,945
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	21,115	10,165	10,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	39,615	19,970	19,645
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,740	915	825
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	685	300	375
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	8,405	4,285	4,120
Flemish	1,345	660	685	80	25	50
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	30,725	15,415	15,310
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	10	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,595	785	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	17,585	8,890	8,690
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,770	1,350	1,420
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,510	760	755
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,175	640	540
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	7,580	3,890	3,685
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	5,700	2,815	2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	735	350	390
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	22,235	11,320	10,920
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	110	65	45
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	75	55	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	560	300	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	330	175	155
Estonian	890	460	435	150	65	85
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	2,115	1,105	1,010
Latvian	1,740	835	905	145	85	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	160	80	85
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,660	2,880	2,775
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,095	525	575
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	4,550	2,220	2,330
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	245	140	105
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	10,470	5,430	5,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	65	35	25
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,730	4,195	4,535
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	10	10	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	25	15	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	630	325	305
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	540	280	265
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,445	2,120	2,325
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	115	45	65
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,270	645	625
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	185	90	95
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	260	135	125
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,270	515	755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	345	200	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	925	495	430
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	10	20
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	325	205	130
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	520	255	270
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	520	225	285
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	15	0	15
Bermudan	115	50	65	30	10	20
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	25	10	25
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	15	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	210	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	85	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	50	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,065	520	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	50	20	25
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	55	25	35
Belizean	80	40	40	10	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	10	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	50	25	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	160	85	75
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	40	15	25
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	15	10	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	10	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	20	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	40	0	35
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	420	200	225
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	45	30	15
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	55	25	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	25	15	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,225	570	655
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	230	105	130
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	10	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	155	75	75
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	0	20
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	90	50	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	15	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	55	20	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	360	170	185
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	15	10	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	0	15
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	230	110	120
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	50	20	30
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	15	10	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	545	240	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	60	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	490	210	280
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	8,895	4,425	4,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	575	300	275
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	95	70	25
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	0	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	115	60	55
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	35	20	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	45	10	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	165	80	85
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	35	15	20
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	20	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	3,760	2,065	1,700
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	80	40	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,300	1,785	1,515
Goan	210	105	110	15	0	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	20	10	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	125	75	55
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	240	145	95
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	10	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	4,560	2,070	2,485
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	15	10	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,765	880	885
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,600	605	995
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	70	35	35
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	575	265	315
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	340	155	190
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	30	0	20
Mongolian	960	470	485	35	25	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	55	20	40
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	250	145	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	40	20	15
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	655	325	335
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	325	165	160
New Zealander	490	245	245	100	50	55
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	235	115	115
Fijian	70	25	40	105	60	50
Hawaiian	60	40	20	95	40	55
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	15	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	48,520	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	16,280	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	65,295	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,100	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	62,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	65,295	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	21,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	22,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	13,030	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	9,980	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	9,735	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	8,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	24,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	64,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	65,295	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	63,480	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	65,300	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	31,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	9,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	10,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	59,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	39,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	24,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	65,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	8,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	12,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	14,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,875	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	63,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	52,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	47,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	978	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	250,528	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	273,579	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	16,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	817	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	128,040	64,445	63,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	28,940	15,780	13,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	41,115	19,205	21,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	57,985	29,460	28,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	16,120	12,855	3,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	5,880	3,645	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	10,240	9,210	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	22,540	8,505	14,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,320	1,105	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	16,005	6,995	9,010
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10,950	4,785	6,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,010	385	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	605	365	240
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,010	1,175	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	420	285	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	84,485	42,160	42,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	13,660	8,045	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	26,830	12,685	14,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	44,000	21,430	22,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	11,280	9,010	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	4,185	2,595	1,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	7,100	6,415	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	17,360	6,310	11,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,355	750	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,845	3,715	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	760	250	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	490	270	215
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,570	905	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	335	215	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	128,045	64,445	63,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	70,055	34,985	35,070
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,190	1,060	3,130
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,190	1,060	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	965	430	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	205	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	765	270	495
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,000	855	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	490	220	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	440	265	180
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	320	135	180
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,420	1,330	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	245	125	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,145	95	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	775	185	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	80	50	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	685	175	510
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,400	685	715
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,970	2,555	7,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,305	160	1,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,645	2,395	6,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,575	860	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	860	430	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	350	270	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,180	790	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	955	665	290
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	130	105	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	16,725	15,865	860
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	60	40	25
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,095	940	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,975	1,740	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	4,590	4,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	6,275	6,030	240
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,735	2,650	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	3,120	2,120	1,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	720	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	2,395	1,795	600
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,415	1,435	7,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	435	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,795	1,105	7,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	185	105	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,415	2,155	2,265
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,705	650	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	430	310	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,235	1,150	90
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	84,485	42,165	42,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	40,490	20,730	19,760
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,005	685	2,320
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,005	685	2,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	755	355	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	135	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	625	250	380
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,495	610	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	390	105	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	365	170	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	320	185	130
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	250	95	150
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,655	1,035	2,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	190	90	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	945	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	635	115	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	75	45	25
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	555	115	435
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,185	590	595
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,875	1,955	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,085	120	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,770	1,830	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,210	600	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	690	330	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	230	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	965	650	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	800	560	235
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	90	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	11,875	11,185	695
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	45	20	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,445	1,245	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	3,230	3,135	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	4,495	4,320	175
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,860	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	2,500	1,630	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	545	230	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,955	1,400	555
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,325	1,095	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	365	175	190
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,810	835	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	145	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,325	1,635	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,990	480	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	365	260	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	955	880	75
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	128,045	64,440	63,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	70,055	34,980	35,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	57,985	29,460	28,525
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	52,585	26,780	25,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	43,625	22,040	21,580
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	8,960	4,735	4,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,400	2,680	2,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,270	690	585
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	490	150	340
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	530	325	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	725	375	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	100	45	60
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	10	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,265	1,100	1,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	84,490	42,160	42,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	40,485	20,730	19,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	43,995	21,430	22,570
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	40,415	19,835	20,580
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	33,945	16,490	17,450
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	6,470	3,345	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,585	1,595	1,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	775	395	380
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	450	135	320
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	385	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	95	35	60
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,505	645	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	128,045	64,445	63,600
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	83,695	44,915	38,780
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	75,635	39,625	36,010
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	8,065	5,290	2,770
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	44,350	19,525	24,820
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.4	69.7	61.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.1	61.5	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.6	11.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	128,045	64,440	63,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	40,135	17,525	22,610
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	87,905	46,915	40,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	40,875	23,615	17,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	47,030	23,305	23,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.5	41.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	83,695	44,915	38,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,575	880	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	82,120	44,035	38,085
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	72,890	38,515	34,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,230	5,525	3,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	83,695	44,915	38,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,575	880	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	82,115	44,035	38,085
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,810	4,425	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,290	2,225	8,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,095	3,195	895
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	5,045	895	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,615	2,470	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,310	545	770
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	18,955	6,685	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	17,270	16,210	1,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,185	3,490	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,540	3,895	650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	83,695	44,915	38,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,575	880	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	82,120	44,035	38,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	5,875	4,490	1,385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,925	1,735	190
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	515	390	115
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	6,720	5,825	895
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	8,830	7,380	1,450
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,400	1,850	545
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	10,175	4,210	5,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	4,655	3,670	990
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,135	525	605
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,715	420	1,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,030	575	455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,435	1,700	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,820	1,440	1,385
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,380	1,475	3,905
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	9,500	1,555	7,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,230	545	685
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	6,085	2,140	3,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,875	1,910	1,965
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	4,725	2,145	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	75,635	39,625	36,010
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,995	2,265	2,730
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	70	55	20
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	10,560	8,320	2,240
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	60,000	28,985	31,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	60,005	28,985	31,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	41,105	19,220	21,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	16,600	8,190	8,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,865	1,255	605
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	430	315	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	70,565	37,305	33,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	59,460	31,545	27,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	4,520	2,190	2,330
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,735	1,080	655
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,305	1,490	1,815
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	605	405	200
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	940	595	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	70,565	37,305	33,260
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	32,490	15,050	17,445
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	26,790	14,580	12,205
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	5,650	3,385	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,845	1,210	640
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,790	3,080	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	70,565	37,305	33,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,505	4,385	1,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	11,490	7,450	4,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	19,420	10,275	9,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	14,915	5,265	9,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,685	2,325	4,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	12,545	7,615	4,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	90,875	48,275	42,595
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	90,595	48,165	42,430
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	90,380	48,070	42,305
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	90,210	48,025	42,185
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	170	50	125
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	215	95	120
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	180	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	105	50	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	60	30	35
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	60	30	35
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	65	25	40
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	280	110	165
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	95	40	50
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	180	70	110
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	90,875	48,275	42,600
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	89,570	47,815	41,755
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	205	60	145
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	290	95	190
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	755	275	485
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	195	55	145
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	560	220	340
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	10
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	152,325	77,035	75,290
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	130,470	66,260	64,210
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	21,855	10,770	11,080
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	14,085	6,870	7,215
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	7,770	3,900	3,870
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,085	3,530	3,550
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,150	2,485	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,930	1,050	880
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	685	365	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	145,795	73,560	72,235
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	89,420	45,390	44,035
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	56,375	28,170	28,205
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	33,935	16,885	17,050
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	22,435	11,285	11,155
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	20,330	10,185	10,150
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	15,595	7,750	7,840
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,735	2,425	2,305
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,110	1,100	1,010