Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,787	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,475	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,403	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,713	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	771,483.97	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,785	44,635	43,150	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,240	9,610	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,580	3,270	3,310	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,000	3,660	3,345	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,270	3,315	2,955	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	57,420	29,355	28,065	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,110	2,895	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,165	3,130	3,035	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,040	3,085	2,950	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,605	2,870	2,735	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,275	2,680	2,600	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,650	2,565	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,360	3,245	3,110	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,215	3,045	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,980	2,560	2,420	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,515	5,040	5,475	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,880	2,020	1,860	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,745	1,330	1,415	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,745	830	920	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	705	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	915	340	575	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	650	255	385	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	0	0	0	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.9	22.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.8	65.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.4	36.0	36.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.2	34.8	35.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	18,040	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,375	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,520	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	960	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,445	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,120	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	10,490	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	4,380	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,415	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,185	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,935	34,390	33,540	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	38,550	19,295	19,260	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	19,925	10,015	9,915	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	18,625	9,280	9,340	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	29,385	15,095	14,285	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	22,035	12,370	9,665	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	915	445	475	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,225	1,495	1,735	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,200	790	2,415	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,745	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,485	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,920	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,305	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,745	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	18,865	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	9,555	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,310	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,880	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,865	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	8,865	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	10,005	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,525	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,880	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,620	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,650	7,550	6,110	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,130	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,445	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,680	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,235	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,350	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,495	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,195	44,390	42,805	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	19,695	10,025	9,670	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	40,235	19,655	20,575	1,810	820	985
English and French	24,250	13,180	11,070	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,015	1,530	1,485	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	22,090	11,170	10,925	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	56,535	28,930	27,610	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	5,570	2,775	2,795	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,990	1,515	1,475	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,880	12,560	12,325	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.5	28.3	28.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	86,325	43,955	42,375	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	57,560	29,430	28,130	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	3,165	1,595	1,575	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	54,395	27,835	26,560	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	28,765	14,520	14,245	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	27,650	13,895	13,750	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	16,070	8,065	8,005	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,375	7,740	7,640	840	375	465
Atikamekw	40	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15,280	7,685	7,590	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	685	325	365	155	55	105
Algonquin	670	320	355	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	11,575	5,830	5,745	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	11,565	5,820	5,740	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	625	495	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	95	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	35	20	15	115	75	45
Kabyle	20	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	200	120	80	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	200	120	80	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	10	5	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	30	15	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	0	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	565	340	230	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	110	55	50	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	0	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	0	0	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	65	35	30	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	20	5	15	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	65	30	30	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	20	10	10	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	40	20	20	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	10	5	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	5	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	0	5	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	355	225	135	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	40	20	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	15	10	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	280	180	100	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	5	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	5	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	5	0	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	30	10	20	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	15	5	10	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	10	5	5	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	25	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	15	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	0	0	0	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	870	435	430	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	330	170	160	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	190	105	95	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	300	145	155	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,190	44,390	42,805	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	86,050	43,810	42,240	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	59,740	30,475	29,260	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	4,560	2,305	2,255	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	55,175	28,170	27,005	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	26,315	13,335	12,975	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	25,860	13,070	12,790	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	14,595	7,350	7,245	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,350	7,235	7,115	85	40	45
Atikamekw	15	10	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	14,315	7,215	7,100	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	115	130	10	5	5
Algonquin	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	11,265	5,720	5,540	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	265	190	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	50	30	15	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	45	30	20	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	280	175	105	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	20	5	10	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	0	5	0	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	250	165	85	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	10	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	220	145	70	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	10	10	10	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	0	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	5	5	5	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	35	15	20	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,140	580	565	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	340	185	160	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	215	105	110	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	520	250	270	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,190	44,390	42,800	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	68,170	34,820	33,355	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,755	7,455	7,300	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,035	525	510	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,825	1,385	1,445	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,420	1,170	1,245	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	410	210	195	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	215	120	100	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	90	50	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	95	40	55	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,370	33,640	32,735	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	32,625	31,540	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,386	40,965	28,973	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	32,625	31,550	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	36,275	26,990	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,340	29,745	27,595	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,924	38,370	23,511	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,270	22,625	25,650	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,664	5,721	8,861	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,905	26,245	23,660	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	41,520	25,582	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,205	32,640	31,565	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,664	50,968	36,110	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,200	32,640	31,565	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,646	41,349	31,783	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,280	29,655	27,625	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,764	49,287	31,615	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,125	22,705	25,420	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,731	8,894	10,479	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,905	26,205	23,700	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,888	49,950	32,972	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,315	11,580	9,735	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,345	59,334	43,078	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,561	67,049	48,472	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	87.9	76.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.7	68.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	12.1	23.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,375	33,640	32,735	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,205	1,015	1,190	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	64,165	32,625	31,540	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,090	4,300	4,790	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,720	4,460	6,260	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,965	3,785	5,180	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,415	4,195	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,385	3,425	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	2,970	2,415	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	2,345	1,650	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	1,880	1,335	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,335	820	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,125	485	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,610	3,625	990	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,510	2,725	780	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,105	895	205	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,375	33,640	32,735	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,200	1,015	1,190	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	64,170	32,625	31,550	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,325	4,870	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,220	4,635	6,580	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,530	5,940	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,510	4,955	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,810	4,415	3,395	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,525	3,255	2,275	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,235	1,640	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,665	830	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,105	3,055	1,055	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,120	405	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	925	700	225	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	420	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,375	33,635	32,735	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	16,470	7,395	9,080	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	49,905	26,245	23,655	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.2	78.0	72.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,665	3,805	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,270	1,845	2,425	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	6,400	2,705	3,695	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,250	3,195	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,105	2,295	2,805	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,700	2,285	2,410	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,325	1,665	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,950	1,050	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,595	925	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,015	5,335	1,675	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,815	1,230	580	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	1,010	390	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,805	3,100	710	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,538	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,191	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,215	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,469	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,909	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,692	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,135	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,323	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,225	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,671	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,345	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,500	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,315	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,660	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,655	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,730	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,585	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,710	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,390	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,000	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,080	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,705	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,538	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,946	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,208	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,222	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,010	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,022	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,357	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,585	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,705	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,549	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,351	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,230	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,151	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,515	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,719	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,124	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,771	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,030	6,180	4,850	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,646	37,841	27,239	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,479	33,020	25,412	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,020	6,260	4,755	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,064	48,107	36,418	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	38,673	31,455	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,185	43,855	42,330	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,175	21,335	21,835	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,505	3,220	3,290	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,215	3,845	4,370	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,530	4,680	4,845	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,225	4,610	4,615	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,705	4,990	4,710	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	43,015	22,520	20,495	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,195	5,300	4,890	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,850	5,190	4,660	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,570	4,965	4,600	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,915	4,165	3,750	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,485	2,895	2,590	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	67,430	34,450	32,980	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,330	8,415	7,915	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,615	2,810	2,805	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	42,455	21,765	20,690	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	8,645	4,270	4,375	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,245	3,910	4,335	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,025	980	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	770	365	400	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	4,470	2,210	2,255	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,775	680	1,095	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.2	12.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.2	10.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	20.5	15.9	25.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,920	1,505	1,415	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	600	320	285	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	230	110	115	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,030	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	130	40	95	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.9	4.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,190	43,855	42,330	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	83,325	42,440	40,885	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	43,760	23,175	20,590	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	63,655	32,415	31,245	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	31,985	16,015	15,970	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,970	14,805	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	17,890	8,965	8,925	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,680	8,400	8,280	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	105	45	55	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	16,440	8,280	8,160	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,285	605	680	310	100	205
Algonquin	1,270	595	675	20	0	15
Ojibway	15	10	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	11,930	6,030	5,900	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	11,920	6,025	5,895	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,085	1,210	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	190	125	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	65	40	25	145	95	45
Kabyle	15	20	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	290	175	110	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	285	175	110	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	10	10	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	20	15	10	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	85	50	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	50	35	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	1,455	685	770	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	75	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	180	105	75	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	120	75	45	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	65	40	25	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	155	75	80	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	25	15	15	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	115	45	65	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	20	10	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	10	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	15	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	500	600	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	85	50	35	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	30	15	15	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	45	25	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	970	425	550	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	10	0	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	20	10	15	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	40	15	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	20	15	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	10	15	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	60	20	40	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	55	20	35	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	25	0	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	10	10	10	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	40	15	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	15	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	10	0	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,185	43,860	42,325	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,650	43,575	42,075	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,365	12,015	11,350	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,285	31,560	30,725	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	540	280	255	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,185	43,860	42,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,715	43,080	41,635	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,370	705	670	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	305	185	120	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	125	75	55	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	440	225	215	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	185	95	95	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	255	130	125	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	340	150	190	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	75	25	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,375	705	670	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	235	90	145	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	165	95	75	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	255	145	110	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	680	355	325	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	40	25	15	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	705	670	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	200	100	100	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	45	20	20	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	55	20	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	10	0	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	15	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	460	270	185	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	185	95	90	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	50	30	20	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	25	20	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	0	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	20	20	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	10	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	30	20	15	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	75	50	30	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	480	245	235	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	100	60	45	485	310	175
Egypt	0	10	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	75	30	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	300	150	150	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	230	80	145	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	10	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	45	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	10	0	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	40	10	30	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	15	0	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	150	185	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	10	10	10	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	85	40	45	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	50	25	20	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	195	80	110	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	20	10	15	65	40	20
Cameroon	25	10	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	50	20	25	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	20	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	10	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,185	43,860	42,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	820	725	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,745	855	890	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,895	42,180	40,710	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,115	555	560	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	575	325	250	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	235	110	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	90	140	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	395	150	245	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	80	55	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,190	43,855	42,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	32,880	16,615	16,265	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,730	16,525	16,200	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,625	9,800	9,825	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,205	715	490	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	11,895	6,005	5,885	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	40	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,305	27,240	26,060	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,185	43,860	42,325	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,515	9,815	9,700	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,670	34,040	32,635	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,185	43,860	42,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	26,900	13,465	13,435	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,095	13,055	13,040	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,775	8,345	8,425	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	345	195	150	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	805	410	395	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	65	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	675	340	345	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,080	3,650	3,425	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,490	3,350	3,145	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,695	1,895	1,800	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	210	165	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,245	1,175	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	300	285	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,210	26,740	25,470	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,185	43,855	42,330	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,305	590	715	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	110	25	85	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	635	280	355	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	35	0	30	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	110	60	55	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	200	115	85	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	40	70	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	15	0	10	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	0	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,880	43,270	41,615	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,190	43,860	42,325	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	33,975	17,115	16,860	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,830	10,945	10,885	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	12,590	6,360	6,235	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	955	530	425	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	45,320	23,160	22,170	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	195	80	115	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	380	190	190	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	43,280	22,110	21,175	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	40	25	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	45	25	20	130	55	75
Québécois	1,870	1,000	870	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	20,720	10,800	9,925	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,690	3,325	3,370	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,290	590	700	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,880	1,430	1,450	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,155	1,620	1,530	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	25	10	20	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	80	75	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	13,615	7,180	6,435	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	95	30	60	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	13,560	7,160	6,395	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,525	790	735	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	75	40	40	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	170	95	70	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	195	100	95	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,015	510	505	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	105	65	45	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	125	70	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	40	20	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	30	15	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	80	50	35	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	50	30	20	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	810	415	395	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	15	0	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	10	0	10	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	50	20	35	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	10	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	405	195	205	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	60	40	25	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	120	60	55	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	10	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	160	95	70	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	900	505	395	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	10	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	10	0	10	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	95	60	35	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	555	305	250	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	65	40	25	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	0	0	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	155	85	70	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	250	110	135	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	10	840	470	375
Jewish	15	10	10	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	100	120	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	260	105	155	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	20	10	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	130	50	75	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	75	25	45	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	85	90	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	45	20	25	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	50	25	25	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	890	470	425	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	300	165	135	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	20	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	100	50	50	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	35	25	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	20	15	10	20	0	15
Senegalese	30	15	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	620	305	315
North African origins	330	170	160	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	110	60	55	770	465	305
Berber	75	45	35	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	15	0	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	95	45	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	15	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	125	65	60	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	20	255	140	120
Burundian	10	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	35	25	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	20	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	10	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	130	65	65	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	65	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	635	265	375	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	130	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	50	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	30	15	15	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	70	30	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	25	20	10	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	55	25	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	55	25	30	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	40	10	25	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	310	95	215	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	150	35	115	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	45	10	35	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	15	10	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	15	0	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	60	35	30	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	10	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	40	10	30	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	10	0	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	17,305	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	12,560	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	2,845	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,440	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,275	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,585	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,325	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,210	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,875	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,845	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,015	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,205	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,045	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,670	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	30,195	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,515	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,870	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,660	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,200	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,975	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,210	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,470	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,360	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,720	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,540	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,710	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,780	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,720	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,915	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,195	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,275	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,515	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,445	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,640	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,216	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	203,040	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,510	12,930	11,585	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,120	6,585	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,150	15,595	14,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,425	8,955	4,470	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,630	6,015	3,615	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,795	2,935	860	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,700	3,720	4,975	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	600	1,260	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,170	2,315	3,850	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	4,600	1,640	2,960	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	190	310	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	840	365	475	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,725	21,955	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,875	6,870	6,000	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,185	3,985	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,640	12,665	11,975	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,055	7,210	3,850	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,050	4,910	3,140	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,305	705	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,845	2,970	3,875	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	495	955	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,990	3,295	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	3,890	1,405	2,485	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	155	255	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	780	330	450	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	20	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,220	18,050	18,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,805	555	2,245	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,800	560	2,245	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	165	335	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	425	125	295	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	925	350	570	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	95	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	20	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	225	385	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	20	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	50	30	20	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	460	1,815	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	65	120	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,070	50	1,020	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	230	85	140	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	355	90	265	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	335	155	180	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,775	1,515	4,260	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	555	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,415	3,695	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	425	210	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	100	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	300	230	75	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	310	195	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	285	125	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	75	0	70	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	8,085	585	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	90	70	20	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	555	465	90	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,440	2,145	295	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,080	1,985	90	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,365	2,305	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,140	1,115	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,035	815	220	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	110	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	720	110	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,405	645	2,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	135	85	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,145	490	2,660	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,605	2,260	1,345	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	325	1,090	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	805	660	145	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,375	1,265	105	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	15	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,680	22,725	21,960	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,040	10,055	9,985	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,995	410	1,585	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,995	410	1,585	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	140	275	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	635	250	385	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	90	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	155	215	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	45	25	20	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,940	360	1,580	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	45	890	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	200	70	130	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	290	65	225	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	270	125	145	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,990	1,250	3,740	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	80	480	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,430	1,175	3,255	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	290	150	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	275	200	70	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	285	190	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	260	115	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	10	65	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,110	6,600	505	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	490	400	85	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,785	240	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	90	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,885	50	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	865	845	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	710	170	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	85	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	630	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,805	510	2,295	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	115	70	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,595	380	2,215	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,855	1,085	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	260	895	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	635	535	95	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,145	1,050	90	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,375	33,640	32,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,220	18,050	18,170	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,155	15,595	14,560	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	29,505	15,245	14,265	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,760	14,385	13,380	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	350	295	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	30	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	40	10	35	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	165	95	70	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	335	175	155	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,685	22,725	21,955	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,045	10,055	9,985	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,640	12,670	11,970	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,095	12,375	11,715	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	22,590	11,645	10,950	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,500	735	770	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	290	255	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	40	15	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	20	0	20	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	155	85	70	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	305	165	145	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	43,935	23,200	20,735	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	39,515	20,395	19,120	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,420	2,805	1,615	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,440	10,445	11,995	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.2	69.0	63.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	59.5	60.6	58.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.1	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,375	33,645	32,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,935	9,230	10,705	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	46,435	24,415	22,025	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,705	11,780	9,920	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,730	12,630	12,105	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	40.2	40.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,935	23,200	20,735	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	650	475	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	40,105	21,005	19,100	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,705	1,550	1,160	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,930	23,200	20,735	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,125	645	475	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,550	20,260	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,255	1,895	1,365	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,665	1,315	4,350	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,475	395	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,440	405	2,040	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,670	5,035	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	425	485	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	4,195	5,855	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,750	7,340	415	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,715	2,510	200	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,320	125	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,930	23,200	20,735	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,120	645	475	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,810	22,555	20,260	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,130	920	215	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,415	3,810	605	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	415	375	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,190	1,905	290	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,470	2,140	325	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	775	600	175	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,680	1,995	2,680	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,785	1,305	480	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	665	315	350	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	630	155	475	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	345	175	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	640	605	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,235	750	485	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,940	1,095	2,850	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,470	1,450	6,015	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	660	370	285	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	905	1,660	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	995	840	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,170	2,470	1,700	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,515	20,395	19,120	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,270	525	745	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	45	40	0	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,075	2,475	600	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	35,125	17,350	17,775	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,125	17,350	17,775	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,630	13,355	15,275	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,320	2,405	1,915	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,045	1,485	560	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,195	19,825	18,370	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,085	14,115	11,970	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,935	1,260	1,670	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	470	310	160	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,580	2,755	3,830	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	160	130	30	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,965	1,260	710	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,200	19,825	18,370	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	26,090	12,225	13,865	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	6,650	3,720	2,935	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,215	1,350	865	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,060	1,715	345	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,200	19,825	18,370	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,475	2,180	290	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,695	3,570	1,120	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,320	5,325	5,000	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	3,980	6,850	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,100	1,480	2,620	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,775	3,280	2,490	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,800	25,040	22,765	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	46,460	24,370	22,090	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	37,065	19,780	17,280	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	5,860	2,925	2,935	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	31,205	16,860	14,345	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	9,400	4,585	4,810	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	9,380	4,585	4,805	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	5,110	2,500	2,610	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,095	2,490	2,605	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	4,270	2,080	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,265	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,340	670	670	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,095	575	520	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	140	50	95	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	70	35	35	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,800	25,035	22,760	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	28,570	15,400	13,165	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	13,510	6,840	6,670	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,505	770	730	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,210	1,500	1,710	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	3,185	1,500	1,690	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	505	245	260	60	40	15
English and non-official language	165	100	65	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	335	180	155	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,910	43,230	41,685	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	75,185	38,375	36,810	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,725	4,850	4,875	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,905	3,480	3,425	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,455	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,680	1,310	1,370	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,195	1,245	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	110	130	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	140	60	80	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,550	40,525	39,030	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,615	26,985	25,625	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	26,935	13,535	13,400	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	18,450	9,385	9,060	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,485	4,150	4,340	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,105	3,960	4,150	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	600	290	310	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	385	190	190	235,730	114,265	121,465