Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	74,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	71,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	32,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	30,236	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	232.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	318.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	74,000	36,960	37,045
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	12,955	6,675	6,280
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,220	2,160	2,065
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,550	2,335	2,210
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,185	2,175	2,005
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	50,630	25,355	25,275
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,545	2,340	2,210
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,500	2,885	2,615
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,580	2,840	2,740
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,230	2,600	2,630
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,645	2,285	2,360
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,890	2,415	2,475
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	4,895	2,435	2,455
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,430	2,665	2,770
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,345	2,650	2,695
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,570	2,255	2,320
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,420	4,925	5,495
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,775	1,830	1,945
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,620	1,265	1,355
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,780	855	925
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,230	580	645
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,020	400	620
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	700	295	405
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	245	75	170
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	70	20	50
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.5	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.4	68.6	68.2
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.1	13.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.0	38.4	39.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	38.4	37.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	17,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,550	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	72,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	61,050	30,285	30,765
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	33,745	16,880	16,865
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	25,800	12,920	12,880
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,940	3,960	3,980
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	27,305	13,405	13,905
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	18,020	10,065	7,955
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,190	940	1,250
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,890	1,660	2,230
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,210	745	2,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,300	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,755	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	20,535	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	16,570	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	12,600	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,965	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,060	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	16,570	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,530	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,045	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,965	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	14,730	7,575	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	19,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	11,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	10,225	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	73,040	36,385	36,650
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	68,855	34,520	34,330
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	10	5	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	3,825	1,720	2,105
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	340	140	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	73,035	36,385	36,655
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	71,830	35,790	36,040
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	800	425	375
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	75	40	40
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	330	130	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	835	440	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	73,040	36,385	36,655
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	72,245	35,995	36,250
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	65,155	32,600	32,555
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	64,210	32,120	32,095
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	940	485	460
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	7,090	3,395	3,695
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	280	110	170
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	65	25	35
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	55	20	30
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	165	65	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	165	65	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	6,810	3,280	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	170	110	60
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	160	110	55
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	650	220	425
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	10	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	525	180	350
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	55	25	30
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	25	15	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	15
Telugu	570	345	230	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	4,670	2,300	2,365
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	705	330	370
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	695	325	365
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	175	85	90
Czech	1,465	690	775	30	15	15
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	140	65	75
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	95	40	55
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,315	620	695
Afrikaans	125	60	65	40	20	20
Danish	395	190	200	85	35	45
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	205	105	105
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	915	420	495
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	20	20
Swedish	555	255	300	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,765	925	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,705	895	810
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	60	30	30
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	15	10	10
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	120	70	50
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,395	720	675
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	75	50	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	60	30	30
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	805	385	425
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	265	130	135
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	235	115	115
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	40	20	20
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	270	125	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	125	65	60
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	10	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	630	315	315
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	630	315	310
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	285	135	150
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	285	150	135
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	25	10	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	170	85	90
Estonian	195	75	120	10	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	80	35	40
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	790	385	400
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	145	65	80
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	625	310	315
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	73,035	36,385	36,655
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	71,545	35,675	35,875
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	68,935	34,355	34,580
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	68,790	34,285	34,510
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	145	70	80
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,605	1,315	1,290
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	10	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,570	1,300	1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	110	70	40
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	105	70	40
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	105	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	40	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	225	100	125
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	180	70	105
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	20	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	25	15	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,570	805	770
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	165	85	80
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	165	85	80
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	45	25	20
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	25	10	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	30	15	15
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	120	60	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	75	40	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,050	545	500
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,025	540	490
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	35	20	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	40	25	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	900	465	435
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	20	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	25	10	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	210	100	115
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	40	20	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	65	30	35
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	100	55	50
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	25	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	365	180	185
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	360	185	180
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	140	65	75
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	195	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	25	10	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,490	710	780
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	85	40	50
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,385	660	725
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	73,035	36,385	36,650
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	68,400	34,210	34,195
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,315	685	630
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	755	330	425
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,515	1,140	1,370
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	270	105	165
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,245	1,035	1,210
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	5	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	59,640	29,500	30,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	57,480	28,465	29,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,674	48,994	29,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	57,540	28,510	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,535	42,007	27,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	51,990	26,400	25,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,082	48,215	27,921
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	39,335	16,910	22,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,678	5,846	5,601
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	46,015	23,855	22,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	36,545	48,873	28,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	59,645	29,550	30,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	57,595	28,565	29,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	47,219	57,430	37,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	57,690	28,630	29,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	39,501	46,742	32,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	52,070	26,415	25,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	46,362	56,900	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	39,120	17,030	22,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,809	8,061	7,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	46,015	23,815	22,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	45,224	54,934	34,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	59,645	29,550	30,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	20,460	11,450	9,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	57,918	69,458	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	64,196	73,903	51,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.7	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	76.7	80.2	71.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.3	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,160	1,040	1,125
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	57,480	28,460	29,015
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	7,090	2,830	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,965	3,385	5,585
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,575	2,855	4,715
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,685	2,865	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	5,925	2,565	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,700	2,345	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,930	2,340	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,210	2,125	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,685	1,900	780
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,900	1,395	505
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,825	3,865	965
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,670	2,930	745
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,155	935	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	59,645	29,500	30,140
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,105	990	1,110
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	57,540	28,515	29,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	7,340	2,985	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	9,485	3,625	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	9,060	3,530	5,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	7,920	3,490	4,430
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	6,695	3,140	3,550
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,250	3,125	2,125
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,015	2,745	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,955	2,120	835
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,820	3,765	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,780	1,340	445
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,070	840	230
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,965	1,585	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	59,640	29,505	30,140
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	13,625	5,645	7,985
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	46,015	23,860	22,155
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.2	80.9	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	6,310	2,930	3,385
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,160	1,330	1,835
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,595	2,250	3,345
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,985	2,005	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,585	1,870	2,715
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,175	1,740	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,500	1,780	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,085	1,890	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,735	1,865	870
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,880	6,210	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,330	1,670	660
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,630	1,270	360
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,915	3,270	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	30,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	75,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	65,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	21,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	94,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	81,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	89,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	75,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	21,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	107,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	89,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	30,240	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	20,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	94,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	80,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	122,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	103,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	51,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,223	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	20,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	107,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	89,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	103,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	86,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	134,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	110,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,875	6,745	6,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,581	36,916	29,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,237	32,548	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,745	6,800	5,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	40,921	44,632	36,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,891	37,422	31,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	72,550	36,150	36,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	33,635	15,985	17,650
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	7,460	3,550	3,905
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	6,335	2,835	3,500
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,255	2,935	3,320
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,640	3,235	3,405
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,945	3,425	3,520
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	38,915	20,165	18,745
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,315	3,675	3,640
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,795	4,000	3,795
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,240	4,295	3,940
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,690	4,545	4,150
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,865	3,645	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	72,550	36,150	36,395
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,500	7,995	7,500
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,100	2,615	2,480
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	47,315	23,515	23,800
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	9,735	4,640	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	9,640	4,450	5,185
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,765	1,440	1,325
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,050	550	500
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,640	2,560	3,085
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,235	455	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.3	12.3	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.8	18.0	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	20.6	21.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.9	10.9	13.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.7	9.8	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	5,985	2,905	3,080
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,540	795	735
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	575	290	280
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,255	2,030	2,225
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	190	75	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.3	11.1	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.0	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,550	36,150	36,395
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	72,215	36,020	36,190
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	72,190	36,020	36,175
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	3,755	1,625	2,135
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	9,205	4,430	4,780
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	550	225	330
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	100	50	50
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	0	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	360	145	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	360	145	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	320	125	195
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	8,660	4,205	4,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	180	120	60
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	180	120	60
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	135	75	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	130	75	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	805	295	505
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	45	25	20
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	20	15	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	735	255	485
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	50	20	35
Kannada	415	210	205	10	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	40	20	20
Telugu	930	540	390	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	6,020	2,980	3,040
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	730	355	380
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	720	350	370
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	30	15	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	170	80	90
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	40	15	25
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	150	65	90
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	95	45	50
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	45	20	30
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,625	740	885
Afrikaans	415	260	150	70	35	35
Danish	835	410	420	90	30	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	165	100	65
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,255	555	700
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	40	15	25
Swedish	1,580	785	795	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,180	1,185	995
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,075	1,130	940
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	90	45	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	15	15	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	415	225	195
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,750	940	810
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	145	75	65
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	110	55	60
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,465	685	785
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	340	160	180
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	285	145	140
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	60	35	30
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	835	370	465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	135	60	70
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	15	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	0	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	45	15	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	40	25	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	200	80	120
American Sign Language	675	245	435	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	120	65	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	695	375	320
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	685	370	315
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	295	145	150
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	435	245	185
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	30	15	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	15	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	155	80	75
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	80	35	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	70	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,550	36,150	36,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	69,880	34,845	35,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,035	7,695	7,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	54,845	27,150	27,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	2,665	1,305	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,550	36,150	36,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	64,320	32,070	32,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	7,430	3,585	3,845
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	3,405	1,700	1,705
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	845	375	470
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	910	435	470
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,170	575	600
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	510	245	260
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	660	325	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,105	495	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	800	490	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	7,435	3,590	3,845
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	995	465	535
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,380	715	660
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,960	935	1,020
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,595	1,245	1,350
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	505	230	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	7,430	3,590	3,840
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,035	415	620
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	10	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	20	0	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	40	20	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	10	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	35	20	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	55	25	30
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	700	280	420
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	130	45	85
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,070	1,555	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	35	25	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	115	50	65
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	50	20	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	425	185	235
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	50	25	30
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	70	50	20
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	165	90	75
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	215	140	70
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	150	70	80
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	170	90	80
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	70	45	25
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	15	0	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,000	490	505
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	435	200	235
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	350	190	155
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	50	25	20
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	10	10
Kenya	785	355	430	20	10	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	45	25	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	115	65	50
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,850	1,360	1,495
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	80	55	30
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,100	590	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	45	20	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	15	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	125	60	60
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	90	50	40
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	715	250	460
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	70	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	130	75	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,100	495	600
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	80	40	40
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	30	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	130	80	45
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	25	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	90	35	50
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	25	0	15
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	35	15	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	0	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	805	345	460
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	10	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	25	15	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	390	140	245
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	0	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,550	36,150	36,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	8,475	4,215	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	12,650	6,235	6,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	51,420	25,700	25,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	4,145	1,940	2,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,215	1,110	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	865	470	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,350	640	710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,625	640	980
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	280	180	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	72,545	36,155	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	11,160	5,295	5,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	10,855	5,160	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	6,465	3,120	3,345
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,365	2,025	2,345
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	260	120	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	61,390	30,855	30,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,545	36,150	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	5,080	2,420	2,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	67,470	33,735	33,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,545	36,150	36,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,160	1,515	1,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,085	1,470	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,435	1,105	1,335
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	650	370	280
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	8,125	3,900	4,225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	7,595	3,650	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,580	2,280	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,970	1,345	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	530	255	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	510	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	61,260	30,745	30,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	72,550	36,150	36,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,495	3,285	3,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,525	1,375	1,145
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	945	485	460
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	710	330	380
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,035	400	630
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	265	115	150
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	115	95	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	235	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	80	35	45
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	165	90	75
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	130	90	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	66,055	32,865	33,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	72,545	36,150	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	11,290	5,410	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	7,605	3,665	3,940
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	70	35	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,220	2,000	2,215
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	22,810	11,255	11,555
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	80	35	50
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,680	840	835
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	21,670	10,720	10,950
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	53,400	26,570	26,835
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	35,770	17,485	18,290
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	20,970	10,215	10,760
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	13,430	6,150	7,285
Manx	200	105	95	55	20	35
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	16,680	8,025	8,645
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,920	960	965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,855	870	985
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,805	5,160	5,645
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,805	5,160	5,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	17,290	8,575	8,710
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	805	385	415
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	295	130	165
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,450	1,740	1,710
Flemish	1,345	660	685	40	25	15
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	13,760	6,825	6,940
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	530	250	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	20	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,395	4,075	4,320
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,500	675	825
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	770	365	400
Icelandic	955	480	470	455	245	205
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,625	1,820	1,805
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,710	1,285	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	375	180	200
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	10,550	5,340	5,205
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	75	40	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	15	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	205	95	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	170	85	85
Estonian	890	460	435	45	15	35
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,045	585	460
Latvian	1,740	835	905	115	60	50
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	100	55	50
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,690	1,345	1,345
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	525	240	285
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,035	990	1,045
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	140	85	60
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,965	2,570	2,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	20	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,060	2,450	2,605
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	10	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	425	225	200
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	445	220	225
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,400	1,180	1,225
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	100	40	60
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	765	375	390
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	110	50	60
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	175	85	90
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	700	295	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	185	115	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	470	235	240
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	0	20
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	155	80	75
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	265	125	135
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	340	155	180
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	10	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	135	65	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	595	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	25	15	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	40	15	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	25	10	10
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	115	70	45
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	0	15
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	30	15	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	40	30	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	55	30	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	845	405	435
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	185	80	100
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	125	65	65
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	75	40	30
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	45	20	25
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	245	120	130
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	15	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	0	15
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	135	65	70
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	15	25
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	15	10	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	340	155	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	315	150	165
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,920	3,025	2,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	385	210	175
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	85	65	25
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	0	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	95	50	50
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	35	20	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	35	10	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	55	30	25
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	25	15	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	30	10	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,570	1,405	1,165
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	75	40	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,195	1,190	1,000
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	100	50	50
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	215	130	90
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	25	10	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,960	1,410	1,550
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,255	650	610
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,070	420	650
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	40	20	20
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	250	125	125
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	165	90	75
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	25	10	15
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	45	20	25
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	195	120	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	20	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	310	160	145
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	150	80	70
New Zealander	490	245	245	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	140	75	65
Fijian	70	25	40	55	35	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	75	35	45
Maori	90	55	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	20,795	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,440	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,140	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	28,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,315	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	30,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	29,420	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	30,235	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	16,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	4,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	28,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	30,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	5,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	30,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	24,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	5,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	20,770	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	265,006	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	279,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	59,640	29,550	30,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	11,850	6,260	5,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,365	9,170	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	28,430	14,115	14,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,750	5,475	1,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,270	1,405	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,475	4,065	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	10,935	4,100	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,325	425	900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	9,420	4,120	5,300
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,485	2,855	3,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	535	195	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	340	205	135
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,780	685	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	280	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	40,065	19,840	20,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,560	3,250	2,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,250	5,965	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	22,255	10,630	11,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,860	3,920	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,685	1,030	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,170	2,885	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,615	3,145	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	980	310	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	7,805	3,250	4,560
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,240	2,200	3,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	435	145	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	285	155	130
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,590	580	1,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	255	165	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	59,645	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	31,210	15,435	15,780
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,945	480	1,470
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,950	480	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	360	140	225
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,130	490	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	335	120	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	240	120	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	225	140	90
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	210	75	135
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	2,480	760	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	120	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	545	35	505
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	410	85	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	40	25
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	435	105	320
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	865	430	430
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	5,510	1,675	3,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	710	100	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	4,795	1,570	3,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	540	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	185	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	745	535	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	585	450	140
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	100	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,475	7,070	405
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	45	20	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	570	490	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,040	915	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,015	1,975	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,655	2,560	95
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,150	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,140	805	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	160	75	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	980	730	245
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	4,705	755	3,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,335	555	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	120	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,320	340	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	180	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	440	405	35
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	40,065	19,840	20,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	17,815	9,210	8,600
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,445	320	1,125
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,445	320	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	365	180	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	75	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	290	125	165
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	865	345	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	180	90	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	175	95	75
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	155	40	115
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,100	620	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	455	30	430
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	345	55	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	40	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	370	75	290
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	725	370	355
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,485	1,345	3,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	590	85	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	3,890	1,260	2,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	725	350	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	445	200	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	135	90	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	620	460	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	495	385	110
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,395	5,065	335
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	35	15	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	410	345	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	815	705	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,445	1,410	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,905	1,830	70
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	790	755	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	900	600	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	110	45	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	790	555	235
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	3,795	625	3,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	210	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,485	460	3,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,550	720	830
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,025	270	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	160	110	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	365	335	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	59,640	29,550	30,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	31,210	15,435	15,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	28,430	14,120	14,310
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	25,715	12,780	12,935
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	21,475	10,570	10,905
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	4,240	2,215	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,715	1,335	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	565	315	255
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	375	125	250
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	415	265	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	365	190	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	75	30	50
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	915	420	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	40,070	19,840	20,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	17,810	9,215	8,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	22,255	10,630	11,625
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	20,315	9,730	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	17,115	8,090	9,030
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,200	1,645	1,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,940	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	385	220	165
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	345	105	240
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	295	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	205	105	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	70	20	50
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	10	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	635	270	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	59,645	29,550	30,090
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,195	21,525	19,670
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	37,365	19,085	18,275
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,825	2,435	1,390
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	18,450	8,030	10,425
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	69.1	72.8	65.4
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.6	64.6	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.3	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	59,640	29,550	30,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	16,865	7,360	9,505
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	42,775	22,195	20,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	20,800	11,675	9,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	21,975	10,520	11,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.1	42.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,190	21,520	19,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	865	465	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,325	21,060	19,265
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	37,120	19,105	18,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,210	1,955	1,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,190	21,520	19,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	865	460	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,325	21,060	19,265
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,530	1,980	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,615	1,390	4,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,145	1,680	460
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,840	565	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,855	1,510	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	675	305	375
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,175	3,880	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	7,625	7,235	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,245	1,065	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,620	1,450	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,190	21,525	19,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	865	465	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,325	21,060	19,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,435	1,150	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	475	420	55
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	265	190	75
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,220	2,780	440
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,210	2,745	465
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,400	1,120	280
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,285	2,375	2,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,555	2,015	540
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	715	325	395
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,020	275	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	445	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,950	1,030	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,415	790	630
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,010	870	2,140
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,410	995	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	625	280	340
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,375	1,335	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,005	955	1,050
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,460	1,160	1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	37,365	19,090	18,275
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,500	620	885
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	35	25	0
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,870	3,840	1,025
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	30,960	14,600	16,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	30,960	14,605	16,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	29,305	13,430	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	690	530	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	770	525	250
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	185	120	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	35,830	18,445	17,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	29,960	15,575	14,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,235	940	1,300
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,035	590	440
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,785	840	945
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	365	235	135
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	445	265	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	35,830	18,450	17,385
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	17,025	7,470	9,560
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	15,075	8,375	6,695
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,030	1,290	745
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	520	385	135
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,180	930	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	35,830	18,445	17,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,120	1,600	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,620	3,545	2,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,730	5,110	4,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,005	2,935	5,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,730	1,450	2,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,625	3,800	2,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	44,170	22,875	21,300
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	44,040	22,815	21,230
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	43,965	22,790	21,175
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	43,840	22,760	21,085
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	120	35	90
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	80	25	55
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	80	25	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	25	10	20
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	20	10	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	40	10	30
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	40	10	25
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	135	60	70
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	40	20	20
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	90	40	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	44,175	22,875	21,295
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	43,540	22,650	20,890
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	115	30	80
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	170	70	100
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	325	110	215
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	290	110	185
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	25	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	71,700	35,735	35,960
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	59,705	29,835	29,875
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	11,990	5,905	6,085
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,690	4,190	4,500
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	3,305	1,715	1,590
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,810	1,420	1,395
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,955	970	985
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	855	445	405
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	495	300	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	68,260	33,910	34,345
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	38,475	19,150	19,325
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	29,785	14,770	15,015
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	20,145	9,855	10,295
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	9,645	4,915	4,725
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	8,160	4,095	4,065
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	6,100	3,060	3,045
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,060	1,035	1,025
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,485	820	660