Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	54,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	51,787r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	26,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	24,436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	90.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	596.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	54,160	25,880	28,280
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	7,305	3,760	3,550
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	2,200	1,100	1,105
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	2,575	1,355	1,220
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	2,530	1,305	1,225
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	32,085	15,190	16,900
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	2,775	1,400	1,380
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	2,335	1,210	1,120
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	2,205	1,085	1,125
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	2,615	1,270	1,350
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	2,700	1,305	1,395
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	2,880	1,375	1,505
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	3,170	1,440	1,730
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	4,150	1,935	2,215
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	4,540	2,080	2,460
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,715	2,095	2,615
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	14,760	6,925	7,835
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,800	2,280	2,520
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,670	1,775	1,900
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,580	1,255	1,320
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,895	910	990
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,825	715	1,110
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,115	485	635
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	555	185	370
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	135	40	95
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	13.5	14.5	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	59.2	58.7	59.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	27.3	26.8	27.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	47.3	46.3	48.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	51.5	50.3	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	24,440	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	15,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	7,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,440	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	3,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	7,465	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	10,390	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	3,085	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	2,345	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	53,125	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	46,850	22,115	24,730
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	28,310	14,075	14,235
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	23,255	11,580	11,685
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,050	2,500	2,550
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	18,535	8,040	10,500
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	9,800	5,260	4,540
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,485	610	870
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,975	1,450	2,525
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,285	715	2,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,475	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	2,840	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	13,880	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	11,355	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,380	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	1,875	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	13,885	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	2,000	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,525	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	10,820	4,780	6,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	15,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	7,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	7,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	53,635	25,675	27,960
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	48,275	23,230	25,040
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	45	20	30
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,160	2,360	2,795
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	155	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	53,635	25,675	27,960
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	52,120	24,920	27,200
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,305	665	640
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,340	680	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	53,635	25,675	27,960
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	53,200	25,490	27,710
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	49,570	23,885	25,680
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	48,195	23,200	24,995
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,370	685	685
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	3,630	1,595	2,030
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	3,605	1,590	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	25	10	15
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	25	10	10
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	225	60	165
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	5	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	10	5	5
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	0	5	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,335	1,065	1,265
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	385	160	230
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	0
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	375	155	225
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	5	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	20	5	15
Czech	1,465	690	775	50	25	25
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	95	45	50
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	55	15	35
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	100	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,355	600	755
Afrikaans	125	60	65	55	25	30
Danish	395	190	200	85	40	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	310	145	165
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	830	355	475
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	25	20	10
Swedish	555	255	300	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	190	110	80
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	160	95	65
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	20	10	10
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	35	20	10
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	80	50	30
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	10	5	5
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	30	20	15
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	355	165	190
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	95	50	45
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	55	25	30
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	15	10	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	190	75	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	5	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	5	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	380	165	215
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	375	160	215
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	195	80	115
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	135	60	80
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	10	20
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	10	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	120	55	70
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	65	25	40
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	440	190	250
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	160	70	90
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	265	115	150
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	53,635	25,680	27,960
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	53,050	25,435	27,615
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	52,030	24,965	27,065
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	51,580	24,740	26,840
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	450	225	225
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,020	470	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	10	5	10
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	15	5	10
Amharic	340	150	185	5	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	75	25	55
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	0	0	0
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	385	180	205
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	65	30	35
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	65	30	30
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	10	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	20	5	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	10	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	15	5	10
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	150	70	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	20	15
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	90	40	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	75	45	30
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	10	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	40	20	20
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	5	5	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	10	0	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	80	35	45
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	10	0	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	10	5	10
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	210	90	115
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	210	90	115
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	100	45	55
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	0	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	585	240	340
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	100	45	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	470	190	285
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	53,635	25,675	27,960
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	50,655	24,345	26,310
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	660	315	345
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	880	385	490
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,395	610	785
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,370	600	775
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	0	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	10	5	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	45,830	21,720	24,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	44,470	21,100	23,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,732	41,978	26,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	44,540	21,135	23,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,441	36,976	24,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	40,595	19,630	20,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,849	36,080	21,471
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	33,555	14,650	18,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	9,074	10,608	8,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	31,095	15,700	15,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	23,483	28,275	20,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	45,840	21,750	24,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	44,600	21,205	23,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,668	50,581	33,591
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	44,685	21,230	23,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,620	42,406	29,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	40,760	19,760	21,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,031	47,007	29,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	33,665	14,815	18,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,158	9,710	8,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	31,085	15,700	15,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	34,126	40,152	27,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	45,840	21,745	24,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	10,215	5,560	4,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	48,463	56,495	42,598
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	54,855	61,028	47,477
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	83.6	86.9	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	57.2	59.8	53.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	16.4	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,355	615	740
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	44,470	21,105	23,370
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	5,525	2,115	3,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,195	2,835	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	6,880	2,615	4,265
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	5,890	2,515	3,380
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	4,760	2,395	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	3,565	2,050	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	2,780	1,810	970
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,035	1,320	720
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,415	915	505
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	925	625	305
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	2,495	1,910	585
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,750	1,330	425
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	740	585	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	45,825	21,720	24,110
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,290	590	700
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	44,540	21,135	23,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	5,940	2,255	3,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	8,605	3,070	5,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,125	3,190	4,940
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	6,585	2,980	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	5,040	2,750	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	3,595	2,285	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	2,450	1,590	860
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	1,505	1,015	490
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	2,690	2,005	680
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	920	655	270
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	580	440	140
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,180	910	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	45,830	21,720	24,110
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	14,730	6,020	8,710
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	31,100	15,700	15,400
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	67.9	72.3	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,465	3,830	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	2,530	995	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	4,245	1,770	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	3,610	1,470	2,135
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	2,955	1,245	1,710
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	2,350	1,090	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	1,975	1,095	875
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	1,595	1,050	550
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,280	810	465
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	3,105	2,345	760
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	910	610	305
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	585	430	165
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	1,605	1,310	290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	62,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	7,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	16,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	69,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	24,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	76,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	65,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	7,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	42,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	16,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	90,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,732	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	24,440	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	5,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	2,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	24,435	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	4,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	16,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,149	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	8,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	74,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	4,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	103,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	90,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	91,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	77,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	8,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	85,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	73,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	116,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	98,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	54,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	48,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	9,965	4,450	5,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,458	32,411	29,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,648	28,934	26,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	10,015	4,390	5,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	38,918	42,655	36,004
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,689	36,203	31,728
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	53,125	25,475	27,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	28,615	13,120	15,495
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	5,855	2,735	3,120
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	5,845	2,535	3,315
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	5,170	2,340	2,830
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	5,750	2,645	3,105
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	5,990	2,865	3,125
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	24,510	12,355	12,155
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	5,740	2,770	2,965
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	5,540	2,825	2,715
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	5,265	2,650	2,610
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	4,455	2,275	2,180
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	3,520	1,830	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	52,900	25,365	27,545
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	8,915	4,545	4,370
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	2,685	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	30,075	14,175	15,900
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	13,910	6,640	7,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	8,205	3,635	4,570
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,960	1,010	945
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	680	345	340
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	4,630	2,005	2,625
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,615	615	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.5	14.3	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.0	22.2	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.3	25.2	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.4	14.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.6	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	4,225	2,000	2,230
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	960	490	470
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	350	180	170
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,980	1,390	1,590
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	285	120	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,125	25,490	27,630
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	52,990	25,430	27,560
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	52,945	25,405	27,540
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,225	2,400	2,820
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	5,540	2,530	3,015
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	15	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	5,480	2,510	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	35	25	10
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	40	25	15
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	10	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	195	100	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	195	100	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	230	70	160
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	30	10	20
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	200	50	145
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	15	10	10
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	10	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,860	1,845	2,015
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	515	250	265
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	510	250	260
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	20	15	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	15	10	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	75	45	30
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	200	95	105
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	100	50	50
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,750	850	900
Afrikaans	415	260	150	160	85	75
Danish	835	410	420	100	45	60
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	305	145	160
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,165	580	580
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	35	15	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	250	140	110
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	20	10	15
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	140	75	60
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	155	85	70
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	10	0	0
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	30	10	25
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,355	610	745
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	200	95	95
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	100	40	55
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	10	0	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,125	495	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	205	85	115
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	10	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	10	10
Shona	150	75	80	10	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	55	10	45
American Sign Language	675	245	435	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	535	200	335
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	525	195	330
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	285	95	190
Hakka	545	240	310	45	20	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	200	55	140
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	15	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	45	0	35
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	25	15	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	135	60	70
Estonian	150	55	95	15	15	0
Finnish	500	195	305	75	20	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	45	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,125	25,490	27,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	51,300	24,660	26,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	8,615	4,390	4,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	42,685	20,265	22,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,820	840	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,120	25,490	27,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	45,750	22,125	23,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	6,935	3,160	3,775
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	4,230	1,955	2,280
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	705	280	425
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	635	260	370
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	905	420	485
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	415	180	235
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	460	240	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	435	205	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	6,935	3,160	3,770
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	835	410	425
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,185	570	605
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,820	765	1,055
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,675	1,195	1,475
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	425	220	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	6,935	3,160	3,775
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,110	480	635
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	25	15	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	15	10	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	0	10
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	25	15	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	20	0	15
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	890	380	520
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	95	50	45
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	4,255	2,040	2,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	10	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	120	65	55
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	490	220	265
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	30	20	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	40	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	65	25	40
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	70	30	35
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	310	135	170
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	120	55	70
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	30	25	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	15	10	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,365	1,145	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	560	260	300
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	330	170	165
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	10	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	15	10	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	85	40	40
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	1,055	395	660
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	165	60	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	25	0	20
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	110	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	30	0	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	0	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	65	35	30
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	0	0	10
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	200	50	145
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	15	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	60	15	45
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	185	85	100
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	140	50	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	180	85	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	460	245	215
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	100	55	50
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	165	105	60
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	10	10
Germany	580	250	330	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	85	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	30	20	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	0	0	0
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	180	70	110
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	10	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	15	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,120	25,490	27,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	7,920	3,675	4,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	11,010	5,270	5,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	34,195	16,550	17,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	2,830	1,265	1,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,380	615	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	605	350	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	770	260	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,175	485	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	53,120	25,490	27,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,215	1,465	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,125	1,430	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,820	825	1,000
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,270	595	675
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	49,910	24,030	25,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,125	25,495	27,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,010	450	560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	52,115	25,050	27,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,125	25,495	27,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	580	280	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	555	270	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	405	190	215
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	150	80	70
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,450	1,625	1,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,335	1,570	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,330	1,105	1,225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	975	460	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	110	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	49,095	23,595	25,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	53,125	25,495	27,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,635	1,170	1,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	380	200	185
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	720	280	440
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	280	155	120
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	310	105	205
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	105	45	60
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	270	130	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	35	10	20
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	160	70	90
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	210	85	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	85	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	50,485	24,325	26,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	53,120	25,490	27,630
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,030	1,900	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,855	1,345	1,510
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	40	15	25
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,260	595	665
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	14,620	7,150	7,470
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	90	50	45
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,210	570	640
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	13,815	6,785	7,030
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	25	10	20
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	44,935	21,430	23,500
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	34,980	16,650	18,335
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	22,130	10,545	11,580
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	11,845	5,395	6,455
Manx	200	105	95	55	25	30
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	16,050	7,685	8,370
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,190	1,120	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,360	1,105	1,255
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	6,810	3,095	3,720
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	6,805	3,090	3,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	10,970	5,170	5,800
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	610	295	315
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	415	195	225
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,815	1,350	1,465
Flemish	1,345	660	685	30	20	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	7,340	3,455	3,890
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	460	225	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	5,420	2,400	3,020
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,095	525	575
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	605	210	395
Icelandic	955	480	470	450	215	240
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,015	935	1,080
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,525	610	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	330	155	180
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	6,665	3,145	3,515
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	30	20	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	0	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	100	45	60
Estonian	890	460	435	75	65	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	630	280	350
Latvian	1,740	835	905	40	15	20
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	60	40	20
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,970	895	1,070
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	240	140	100
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,275	615	655
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	75	35	40
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	2,920	1,325	1,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	40	10	30
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,910	1,370	1,540
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	135	65	65
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	195	90	105
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,615	795	825
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	10	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	140	70	70
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	255	105	145
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	25	15	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	25	15	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	545	235	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	50	10	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	410	175	235
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	10	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	155	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	220	110	115
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	165	90	70
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	30	15	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	10	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	300	140	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	25	15	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	60	20	35
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	25	0	20
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	10	10	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	30	20	15
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	410	215	195
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	60	30	25
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	15	0	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	30	20	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	15	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	55	35	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	15	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	10	10	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	165	85	80
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	15	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	10
South African	900	490	420	115	60	50
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	120	60	55
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,585	1,110	1,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	255	110	140
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	10	0	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	25	10	15
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	35	15	20
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	35	20	15
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	20	10	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	85	30	50
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	455	240	220
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	385	200	190
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	15	15	0
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	15	0	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	20	15	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,875	750	1,125
Burmese	530	270	255	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	820	295	525
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	300	100	200
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	40	30	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	250	105	145
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	165	75	90
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	25	0	15
Malaysian	645	300	340	40	10	35
Mongolian	960	470	485	20	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	70	20	45
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	40	10	40
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	215	115	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	35	25	15
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	365	195	175
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	190	100	90
New Zealander	490	245	245	85	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	95	45	55
Fijian	70	25	40	40	15	20
Hawaiian	60	40	20	40	15	20
Maori	90	55	35	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	18,410	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,030	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	24,435	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,550	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	20,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	24,440	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	5,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	5,480	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,500	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	24,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	24,435	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	23,950	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	24,435	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	6,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	23,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	24,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	14,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	9,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	24,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	2,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	2,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	5,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,845	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	24,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	18,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	5,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	18,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	358,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	403,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	6,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	45,840	21,750	24,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	6,970	3,435	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	13,650	6,380	7,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	25,220	11,930	13,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,405	4,050	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,235	1,335	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,170	2,715	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	9,775	3,550	6,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,135	400	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	8,910	3,930	4,985
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	5,380	2,280	3,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	760	280	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	415	260	165
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,970	855	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	26,840	12,465	14,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,595	1,385	1,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	7,755	3,740	4,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	16,490	7,335	9,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,265	2,425	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,340	780	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,920	1,645	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	6,720	2,350	4,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	690	275	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	5,820	2,290	3,535
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	3,685	1,450	2,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	415	110	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	320	165	155
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,275	510	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	125	55	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	45,840	21,745	24,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	20,615	9,820	10,800
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,455	695	1,765
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,460	695	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,055	470	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	165	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	890	340	550
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,050	440	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	120	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	240	90	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	75	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	110	70	45
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	35	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	2,340	780	1,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	220	60	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	520	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	310	95	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	10	55
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	465	155	310
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	735	420	320
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	4,095	1,245	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	435	90	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	3,650	1,150	2,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	835	480	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	420	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	245	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	470	250	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	310	195	120
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	80	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	5,285	4,935	345
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	130	85	50
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	575	520	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,035	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,490	1,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,480	1,415	65
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	570	555	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	675	410	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	345	190	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	325	220	100
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	4,800	875	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,350	660	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	160	95	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,165	1,350	820
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,030	315	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	130	115	15
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	280	240	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	705	660	45
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	10,350	5,125	5,225
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,355	325	1,030
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,355	325	1,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	740	300	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	640	230	410
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	685	295	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	175	65	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	165	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	70	40	25
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	115	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,530	400	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	165	30	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	390	30	360
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	225	50	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	10	45
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	450	235	210
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	2,750	820	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	340	65	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	2,400	755	1,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	500	250	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	245	110	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	145	100	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	250	150	100
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	40	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	3,215	2,970	245
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	65	30	35
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	320	280	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	590	500	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,030	1,005	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	885	825	60
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	325	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	515	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	255	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	260	165	95
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	3,380	640	2,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	220	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,035	470	2,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,505	900	610
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	775	250	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	55	40	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	220	180	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	440	410	30
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	45,840	21,750	24,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	20,620	9,820	10,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	25,225	11,930	13,295
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	22,075	10,335	11,740
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	13,810	6,265	7,545
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	8,270	4,070	4,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,145	1,590	1,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	845	425	420
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	105	35	70
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	970	555	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	35	10	20
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	40	20	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,055	510	545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	26,840	12,465	14,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	10,350	5,130	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	16,490	7,335	9,150
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	14,985	6,690	8,295
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	9,945	4,275	5,675
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,035	2,420	2,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,505	645	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	390	160	225
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	80	20	60
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	360	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	30	10	20
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	30	15	20
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	550	235	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	45,840	21,750	24,090
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	25,200	12,620	12,580
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	23,220	11,490	11,730
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	1,980	1,130	850
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	20,640	9,125	11,510
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	55.0	58.0	52.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	50.7	52.8	48.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.9	9.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	45,840	21,750	24,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	18,805	8,215	10,590
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	27,030	13,535	13,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	10,545	5,790	4,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	16,490	7,745	8,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.3	40.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	25,200	12,620	12,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	395	220	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	24,805	12,405	12,405
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	20,925	10,160	10,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,885	2,240	1,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	25,205	12,625	12,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	395	220	180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	24,810	12,405	12,400
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	2,630	1,585	1,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	2,945	660	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,350	1,095	255
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,110	425	1,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,190	1,190	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	750	260	495
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	6,525	2,450	4,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	3,795	3,565	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,080	820	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	430	345	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	25,200	12,620	12,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	395	220	180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	24,805	12,405	12,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,280	915	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	290	260	35
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	45	35	0
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,295	2,035	260
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	855	620	235
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	370	285	85
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	3,555	1,505	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,070	710	360
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	310	150	160
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	695	230	460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	425	220	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,250	585	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,030	595	440
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	1,710	480	1,235
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	3,440	690	2,755
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	705	350	355
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,115	790	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,055	405	655
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,300	1,540	755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	23,220	11,490	11,730
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,155	915	1,230
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	3,610	2,715	890
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	17,325	7,760	9,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	17,325	7,760	9,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	7,915	3,465	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	7,450	3,135	4,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,590	870	720
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	370	285	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	20,935	10,475	10,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	16,425	8,030	8,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,190	615	575
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	505	190	320
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,290	555	735
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	820	570	255
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	700	525	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	20,935	10,475	10,460
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	10,965	4,985	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	6,710	3,380	3,335
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	1,395	775	625
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	785	510	280
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,075	830	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	20,930	10,475	10,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,200	785	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	3,310	2,095	1,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	5,310	3,010	2,300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	5,210	2,060	3,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,740	1,010	1,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	3,160	1,510	1,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	27,890	13,930	13,960
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	27,825	13,885	13,940
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	27,675	13,815	13,865
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	27,545	13,775	13,770
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	130	40	95
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	10	10	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	55	30	25
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	60	30	25
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	65	45	20
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	30	20	10
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	40	25	15
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	27,890	13,930	13,960
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	26,795	13,395	13,400
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	155	50	110
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	660	360	300
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	265	115	140
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	255	120	130
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	52,705	25,265	27,440
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	44,865	21,475	23,385
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	7,840	3,790	4,050
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	3,745	1,750	1,995
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,100	2,040	2,055
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,835	1,920	1,920
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,530	1,245	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,305	675	635
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	265	125	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	50,940	24,460	26,485
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	29,895	14,280	15,610
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	21,050	10,175	10,875
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	9,140	4,330	4,810
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	11,910	5,845	6,070
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	10,920	5,365	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	7,025	3,305	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,900	2,060	1,840
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	990	480	510