Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi--Témiscamingue Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Abitibi--Témiscamingue [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,491	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,794	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,987	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,444.46	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,490	52,035	51,455	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,530	8,930	8,595	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,125	3,065	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,520	2,835	2,685	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	67,105	34,260	32,845	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,705	2,935	2,770	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	5,895	3,065	2,830	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,860	3,050	2,805	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,075	3,110	2,960	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,205	3,120	3,085	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,820	2,990	2,830	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,160	3,070	3,090	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,245	4,155	4,085	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	9,170	4,650	4,520	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,975	4,105	3,870	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	18,860	8,840	10,015	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,400	3,255	3,150	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,735	2,355	2,380	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,240	1,505	1,730	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,295	995	1,300	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,185	725	1,455	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,480	525	955	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.2	16.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.2	17.0	19.5	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.1	41.4	42.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	29,280	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,740	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,380	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	14,930	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	17,265	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,660	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,630	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,860	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,960	43,105	42,860	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	51,850	25,885	25,965	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	26,985	13,465	13,520	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	24,860	12,420	12,440	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,215	16,900	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	22,505	12,975	9,535	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,285	635	650	845	370	470
Divorced	5,005	2,395	2,610	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,320	1,220	4,105	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,655	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	17,060	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,410	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	25,470	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	13,040	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	12,425	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,190	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	2,795	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,470	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	14,540	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,930	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,820	8,820	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	29,200	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,340	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,855	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,110	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	14,935	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,635	51,675	50,965	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,540	740	800	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	72,605	34,650	37,955	85	40	45
English and French	28,455	16,265	12,195	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,640	51,670	50,965	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	3,630	1,750	1,880	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	98,675	49,750	48,925	1,575	815	755
English and French	300	155	145	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,780	1,830	1,955	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.5	3.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,635	51,670	50,970	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	101,875	51,280	50,595	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	100,740	50,705	50,035	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	3,350	1,610	1,740	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	97,390	49,095	48,295	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	1,135	575	560	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	300	135	165	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	290	135	160	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	45	55	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	80	85	5	5	0
Algonquin	165	80	90	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	840	440	400	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	150	110	50	25	25
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	125	95	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	225	125	95	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	185	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	35	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	65	35	30
Russian	25	15	15	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	10	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	70	25	40	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	15	5	10	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	55	20	30	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	105	110	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	35	20	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	30	15	10	15	5	5
Romanian	20	10	15	10	10	5
Spanish	130	55	75	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	350	150	195
Chinese languages	35	15	15	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	0	5	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	10	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	30	5	25
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	760	390	375	675	345	330
English and French	575	295	280	220	115	100
English and non-official language	35	15	15	420	210	215
French and non-official language	130	70	60	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,640	51,675	50,965	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	101,740	51,240	50,505	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	101,400	51,055	50,345	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	3,200	1,610	1,595	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	98,200	49,450	48,755	860	420	435
Non-official languages	340	180	155	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	145	115	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	65	30	30	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	220	100	120
Chinese languages	20	10	10	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	900	435	460	830	385	445
English and French	565	275	290	120	60	60
English and non-official language	35	15	25	680	315	370
French and non-official language	260	125	135	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,635	51,675	50,970	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	96,880	48,625	48,250	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	4,115	2,210	1,905	1,250	590	660
French	905	470	435	890	425	470
Non-official language	600	295	305	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	195	80	110	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	405	210	200	1,245	575	675
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	95	50	45	35	15	20
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,365	42,145	41,215	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,210	41,325	39,880	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,639	42,250	26,197	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,230	41,330	39,905	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,048	36,411	24,267	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	37,500	34,010	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,130	39,445	23,055	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,040	28,895	32,145	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,585	8,513	8,630	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,195	31,935	27,260	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,580	42,366	24,674	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,365	42,155	41,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,195	41,340	39,855	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,596	52,060	32,779	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,205	41,340	39,865	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,629	40,763	28,267	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,445	37,485	33,965	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	49,988	29,316	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,875	28,755	32,115	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,679	9,686	9,673	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,195	32,100	27,100	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,273	50,426	30,429	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,365	42,155	41,210	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,570	13,970	10,600	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,018	58,021	39,657	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,763	66,089	44,471	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.8	76.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	74.6	63.9	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.2	23.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,360	42,150	41,210	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,150	825	1,330	920	485	435
With total income	81,210	41,325	39,880	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,620	5,900	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	14,925	5,610	9,315	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	12,385	5,430	6,960	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,290	4,825	5,465	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,445	4,905	4,540	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,020	2,785	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	3,175	1,665	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,550	2,300	1,250	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,735	830	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,420	380	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	5,090	4,290	800	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,860	3,290	570	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,225	1,000	225	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,360	42,150	41,215	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,130	820	1,310	920	485	435
With after-tax income	81,230	41,325	39,905	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	3,715	6,090	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	15,725	5,940	9,790	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	15,015	6,715	8,295	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,500	6,795	6,705	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,180	6,020	4,165	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	4,010	2,220	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,270	2,840	1,430	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	2,050	550	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,905	3,245	660	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	1,230	215	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	840	710	135	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,300	305	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,360	42,145	41,215	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	24,165	10,215	13,950	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	59,190	31,935	27,260	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.8	66.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,850	3,880	3,970	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	1,910	2,745	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,200	3,300	4,895	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,100	3,030	4,075	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,085	3,770	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	3,225	2,725	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,945	1,655	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,380	1,080	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,855	1,035	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	7,635	6,320	1,315	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,430	495	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,260	275	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	4,185	3,640	550	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,795	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,725	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,339	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,845	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,605	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,285	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,190	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,754	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,925	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,658	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,231	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,142	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,151	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,225	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,835	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,045	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,935	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,185	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,565	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,740	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,655	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,429	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,702	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,995	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,811	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,499	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,368	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,637	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,725	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,346	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,095	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,644	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,794	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,954	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,041	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,407	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,275	9,155	8,120	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,088	33,236	23,810	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,915	29,528	22,986	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,230	8,040	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,532	43,314	30,894	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,406	35,141	27,118	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,860	51,065	49,795	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,325	27,160	28,165	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	7,990	3,860	4,125	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	11,545	5,265	6,275	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,855	5,885	5,970	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	12,050	6,040	6,005	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,890	6,105	5,790	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	45,535	23,910	21,630	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,820	6,160	5,655	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,250	5,875	5,380	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	9,910	5,175	4,735	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	7,670	4,095	3,570	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	4,890	2,600	2,290	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,420	50,375	49,045	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,370	10,395	9,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,925	3,545	3,375	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	62,500	31,885	30,610	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,555	8,095	8,460	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,380	6,155	7,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,245	1,140	1,105	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,480	3,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,835	1,535	2,295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.2	14.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.0	27.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,585	2,340	2,245	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	685	345	335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	220	105	115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,890	1,780	0	0	0
65 years and over	235	105	125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,860	51,065	49,795	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	100,835	51,050	49,785	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	29,765	17,000	12,760	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	99,365	50,345	49,015	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	3,045	1,425	1,615	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	590	275	320	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	565	265	305	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	245	120	120	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	110	90	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	185	195	10	10	10
Algonquin	375	185	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	15	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	20	0	15	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,460	1,160	1,300	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	215	200	70	50	20
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	190	180	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	380	195	185	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,710	805	905	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	110	70	35	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	35	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	50	25	30
Russian	30	20	10	145	65	75
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	190	100	90	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	20	0	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	80	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	785	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	85	130	45	85
Portuguese	60	30	35	55	30	30
Romanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	1,310	595	720	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	10
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	15	45	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	45	40	305	150	155
Chinese languages	80	45	40	300	145	155
Cantonese	15	10	15	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	20	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Lao	15	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,860	51,070	49,790	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,325	50,795	49,530	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,540	10,115	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,665	40,250	39,415	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	535	275	265	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,860	51,065	49,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,420	50,385	49,035	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,270	580	695	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	255	130	125	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	145	70	75	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	180	75	100	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	385	165	220	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	245	100	145	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	310	145	170	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	105	65	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,275	585	695	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	235	85	155	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	200	95	105	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	190	65	125	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	600	315	285	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	40	15	25	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,275	585	695	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	220	80	140	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	75	35	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	25	0	20	45	20	20
Peru	20	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	45	20	30
Europe	445	220	225	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	210	100	110	80	50	30
Germany	55	20	35	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	30	15	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	15	10	10	35	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	355	215	140
Africa	390	215	180	175	125	50
Algeria	80	50	25	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	100	45	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	210	115	100	45	35	15
Asia	215	60	150	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	10	85	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	15	0	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	310	145	165	1,115	470	640
Americas	35	20	15	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	45	40	170	85	85
France	40	15	15	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	35	20	20
Africa	165	85	80	15	10	0
Algeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	10	10	0
Asia	25	0	25	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,860	51,065	49,795	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,510	715	795	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,115	1,020	1,095	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,235	49,330	47,905	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,040	465	575	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	280	260	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	185	70	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	185	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	160	285	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	25	35	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,860	51,070	49,795	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,575	2,325	2,250	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,415	2,245	2,175	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,715	1,320	1,395	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	1,690	915	770	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	20	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,285	48,745	47,545	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,860	51,070	49,795	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,755	1,340	1,420	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,100	49,730	48,370	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,860	51,065	49,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,695	1,290	1,400	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,630	1,265	1,375	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,145	1,235	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	240	115	125	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,860	2,455	2,400	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,740	2,390	2,350	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,955	2,020	1,940	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	355	405	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	65	55	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	55	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,305	47,315	45,985	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,860	51,070	49,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,210	550	660	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	500	275	225
Chinese	135	45	85	415	170	240
Black	475	230	245	270	120	150
Filipino	30	15	15	1,190	480	710
Latin American	95	15	80	130	75	60
Arab	330	175	150	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	35	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,650	50,515	49,130	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,860	51,065	49,795	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	7,555	3,750	3,810	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,525	3,260	3,260	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	50	25	25	390	195	200
Métis	1,170	560	605	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	80,205	40,630	39,580	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	330	165	165	165	65	95
American	585	285	300	675	310	365
Canadian	77,755	39,245	38,510	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,375	1,310	1,065	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,800	15,755	15,045	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	7,300	3,420	3,880	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,560	745	820	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	4,765	2,165	2,595	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,825	920	910	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	20	15	0	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	70	70	1,235	595	640
French origins	24,525	12,730	11,795	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	290	155	135	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	24,355	12,655	11,700	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,105	975	1,135	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	50	25	25	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	450	220	230	175	85	90
Dutch	130	65	70	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,390	645	740	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	130	45	85	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	140	110	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	50	30	15	555	275	280
Finnish	45	30	20	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	100	65	35	1,380	690	690
Swedish	10	10	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	35	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	950	485	460	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	120	75	45	45	15	30
Byelorussian	20	10	10	20	10	0
Czech	45	30	15	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	215	170	1,140	530	605
Romanian	35	10	20	130	60	75
Russian	55	30	25	820	365	460
Slovak	30	20	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	245	110	140	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,260	665	595	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	20	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	50	90	50	40
Italian	790	450	340	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	70	30	35
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	20	10	45	15	30
Spanish	205	80	130	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	40	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	105	95	450	175	280
Basque	50	35	20	20	0	20
Jewish	30	15	20	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	65	55	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	200	90	115	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	15	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	55	120	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	30	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	750	415	335	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	220	130	95	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	10	35	30	20	10
North African origins	430	250	180	35	15	20
Algerian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	65	35	30	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	155	100	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	125	75	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	15	40	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	70	40	30	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	40	30	130	55	75
Asian origins	560	220	340	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	90	120	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	20	40	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	40	65	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	80	40	40	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	40	35	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	280	100	175	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	180	65	120	625	240	380
Filipino	35	15	20	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	0	20	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	25	55
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	0	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	10	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	31,730	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	13,595	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	2,215	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	43,315	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,315	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,430	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,585	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,100	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,495	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,935	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,890	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,190	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,410	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	44,820	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	715	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	14,210	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,910	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,350	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,430	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,165	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,580	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,955	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,895	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,400	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,535	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,990	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,045	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,315	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,405	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,025	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,325	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,590	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,585	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,935	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,075	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	739	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,158	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,626	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,535	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	600	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,370	42,155	41,215	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	12,285	10,600	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,175	7,160	9,020	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,300	22,710	21,595	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,865	12,700	7,165	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,660	8,540	6,120	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,200	4,160	1,045	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,410	5,410	7,000	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,635	890	1,750	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,395	3,715	5,685	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	6,905	2,575	4,335	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	415	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	140	190	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,255	590	665	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,215	28,155	27,060	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,010	6,245	4,770	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,445	4,275	5,175	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,755	17,640	17,110	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,880	9,955	5,920	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,805	6,680	5,120	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,275	800	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,145	4,095	5,045	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	615	1,215	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,900	2,975	4,930	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	5,820	2,100	3,720	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	180	355	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	120	185	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,050	455	595	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	70	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,370	42,155	41,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,065	19,440	19,625	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,860	745	3,110	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,860	750	3,110	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	320	495	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	35	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	680	220	460	465	170	295
Humanities	1,475	685	790	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	75	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	420	575	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	30	95	70	25
54. History	80	55	20	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	115	55	70	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,350	480	1,870	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	145	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	25	725	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	275	90	180	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	45	10	35
42. Psychology	630	120	510	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	355	150	205	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	9,135	2,620	6,520	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	165	685	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,450	5,830	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	480	420	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	130	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	120	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	310	220	90	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	345	230	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	315	120	285	170	120
25. Library science	110	0	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,175	12,430	745	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	125	70	60	90	70	25
14. Engineering	870	740	125	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,165	2,870	295	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,625	60	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,805	3,675	130	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,520	2,450	70	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,305	1,725	580	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	435	285	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,285	290	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,385	890	4,490	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	105	135	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	735	4,320	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,310	1,975	2,330	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,360	350	2,010	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	495	250	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,130	70	455	420	35
Other	25	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,215	28,155	27,060	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,455	10,515	9,945	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,505	420	2,080	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,505	420	2,080	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	260	380	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	535	180	350	425	150	270
Humanities	910	430	485	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	290	320	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	85	70	15
54. History	50	35	15	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	90	35	55	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,910	380	1,530	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	55	125	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	20	590	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	215	65	150	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	40	10	35
42. Psychology	525	95	430	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,560	1,990	5,575	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	120	580	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	1,860	4,990	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	305	225	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	70	95	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	180	80	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	510	295	215	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	290	115	265	150	115
25. Library science	90	0	90	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,945	650	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	105	45	60	75	55	25
14. Engineering	800	690	115	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,270	245	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,000	55	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,980	110	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,010	1,950	60	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,330	500	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	340	225	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,265	990	275	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,265	735	3,535	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	115	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,975	595	3,375	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,550	1,930	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	285	1,680	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	565	375	185	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	885	60	345	320	25
Other	25	10	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,370	42,155	41,215	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,065	19,445	19,620	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	22,715	21,590	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	43,820	22,445	21,370	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	41,615	21,340	20,275	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,200	1,105	1,095	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	485	265	220	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	30	635	345	285
Philippines	10	0	10	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	40	15	20
France	145	100	45	65	35	25
Other	260	125	135	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,215	28,155	27,055	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,460	10,515	9,945	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	17,640	17,110	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	34,345	17,410	16,935	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,725	16,625	16,100	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,620	790	835	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	230	180	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	0	25	460	245	215
Philippines	10	0	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	25	10	20
France	115	80	30	55	30	20
Other	245	125	120	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,365	42,155	41,210	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	52,035	28,080	23,960	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	47,900	25,300	22,600	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,145	2,780	1,365	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	31,325	14,075	17,255	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	62.4	66.6	58.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	54.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.9	5.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,365	42,155	41,215	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,685	12,125	15,560	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	55,685	30,030	25,655	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,000	14,180	10,825	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,680	15,850	14,830	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.1	41.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,040	28,080	23,960	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	410	405	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,225	27,670	23,555	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	46,535	25,055	21,485	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	2,620	2,075	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,035	28,080	23,960	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,270	2,600	1,670	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,805	5,075	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,525	1,970	560	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,510	560	2,950	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,050	1,305	4,740	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	315	560	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,370	6,885	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,320	9,760	565	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,500	3,280	220	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,040	1,700	340	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,035	28,080	23,955	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	405	405	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,230	27,675	23,555	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,250	1,755	490	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,690	4,335	350	505	440	70
22 Utilities	920	750	170	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,745	3,250	495	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,365	3,455	915	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,060	300	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,560	2,950	3,615	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,255	1,700	555	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	440	230	210	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	275	755	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	290	135	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	800	785	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	930	725	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,650	850	2,800	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,110	6,080	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	200	310	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	1,015	2,030	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,310	1,270	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,965	1,405	1,565	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,900	25,300	22,595	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,750	1,315	1,440	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	50	50	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,515	755	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	40,820	20,420	20,400	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,820	20,420	20,400	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,505	12,160	14,345	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,490	3,975	4,515	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,320	3,860	1,455	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	515	425	80	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,090	23,935	21,155	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,995	19,540	17,450	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	965	1,070	1,095	385	710
Public transit	680	485	195	720	315	405
Walked	3,845	1,640	2,205	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	235	175	60	470	285	190
Other method	1,300	1,135	170	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,090	23,935	21,150	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	23,130	10,945	12,185	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	11,655	5,685	5,970	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	4,525	2,665	1,860	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,345	580	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	3,850	3,295	555	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,090	23,935	21,155	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,760	3,140	625	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,940	4,390	1,555	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,340	7,730	7,610	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,695	3,380	6,315	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,165	980	2,185	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,320	2,865	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,245	30,815	26,425	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	56,050	30,105	25,945	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	56,025	30,090	25,925	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	2,105	1,260	845	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	53,915	28,835	25,085	260	95	165
Non-official languages	25	10	15	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,200	710	485	165	75	90
English and French	1,130	685	450	75	35	40
English and non-official language	30	15	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,245	30,815	26,425	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	46,825	24,715	22,115	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	9,190	5,330	3,860	210	80	130
French	1,100	720	380	825	330	500
Non-official language	80	35	50	475	205	275
Aboriginal	35	0	30	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,785	50,480	49,300	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	88,890	45,175	43,715	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	10,895	5,305	5,590	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	6,980	3,415	3,555	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	3,915	1,890	2,030	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,820	1,840	1,980	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,580	1,700	1,885	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	95	1,400	725	670
External migrants	95	45	50	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,120	48,165	46,950	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	65,260	33,265	31,995	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	29,855	14,900	14,955	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	17,805	8,920	8,890	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	12,050	5,985	6,070	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	11,650	5,790	5,855	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	10,925	5,400	5,520	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	725	395	335	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	405	190	210	1,190	575	615