Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	225	105	120
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	70	25	45
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	95	60	40
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	1,355	675	680
Bilen	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oromo	15	10	5	170	95	75
Somali	1,075	515	560	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	745	340	405	1,140	560	580
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	435	240	195
Harari	0	5	5	25	5	10
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	1,770	965	805
Maltese	25	10	15	80	40	40
Tigrigna	385	185	205	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	115	35	80	310	135	170
Cebuano	885	270	610	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	15	5	5
Malay	705	265	440	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	635	290	345
Pangasinan	95	40	50	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	835	360	470
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	240	130	110	225	115	110
Malayalam	440	235	205	1,750	905	840
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	570	345	230	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	1,090	560	525
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	850	335	515	645	275	365
Latvian	290	120	175	315	145	175
Lithuanian	555	215	340	325	130	195
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	80	45	35	65	35	30
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	1,720	805	915
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	1,465	690	775	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	205	105	95	250	120	130
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	1,140	545	600
Slovak	1,040	455	585	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	540	250	295
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	175	90	90
Celtic languages	155	95	60	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	125	65	60
Welsh	40	20	20	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	65	40	25
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	125	60	65	1,435	730	710
Danish	395	190	200	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	10	10	0	80	35	50
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	65	30	35	155	70	85
Norwegian	200	100	100	840	410	430
Swedish	555	255	300	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	200	105	90
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	25	15	10
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	20	15	5	40	30	15
Konkani	110	60	55	225	110	110
Marathi	255	145	110	535	280	255
Nepali	1,505	740	765	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	330	160	165	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	1,455	730	725
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	985	550	430	1,655	875	780
Pashto	1,285	680	610	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	320	170	150	120	65	55
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	60	35	25
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	65	35	25
Georgian	170	80	90	65	35	25
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	340	145	195
Mongolian	195	80	115	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	400	220	180
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	10	5	5
Edo	75	45	30	80	45	35
Ewe	730	400	325	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	20	10	5
Ga	80	40	40	35	15	20
Ganda	35	15	20	65	35	30
Igbo	120	70	50	160	95	65
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	100	45	55
Shona	85	45	40	150	70	85
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	580	285	295
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	25	10	20
Yoruba	255	155	100	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	265	135	135
Dinka	5	5	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	185	85	100
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	620	330	295
American Sign Language	65	35	30	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	470	215	260	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	20	10	15	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	80	30	50	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	70	40	30	765	370	400
Tibetan	110	65	50	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	805	405	400
Thai	765	180	585	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	5
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	500	275	225
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	205	100	105	165	85	85
Uzbek	145	70	75	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	165	75	95
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	195	75	120	455	195	255
Finnish	360	125	240	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	370	195	170
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	15	5	10
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	10	5	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	35	20	20
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	520	230	290	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	340	150	185	535	250	290
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	300	165	140
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	620	290	325
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	15	5	10	65	30	35
Cebuano	230	100	125	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	355	155	200
Ilocano	740	305	435	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	360	185	170	5	5	0
Malay	175	85	95	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	135	65	75
Pangasinan	10	5	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	260	125	130
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	150	85	65	95	40	55
Malayalam	200	100	100	885	450	435
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	1,935	960	965
Telugu	330	190	135	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	1,615	795	820	525	255	270
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	190	80	105	160	70	85
Latvian	75	40	40	65	30	35
Lithuanian	115	40	70	95	45	50
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bosnian	965	475	495	540	270	275
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	925	430	495
Croatian	1,015	475	545	1,795	845	950
Czech	460	220	240	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	130	65	65	125	60	65
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	435	200	235
Slovak	245	120	130	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	60	30	35
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	15	15
Celtic languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	5	5
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	10	10	520	250	270
Danish	50	25	25	180	90	95
Dutch	375	170	205	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	30	15	20	50	25	30
Norwegian	20	5	10	70	35	35
Swedish	105	50	60	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	15	15	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	1,535	790	745	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	80	40	40	245	125	115
Nepali	1,355	655	700	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	135	65	75	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	595	290	310
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	510	280	235	1,020	515	505
Pashto	925	460	465	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	110	50	60	60	25	30
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Japanese	1,050	425	620	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Georgian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	160	80	85
Mongolian	145	70	75	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	125	70	55
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ewe	140	60	80	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	0
Igbo	15	10	10	35	20	15
Lingala	625	270	355	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	45	20	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	20	25
Swahili	1,100	535	565	155	65	90
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	65	25	40
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	830	455	375
American Sign Language	90	35	50	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	155	75	80	670	280	390
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	1,625	820	810
Burmese	35	15	20	685	350	335
Karenic languages	65	40	30	690	335	350
Tibetan	70	45	30	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	1,015	435	580
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	335	155	175
Thai	225	90	135	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	185	100	90
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	140	75	70	100	50	45
Uzbek	105	50	55	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	40	15	25
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	30	10	20	80	35	45
Finnish	50	20	30	435	190	245
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	110	55	60
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	960	435	530
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	310	145	165
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	20	10	15
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	20	10	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	145	40	100
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	15	10	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	125	80	45
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	35	20	10	15	0	15
Oromo	45	30	10	190	110	75
Somali	1,460	680	780	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	1,145	540	600	1,755	905	855
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	40	10	25	165	90	80
Tigrigna	420	195	225	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	105	45	60	490	205	290
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	15	0	10	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	775	350	430
Pangasinan	60	20	40	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	415	210	205	445	210	235
Malayalam	510	285	220	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	930	540	390	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	1,135	580	560
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	635	310	320
Latvian	335	150	185	310	175	140
Lithuanian	755	350	410	325	140	190
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	365	150	215	205	95	110
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	285	140	145	345	185	160
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	1,245	595	645
Slovak	1,520	705	820	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	730	330	400
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	250	125	120
Celtic languages	495	305	195	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	345	225	120
Welsh	85	45	40	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	690	370	320
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	415	260	150	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	835	410	420	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	15	10	0	120	55	65
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	140	80	60	215	115	100
Norwegian	510	255	255	1,405	725	675
Swedish	1,580	785	795	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	220	125	95
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	75	40	30
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	45	35	15	45	25	15
Konkani	150	70	75	375	185	190
Marathi	475	240	230	1,275	650	625
Nepali	1,445	725	720	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	500	240	255	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	890	525	365	245	125	120
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	215	130	85
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	90	45	40
Georgian	215	105	110	90	50	40
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	320	155	165
Mongolian	265	135	130	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	495	280	215
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	20	15	10
Edo	190	95	95	115	60	55
Ewe	1,410	865	545	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	45	10	35
Ga	315	155	160	95	60	30
Ganda	90	40	55	105	60	45
Igbo	275	190	90	240	140	95
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	205	95	115
Shona	150	75	80	265	125	140
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	30	15	15
Yoruba	885	485	395	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	255	120	135
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	675	245	435	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	545	240	310	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	15	10	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	140	75	60	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	105	55	45	905	455	450
Tibetan	65	50	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	1,125	505	615
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	835	450	380
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	230	110	120	110	50	60
Uzbek	230	105	125	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	225	120	105
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	150	55	95	500	205	295
Finnish	500	195	305	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	920	420	500
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	260	110	155
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	425	275	150
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	995	495	495	1,665	835	825
Kenya	785	355	430	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	730	385	345
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	1,205	630	570
Somalia	580	270	310	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	960	440	520
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	460	220	245
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	65	35	35
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	15	0	10
Jamaica	190	140	55	155	115	45
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	1,855	880	970
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	785	420	370
Germany	580	250	330	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	200	110	90
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	545	240	305
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	55	40	20
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	10	10
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	510	280	235
Eritrea	50	30	20	300	165	130
Ethiopia	125	65	60	255	140	115
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	115	60	60
Nigeria	540	280	260	375	185	190
Somalia	95	40	50	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	850	475	375
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	1,300	685	615
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	855	450	405
Bangladesh	860	455	405	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	1,695	710	985
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	985	465	515	1,850	910	945
Israel	645	390	255	300	170	125
Japan	330	30	295	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	210	110	100
Nepal	360	165	195	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,670	840	830
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	170	60	105	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	585	300	285	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	340	175	165
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	190	120	70	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	600	275	330
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	1,520	775	745
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	75	40	35
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	35	25	15
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	170	80	90
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	155	90	70
Cornish	70	35	40	245	125	120
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	200	105	95	770	365	405
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	115	50	60
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	45	15	30
Corsican	1,270	690	580	75	35	45
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	40	30	20	80	50	35
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	1,345	660	685	955	485	465
Frisian	15	20	0	195	70	125
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	910	445	460	330	175	150
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	955	480	470	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	1,825	945	880
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	890	460	435	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	1,740	835	905	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	720	340	375
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	735	395	340	65	55	15
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	480	240	245	345	195	150
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	505	295	210	170	90	80
Macedonian	775	400	370	865	470	390
Maltese	1,220	615	610	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	450	250	200	600	280	315
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	210	135	80
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	230	110	125
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	475	280	195
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	380	170	205	130	60	70
Bahamian	430	205	225	160	90	65
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	115	50	65	155	75	85
Carib	405	150	255	60	40	20
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	870	440	430
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	535	250	290
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	10	10
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	635	285	345
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	95	55	45
Martinican	1,775	820	950	20	10	20
Montserratan	240	140	105	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	280	115	165
St. Lucian	860	450	405	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	1,790	935	860
Arawak	180	60	120	55	30	30
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	1,360	610	745
Belizean	80	40	40	35	20	15
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	185	60	125
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	740	355	385
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	1,200	575	625
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	1,120	585	530
Maya	1,670	935	735	620	335	290
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	195	105	90
Paraguayan	365	155	205	285	145	135
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	285	150	135
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	630	325	310	30	20	10
Angolan	875	425	450	55	25	25
Ashanti	120	90	35	65	25	40
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	30	15	15
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	20	15	10
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	85	45	40
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	0	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	675	355	325
Edo	110	60	45	60	40	15
Ewe	460	265	200	55	25	25
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	10
Gambian	150	95	55	20	10	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	1,270	705	565
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	125	45	80
Ibo	185	95	95	200	120	80
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	45	25	15
Liberian	150	60	90	205	90	115
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	20	15	10
Malinké	635	340	295	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	1,680	920	760
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	20	10	15
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	90	40	50
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	80	45	35
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	400	190	205
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	615	360	255
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	185	115	70
Coptic	685	385	305	120	70	55
Dinka	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	1,075	590	485	210	150	60
Maure	530	290	240	105	40	65
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	370	220	150	940	405	535
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	115	75	40	365	175	190
Amhara	65	30	35	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	235	125	115
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	195	90	105
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	950	505	445
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	80	50	30
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	760	420	335
Oromo	20	15	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	305	170	140
Seychellois	775	345	425	15	10	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	900	490	420	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	325	190	140	425	170	250
Tigrian	95	35	55	180	100	85
Ugandan	290	135	160	595	295	300
Zambian	45	20	25	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	565	290	270
Zulu	70	35	35	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	370	205	165	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	890	510	375
Georgian	635	295	345	550	290	260
Hazara	385	190	200	55	30	20
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	585	310	275
Kazakh	620	295	325	275	170	100
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	155	85	70
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	515	280	235	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	550	320	220
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	390	180	210	240	120	115
Tatar	910	430	485	650	325	325
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	65	45	25	75	45	25
Uighur	375	185	190	100	45	50
Uzbek	465	210	255	245	135	110
Yemeni	805	450	355	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	1,510	745	760
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	755	355	405
Bhutanese	420	205	215	100	50	45
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	210	105	110	320	160	160
Gujarati	420	205	215	615	300	320
Kashmiri	260	155	105	145	75	70
Nepali	930	460	470	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	310	135	175	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	530	270	255	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	35	10	20	115	55	55
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	95	55	40	890	445	440
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	645	300	340	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	960	470	485	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	105	65	40	895	420	475
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	80	45	30	445	235	215
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	490	245	245	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	70	25	40	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	60	40	20	865	370	495
Maori	90	55	35	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	345	145	195
Samoan	15	15	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	1,055	375	680	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	7,590	6,675	915
Other	890	300	595	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	390	245	140
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	20	15	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	30	20	10	10	15	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	730	340	395
Baltic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Czech	10	0	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	170	65	105	100	45	55
Russian	735	340	395	435	190	250
Serbian	10	15	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	15	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	110	70	35	15	15	10
Gujarati	20	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	35	20	15	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	45	20	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	15	0	15	30	25	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	1,695	865	835
Catalan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Italian	590	315	275	85	35	50
Portuguese	635	365	270	490	245	245
Romanian	320	140	175	70	40	20
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	300	150	150	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	175	55	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	100	45	55
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	110	55	55	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	0	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	35	25	15
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	186,000	89,845	96,155