Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	915	340	575	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	0	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	915	445	475	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	1,485	680	800
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	670	320	355	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	200	120	80	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	200	120	80	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	10	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	15	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	110	55	50	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	65	35	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	5	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	5	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	20	10	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	40	20	20	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	5	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	40	20	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	15	10	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	15	10	645	310	335
Spanish	280	180	100	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	5	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	5	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	20	10	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	30	10	20	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	15	5	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	10	5	5	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	50	25	25	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	870	435	430	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	330	170	160	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	190	105	95	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	300	145	155	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	45	30	20	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	5	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	20	5	10	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	5	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	10	10	235	110	125
Spanish	220	145	70	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	10	10	10	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	35	15	20	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	340	185	160	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	215	105	110	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	520	250	270	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,035	525	510	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	215	120	100	305	150	150
English and non-official language	90	50	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	95	40	55	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	130	40	95	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	65	40	25	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	20	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	290	175	110	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	285	175	110	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	85	50	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	10	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	180	105	75	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	120	75	45	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	65	40	25	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	10	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	155	75	80	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	25	15	15	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	115	45	65	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	10	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	85	50	35	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	15	15	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	45	25	15	785	395	390
Spanish	970	425	550	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	10	0	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	20	10	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	40	15	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	20	15	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	25	10	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	60	20	40	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	55	20	35	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	25	0	20	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	10	10	10	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	1,565	730	835
Lao	40	15	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	305	185	120	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	235	90	145	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	40	25	15	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	200	100	100	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	45	20	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	55	20	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	460	270	185	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	185	95	90	795	425	365
Germany	50	30	20	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	10	10	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	25	20	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	0	10	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	20	20	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	20	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	480	245	235	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	100	60	45	115	60	55
Egypt	0	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	75	30	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	230	80	145	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	10	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	10	0	10	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	40	10	30	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	10	10	10	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	85	40	45	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	25	20	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	195	80	110	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	25	10	15	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	50	20	25	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	10	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,205	715	490	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	110	25	85	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	635	280	355	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	35	0	30	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	110	60	55	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	200	115	85	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	15	0	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	955	460	500
Métis	955	530	425	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	195	80	115	645	325	320
American	380	190	190	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	25	20	20	20	0
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	1,290	590	700	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25	10	20	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	95	30	60	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	75	40	40	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	170	95	70	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	195	100	95	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,015	510	505	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	105	65	45	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	40	20	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	30	15	15	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	80	50	35	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	50	30	20	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	0	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	10	0	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	50	20	35	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	15	10	0	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	405	195	205	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	60	40	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	120	60	55	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	160	95	70	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	900	505	395	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	10	0	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	95	60	35	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	555	305	250	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	65	40	25	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	155	85	70	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	250	110	135	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	15	10	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	20	10	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	75	235	90	150
Jamaican	75	25	45	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	45	20	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	10	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	50	25	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	20	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	890	470	425	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	100	50	50	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	35	25	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	15	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	30	15	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	545	260	285
North African origins	330	170	160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	110	60	55	100	35	60
Berber	75	45	35	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	0	15	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	95	45	45	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	15	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	150	90	65
Burundian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	35	25	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	20	15	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	10	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	130	65	65	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	635	265	375	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	70	30	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	25	20	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	55	25	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	55	25	30	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	40	10	25	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	0	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	150	35	115	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	45	10	35	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	15	10	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	15	0	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	60	35	30	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	15	10	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	40	10	30	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	840	365	475	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	780	330	450	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,805	555	2,245	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	925	350	570	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	50	30	20	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	355	90	265	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	75	0	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	555	465	90	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,995	410	1,585	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	635	250	385	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	45	25	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	290	65	225	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	70	10	65	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	490	400	85	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	865	845	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	10	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	165	95	70	395	235	165
Other	335	175	155	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	20	0	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	10	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	155	85	70	340	195	145
Other	305	165	145	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	415	375	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	470	310	160	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	160	130	30	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,095	575	520	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	140	50	95	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,505	770	730	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	505	245	260	10	0	10
English and non-official language	165	100	65	65	45	20
French and non-official language	335	180	155	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	140	60	80	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	385	190	190	64,445	32,285	32,165