Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Squamish British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	19,893	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	17,479	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	7,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	7,377	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	188.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	105.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	19,895	10,050	9,840
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	3,925	1,995	1,930
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	1,440	710	730
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	1,430	745	685
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	1,050	540	515
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	13,755	6,975	6,780
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	980	535	450
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	985	545	445
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	1,165	605	560
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	1,770	850	915
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	2,000	935	1,060
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	1,860	955	905
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	1,495	785	710
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	1,340	695	640
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	1,170	590	580
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	995	480	515
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	2,215	1,085	1,130
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	800	415	385
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	555	295	260
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	365	165	200
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	240	105	140
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	250	100	150
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	75	20	50
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	20	5	15
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	19.7	19.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	11.1	10.8	11.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.5	37.1	37.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	37.8	37.7	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	3,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	3,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	560	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	1,325	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	1,260	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	19,495	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	15,970	8,060	7,910
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	9,940	4,955	4,985
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	7,460	3,720	3,735
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	2,485	1,240	1,240
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	6,030	3,100	2,925
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	4,075	2,350	1,720
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	455	215	240
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	895	405	490
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	600	130	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	5,625	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	2,735	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	1,255	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	4,860	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	3,620	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	765	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	560	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	4,860	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	2,610	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	3,245	1,735	1,510
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	5,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	2,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	3,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	1,990	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	1,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	19,795	10,010	9,790
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	17,195	8,855	8,335
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	5	5	0
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	2,390	1,060	1,325
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	19,795	10,005	9,790
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	19,005	9,640	9,365
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	525	260	265
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	60	25	30
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	550	270	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	19,795	10,010	9,790
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	19,470	9,845	9,620
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	16,605	8,470	8,135
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	16,060	8,200	7,855
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	545	265	280
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	2,865	1,375	1,490
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	2,835	1,365	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	15	10	5
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	15	5	10
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	345	140	195
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	10	10	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	15	5	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	5	5	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	5	0	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	0	0	0
Telugu	570	345	230	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,090	1,045	1,045
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	205	95	105
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	195	90	105
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	40	20	20
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	60	30	35
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	45	20	25
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	480	245	235
Afrikaans	125	60	65	15	5	10
Danish	395	190	200	30	15	15
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	75	35	40
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	300	160	145
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	15	10	10
Swedish	555	255	300	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,090	555	535
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	0	0	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	30	15	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,045	525	520
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	0	0	0
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	25	15	15
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	275	125	145
Catalan	320	170	150	0	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	65	35	30
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	45	15	30
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	10	5	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	150	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	125	55	70
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	0	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	5	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	135	55	80
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	135	60	80
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	30	10	20
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	70	30	40
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	10	0	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	50	25	30
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	0	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	330	165	165
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	70	35	35
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	240	115	125
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	19,795	10,005	9,790
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	19,245	9,740	9,510
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	17,865	9,050	8,810
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	17,650	8,940	8,710
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	215	115	100
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,380	685	700
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,380	680	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	5	5	5
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	10	5	5
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	145	70	75
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	125	60	60
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	5	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,050	515	535
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	30	15	10
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	35	20	15
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	10	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	10	5	5
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	30	15	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	835	415	420
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	830	415	415
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	810	405	405
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5	0	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	110	45	65
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	25	10	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	5	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	65	35	30
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	70	35	35
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	5	5	5
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	555	270	280
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	40	15	25
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	495	245	250
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	19,795	10,005	9,790
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	17,780	9,075	8,700
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	630	315	320
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	440	195	245
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	910	405	510
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	900	400	500
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	10	0	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	15,225	7,695	7,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	39,614	47,943	32,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	15,240	7,710	7,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	34,914	40,943	30,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	14,265	7,330	6,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	37,304	45,992	30,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	9,720	4,175	5,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,473	2,192	3,988
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	12,835	6,680	6,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	36,262	44,333	30,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	15,205	7,700	7,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,168	56,621	39,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	15,225	7,715	7,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,231	46,010	34,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	14,225	7,325	6,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	47,088	55,876	37,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	9,730	4,150	5,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,432	6,431	6,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	12,840	6,685	6,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	45,292	53,721	36,134
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	15,575	7,875	7,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	5,775	3,300	2,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,321	63,603	46,653
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	63,352	71,862	51,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.4	93.8	88.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	79.1	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	15,575	7,875	7,700
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	360	180	180
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	15,225	7,695	7,525
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.8	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	2,005	845	1,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	2,030	825	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	1,890	780	1,110
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	1,750	780	970
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	1,645	770	870
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	1,375	710	665
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	1,115	650	465
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	840	520	315
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	680	410	270
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	455	305	150
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	1,440	1,090	350
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,010	755	255
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	435	340	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	15,580	7,875	7,700
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	340	170	175
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	15,240	7,710	7,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.8	97.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	2,070	890	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	2,180	905	1,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	2,315	1,010	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	2,125	955	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	1,855	950	910
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	1,475	840	630
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	1,025	610	415
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	740	480	260
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	1,450	1,070	385
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	520	365	150
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	260	190	70
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	670	510	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	15,580	7,875	7,700
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	2,740	1,200	1,545
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	12,840	6,680	6,160
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	82.4	84.8	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	1,625	745	875
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	900	390	510
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	1,495	655	840
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	1,495	670	825
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	1,385	615	775
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	1,230	575	650
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	1,020	520	500
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	845	520	325
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	720	440	275
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	2,120	1,550	575
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	555	345	205
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	390	275	115
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	1,180	930	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	75,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	1,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	5,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	87,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	99,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	83,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	50,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	112,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	94,348	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	825	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	7,380	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	1,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	635	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	101,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	86,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	2,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	94,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	80,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	119,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	101,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	111,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	92,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	100,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	83,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	109,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	2,850	1,555	1,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	35,698	38,699	32,661
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	31,440	33,445	29,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	2,790	1,510	1,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	44,049	46,393	41,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	37,198	38,666	35,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	19,490	9,860	9,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	8,235	4,040	4,190
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	1,625	820	805
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	1,380	625	755
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	1,565	785	780
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	1,710	850	860
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	1,955	970	985
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	11,260	5,820	5,440
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	2,075	1,055	1,020
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	2,265	1,165	1,105
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	2,360	1,215	1,145
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	2,475	1,295	1,185
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	2,085	1,095	990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	19,110	9,675	9,440
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	4,440	2,290	2,150
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	1,720	870	850
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	12,710	6,400	6,310
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	1,960	980	975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	1,860	865	995
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	550	275	275
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	180	85	95
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	1,130	525	605
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	180	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.4	12.0	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	10.5	9.8	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	8.9	8.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	9.2	7.1	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	1,045	560	490
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	255	145	110
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	755	400	360
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	5.7	6.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	4.4	4.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	5.9	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.8	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,490	9,860	9,630
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	19,275	9,775	9,500
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	19,270	9,770	9,500
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	2,365	1,105	1,260
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	4,070	2,025	2,050
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	4,025	2,000	2,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	50	30	20
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	50	30	20
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	20	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	450	200	250
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	15	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	415	180	240
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	15	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	15	10	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	0	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	0	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,015	1,525	1,495
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	265	140	125
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	15	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	255	135	120
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	10	10	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	80	40	40
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	55	35	20
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	70	30	45
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	815	430	380
Afrikaans	415	260	150	80	30	45
Danish	835	410	420	30	20	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	85	50	40
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	555	300	250
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	10	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,170	600	575
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,150	585	560
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	15	0	15
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	145	80	60
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,085	565	520
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	25	15	15
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	780	350	430
Catalan	890	525	365	15	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	80	40	40
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	65	30	40
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	10	0	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	680	305	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	220	115	105
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	70	30	40
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	0	0	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	50	25	20
American Sign Language	675	245	435	25	20	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	140	55	90
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	140	55	90
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	30	0	25
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	80	35	55
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	20	10	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	60	25	35
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	55	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,490	9,860	9,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	17,980	9,100	8,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	4,400	2,280	2,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	13,575	6,820	6,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,515	765	750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,490	9,860	9,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	15,580	7,900	7,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	3,545	1,750	1,790
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,050	560	490
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	325	145	180
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	580	290	295
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,010	490	520
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	485	210	280
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	525	285	235
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	580	275	305
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	360	210	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	3,545	1,755	1,790
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	345	185	160
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	485	235	245
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	830	440	395
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,515	725	800
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	365	170	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	3,545	1,755	1,790
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	460	235	225
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	20	0	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	30	20	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	10	10	0
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	40	15	25
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	80	50	30
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,390	730	660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	35	25	0
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	190	95	100
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	10	0	10
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	20	20	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	65	30	40
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	40	30	10
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	10	10	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	20	20	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	700	375	325
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	205	90	110
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	135	60	70
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	10	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	30	15	15
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	1,400	645	760
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	65	15	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	20	15	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	690	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	15	10	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	100	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	40	20	20
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	15	10	0
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	385	165	220
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	55	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	585	275	305
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	90	40	50
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	20	10	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	160	90	75
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	40	15	25
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	60	25	30
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	45	15	30
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	10	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	230	95	135
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	85	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	10	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	110	40	70
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	45	25	20
Australia	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,495	9,860	9,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	4,225	2,145	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	4,410	2,235	2,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	10,855	5,490	5,365
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	2,540	1,220	1,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,200	610	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	635	345	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	570	270	305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,250	545	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	85	65	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	19,490	9,865	9,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,275	645	630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,225	610	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	870	410	460
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	345	185	155
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	18,215	9,220	9,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,495	9,860	9,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	685	350	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	18,810	9,515	9,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,490	9,865	9,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	435	205	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	430	200	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	395	180	215
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	40	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,120	590	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,085	570	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	740	375	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	335	185	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	17,935	9,075	8,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	19,490	9,860	9,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,815	1,390	1,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,295	690	610
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	200	85	110
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	125	55	65
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	575	260	315
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	115	60	60
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	70	30	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	30	20	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	75	25	45
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	245	125	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	16,675	8,470	8,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	19,490	9,860	9,630
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	1,555	790	765
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,165	570	595
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	20	15	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	415	225	185
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	5,070	2,510	2,555
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	0	0	0
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	325	140	185
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	4,830	2,395	2,435
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	35	30	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	15,045	7,640	7,400
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	11,145	5,575	5,570
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	6,515	3,245	3,270
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	3,885	1,845	2,045
Manx	200	105	95	15	10	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	5,135	2,525	2,610
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	635	305	330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	960	490	470
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	2,280	1,175	1,110
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	2,275	1,170	1,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	4,225	2,115	2,105
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	280	125	155
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	110	65	45
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	985	480	505
Flemish	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	10	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	2,950	1,490	1,460
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,975	965	1,010
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	365	155	215
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	175	80	90
Icelandic	955	480	470	200	115	90
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	635	325	310
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	715	325	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	70	40	25
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	2,755	1,435	1,325
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	10	0	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	0	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	210	120	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	20	15	10
Estonian	890	460	435	25	15	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	320	125	190
Latvian	1,740	835	905	45	20	30
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	50	25	25
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	820	410	410
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	90	55	35
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	510	265	245
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	85	40	40
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,035	560	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,705	840	870
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	95	35	55
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	95	50	50
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	945	450	495
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	10	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	175	90	85
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	20	10	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	20	15	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	410	205	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	40	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	200	100	100
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	70	20	45
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	115	70	45
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	85	35	45
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	10	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	285	130	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	10	0	10
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	35	15	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	10	10	10
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	55	30	25
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	10	0	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	110	55	55
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	10	10	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	230	100	135
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	10	10	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	10	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	50	25	30
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	40	15	25
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	105	50	55
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	85	35	45
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	70	15	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	45	15	30
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,775	1,375	1,400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	155	85	70
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	0	0	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	15	10	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	45	25	20
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	15	15	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	50	20	30
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	0	0	0
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	20	10	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,320	695	615
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,155	600	550
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	140	80	65
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	10	15	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	50	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,325	605	720
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	290	140	155
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	615	275	345
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	35	0	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	300	150	155
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	90	40	55
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	20	15	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	40	20	25
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	260	130	130
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	145	60	85
New Zealander	490	245	245	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	50	40	15
Fijian	70	25	40	20	15	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	15	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	5,360	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	1,990	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	5,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	3,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	1,305	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	1,105	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	960	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	7,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	7,375	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	2,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	775	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	1,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	7,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	6,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	3,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	3,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	7,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	1,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	1,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	1,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	720	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	360	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	7,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	5,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	1,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	5,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	72.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,752	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,733	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	698,353	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	724,362	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,304	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	15,580	7,875	7,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	1,930	1,065	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	4,080	2,130	1,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	9,570	4,680	4,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	1,585	1,250	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	675	410	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	910	840	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	3,075	1,345	1,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	705	235	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	4,210	1,845	2,360
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	2,815	1,270	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	340	120	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	125	40	80
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	800	355	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	125	55	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	11,730	5,810	5,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	885	520	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	2,800	1,440	1,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	8,040	3,840	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,240	965	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	525	305	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	715	655	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	2,560	1,100	1,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	550	175	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	3,695	1,605	2,095
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	2,500	1,135	1,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	285	95	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	115	35	75
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	705	300	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	95	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	15,580	7,880	7,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	6,005	3,200	2,810
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	665	140	525
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	660	140	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	455	205	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	365	135	230
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	470	200	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	145	50	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	150	70	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	30	20	15
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	40	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,120	370	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	185	20	165
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	165	35	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	25	0	20
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	200	45	155
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	415	225	190
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	1,720	605	1,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	1,600	580	1,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	370	180	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	185	45	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	125	95	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	295	205	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	215	165	50
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	1,830	1,705	120
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	100	80	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	375	345	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	265	225	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	520	510	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	360	355	0
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	370	245	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	95	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	270	195	80
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	1,625	395	1,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	290	160	130
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	1,320	225	1,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	650	435	220
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	365	160	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	50	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	240	215	20
Other	1,055	375	680	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	11,725	5,810	5,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	3,685	1,965	1,725
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	505	115	390
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	505	110	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	400	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	70	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	330	130	200
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	385	175	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	40	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	125	50	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	125	55	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	30	20	15
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,010	325	685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	105	25	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	160	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	150	30	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	20	10	15
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	195	45	145
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	370	200	170
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	1,470	535	935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	95	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	1,375	520	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	315	140	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	165	50	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	105	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	200	155	50
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	1,445	1,330	120
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	100	80	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	310	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	220	185	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	415	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	280	275	0
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	125	110	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	305	180	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	65	25	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	235	155	80
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	1,420	350	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	270	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	1,140	200	940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	525	345	180
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	305	135	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	180	160	15
Other	890	300	595	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	15,580	7,880	7,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	6,005	3,195	2,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	9,570	4,680	4,895
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	7,730	3,755	3,970
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	5,360	2,605	2,760
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	2,370	1,160	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,845	925	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	320	170	145
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	215	80	135
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	150	90	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	395	210	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	20	10	20
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	25	20	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	720	350	370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	11,725	5,805	5,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	3,690	1,965	1,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	8,040	3,840	4,195
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	6,565	3,145	3,415
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	4,510	2,130	2,375
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	2,055	1,015	1,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,480	695	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	260	140	120
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	180	65	115
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	135	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	285	150	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	20	0	15
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	20	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	580	245	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	15,575	7,875	7,705
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,835	6,325	5,510
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	11,185	5,935	5,245
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	655	385	265
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	3,740	1,550	2,190
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	76.0	80.3	71.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	71.8	75.4	68.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.5	6.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	15,575	7,875	7,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	3,250	1,400	1,850
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	12,325	6,475	5,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	5,940	3,415	2,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	6,385	3,060	3,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.6	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,835	6,325	5,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	80	45	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	11,755	6,280	5,480
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	9,855	5,115	4,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	1,905	1,165	740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,835	6,325	5,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	75	45	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	11,755	6,275	5,480
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	1,390	870	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	1,400	390	1,010
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	815	605	210
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	895	140	760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	1,225	385	840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	615	325	295
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	2,920	1,275	1,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,055	1,935	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	260	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	185	145	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	11,835	6,325	5,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	80	45	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	11,755	6,275	5,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	220	160	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	120	110	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	95	65	25
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,425	1,280	145
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	410	280	125
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	195	135	65
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	1,270	655	615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	630	465	170
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	280	170	105
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	340	120	215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	140	55	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	965	490	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	555	310	245
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	785	235	555
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	1,280	175	1,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	495	270	220
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	1,530	730	805
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	395	195	195
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	620	365	260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	11,185	5,940	5,245
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,340	645	700
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	70	40	35
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	1,955	1,595	360
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	7,815	3,660	4,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	7,815	3,665	4,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	4,875	2,095	2,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	1,090	555	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,805	975	830
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	9,775	5,260	4,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	7,480	4,165	3,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	850	400	450
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	265	85	180
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	620	280	335
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	395	200	200
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	160	125	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	9,775	5,260	4,510
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	4,565	2,170	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	1,455	700	750
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	765	495	270
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,480	905	575
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,510	985	525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	9,770	5,260	4,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	675	510	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	1,955	1,295	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	2,565	1,390	1,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	2,190	860	1,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,090	450	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	1,310	755	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	12,720	6,675	6,050
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	12,625	6,615	6,010
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	12,585	6,595	5,985
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	12,515	6,580	5,935
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	65	10	55
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	30	10	20
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	25	10	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	105	60	40
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	20	15	10
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	80	50	30
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	12,725	6,670	6,050
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	12,095	6,360	5,730
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	70	20	45
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	270	150	120
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	260	140	125
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	250	135	120
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	19,175	9,700	9,475
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	15,500	7,760	7,740
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	3,670	1,940	1,730
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	1,860	945	915
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	1,810	990	815
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,535	840	690
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,245	680	570
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	290	170	120
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	270	150	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	18,020	9,120	8,900
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	9,080	4,655	4,425
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	8,945	4,465	4,475
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	4,075	2,020	2,060
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	4,865	2,450	2,415
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,085	2,050	2,030
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,245	1,610	1,630
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	845	440	400
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	780	400	380