Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	86,622	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	84,232	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	37,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	35,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	17,686.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	86,620	43,500	43,120
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	15,130	7,795	7,340
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,840	2,485	2,360
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,315	2,730	2,585
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,970	2,575	2,395
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	59,285	29,755	29,530
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,345	2,745	2,595
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,085	3,165	2,920
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,130	3,125	3,000
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,905	2,905	2,995
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,375	2,645	2,725
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,725	2,845	2,880
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,875	2,935	2,945
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,670	3,290	3,375
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,590	3,305	3,280
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,595	2,790	2,810
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	12,210	5,955	6,255
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,580	2,280	2,295
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,130	1,565	1,565
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,025	995	1,030
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,365	660	705
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,100	450	655
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	765	340	425
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	265	90	175
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	65	20	50
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.5	17.9	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.4	68.4	68.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.1	13.7	14.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	39.4	38.9	39.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.4	38.8	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	35,095	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	22,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	9,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,300	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	4,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,380	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,820	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,415	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	85,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	71,490	35,710	35,785
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	41,045	20,530	20,510
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	31,690	15,870	15,820
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	9,360	4,665	4,695
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	30,445	15,175	15,270
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	20,115	11,280	8,830
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,470	1,105	1,360
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,365	1,955	2,410
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,490	830	2,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	24,555	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,255	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,030	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	24,550	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	15,515	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,360	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,295	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	20,195	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	10,550	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,360	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,080	8,440	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	35,095	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	13,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,170	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	85,650	42,925	42,725
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	80,985	40,850	40,135
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	5	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,295	1,925	2,365
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	360	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	85,650	42,925	42,725
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	84,285	42,240	42,040
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	935	500	435
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	345	140	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	980	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	85,650	42,925	42,725
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	84,780	42,490	42,290
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	77,030	38,755	38,275
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	75,915	38,180	37,735
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,120	580	545
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	7,750	3,735	4,015
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	300	120	180
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	70	25	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	60	25	35
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	15	0	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	175	70	105
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	175	70	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	55	95
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,450	3,615	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	170	115	55
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	165	110	55
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	680	230	450
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	5	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	15	5	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	55	25	25
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	25	10	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	5	10
Telugu	570	345	230	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	5,210	2,590	2,625
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	830	395	435
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	820	390	430
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	15	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	190	95	95
Czech	1,465	690	775	40	20	25
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	160	70	85
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	125	60	75
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,645	785	855
Afrikaans	125	60	65	50	25	25
Danish	395	190	200	100	45	55
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	245	125	120
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,170	560	615
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	40	15	20
Swedish	555	255	300	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,775	935	845
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,715	895	815
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	60	30	25
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	20	10	10
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	125	70	50
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,405	725	675
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	80	45	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	60	30	30
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	880	430	450
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	295	150	145
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	250	125	125
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	50	25	25
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	10	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	645	325	320
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	640	325	315
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	285	140	150
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	290	155	135
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	25	5	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	210	110	100
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	95	50	50
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	870	435	435
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	170	80	95
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	660	330	330
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	85,650	42,920	42,725
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	84,065	42,170	41,895
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	81,325	40,790	40,530
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	81,140	40,710	40,430
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	185	85	105
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,745	1,380	1,360
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	10	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,695	1,360	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	110	70	40
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	105	65	35
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	235	100	130
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	180	75	110
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	15	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	15	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,675	855	825
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	195	95	100
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	195	95	100
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	25	25
Czech	460	220	240	10	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	25	10	15
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	35	20	15
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	180	85	90
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	10	15
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	115	50	60
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,050	550	500
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,030	540	490
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	35	20	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	35	25	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	900	465	435
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	20	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	25	10	15
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	225	105	120
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	45	20	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	70	30	40
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	100	50	45
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	370	185	190
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	370	180	185
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	140	65	75
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	190	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	30	15	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,580	750	830
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	100	50	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,455	695	760
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	85,650	42,925	42,725
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	80,555	40,525	40,035
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,415	725	685
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	845	370	475
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,775	1,275	1,500
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	285	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,490	1,160	1,330
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	15	10	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,055	34,910	35,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	67,460	33,695	33,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	38,108	50,190	29,844
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	67,540	33,760	33,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,886	42,994	27,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	61,195	31,325	29,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,560	49,500	27,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	45,495	19,730	25,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,787	6,371	5,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	54,085	28,235	25,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,123	50,457	28,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,055	34,970	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	67,575	33,795	33,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,694	60,146	37,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	67,680	33,875	33,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,509	48,665	32,338
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	61,270	31,355	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	47,886	59,576	35,636
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	45,340	19,870	25,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,858	8,290	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	54,085	28,195	25,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	46,349	56,854	34,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,050	34,970	35,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	23,985	13,530	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,840	70,856	47,611
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	65,814	76,183	52,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.0	91.9	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	76.7	79.9	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.0	8.1	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	70,055	34,910	35,150
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,590	1,205	1,385
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	67,465	33,695	33,765
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,485	3,335	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	10,325	3,895	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	8,670	3,270	5,400
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,720	3,315	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,830	2,960	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,420	2,720	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,615	2,770	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,790	2,535	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,260	2,310	950
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,330	1,735	595
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,015	4,850	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,550	3,660	895
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,460	1,185	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	70,055	34,910	35,145
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,515	1,150	1,365
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	67,540	33,755	33,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	8,795	3,520	5,275
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	10,930	4,175	6,760
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	10,400	4,055	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,120	4,015	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,720	3,640	4,070
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,155	3,710	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,835	3,325	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,610	2,600	1,010
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,985	4,710	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,210	1,685	530
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,330	1,055	275
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,445	1,970	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	70,050	34,905	35,145
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	15,965	6,675	9,290
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	54,085	28,235	25,850
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.2	80.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,530	3,510	4,020
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,690	1,555	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,450	2,595	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,655	2,235	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,265	2,125	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,835	2,000	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,030	2,040	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,645	2,235	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,255	2,230	1,025
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	9,730	7,710	2,020
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,845	2,035	810
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,000	1,575	425
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,885	4,100	780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	78,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	67,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	38,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	25,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	96,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	82,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	93,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	78,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	47,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	39,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	25,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	110,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	92,123	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	35,095	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	24,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	96,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	82,340	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	89,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	124,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	104,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	52,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	24,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	92,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	87,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	139,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	114,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,000	7,500	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,043	37,621	29,214
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,571	33,126	26,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	13,830	7,540	6,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,948	46,439	36,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,735	38,926	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	85,135	42,680	42,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	38,110	18,275	19,835
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,250	3,965	4,285
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,135	3,230	3,905
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,095	3,380	3,715
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,595	3,710	3,880
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,045	3,985	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	47,025	24,400	22,620
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,595	4,325	4,270
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,420	4,840	4,580
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,005	5,230	4,780
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,520	5,500	5,020
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	8,485	4,510	3,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	85,030	42,625	42,410
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	18,135	9,340	8,790
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,845	3,005	2,835
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	55,390	27,625	27,765
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	11,505	5,660	5,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	10,750	5,020	5,725
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,045	1,580	1,460
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,120	585	530
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,245	2,865	3,380
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,455	570	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.6	11.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.8	16.9	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.2	19.5	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.3	10.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.6	10.1	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	6,430	3,145	3,285
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,640	855	785
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	600	310	295
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,560	2,195	2,365
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.6	7.4	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.0	9.2	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.3	10.3	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,455
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	84,780	42,540	42,235
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	84,760	42,545	42,215
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,270	1,850	2,420
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	10,175	4,930	5,250
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	580	235	345
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	105	50	45
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	0	20
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	385	150	235
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	385	155	235
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	340	135	200
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	9,595	4,690	4,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	185	120	60
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	185	120	65
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	145	75	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	140	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	850	310	540
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	50	20	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	25	15	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	10	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	785	260	520
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	55	20	35
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	10	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	35	20	20
Telugu	930	540	390	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	6,800	3,390	3,410
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	890	440	445
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	880	440	440
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	30	10	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	185	90	95
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	45	25	20
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	170	85	90
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	120	60	55
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	60	25	35
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afrikaans	415	260	150	90	40	55
Danish	835	410	420	105	35	70
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	215	120	95
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,650	780	870
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	45	20	30
Swedish	1,580	785	795	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,210	1,205	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,110	1,145	960
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	85	45	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	20	15	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	425	225	195
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	10	15
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,785	955	830
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	140	80	65
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	110	50	60
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,590	740	850
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	375	170	200
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	315	165	150
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	70	35	35
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	880	390	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	165	80	80
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	0	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	50	20	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	45	25	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	210	85	125
American Sign Language	675	245	435	85	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	130	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	700	380	325
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	690	375	315
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	300	145	150
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	430	250	185
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	40	15	25
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	215	120	95
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	110	55	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	82,250	41,260	40,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	17,685	9,040	8,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	64,570	32,220	32,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	2,885	1,420	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	75,930	38,055	37,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	8,395	4,120	4,270
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	3,990	2,040	1,950
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	975	455	520
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,025	500	530
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,235	600	640
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	525	250	275
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	715	350	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,170	530	635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	810	500	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	8,400	4,125	4,275
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,195	585	610
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,580	860	720
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,220	1,080	1,140
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,855	1,355	1,500
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	550	250	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	8,400	4,125	4,275
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,225	515	710
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	10	10	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	15	0	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	40	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	10	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	45	20	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	50	20	30
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	865	365	500
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	140	55	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,715	1,935	1,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	40	25	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	135	65	70
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	55	20	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	605	290	320
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	50	30	30
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	50	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	80	55	30
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	170	100	75
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	250	170	85
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	165	80	85
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	190	100	90
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	70	45	20
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	30	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	15	0	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	65	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,155	580	575
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	575	280	295
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	385	205	175
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	50	25	20
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	20	10	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	50	25	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	130	80	50
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,925	1,385	1,545
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	365	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	80	55	25
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,110	595	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	45	20	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	20	15	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	130	65	65
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	90	50	45
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	755	255	495
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	20	0	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	80	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	150	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,170	530	635
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	85	45	40
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	180	105	70
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	25	15	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	90	35	50
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	0	15
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	35	15	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	815	345	470
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	205	105	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	15	0	10
Iraq	985	465	515	10	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	10	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	10	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	395	140	255
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	15	10	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	9,500	4,785	4,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	14,785	7,375	7,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	60,850	30,515	30,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	4,530	2,140	2,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,470	1,230	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	990	540	445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,480	690	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,755	715	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	285	185	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	85,135	42,680	42,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	12,395	5,920	6,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	12,060	5,770	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	7,055	3,425	3,625
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,985	2,325	2,660
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	72,740	36,760	35,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	5,420	2,600	2,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	79,710	40,080	39,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,400	1,630	1,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,315	1,590	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,635	1,205	1,430
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	680	385	295
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	9,255	4,445	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	8,640	4,135	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	5,220	2,600	2,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,375	1,515	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	615	310	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	595	300	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	72,475	36,600	35,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	85,135	42,680	42,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,790	3,405	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,565	1,395	1,175
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	960	490	470
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	745	350	400
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,120	435	690
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	270	115	150
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	125	90	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	270	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	75	40	40
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	170	90	80
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	250	125	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	145	100	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	78,350	39,275	39,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	85,135	42,680	42,455
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	12,660	6,080	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	8,545	4,150	4,395
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	70	35	30
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,750	2,255	2,500
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	27,185	13,510	13,675
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	80	35	45
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,910	965	950
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	25,880	12,890	12,995
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	63,690	31,895	31,795
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	42,535	20,810	21,730
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,180	12,290	12,890
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,660	7,170	8,490
Manx	200	105	95	75	35	40
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	19,730	9,455	10,275
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,175	1,050	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,130	985	1,150
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	12,540	6,010	6,530
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	12,540	6,015	6,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	21,365	10,675	10,685
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,000	510	485
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	385	170	220
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,235	2,115	2,120
Flemish	1,345	660	685	40	25	15
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	16,920	8,440	8,475
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	780	370	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	10,030	4,930	5,095
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,735	795	940
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	915	435	485
Icelandic	955	480	470	625	355	275
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,220	2,100	2,120
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,220	1,560	1,660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	455	210	245
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	12,670	6,410	6,260
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	90	50	45
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	10	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	250	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	200	100	100
Estonian	890	460	435	70	25	45
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,215	645	565
Latvian	1,740	835	905	115	65	50
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	120	65	55
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,250	1,635	1,615
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	585	280	310
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,390	1,115	1,275
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	165	90	75
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	6,035	3,155	2,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	20	20
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,710	2,785	2,925
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	15	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	485	250	230
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	470	245	230
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,695	1,305	1,385
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	110	40	70
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	880	455	415
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	115	50	65
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	220	110	110
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	785	330	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	220	135	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	500	255	240
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	0	20
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	170	95	75
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	365	175	200
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	150	70	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	80	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	30	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	640	320	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	20	15	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	40	20	25
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	15	10	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	20	10	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	115	65	50
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	20	10	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	10	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	30	15	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	15	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	225	110	120
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	40	30	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	55	25	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	200	95	105
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	10	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	10	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	130	65	65
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	80	40	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	15	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	55	20	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	270	135	140
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	20	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	0	15
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	150	70	80
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	10	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	45	15	30
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	10	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	375	180	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	340	160	180
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	6,235	3,155	3,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	415	220	200
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	85	65	25
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	10	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	100	50	50
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	35	20	15
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	40	10	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	10	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	70	35	40
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	30	15	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	20	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,630	1,435	1,195
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	80	40	35
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,255	1,220	1,030
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	100	50	50
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	215	130	85
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	20	10	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,185	1,505	1,680
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	10	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,325	675	650
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,160	450	710
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	55	20	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	295	155	145
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	185	95	85
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	25	10	25
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	50	20	25
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	220	125	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	25	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	380	210	175
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	190	110	80
New Zealander	490	245	245	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	170	90	85
Fijian	70	25	40	70	45	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	75	35	40
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	25,355	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	35,095	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	2,160	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	11,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	13,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,870	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	13,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	34,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	35,095	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	35,095	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	17,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	990	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	32,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	20,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	35,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,190	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	34,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	28,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	6,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	25,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	274,617	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	292,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,055	34,975	35,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,025	7,555	6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	22,390	10,510	11,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	33,640	16,910	16,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,530	6,935	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,830	1,775	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	5,695	5,160	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,040	4,950	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,520	490	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	10,550	4,540	6,010
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	7,245	3,130	4,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	580	205	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	380	225	155
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,040	775	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	310	205	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	47,255	23,520	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,640	3,960	2,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	14,305	6,855	7,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	26,315	12,705	13,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,130	4,965	1,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,065	1,280	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,060	3,685	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,290	3,810	6,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,115	355	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	8,780	3,575	5,200
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,905	2,425	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	475	160	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	320	170	150
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,810	650	1,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	275	175	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,055	34,970	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	36,415	18,065	18,350
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,320	575	1,745
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,315	575	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	510	225	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	415	160	255
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,215	520	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	360	115	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	270	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	240	145	95
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	225	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	2,810	860	1,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	130	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	620	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	475	95	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	40	20
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	505	130	375
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	960	480	475
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,300	1,835	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	845	110	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,450	1,720	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,015	530	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	610	275	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	210	165	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	815	575	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	645	480	165
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	100	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,355	8,870	485
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	45	25	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	635	540	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,260	1,120	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,530	2,470	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,405	3,285	115
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,490	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,410	970	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	215	105	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,195	865	330
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,545	870	4,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,110	640	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	140	85	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,530	375	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	225	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	585	540	45
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	47,255	23,520	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	20,940	10,820	10,125
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,705	370	1,335
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,710	370	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	415	200	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	340	140	195
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	930	365	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	205	90	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	180	105	70
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	165	45	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,360	700	1,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	105	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	515	30	480
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	400	65	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	35	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	805	415	390
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,150	1,470	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	700	90	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,440	1,385	3,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	835	415	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	520	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	125	60	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	155	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	665	475	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	540	405	130
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,800	6,400	405
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	35	15	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	470	385	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	980	860	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,845	1,800	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,430	2,340	90
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,040	995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,145	735	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	165	70	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	975	670	310
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,465	705	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	250	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,095	515	3,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,845	870	970
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	205	145	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	465	425	40
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	70,055	34,975	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	36,415	18,065	18,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	33,640	16,910	16,730
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	30,625	15,405	15,215
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,615	12,785	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,015	2,620	2,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,015	1,505	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	645	365	275
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	390	130	265
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	415	260	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	70	25	50
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	0	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,080	505	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	47,250	23,520	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	20,940	10,820	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	26,315	12,705	13,610
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	24,150	11,685	12,465
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	20,375	9,745	10,630
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,780	1,945	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,165	1,020	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	460	280	180
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	355	110	250
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	290	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	235	125	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	70	20	50
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	10	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	745	320	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	70,055	34,975	35,080
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,390	25,430	22,960
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,010	22,640	21,375
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,390	2,795	1,590
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	21,660	9,545	12,120
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	69.1	72.7	65.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	62.8	64.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.1	11.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	70,055	34,970	35,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	19,700	8,665	11,035
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	50,350	26,305	24,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,450	13,800	10,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,900	12,505	13,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,395	25,430	22,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	955	505	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,435	24,925	22,510
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	43,260	22,390	20,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,175	2,540	1,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,395	25,435	22,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	955	505	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,435	24,930	22,510
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,340	2,485	1,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,605	1,550	5,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,495	1,945	545
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,285	620	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,540	1,695	3,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	745	315	430
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,380	4,270	7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,570	9,045	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,580	1,305	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,910	1,695	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,390	25,430	22,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	960	505	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,440	24,930	22,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,080	1,605	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	640	565	80
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	325	240	85
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,030	3,445	580
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,890	3,320	570
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,715	1,325	390
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,980	2,640	3,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,090	2,445	650
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	755	345	405
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,115	295	825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	540	300	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,245	1,190	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,665	895	770
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,440	990	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,245	1,095	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	710	310	400
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,660	1,415	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,355	1,140	1,215
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,910	1,350	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,010	22,635	21,370
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,005	4,740	1,265
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	35,920	16,985	18,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	35,920	16,985	18,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	29,620	13,580	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,105	2,580	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	985	685	300
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	215	145	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	41,925	21,725	20,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	35,515	18,570	16,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,555	1,085	1,465
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,085	635	455
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,860	875	985
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	380	235	140
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	525	330	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	41,925	21,725	20,200
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	17,845	7,870	9,980
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	18,260	9,985	8,270
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,465	2,080	1,390
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	815	555	255
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,545	1,240	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	41,930	21,725	20,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,575	1,970	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,850	4,350	2,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	11,760	6,175	5,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,095	3,260	5,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,140	1,580	2,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,505	4,385	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	51,940	27,065	24,870
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	51,800	27,010	24,790
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	51,715	26,980	24,735
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	51,595	26,950	24,645
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	120	30	85
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	85	30	55
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	85	30	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	35	10	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	20	10	15
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	40	15	30
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	40	10	30
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	135	60	75
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	40	20	20
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	45	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	51,940	27,070	24,865
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	51,230	26,815	24,415
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	120	35	85
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	195	75	115
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	365	120	245
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	325	120	210
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	10
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	84,155	42,200	41,960
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	71,275	35,860	35,420
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	12,880	6,335	6,540
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,240	4,465	4,775
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	3,640	1,875	1,765
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,140	1,570	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,180	1,070	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	955	505	455
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	500	305	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	80,190	40,145	40,045
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	47,010	23,650	23,360
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	33,180	16,495	16,685
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,305	11,015	11,285
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	10,875	5,480	5,395
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	9,355	4,640	4,715
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	6,995	3,460	3,530
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,525	845	680