Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	355	70	280
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	200	90	110
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	390	175	220
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	295	120	165
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	100	50	50
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	580	275	305
Bilen	10	10	5	25	10	15
Oromo	15	10	5	45	25	15
Somali	1,075	515	560	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	10
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	745	340	405	130	70	60
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	40	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	45	25	20
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	115	35	80	20	10	10
Cebuano	885	270	610	485	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	65	30	35
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	340	165	175
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	50	20	25
Pangasinan	95	40	50	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	65	30	35
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	630	355	270
Kannada	240	130	110	20	15	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	305	160	145
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	150	90	65
Telugu	570	345	230	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	190	90	100
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	850	335	515	60	30	30
Latvian	290	120	175	20	10	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	40	20	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	70	30	40
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	20	10	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	195	100	95
Czech	1,465	690	775	45	20	25
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	500	215	285
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,020	510	515
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	25	15	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	125	60	65	145	75	70
Danish	395	190	200	40	20	20
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	250	120	135
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	5	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	15	25
Swedish	555	255	300	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	990	525	470
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	1,220	695	525
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	755	435	320
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	25	15	10
Marathi	255	145	110	65	40	25
Nepali	1,505	740	765	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	330	160	165	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	40	20	20
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	780	430	350
Kurdish	985	550	430	70	35	35
Pashto	1,285	680	610	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	385	195	190
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	120	55	70
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	270	120	155
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	55	35	20
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	25	15	10
Ewe	730	400	325	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	25	15	15
Igbo	120	70	50	120	65	60
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	45	20	25
Shona	85	45	40	20	15	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	200	95	105
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	20	10	10
Yoruba	255	155	100	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	130	80	50
Dinka	5	5	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	70	40	30
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	10	25
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,320	625	695
Hakka	470	215	260	15	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	500	245	255
Burmese	80	30	50	50	30	20
Karenic languages	70	40	30	420	200	220
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	240	110	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	165	85	80
Thai	765	180	585	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	140	70	70
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	465	205	260
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	30	10	20
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	40	20	15
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	520	245	280
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	30	10	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	10	5	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	395	185	210
Bilen	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	520	230	290	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,430	755	675
Amharic	340	150	185	70	35	30
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	15	5	10
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	210	105	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	30	15	15
Ilocano	740	305	435	100	50	50
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	355	185	165
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	180	90	90
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	85	45	35
Telugu	330	190	135	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	1,615	795	820	110	50	60
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	10
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	80	40	35
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	140	65	75
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	695	350	345
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	440	210	230
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	45	45
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	335	160	175
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	675	345	330
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	735	410	325
Hindi	1,535	790	745	440	245	195
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	25	15	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	20	10	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	465	250	215
Kurdish	510	280	235	25	15	10
Pashto	925	460	465	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	820	415	405
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	90	40	50
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	70	30	35
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	65	35	30
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	20	15	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	10	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	20	5	15
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	110	45	65
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	65	30	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	55	30	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	825	395	435
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	345	160	185
Burmese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	65	40	30	310	150	165
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	90	40	50
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	60	30	30
Thai	225	90	135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	95	45	45
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	70	35	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	25	15	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	305	140	160
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	70	35	35
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	340	185	155
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	530	245	290
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	40	10	30
Woods Cree	10	10	0	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	115	50	65
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dakota	10	0	0	55	20	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	25	20	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	790	400	390
Bilen	35	20	10	40	15	25
Oromo	45	30	10	50	30	20
Somali	1,460	680	780	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	1,145	540	600	240	110	125
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	315	145	170
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	100	45	55
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	105	45	60	20	0	15
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	790	390	395
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	110	50	60
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	405	190	215
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	70	40	30
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	15	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	820	440	385
Kannada	415	210	205	50	25	25
Malayalam	510	285	220	405	200	210
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	225	115	110
Telugu	930	540	390	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	300	145	155
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	60	35	20
Latvian	335	150	185	45	25	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	15	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	115	60	55
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	10	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	265	155	110
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	30	10	20
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	560	250	310
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,605	810	795
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	40	20	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	25	15	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	415	260	150	300	120	180
Danish	835	410	420	45	25	20
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	290	110	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	140	80	60	25	15	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	45	15	30
Swedish	1,580	785	795	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,470	810	660
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	45	35	15	25	20	10
Konkani	150	70	75	25	20	10
Marathi	475	240	230	90	55	35
Nepali	1,445	725	720	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	500	240	255	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	85	45	40
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	40	30	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	565	280	285
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	155	70	90
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	275	100	170
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	10	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	175	90	85
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	15	0	20
Ewe	1,410	865	545	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	20	0	15
Igbo	275	190	90	400	190	215
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	50	15	30
Shona	150	75	80	55	40	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	495	300	195
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	25	15	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	85	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	45	25	20
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	270	90	175
American Sign Language	675	245	435	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,710	820	885
Hakka	545	240	310	25	0	15
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	455	230	225
Burmese	140	75	60	140	80	60
Karenic languages	105	55	45	335	155	175
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	320	130	190
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	225	90	135
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	220	140	75
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	520	215	300
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	30	10	20
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	35	15	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	45	25	25
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	175	85	90
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	100	55	45
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	25	20	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	395	190	210
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	220	110	110
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	565	305	265
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	165	75	90
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	220	130	95
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	65	25	45
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	610	300	310
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	315	170	140
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	240	125	115
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	285	145	145
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	230	105	120
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	360	165	195
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	25	15	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	185	80	110
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	95	45	45
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	740	360	380
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	40	30	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	165	90	70
Ethiopia	995	495	495	305	155	155
Kenya	785	355	430	180	90	85
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	65	40	25
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	795	385	410
Somalia	580	270	310	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,745	940	805
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	305	155	155
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	335	150	185
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	200	120	85
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	200	130	70
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	395	150	245
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	70	60	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	450	225	225
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	75	40	35
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	520	260	260
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	20	0	15
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	10	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	145	85	65
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	95	35	55
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,500	770	725
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	25	10	15
Germany	580	250	330	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	40	25	20
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	15	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	80	35	50
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	555	290	265
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,815	985	830
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	35	20	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	85	45	45
Ethiopia	125	65	60	95	60	35
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	25	20	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	485	245	240
Somalia	95	40	50	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	105	40	65
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	595	335	260
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	115	40	75
Bangladesh	860	455	405	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	30	20	15
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	75	45	35
Iraq	985	465	515	120	75	50
Israel	645	390	255	75	45	30
Japan	330	30	295	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	165	60	105
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	25	20	10
Nepal	360	165	195	135	75	60
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,235	655	580
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	435	225	215
Taiwan	170	60	105	25	10	15
Turkey	585	300	285	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	30	30	0
Australia	190	120	70	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,195	640	555
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	750	400	345
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	605	230	380
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	100	45	60
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	115	65	50
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	30	10	20
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	200	105	95	85	25	60
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	10	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	40	30	20	35	30	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	1,345	660	685	155	95	60
Frisian	15	20	0	25	15	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	910	445	460	120	85	30
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	910	475	435
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	95	55	45
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	140	70	75
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	545	255	285
Estonian	890	460	435	30	20	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	1,740	835	905	140	85	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	300	135	165
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	80	30	45
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	335	175	155
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	110	50	55
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	315	155	165
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	175	100	75
Catalan	735	395	340	15	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	715	350	370
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	20	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,430	790	640
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	505	295	210	15	10	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	20	10	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	15	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	30	15	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	345	145	200
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	570	260	310
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	210	60	150
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	30	0	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,160	635	515
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	40	20	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	50	35	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	30	20	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	30	25	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	60	30	30
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	45	20	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	10	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	100	55	50
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	385	240	145
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	85	40	45
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	15	10	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	105	50	55
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	35	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	60	40	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	20	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	50	10	35
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	15	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	70	20	50
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	240	115	130
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	115	65	50
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	630	325	310	105	65	40
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	10	10	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	10
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	15	10	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	35	15	20
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	280	125	150
Edo	110	60	45	10	10	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	205	110	100
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	240	120	125
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	45	20	20
Liberian	150	60	90	35	10	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	20	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	975	505	475
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	15	15	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	120	70	50
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	850	495	355
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	60	45	15
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	35	30	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	15	15	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	230	140	90
Libyan	1,075	590	485	140	80	60
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	65	35	30
Sudanese	370	220	150	285	150	140
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	115	75	40	15	0	10
Amhara	65	30	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	15	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	180	90	90
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	365	190	175
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	280	140	140
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	85	35	55
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	55	30	30
Oromo	20	15	10	30	20	10
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	60	15	45
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	825	440	385
South African	900	490	420	285	120	170
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	55	20	35
Zambian	45	20	25	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	105	80	20
Zulu	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	215	115	100
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	505	305	205
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	75	25	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	20	0	15
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	350	185	165
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	215	135	80
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	40	25	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	15	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	10	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	20	10	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	310	150	165
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	60	55	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	565	320	245
Tajik	390	180	210	10	10	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	15	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	305	165	140
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	35	10	20
Yemeni	805	450	355	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	75	50	25
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	730	370	360
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	225	120	105
Bhutanese	420	205	215	105	45	60
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	75	40	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	60	40	25
Nepali	930	460	470	340	195	145
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	620	350	265
Sinhalese	310	135	175	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	160	75	85
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	530	270	255	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	150	80	65
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	50	20	25
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	385	165	225
Karen	95	55	40	330	160	170
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	680	280	405
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	350	150	200
Malaysian	645	300	340	45	20	20
Mongolian	960	470	485	75	45	30
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	115	55	55
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	195	75	125
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	180	100	80
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	255	130	130
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	175	85	85
New Zealander	490	245	245	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	40	20	20
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	20	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	725	390	340
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	115	25	95
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	605	400	200
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	435	305	125
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	790	740	50
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,710	750	960
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	555	280	275
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	90	20	70
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	485	300	190
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	405	285	125
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	620	575	45
Other	890	300	595	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	955	485	470
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	75	45	30
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,415	725	690
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	870	440	435
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	70	45	30
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,305	870	435
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	670	225	445
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	80	70	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	70	70	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	170	80	90
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	95	40	55
Bengali	110	70	35	15	10	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	35	20	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	10	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	355	210	145
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	330	195	135
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	105	70	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	790	400	390
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	220	75	145
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	565	320	245
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	780	310	465
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	15,430	7,810	7,620