Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	295,095	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	262,215r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	124,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	115,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	50.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	5,890.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	295,095	145,735	149,360
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	55,690	28,605	27,085
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	19,675	10,125	9,555
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	18,865	9,690	9,170
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	17,155	8,795	8,360
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	201,505	100,725	100,775
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	17,645	9,000	8,645
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	22,295	11,305	10,990
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	25,020	12,635	12,380
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	24,215	12,025	12,190
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	21,115	10,595	10,515
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	18,650	9,360	9,290
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	17,675	8,885	8,785
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	19,680	9,745	9,935
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	18,985	9,265	9,715
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	16,230	7,905	8,325
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	37,900	16,405	21,500
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	11,995	5,720	6,275
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	8,160	3,795	4,365
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	6,510	2,775	3,740
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	5,225	2,135	3,090
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	6,000	1,980	4,030
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	3,625	1,325	2,300
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,745	520	1,225
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	535	115	420
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.9	19.6	18.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.3	69.1	67.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	12.8	11.3	14.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.7	36.6	38.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	35.6	34.7	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	115,285	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	69,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	40,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	4,430	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	7,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	30,900	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	39,335	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	17,790	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	16,525	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	10,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	288,895	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	239,405	117,125	122,275
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	137,640	68,970	68,665
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	116,390	58,325	58,065
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	21,245	10,645	10,595
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	101,765	48,155	53,610
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	71,495	38,405	33,090
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	5,120	2,255	2,865
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	13,315	5,295	8,025
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	11,830	2,200	9,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	79,435	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	38,985	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	16,510	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	15,820	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	8,120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	79,435	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	67,085	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	56,465	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	10,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	12,355	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	9,715	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	67,080	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	31,750	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	35,330	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	13,075	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	14,675	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	12,350	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	7,235	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,435	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	54,545	26,930	27,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	115,285	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	75,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	30,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	45,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	37,890	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	30,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	6,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	291,330	144,145	147,185
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	269,535	134,295	135,245
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	155	80	75
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	18,065	8,165	9,895
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,575	1,610	1,965
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	291,330	144,145	147,185
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	283,450	140,440	143,010
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	3,555	1,720	1,835
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	860	430	430
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,460	1,550	1,905
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	3,990	1,935	2,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	285,425	141,350	144,080
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	235,480	116,985	118,495
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	231,610	115,105	116,505
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	3,870	1,880	1,990
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	49,945	24,360	25,585
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,360	565	795
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	1,075	440	635
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	915	370	545
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	10	5	5	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	525	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	160	70	90
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	160	70	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	200	85	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	200	85	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	48,585	23,795	24,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	3,390	1,745	1,640
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	385	185	200
Bilen	10	10	5	25	15	10
Oromo	15	10	5	140	70	70
Somali	1,075	515	560	205	85	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,980	1,550	1,435
Amharic	745	340	405	140	65	80
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,955	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	25	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	295	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	125	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,150	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	70	35	35
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	1,075	515	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	8,110	3,815	4,295
Bikol	115	35	80	35	15	20
Cebuano	885	270	610	525	230	300
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	70	35	40
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	250	120	130
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	55	20	30
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	6,970	3,300	3,670
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	100	50	50
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	520	280	240
Kannada	240	130	110	35	15	15
Malayalam	440	235	205	240	135	110
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	150	90	65
Telugu	570	345	230	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	25,870	12,660	13,205
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	80	45	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	6,150	2,750	3,400
Baltic languages	850	335	515	60	35	30
Latvian	290	120	175	45	25	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	6,090	2,725	3,370
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	125	60	60
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	30	15	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	150	75	70
Czech	1,465	690	775	70	35	40
Macedonian	205	105	95	45	25	20
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	650	295	355
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,150	535	620
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	75	35	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	3,475	1,480	2,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	75	35	40
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	5,910	2,740	3,170
Afrikaans	125	60	65	210	95	115
Danish	395	190	200	75	40	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	435	215	220
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	5,020	2,315	2,705
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	5	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	75	30	50
Swedish	555	255	300	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	25	10	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	225	115	110
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	10,535	5,545	4,990
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	9,240	4,855	4,390
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,670	900	765
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	765	410	355
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	570	320	250
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	0	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	60	30	25
Nepali	1,505	740	765	330	165	165
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,125	1,150	970
Sindhi	330	160	165	95	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	220	110	110
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	3,390	1,695	1,690
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,145	615	525
Kurdish	985	550	430	60	35	25
Pashto	1,285	680	610	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	150	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,900	1,425	1,475
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	210	105	100
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	380	155	225
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	410	210	200
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,895	955	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	475	225	245
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	35	10	25
Mongolian	195	80	115	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	900	480	420
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	75	50	30
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	5
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	15	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	70	40	30
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	50	20	25
Shona	85	45	40	55	25	25
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	160	90	75
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	135	70	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	95	50	45
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	85	45	45
American Sign Language	65	35	30	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	6,815	3,395	3,415
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	6,480	3,220	3,260
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,870	925	945
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	4,115	2,055	2,065
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	35	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	350	170	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	335	175	155
Burmese	80	30	50	95	65	35
Karenic languages	70	40	30	220	105	120
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	210	95	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	145	70	75
Thai	765	180	585	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	10	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	135	80	60
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	10
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	445	215	230
Estonian	195	75	120	15	0	10
Finnish	360	125	240	55	25	30
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	375	185	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	50	20	25
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,900	2,800	3,105
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	645	300	350
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	5,035	2,395	2,640
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	291,330	144,145	147,185
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	278,835	138,035	140,795
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	253,385	125,310	128,075
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	252,280	124,745	127,530
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,105	570	540
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	25,450	12,720	12,725
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	370	175	195
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	270	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	240	105	135
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	150	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	30	20	10
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	80	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	25,080	12,550	12,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,310	1,160	1,150
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	250	120	135
Bilen	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	115	55	55
Somali	520	230	290	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,055	1,035	1,015
Amharic	340	150	185	70	35	35
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,410	720	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	745	360	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	4,300	2,095	2,205
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	40	25	15
Ilocano	740	305	435	65	30	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	3,920	1,900	2,015
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	260	135	125
Kannada	150	85	65	15	10	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	150	80	70
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	55	35	25
Telugu	330	190	135	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	11,335	5,760	5,575
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	20	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,060	1,020	1,035
Baltic languages	190	80	105	30	15	20
Latvian	75	40	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,025	1,005	1,015
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	60	25	25
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	50	25	25
Czech	460	220	240	15	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	35	15	20
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	225	105	120
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	660	330	325
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	30	10	20
Slovak	245	120	130	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	750	365	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	875	440	435
Afrikaans	15	10	10	115	60	55
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	705	345	360
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	6,855	3,535	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	6,050	3,115	2,935
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	1,185	615	575
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	530	275	250
Hindi	1,535	790	745	300	160	135
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,440	775	665
Sindhi	135	65	75	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	110	55	55
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	2,190	1,085	1,100
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	730	370	360
Kurdish	510	280	235	35	20	15
Pashto	925	460	465	180	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	515	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,360	685	675
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	45	25	25
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	120	60	65
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	205	105	100
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	990	500	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	20	5	10
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	25	10	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	15	5	10
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	60	30	30
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	35	15	20
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	110	60	50
American Sign Language	90	35	50	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	4,980	2,475	2,505
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	4,725	2,350	2,375
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,210	575	640
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,240	1,645	1,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	255	125	130
Burmese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Karenic languages	65	40	30	185	90	95
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	85	40	40
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	55	25	25
Thai	225	90	135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	10	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	75	40	35
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	135	70	65
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	10	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	12,495	6,110	6,390
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	450	220	230
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	11,780	5,765	6,010
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	225	105	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	291,330	144,145	147,185
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	261,890	129,900	131,990
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	11,635	5,855	5,775
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,985	1,280	1,700
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	14,225	6,820	7,395
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	1,245	540	705
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	12,975	6,285	6,690
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	65	35	30
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	340	175	175
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	190	75	115
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	233,430	114,460	118,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	224,325	110,260	114,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	40,641	49,431	33,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	224,355	110,265	114,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	36,328	42,794	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	208,140	104,040	104,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	39,391	48,868	31,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	145,535	60,815	84,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,707	2,163	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	179,020	92,030	86,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	39,176	47,996	31,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	233,430	114,425	119,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	224,230	110,245	113,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	53,183	64,208	42,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	224,255	110,245	114,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	43,563	51,231	36,149
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	208,160	104,020	104,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	52,458	64,288	40,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	145,560	61,080	84,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,909	6,407	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	179,020	92,025	86,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	50,273	60,698	39,245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	233,425	114,425	119,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	85,460	48,345	37,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,856	66,365	50,604
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	69,831	79,183	57,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.5	94.5	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	75.5	79.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.5	5.5	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	9,110	4,195	4,910
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	224,320	110,265	114,065
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	26,700	11,340	15,365
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	29,970	11,345	18,630
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	27,905	10,750	17,150
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	25,865	10,985	14,880
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	24,515	11,300	13,215
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	19,800	10,305	9,495
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	15,420	8,645	6,780
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	12,050	7,145	4,905
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	9,970	5,920	4,050
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	7,555	4,570	2,985
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	24,575	17,960	6,615
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	16,790	11,880	4,905
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,785	6,080	1,705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	233,425	114,460	118,970
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	9,070	4,195	4,880
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	224,355	110,265	114,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	27,405	11,525	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	31,445	11,950	19,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	32,745	12,965	19,780
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	32,725	14,560	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	28,540	14,450	14,090
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	20,845	11,580	9,265
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	15,640	9,315	6,325
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	11,200	6,680	4,515
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	23,815	17,235	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	7,270	4,830	2,435
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,900	3,495	1,410
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	11,645	8,910	2,730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	233,430	114,460	118,970
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	54,410	22,430	31,975
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	179,025	92,030	86,990
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	76.7	80.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	19,785	8,755	11,035
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	12,650	5,155	7,500
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	21,385	8,985	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	18,495	7,875	10,620
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	18,720	8,400	10,315
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	17,690	8,410	9,275
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	14,910	7,990	6,920
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	11,795	6,690	5,105
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	9,545	5,815	3,730
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	34,055	23,955	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	8,310	5,015	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	6,285	3,900	2,380
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	19,455	15,035	4,425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	82,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	41,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	84,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	102,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	87,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	103,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	84,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	84,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	122,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	100,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,020	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	4,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	4,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	8,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	7,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	7,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	6,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	6,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	46,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	13,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	10,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	12,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	115,285	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	4,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	5,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	5,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	5,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	9,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	9,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	8,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	7,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	35,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	13,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	9,075	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	12,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	79,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	102,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	87,263	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	29,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	96,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	81,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	35,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	126,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	106,759	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	55,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,410	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	122,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	100,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	118,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	95,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	35,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	146,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	118,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	46,925	23,170	23,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	37,438	40,949	34,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	33,676	35,983	31,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	47,050	23,205	23,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	46,718	50,882	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	38,787	41,600	36,050
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	288,900	142,935	145,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	123,420	58,460	64,960
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	24,335	11,845	12,490
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	24,350	10,650	13,700
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	23,295	10,900	12,400
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	24,890	12,050	12,840
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	26,555	13,020	13,535
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	165,475	84,475	81,000
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	28,255	14,250	14,005
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	30,945	15,570	15,380
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	33,325	16,985	16,340
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	36,615	18,760	17,850
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	36,335	18,910	17,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	288,445	142,735	145,710
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	65,450	33,595	31,865
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	23,380	12,090	11,295
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	188,680	93,825	94,855
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	34,310	15,320	18,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	33,860	15,535	18,330
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	11,070	5,660	5,410
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	4,165	2,130	2,035
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	18,985	8,680	10,300
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,810	1,190	2,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	11.7	10.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.9	16.8	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.8	17.6	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.1	7.8	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	19,770	9,790	9,985
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	5,640	2,910	2,730
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,205	1,120	1,085
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	13,445	6,610	6,835
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	685	270	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,905	142,935	145,965
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	285,290	141,325	143,960
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	285,150	141,260	143,890
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	17,895	8,145	9,745
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	62,335	30,030	32,300
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	2,750	1,125	1,630
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	2,285	975	1,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	2,095	905	1,190
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	15	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	580	230	355
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	10	10	0	165	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	1,220	545	675
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	200	75	125
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	325	100	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	325	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	325	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	80	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	10	0	0	95	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	59,640	28,925	30,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	4,135	2,095	2,040
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	20	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	430	175	255
Bilen	35	20	10	50	25	20
Oromo	45	30	10	105	35	70
Somali	1,460	680	780	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,795	1,955	1,845
Amharic	1,145	540	600	275	120	155
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	2,745	1,465	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	105	50	50
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	370	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,525	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	80	40	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	10,415	4,870	5,550
Bikol	105	45	60	55	25	30
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	705	295	410
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	85	40	45
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	255	120	130
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	105	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	70	30	45
Pangasinan	60	20	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	10,005	4,685	5,325
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	135	55	80
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	185	85	95
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	90	45	40
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	820	460	360
Kannada	415	210	205	45	20	20
Malayalam	510	285	220	355	195	160
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	320	185	130
Telugu	930	540	390	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	32,260	15,820	16,445
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	140	75	65
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	7,050	3,315	3,735
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	80	35	40
Latvian	335	150	185	40	15	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	40	20	20
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	7,000	3,295	3,710
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	135	65	70
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	35	20	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	240	135	105
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	115	60	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	55	25	25
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	830	410	415
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,050	1,015	1,035
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	335	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	70	20	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	40	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	0	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	4,235	1,895	2,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	115	70	45
Celtic languages	495	305	195	65	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	30	15	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	6,710	3,185	3,525
Afrikaans	415	260	150	400	210	185
Danish	835	410	420	120	75	45
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	460	250	210
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	5,625	2,600	3,020
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	105	55	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	390	170	225
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	12,850	6,730	6,120
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	11,735	6,145	5,590
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	2,040	1,130	910
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,135	545	585
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,980	1,590	1,390
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	60	40	20
Nepali	1,445	725	720	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,570	1,965	1,610
Sindhi	500	240	255	115	60	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	270	165	110
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	5,140	2,575	2,565
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	80	45	30
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	225	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	915	470	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,800	2,705	3,095
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	525	255	270
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	510	225	285
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	695	360	335
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,205	1,935	2,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	555	240	310
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	50	20	25
Mongolian	265	135	130	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,320	725	595
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	105	55	55
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	45	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	20	20	0
Ga	315	155	160	30	15	10
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	210	125	75
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	40	15	15
Shona	150	75	80	65	40	30
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	280	160	115
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	10	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	280	150	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	130	50	75
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	740	245	500
American Sign Language	675	245	435	390	125	265
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	355	120	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	7,260	3,520	3,735
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	6,980	3,390	3,590
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,240	1,075	1,165
Hakka	545	240	310	10	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	5,070	2,445	2,620
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	35	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	320	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	280	135	150
Burmese	140	75	60	105	50	55
Karenic languages	105	55	45	170	70	90
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	210	70	135
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	140	55	85
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	360	180	175
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	295	155	135
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	25	0	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	580	290	295
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	165	85	80
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	415	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	135	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,900	142,935	145,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	260,880	128,910	131,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	59,470	30,540	28,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	201,415	98,365	103,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	28,025	14,035	13,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,905	142,940	145,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	239,175	118,070	121,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	45,155	22,440	22,715
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,790	2,870	2,915
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,270	1,160	1,110
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,230	2,190	2,040
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	14,290	7,045	7,240
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,035	1,910	2,120
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	10,255	5,135	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	18,585	9,170	9,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,565	2,430	2,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	45,160	22,440	22,720
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,595	2,220	2,370
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	8,565	4,500	4,065
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	7,405	3,415	3,990
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	20,820	10,315	10,500
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,775	1,990	1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	45,160	22,445	22,720
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,650	1,735	1,915
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	110	30	80
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	315	150	165
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	360	155	200
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	50	20	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	265	150	115
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	270	135	130
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	60	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,350	620	725
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	760	385	375
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	8,750	4,525	4,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	215	90	125
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	145	95	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	70	35	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	870	440	430
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	185	95	85
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	350	230	120
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	210	110	100
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	370	180	190
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	575	300	280
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	160	75	85
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	430	205	220
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	285	115	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	230	125	115
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,235	620	610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,490	1,315	1,175
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	800	410	395
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,815	1,905	1,910
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	0	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	185	90	90
Ethiopia	995	495	495	275	105	165
Kenya	785	355	430	195	105	90
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	95	40	50
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	590	280	300
Somalia	580	270	310	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	530	275	250
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,795	945	855
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	28,650	14,135	14,515
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	190	65	130
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	3,800	1,770	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	355	175	175
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,485	1,840	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	545	320	230
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	945	475	465
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	340	150	195
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	85	50	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	3,725	1,910	1,815
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	9,485	4,450	5,035
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	620	340	275
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	90	35	50
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,685	850	835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	300	150	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	18,580	9,170	9,410
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	890	425	460
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	30	10	25
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	50	25	20
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	185	110	75
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	160	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	185	85	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	245	100	150
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,805	900	905
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	10	20
Germany	580	250	330	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	235	160	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	65	25	35
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	80	20	55
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	75	30	40
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	455	205	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	285	165	120
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	555	255	300
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,555	750	800
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	70	30	40
Eritrea	50	30	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	125	65	60	90	45	45
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	50	20	35
Nigeria	540	280	260	410	190	215
Somalia	95	40	50	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	160	85	75
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	435	215	220
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	14,255	7,050	7,205
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	10	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,850	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	35	15	25
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,925	1,015	915
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	245	125	115
Iraq	985	465	515	275	125	150
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	175	80	95
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	95	60	35
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,960	985	970
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	5,040	2,360	2,680
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	65	50	20
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	590	330	260
Taiwan	170	60	105	30	15	15
Turkey	585	300	285	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	20	15	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	360	170	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	80	40	35
Australia	190	120	70	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,900	142,940	145,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	50,825	25,415	25,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	37,795	18,265	19,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	200,290	99,260	101,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	39,785	19,820	19,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	27,020	13,825	13,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	10,480	6,985	3,495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	16,535	6,840	9,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,530	2,695	3,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	6,035	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	288,900	142,940	145,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	31,345	15,090	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	30,760	14,780	15,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	15,775	7,395	8,375
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	14,905	7,350	7,555
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	395	200	195
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	195	110	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	257,555	127,850	129,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,905	142,940	145,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	14,535	6,850	7,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	274,365	136,085	138,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,900	142,935	145,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	11,170	5,275	5,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	10,475	4,955	5,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	8,350	3,935	4,420
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	695	320	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	21,255	10,420	10,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	19,890	9,815	10,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	9,350	4,530	4,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	10,465	5,250	5,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	1,370	605	760
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	1,325	595	735
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	256,475	127,245	129,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	288,900	142,940	145,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	49,290	24,765	24,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	13,670	7,230	6,445
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	7,815	3,795	4,020
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	5,580	2,945	2,640
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	11,345	5,375	5,970
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,065	985	1,080
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,345	1,235	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,305	1,155	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,185	600	585
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	585	255	335
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	420	185	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	490	260	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,490	750	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	239,610	118,180	121,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	288,905	142,940	145,965
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	32,430	15,695	16,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	19,765	9,390	10,380
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	135	55	75
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	14,615	7,185	7,425
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	57,305	28,590	28,715
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	220	125	95
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	3,730	1,780	1,945
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	54,590	27,250	27,340
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	25	10	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	208,575	102,430	106,145
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	114,695	56,355	58,340
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	66,925	32,735	34,190
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	43,520	20,875	22,645
Manx	200	105	95	45	25	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	51,805	25,110	26,695
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	5,480	2,620	2,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	4,890	2,360	2,530
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	34,300	16,850	17,455
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	34,300	16,855	17,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	93,225	45,760	47,465
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	3,905	1,770	2,135
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,390	1,160	1,230
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	11,635	5,800	5,835
Flemish	1,345	660	685	255	115	135
Frisian	15	20	0	25	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	82,290	40,485	41,800
Luxembourger	910	445	460	125	55	70
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,295	615	680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	30,715	14,560	16,155
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,725	1,290	1,435
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,550	685	865
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,425	1,195	1,235
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	18,435	8,625	9,810
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	8,550	3,980	4,570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	990	530	460
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	74,490	36,560	37,930
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	135	70	65
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	95	50	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,335	650	690
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	840	340	505
Estonian	890	460	435	115	75	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	6,415	3,145	3,270
Latvian	1,740	835	905	175	85	90
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	370	180	190
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	235	105	120
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	17,385	8,255	9,130
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,740	1,280	1,465
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	13,280	6,580	6,700
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	470	240	230
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	47,170	23,280	23,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	85	25	60
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	10,040	4,950	5,085
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	145	75	70
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	225	110	120
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,030	575	460
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	815	400	420
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,085	2,030	2,045
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	15	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	60	20	40
Maltese	1,220	615	610	70	25	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	10	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	965	420	540
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	390	225	165
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	60	35	20
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	260	135	125
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,140	1,015	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	305	135	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,235	590	645
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	15	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	545	270	275
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	60	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	560	255	305
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,485	870	615
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	40	25	15
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	85	55	25
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	50	35	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	30	30
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	850	515	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	25	0	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	105	55	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,690	1,245	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	145	85	55
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	70	25	45
Belizean	80	40	40	25	15	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	160	70	90
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	320	135	185
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	390	175	220
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	85	55	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	95	40	50
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	90	45	45
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	45	25	20
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	40	15	25
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	585	290	300
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	55	25	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	20	15	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	200	85	115
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	360	165	200
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	115	55	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	6,010	3,155	2,860
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,545	855	690
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	10	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	145	65	80
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	125	80	45
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	10	10	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	265	155	110
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	25	20	10
Ibo	185	95	95	230	150	85
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	35	10	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	0	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	470	245	230
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	25	15	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	30	20	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	10	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	160	100	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	55	20	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,000	550	450
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	35	15	20
Dinka	15	10	10	25	0	15
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	215	120	100
Libyan	1,075	590	485	55	25	30
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	115	40	70
Sudanese	370	220	150	490	295	195
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,475	1,210	1,265
Afrikaner	115	75	40	15	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	105	60	45
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	630	280	345
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	335	160	175
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	50	20	30
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	50	25	25
Oromo	20	15	10	100	40	60
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	355	145	205
South African	900	490	420	405	215	190
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	15
Tigrian	95	35	55	45	25	15
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	100	60	40
Zulu	70	35	35	15	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	245	145	100
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,185	660	525
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,100	615	490
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	42,920	21,315	21,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	5,130	2,565	2,565
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	595	280	315
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	130	75	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	175	85	85
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	35	20	15
Georgian	635	295	345	25	15	15
Hazara	385	190	200	10	10	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	910	500	410
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	1,060	535	520
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	25	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	40	20	20
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	10	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	515	235	280
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	105	55	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	40	20	20
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	615	320	295
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	10	25
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	455	235	220
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	0	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	25	10	25
Yemeni	805	450	355	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	115	50	70
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	13,585	7,165	6,415
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	1,185	645	540
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	340	210	125
Bhutanese	420	205	215	105	60	40
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,785	4,140	3,640
Goan	210	105	110	25	20	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	65	30	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	930	460	470	205	110	95
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	3,250	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	675	355	320
Sinhalese	310	135	175	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	345	205	140
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	24,180	11,555	12,630
Burmese	530	270	255	165	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	110	55	55
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	9,480	4,625	4,860
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	12,005	5,720	6,285
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	90	50	45
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	565	245	325
Karen	95	55	40	130	60	70
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	625	275	350
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	260	110	145
Malaysian	645	300	340	80	35	45
Mongolian	960	470	485	75	30	40
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	110	40	65
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	145	55	90
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,780	880	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	410	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	410	185	230
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	545	280	265
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	310	180	125
New Zealander	490	245	245	135	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	115	35	70
Fijian	70	25	40	50	25	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	35	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	80,900	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	34,305	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	115,280	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	20,230	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	95,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	485	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	12,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	26,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	36,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	38,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	115,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	28,195	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	17,680	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	15,160	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	39,930	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	115,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	112,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	115,285	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	109,950	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	115,280	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	19,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	36,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	17,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	10,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	6,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	9,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	109,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	64,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	47,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	115,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	5,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	22,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	21,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	20,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	12,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	7,495	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	114,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	87,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	26,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	80,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	350,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	392,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	34,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	233,425	114,420	119,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	34,615	18,290	16,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	68,420	36,005	32,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	130,400	60,130	70,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	21,565	15,660	5,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	8,400	4,615	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	13,165	11,040	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	41,480	14,485	26,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	6,825	2,885	3,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	60,525	27,100	33,430
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	41,845	17,850	24,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,640	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,175	1,105	1,070
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	10,735	4,890	5,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,130	2,060	1,065
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	159,885	79,135	80,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	13,115	7,835	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	41,685	22,730	18,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	105,090	48,575	56,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	16,575	12,360	4,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	6,315	3,670	2,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	10,260	8,690	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	33,265	12,055	21,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	4,970	2,155	2,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	50,275	22,000	28,270
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	34,590	14,590	20,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,075	890	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,825	850	975
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	9,310	4,105	5,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,470	1,560	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	233,425	114,420	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	103,035	54,290	48,740
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	11,680	3,280	8,395
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	11,675	3,280	8,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,565	1,670	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	820	600	220
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,745	1,070	1,675
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	5,945	2,585	3,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	425	100	325
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,360	450	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,125	400	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	470	295	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,500	820	685
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	865	475	390
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	11,355	3,795	7,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	275	65	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	580	235	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,820	145	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	2,085	700	1,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	220	90	130
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,290	595	1,695
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	4,090	1,970	2,120
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	26,710	8,670	18,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	75	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,365	500	1,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	24,270	8,160	16,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	5,895	3,025	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	3,460	1,530	1,930
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	410	205	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,595	1,110	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	395	170	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	4,220	2,565	1,650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,270	2,210	1,055
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	445	30	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	430	285	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	26,305	24,120	2,180
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	615	380	240
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,805	4,855	955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	4,280	3,730	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	6,695	6,530	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	5,920	5,760	160
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,985	2,875	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	3,750	2,400	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	3,070	1,975	1,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	675	420	260
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	23,190	4,470	18,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,790	810	980
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	20,695	3,290	17,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	705	370	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	7,765	3,535	4,230
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	4,950	1,175	3,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	45	50	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,415	1,090	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,355	1,225	125
Other	1,055	375	680	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	159,885	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	54,800	30,560	24,245
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	8,445	2,205	6,245
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	8,450	2,200	6,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,900	1,370	1,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	630	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,270	930	1,345
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	4,660	1,950	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	345	75	270
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,080	335	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	920	320	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,085	580	500
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	710	365	345
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	125	30	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	9,675	3,175	6,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	570	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,520	135	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,800	555	1,245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	175	65	105
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,750	445	1,305
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	3,605	1,690	1,915
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	21,840	7,185	14,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	65	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,955	395	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	19,825	6,785	13,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	4,695	2,425	2,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,740	1,225	1,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	305	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,305	890	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	315	155	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,670	2,275	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,980	2,020	960
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	330	15	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	21,335	19,470	1,865
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	505	310	190
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,885	4,025	865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	3,590	3,095	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	5,300	5,180	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	4,710	4,595	115
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,350	2,270	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	3,160	1,975	1,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,555	1,605	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	605	370	230
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	18,435	3,575	14,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,410	645	765
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	16,395	2,615	13,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	630	315	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	6,250	2,955	3,295
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	3,895	980	2,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,185	900	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,140	1,040	95
Other	890	300	595	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	233,425	114,425	119,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	103,030	54,295	48,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	130,395	60,130	70,265
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	110,365	50,140	60,230
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	90,735	40,145	50,590
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	19,635	10,000	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	20,025	9,990	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,225	1,195	1,030
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	4,695	2,070	2,625
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,970	1,005	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,215	710	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,570	685	885
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	115	65	55
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	8,235	4,265	3,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	159,890	79,135	80,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	54,800	30,555	24,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	105,085	48,575	56,510
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	87,560	39,940	47,620
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	71,645	31,835	39,810
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	15,915	8,105	7,805
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	17,525	8,635	8,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,555	805	750
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	4,465	1,965	2,495
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,760	870	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	830	505	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,450	615	835
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	100	55	45
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	7,370	3,820	3,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	233,430	114,425	119,000
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	166,370	87,100	79,265
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	155,345	80,765	74,580
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	11,025	6,335	4,685
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	67,060	27,325	39,735
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	71.3	76.1	66.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	66.5	70.6	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.6	7.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	233,425	114,420	119,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	59,145	23,650	35,495
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	174,280	90,775	83,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	88,015	50,115	37,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	86,270	40,660	45,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.7	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	166,370	87,100	79,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,430	1,140	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	163,935	85,960	77,975
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	146,775	75,485	71,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	17,160	10,475	6,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	166,370	87,105	79,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,435	1,140	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	163,935	85,960	77,970
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	17,200	11,005	6,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	23,885	6,735	17,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	10,920	8,330	2,595
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	13,490	2,470	11,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	20,510	7,025	13,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,740	1,465	2,280
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	37,860	16,190	21,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	27,695	25,980	1,720
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,025	3,270	755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,600	3,500	1,100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	166,365	87,100	79,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,435	1,140	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	163,935	85,965	77,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	3,535	2,380	1,155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	5,250	4,435	825
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	910	690	225
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	16,050	14,135	1,910
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	8,910	6,745	2,170
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	6,675	4,980	1,700
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	18,195	8,735	9,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,980	5,500	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,930	1,435	1,495
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	4,860	1,715	3,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,875	1,725	1,150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	10,315	5,505	4,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	870	440	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	5,190	3,080	2,110
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	16,030	5,635	10,395
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	21,480	3,810	17,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	3,075	1,435	1,635
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	12,675	5,095	7,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	7,970	3,620	4,345
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	9,140	4,865	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	155,340	80,765	74,580
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	9,220	4,210	5,010
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	315	205	115
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	19,850	15,405	4,440
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	125,960	60,950	65,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	125,960	60,950	65,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	100,550	46,655	53,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	18,335	9,910	8,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	6,095	3,705	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	980	670	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	145,810	76,355	69,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	119,765	65,340	54,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	8,515	2,780	5,735
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,325	2,365	3,960
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	6,090	2,760	3,330
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	2,850	1,765	1,080
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,265	1,345	925
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	145,810	76,355	69,455
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	47,700	22,670	25,030
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	71,765	38,230	33,535
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	17,465	9,855	7,610
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,195	2,400	1,790
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,690	3,195	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	145,810	76,355	69,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	7,465	5,470	1,990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	24,965	16,565	8,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	48,295	25,205	23,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	30,130	12,675	17,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	13,935	5,800	8,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	21,020	10,640	10,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	179,230	92,965	86,270
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	178,230	92,530	85,700
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	177,080	91,935	85,140
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	176,515	91,765	84,745
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	560	170	390
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,150	590	560
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	15	10	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,130	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	40	25	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	150	90	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	180	75	105
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	45	20	25
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	20	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	50	25	30
Bengali	110	70	35	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	85	50	35	20	0	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	25	10	15
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	45	15	35
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	575	295	280
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	560	295	275
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	420	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	10	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,005	435	570
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	210	65	145
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	790	360	425
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	179,235	92,965	86,270
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	174,020	90,550	83,470
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	790	300	495
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,195	515	680
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,150	1,555	1,595
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,955	1,480	1,475
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	284,740	140,750	143,995
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	236,140	116,900	119,240
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	48,600	23,850	24,750
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	31,830	15,665	16,165
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	16,775	8,185	8,590
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	12,090	5,890	6,205
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	8,425	4,135	4,295
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,665	1,755	1,905
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	4,680	2,295	2,385
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	269,290	132,835	136,455
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	142,770	70,345	72,425
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	126,520	62,490	64,035
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	69,480	34,510	34,965
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	57,045	27,985	29,070
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	38,805	19,100	19,705
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	25,335	12,335	13,005
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	13,475	6,770	6,700
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	18,245	8,880	9,360