Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	94,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	91,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	41,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	38,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	50,676.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	94,505	47,685	46,815
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	16,425	8,475	7,955
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,245	2,700	2,540
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,795	2,975	2,820
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,390	2,800	2,590
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	64,540	32,570	31,975
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,730	2,960	2,770
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,445	3,370	3,080
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,540	3,345	3,195
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,385	3,160	3,225
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,855	2,900	2,960
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,165	3,070	3,095
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,435	3,215	3,215
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,315	3,630	3,685
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,365	3,725	3,640
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,300	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	13,530	6,645	6,890
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,110	2,550	2,560
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,500	1,785	1,710
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,240	1,100	1,140
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,490	720	770
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,195	485	705
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	830	370	460
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	285	95	195
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	75	20	55
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.4	17.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.3	68.3	68.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.3	13.9	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.6	39.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.9	39.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	38,600	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	25,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	10,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,485	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,845	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	92,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	78,075	39,215	38,865
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	45,200	22,620	22,580
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	34,860	17,465	17,395
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	10,345	5,160	5,185
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	32,875	16,595	16,285
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	21,580	12,230	9,350
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,695	1,235	1,455
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,780	2,200	2,580
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,830	925	2,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	26,875	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,450	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	26,875	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	22,230	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,060	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,500	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	22,230	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	10,440	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	17,545	9,375	8,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	38,600	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	14,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	640	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,390	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	93,520	47,105	46,410
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	88,525	44,880	43,645
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	5	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,600	2,075	2,530
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	375	150	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	93,520	47,105	46,415
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	92,010	46,350	45,660
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,055	570	490
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	360	145	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,100	590	510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	93,520	47,105	46,415
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	92,555	46,620	45,935
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	84,260	42,610	41,650
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	83,000	41,955	41,040
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,260	650	610
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	8,295	4,010	4,290
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	315	125	195
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	70	30	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	60	25	35
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	0	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	185	75	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	185	70	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	150	55	95
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,980	3,885	4,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	175	115	55
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	170	115	55
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	730	250	480
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	10	20
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	580	195	385
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	5	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	60	30	35
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	20	15	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	5	10
Telugu	570	345	230	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	5,585	2,780	2,810
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	880	420	465
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	870	415	460
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	195	100	95
Czech	1,465	690	775	50	25	25
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	170	75	90
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	140	60	75
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	40	20	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	195	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,850	890	960
Afrikaans	125	60	65	50	30	25
Danish	395	190	200	95	45	55
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	280	140	140
Frisian	10	10	0	0	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,325	630	700
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	40	20	25
Swedish	555	255	300	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,835	965	870
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,770	930	840
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	55	30	30
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	20	10	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	130	75	55
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,445	750	695
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	85	50	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	60	30	30
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	940	455	480
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	315	165	155
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	260	130	130
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	55	25	30
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	305	135	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	55	15	35
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	5
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	10	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	660	335	325
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	655	335	325
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	300	140	155
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	295	160	140
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	25	10	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	235	125	115
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	105	50	55
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	965	485	475
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	195	90	100
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	730	375	355
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	93,520	47,105	46,415
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	91,820	46,290	45,525
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	88,905	44,820	44,085
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	88,705	44,730	43,975
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	205	95	110
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,915	1,475	1,445
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,870	1,455	1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	115	70	40
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	105	70	35
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	250	110	140
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	190	85	110
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	20	20
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	25	15	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,775	900	875
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	200	100	100
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	200	100	100
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	30	25
Czech	460	220	240	15	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	30	10	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	35	20	15
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	230	115	120
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	155	75	80
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,055	555	500
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	35	20	15
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	40	25	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	925	480	445
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	20	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	25	10	15
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	240	110	135
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	45	20	25
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	70	30	40
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	120	65	55
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	50	30	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	380	185	190
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	375	185	190
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	145	70	75
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	195	105	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	5	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	45	20	20
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,700	815	885
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	105	50	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,565	750	815
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	93,520	47,105	46,410
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	88,110	44,555	43,550
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,505	775	735
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	885	385	500
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,955	1,360	1,595
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	300	120	180
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,655	1,245	1,415
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	10	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	76,555	38,360	38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	73,750	37,080	36,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,840	50,200	29,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	73,835	37,140	36,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,681	42,996	27,010
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	66,865	34,465	32,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,274	49,525	27,223
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	49,700	21,755	27,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,941	6,614	5,618
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	59,080	31,060	28,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	36,952	50,703	28,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	76,555	38,365	38,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	73,820	37,105	36,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,384	59,860	36,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	73,930	37,180	36,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,291	48,480	32,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	66,860	34,415	32,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	47,577	59,265	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	49,545	21,890	27,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,888	8,287	7,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	59,080	31,015	28,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	46,163	56,714	34,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	76,555	38,365	38,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,925	14,725	11,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	59,136	71,128	47,423
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	65,709	76,109	52,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.9	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	76.7	79.9	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.1	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	76,555	38,365	38,190
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,800	1,285	1,515
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	73,755	37,075	36,675
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	9,380	3,645	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	11,325	4,265	7,065
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	9,555	3,655	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,430	3,655	4,780
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,365	3,235	4,125
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,830	2,945	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,025	3,045	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,120	2,760	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,555	2,545	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,550	1,930	620
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,620	5,390	1,230
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,065	4,120	945
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,555	1,270	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	76,555	38,365	38,190
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,715	1,220	1,500
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	73,835	37,145	36,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,715	3,845	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	11,995	4,570	7,425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	11,420	4,505	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,925	4,425	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,315	3,970	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,665	4,045	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,270	3,645	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,955	2,890	1,065
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,585	5,245	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,475	1,915	560
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,465	1,180	290
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,645	2,150	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	76,550	38,360	38,190
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	17,475	7,305	10,170
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	59,075	31,055	28,025
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.2	81.0	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,375	3,915	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,030	1,690	2,340
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,035	2,820	4,220
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,170	2,460	3,705
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,690	2,310	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,200	2,185	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,340	2,200	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,985	2,465	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,535	2,430	1,105
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	10,720	8,585	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,120	2,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,225	1,770	455
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	5,375	4,550	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	77,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	66,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	28,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	82,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	92,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	77,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	40,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	28,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	109,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	90,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,685	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	38,600	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	26,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	95,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	88,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	10,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	123,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	103,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	51,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	26,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	109,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	90,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	103,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	85,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	112,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,345	8,370	6,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,420	38,391	29,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,905	33,660	26,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	15,185	8,350	6,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	42,820	47,799	36,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	36,388	39,922	32,077
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	92,935	46,810	46,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	41,930	20,215	21,715
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,025	4,365	4,660
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,940	3,610	4,330
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,850	3,760	4,090
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	8,335	4,100	4,235
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,775	4,370	4,395
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	51,005	26,595	24,405
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,375	4,730	4,645
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	10,215	5,265	4,950
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,885	5,720	5,170
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,420	6,010	5,415
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	9,110	4,875	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	92,740	46,720	46,020
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	19,670	10,150	9,515
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,345	3,275	3,070
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	60,275	30,230	30,045
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	12,795	6,340	6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,920	5,605	6,310
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,350	1,740	1,605
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,235	650	585
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,875	3,180	3,695
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,695	685	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.0	17.1	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.5	19.8	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.4	10.5	12.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.2	10.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	6,830	3,375	3,450
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,720	900	825
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	635	325	305
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,835	2,360	2,475
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	265	115	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.7	8.9	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.0	9.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,935	46,810	46,120
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	92,565	46,670	45,895
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	92,540	46,670	45,870
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,610	2,000	2,605
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	10,785	5,250	5,535
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	625	245	375
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	120	55	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	100	50	50
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	95	55	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	0	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	425	165	260
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	420	165	260
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	345	135	210
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	10,170	5,000	5,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	190	130	60
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	195	130	65
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	180	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	140	75	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	900	325	585
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	50	25	25
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	20	15	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	20	0	15
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	830	280	555
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	65	25	40
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	10	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	35	15	20
Telugu	930	540	390	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	7,255	3,655	3,600
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	10	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	970	505	470
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	960	495	460
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	10	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	185	90	95
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	55	30	25
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	180	85	90
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	175	110	65
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	65	25	35
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	285	155	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	15	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,320	1,115	1,200
Afrikaans	415	260	150	125	60	65
Danish	835	410	420	110	35	75
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	230	125	100
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,815	865	945
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	50	20	25
Swedish	1,580	785	795	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	100	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,285	1,245	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,160	1,180	985
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	90	45	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	15	15	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	440	235	210
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,820	975	845
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	140	80	65
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	120	65	60
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,680	780	900
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	400	190	210
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	330	165	155
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	80	40	40
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	930	405	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	170	85	80
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	165	85	75
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	15	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	0	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	50	20	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	45	25	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	230	85	140
American Sign Language	675	245	435	85	20	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	145	70	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	700	375	320
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	690	370	315
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	295	150	150
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	435	245	190
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	10	0
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	50	20	35
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	15	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	220	125	95
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	115	55	55
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	105	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,935	46,810	46,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	89,790	45,270	44,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,245	9,935	9,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	70,545	35,330	35,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,140	1,540	1,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,930	46,810	46,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	83,050	41,850	41,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	9,025	4,450	4,575
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	4,355	2,220	2,135
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	995	470	520
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,085	525	560
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,355	655	695
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	560	275	290
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	790	385	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,240	570	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	860	515	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	9,025	4,450	4,580
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,275	630	640
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,690	930	760
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,380	1,125	1,250
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	3,080	1,485	1,595
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	9,025	4,445	4,575
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,405	600	800
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	10	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	15	10	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	35	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	15	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	50	30	25
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	55	25	30
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	145	50	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	4,030	2,090	1,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	35	25	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	130	65	70
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	50	25	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	700	315	380
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	55	25	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	50	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	85	55	30
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	195	115	80
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	255	175	80
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	175	85	90
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	200	100	95
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	80	50	25
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	20	0	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,255	630	625
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	625	320	305
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	415	225	190
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	50	30	25
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	20	10	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	55	25	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	150	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	130	80	55
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,010	1,430	1,585
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	365	160	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	80	55	25
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,150	615	530
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	45	20	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	15	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	130	65	60
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	95	45	45
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	790	270	520
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	10	15
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	125	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	80	50	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	165	95	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,245	570	670
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	95	50	45
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	25	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	185	115	75
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	120	55	65
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	25	10	15
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	60	25	30
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	835	350	480
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	200	105	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	10	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	25	15	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	405	150	260
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	0	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	10
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,935	46,810	46,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	10,220	5,140	5,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	15,955	8,015	7,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	66,755	33,655	33,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	4,805	2,295	2,510
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,610	1,325	1,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,050	590	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,560	735	825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,875	780	1,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	290	190	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	30	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	92,935	46,810	46,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	13,395	6,440	6,960
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	13,045	6,265	6,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	7,480	3,630	3,845
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	5,530	2,605	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	285	140	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	79,535	40,375	39,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,935	46,810	46,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	5,780	2,755	3,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	87,150	44,055	43,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,930	46,815	46,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,650	1,740	1,910
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,560	1,690	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,790	1,270	1,520
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	765	420	345
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	10,140	4,945	5,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	9,495	4,625	4,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	5,680	2,885	2,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,770	1,720	2,050
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	645	320	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	625	310	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	79,150	40,125	39,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	92,935	46,810	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,975	3,485	3,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,640	1,435	1,210
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	965	495	470
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	755	350	405
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,180	455	725
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	275	115	160
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	130	100	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	280	135	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	85	40	40
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	170	90	75
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	255	125	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	90	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	150	105	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	85,955	43,320	42,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	92,935	46,810	46,125
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	13,785	6,685	7,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	9,190	4,515	4,680
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	70	35	30
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	5,265	2,505	2,760
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	30,050	15,040	15,010
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	80	35	50
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,130	1,050	1,080
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	28,590	14,355	14,235
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	69,660	35,070	34,590
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	46,390	22,820	23,570
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	27,400	13,480	13,920
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	17,085	7,830	9,255
Manx	200	105	95	85	40	50
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	21,605	10,415	11,190
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,375	1,160	1,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,320	1,075	1,245
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	13,665	6,535	7,125
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	13,665	6,535	7,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	23,530	11,865	11,665
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,075	570	505
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	400	180	220
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,755	2,420	2,330
Flemish	1,345	660	685	45	25	15
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	18,585	9,335	9,250
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	860	400	460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	10,950	5,435	5,510
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,955	910	1,050
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	985	485	500
Icelandic	955	480	470	635	355	285
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,540	2,290	2,255
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,565	1,740	1,830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	485	220	270
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	13,825	7,080	6,745
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	95	45	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	65	45	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	265	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	220	115	110
Estonian	890	460	435	75	30	45
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,300	680	620
Latvian	1,740	835	905	120	65	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	115	65	50
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,530	1,805	1,720
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	685	325	360
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,695	1,315	1,375
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	170	90	80
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	6,605	3,500	3,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	20	20
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,980	2,935	3,040
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	10	10	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	10	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	485	255	225
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	495	260	240
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,860	1,395	1,465
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	110	45	65
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	905	470	430
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	120	60	65
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	225	110	115
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	795	340	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	245	150	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	530	275	255
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	30	10	25
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	185	105	80
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	285	140	145
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	385	175	210
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	20	10	15
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	155	70	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	15	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	680	335	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	10	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	40	20	25
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	10	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	25	10	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	110	70	50
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	0	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	20	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	235	110	120
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	40	30	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	55	25	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	15	10	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	955	470	485
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	200	95	105
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	130	65	65
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	90	45	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	55	20	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	275	135	140
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	20	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	0	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	155	75	75
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	45	15	30
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	10	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	10	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	400	190	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	360	170	190
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	6,450	3,265	3,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	435	235	200
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	90	65	25
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	10	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	95	50	45
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	35	25	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	40	10	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	70	30	35
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	30	15	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	35	25	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,720	1,490	1,235
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	75	40	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,330	1,255	1,070
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	0	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	115	65	50
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	215	130	85
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	10	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,300	1,555	1,750
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	10	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,355	690	660
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,230	485	745
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	55	25	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	315	155	160
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	185	95	90
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	25	10	20
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	55	20	35
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	215	125	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	395	210	185
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	190	110	85
New Zealander	490	245	245	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	175	90	80
Fijian	70	25	40	70	45	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	75	35	40
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	28,055	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	10,495	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	38,600	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,320	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	36,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	3,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,440	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	15,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	38,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	38,600	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	37,600	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	38,600	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	4,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	19,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	35,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	38,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	38,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	31,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	6,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	27,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,031	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	261,912	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	284,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	10,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	918	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	76,555	38,365	38,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	15,675	8,510	7,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	24,420	11,505	12,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	36,460	18,350	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,445	7,630	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,215	2,000	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	6,235	5,625	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,140	5,385	8,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,715	545	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	11,160	4,800	6,360
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	7,645	3,310	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	630	220	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	405	245	165
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,160	815	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	320	210	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	51,690	25,765	25,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,450	4,420	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	15,810	7,585	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	28,440	13,760	14,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,780	5,480	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,345	1,460	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,435	4,020	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,170	4,135	7,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,240	385	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	9,250	3,770	5,480
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	6,195	2,540	3,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	520	160	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	340	190	155
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,905	685	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	285	190	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	76,555	38,360	38,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	40,090	20,015	20,075
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,490	615	1,875
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,490	615	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	575	250	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	470	170	300
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,320	560	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	290	125	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	295	160	135
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	235	95	140
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	2,945	900	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	130	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	685	45	640
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	475	95	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	45	20
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,005	505	495
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,725	1,895	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	880	110	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,835	1,785	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,095	585	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	665	320	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	225	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	845	595	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	670	495	180
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	105	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	10,200	9,665	540
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	40	25	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	690	590	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,355	1,200	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,715	2,650	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,760	3,625	135
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,635	1,575	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,670	1,135	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	305	140	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,365	995	365
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,925	915	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	305	155	150
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,470	665	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	150	95	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,670	1,245	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,700	420	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	690	645	50
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	51,690	25,765	25,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	23,255	12,000	11,250
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,825	405	1,425
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,825	405	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	460	220	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	80	65	15
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	380	150	230
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,015	395	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	210	90	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	220	120	100
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	175	55	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,470	715	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	575	30	540
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	400	65	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	60	35	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	445	95	350
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	845	430	410
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,490	1,505	3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	735	85	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,750	1,420	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	890	445	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	560	265	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	135	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	700	490	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	570	425	145
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	7,430	6,990	440
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	35	20	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	510	425	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,045	910	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,975	1,925	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,715	2,620	95
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,145	1,095	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,345	875	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	220	85	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,120	790	330
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,745	740	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	260	125	130
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,365	535	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,065	990	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,285	330	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	235	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	550	500	45
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	76,550	38,365	38,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	40,090	20,015	20,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	36,460	18,350	18,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	33,180	16,720	16,460
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	27,335	13,675	13,665
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,840	3,045	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,280	1,630	1,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	705	400	310
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	415	130	285
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	440	270	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	435	230	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	75	30	50
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,205	560	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	51,690	25,765	25,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	23,250	12,000	11,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	28,440	13,760	14,680
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	26,105	12,675	13,430
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,760	10,425	11,335
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,345	2,245	2,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,340	1,090	1,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	480	285	195
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	375	110	265
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	305	175	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	250	135	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	70	20	50
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	855	360	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	76,555	38,360	38,190
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,765	27,965	24,800
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	47,965	24,855	23,110
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,805	3,110	1,690
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	23,785	10,395	13,390
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	68.9	72.9	64.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.7	64.8	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	76,555	38,365	38,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	21,555	9,405	12,150
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	55,000	28,960	26,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	26,435	15,030	11,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	28,565	13,930	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,765	27,965	24,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	985	525	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,780	27,445	24,345
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	46,975	24,535	22,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,810	2,910	1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,765	27,970	24,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	985	525	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,785	27,440	24,340
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,775	2,715	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,010	1,595	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,670	2,095	575
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,450	635	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,845	1,775	4,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	815	340	470
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,245	4,550	7,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	10,620	10,000	620
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,970	1,670	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,385	2,065	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,765	27,965	24,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	980	525	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,785	27,440	24,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,710	2,130	575
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	765	670	95
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	345	255	90
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,260	3,645	620
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,740	3,995	745
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,770	1,365	405
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,355	2,750	3,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,350	2,665	690
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	805	360	445
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,170	300	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	615	350	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,335	1,225	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,805	960	840
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,635	1,025	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,540	1,140	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	785	355	425
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,980	1,525	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,510	1,210	1,300
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,230	1,475	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	47,965	24,855	23,110
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,465	1,090	1,370
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	35	30	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,570	5,210	1,360
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	38,895	18,525	20,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	38,895	18,525	20,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	31,830	14,745	17,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,675	2,830	2,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,140	780	360
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	250	170	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	45,465	23,735	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	38,355	20,205	18,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,880	1,310	1,575
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,125	660	465
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,120	965	1,155
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	415	245	170
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	565	340	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	45,460	23,735	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	20,160	9,070	11,090
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	18,950	10,435	8,515
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,670	2,195	1,470
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	890	585	310
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,800	1,450	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	45,465	23,735	21,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,055	2,360	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	7,465	4,790	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,455	6,545	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,765	3,460	6,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,480	1,655	2,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,245	4,925	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	56,755	29,805	26,950
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	56,615	29,740	26,870
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	56,530	29,715	26,815
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	56,400	29,680	26,720
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	120	35	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	85	30	60
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	85	30	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	35	10	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	20	10	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	35	10	25
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	35	10	30
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	140	65	80
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	40	20	20
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	40	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	56,755	29,805	26,950
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	55,990	29,535	26,460
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	125	40	85
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	215	80	130
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	385	125	260
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	40	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	350	125	225
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	40	25	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	91,870	46,290	45,585
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	77,805	39,295	38,515
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,070	6,995	7,075
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,740	4,760	4,980
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,330	2,240	2,090
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,795	1,915	1,875
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,535	1,250	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,260	670	585
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	535	320	215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	87,560	44,025	43,540
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	51,330	25,915	25,415
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	36,235	18,110	18,125
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	23,475	11,605	11,870
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	12,760	6,500	6,255
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,180	5,635	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	8,190	4,085	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,995	1,550	1,445
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,580	870	710