Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,447	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,473	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,073	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,908	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,407.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.72	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	56,570	60,880	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,945	10,185	9,755	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,555	3,890	3,660	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,520	3,325	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,540	2,770	2,770	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	75,365	37,735	37,630	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,845	2,860	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,375	3,550	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	7,710	3,690	4,020	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,605	4,165	4,445	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,930	4,595	4,330	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,230	4,280	3,950	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,655	4,090	3,565	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,665	3,955	3,710	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,490	3,715	3,770	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,435	3,010	3,425	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	22,140	8,650	13,495	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,570	2,535	3,030	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,535	1,890	2,640	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,905	1,540	2,360	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,720	1,395	2,325	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,415	1,285	3,130	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,695	890	1,805	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,270	320	950	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	370	65	305	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	80	10	75	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	66.7	61.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.9	15.3	22.2	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.3	5.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	39.7	43.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,445	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,715	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,060	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,000	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	29,820	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,905	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,615	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,140	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,250	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,510	46,385	51,120	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	48,650	24,575	24,075	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	36,790	18,595	18,200	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	11,855	5,980	5,875	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	48,855	21,810	27,045	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,815	16,525	15,290	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,210	1,020	1,190	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	8,045	3,055	4,985	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	6,785	1,205	5,580	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,765	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,300	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,040	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,765	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,075	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,910	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,075	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,725	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,355	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,985	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,665	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,575	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,580	12,725	13,850	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	27,825	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,385	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,440	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,625	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,615	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,010	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	55,325	59,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	7,575	3,870	3,710	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	38,470	16,865	21,605	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	64,685	33,120	31,570	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	3,680	1,475	2,200	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	55,325	59,085	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	17,190	8,785	8,400	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	81,495	38,645	42,845	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	12,155	6,470	5,685	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,425	2,150	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,265	12,025	11,240	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.3	21.7	19.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	55,325	59,085	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	108,320	52,235	56,080	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	62,780	29,800	32,985	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	5,900	3,055	2,840	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	56,880	26,735	30,145	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	45,540	22,440	23,100	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,525	22,440	23,090	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,715	7,045	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	1,345	745	605	725	405	320
Kabyle	825	460	365	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	85	40	50	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	13,300	6,925	6,375	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	50	20	25	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	13,200	6,870	6,330	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	10	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	5	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,595	765	830	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	400	200	205	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,190	570	625	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	245	80	165	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	10	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	40	20	20	100	45	55
Malay	15	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	40	110	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	2,310	1,070	1,245	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	85	40	40	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	2,200	1,015	1,185	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	800	390	410	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	21,245	10,165	11,085	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	125	65	65	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	2,875	1,335	1,540	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,410	640	775	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	5	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,400	635	770	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	10	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	240	105	140	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	45	25	25	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	205	90	115	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	620	285	335	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	45	20	25	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	35	25	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	110	45	65	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	205	90	115	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	0	0	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	30	15	15	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	155	70	85	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	0	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	3,380	1,615	1,765	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,860	1,455	1,405	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,185	1,140	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	420	210	210	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	425	215	210	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	35	25	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	20	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	0	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	265	240	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	0	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	875	440	435	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	500	250	250	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	35	25	15	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	165	75	90	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	300	155	150	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	10,385	4,970	5,420	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	4,060	1,890	2,170	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	900	435	470	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,190	570	620	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	4,225	2,065	2,155	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	10	30	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	45	25	25	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,995	1,040	955	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	120	65	60	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	160	95	70	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	50	30	25	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	95	85	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	185	80	100	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	100	100	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	60	55	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	80	40	35	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	260	135	125	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	15	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	325	285	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	20	15	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,800	845	960	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	860	405	455	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	635	295	340	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	90	80	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	40	70	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	85	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	125	60	70	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	5	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	330	170	155	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	310	160	150	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	100	35	65	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	100	35	60	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	6,090	3,090	3,005	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,035	530	505	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	825	420	405	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	3,460	1,745	1,715	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	770	390	380	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	55,325	59,085	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	101,700	48,925	52,780	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	75,720	36,460	39,260	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	10,590	5,365	5,225	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	65,125	31,085	34,035	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	25,985	12,465	13,520	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,980	12,465	13,515	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	480	255	225	345	175	170
Kabyle	320	170	145	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	85	80	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	55	25	35	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	7,190	3,630	3,560	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	25	10	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	7,130	3,610	3,525	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	535	605	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	120	125	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	895	415	475	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	75	40	40	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	10	5	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	840	350	490	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	805	335	470	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	700	335	365	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	5	5	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	695	335	365	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	13,220	6,200	7,020	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	65	30	35	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	2,375	1,080	1,290	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	890	420	470	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	885	420	470	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	190	85	105	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	30	10	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	75	35	35	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	450	225	225	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	35	20	20	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	30	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	20	10	10	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	15	5	10	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	1,990	930	1,060	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,990	990	1,005	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	835	825	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	285	140	145	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	285	145	140	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	10	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	5	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	680	340	345	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	335	155	180	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	15	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	130	55	75	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	5,885	2,740	3,150	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	1,725	730	995	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	475	220	255	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	880	440	445	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,800	1,350	1,445	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	25	10	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	515	255	255	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	60	35	25	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	40	20	20	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	50	20	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	25	15	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	85	45	40	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	15	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,345	625	720	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,350	625	725	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	630	280	350	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	540	260	280	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	50	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	65	25	30	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	215	110	110	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	205	100	100	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	10	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	20	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	12,705	6,405	6,305	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,700	885	815	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,785	940	845	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	7,340	3,590	3,745	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	1,890	990	900	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	55,325	59,085	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	80,800	38,660	42,135	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	8,020	4,065	3,950	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	9,065	4,445	4,620	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	13,220	6,490	6,735	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	13,220	6,490	6,725	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	1,540	795	745	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	960	490	470	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	695	330	370	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,405	44,505	47,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,645	42,790	45,855	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,026	31,227	27,021	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,790	45,860	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,835	28,469	25,374	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,040	37,425	38,615	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,310	30,871	23,813	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,240	33,300	38,940	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,250	3,555	8,574	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,350	31,425	28,925	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,910	30,855	26,347	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,455	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,700	42,875	45,825	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,176	45,715	36,928	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	42,875	45,840	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,718	36,619	31,005	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,900	37,345	38,550	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	46,486	34,464	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,285	33,360	38,925	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,129	6,712	9,343	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,420	31,445	28,980	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,702	45,070	35,963	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,455	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,755	13,850	10,910	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,397	49,374	47,334	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,588	64,025	56,226	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	88.4	78.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	72.0	61.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	11.6	21.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	44,505	47,900	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,765	1,720	2,050	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,645	42,790	45,850	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,735	6,775	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,140	7,755	10,385	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,770	6,180	7,595	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	5,250	5,405	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,945	4,295	4,650	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,015	3,150	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,155	2,220	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	1,780	1,710	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	1,300	1,185	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	935	755	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,410	3,395	2,020	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,485	2,085	1,400	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,925	1,305	615	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	44,505	47,905	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,755	1,715	2,040	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,650	42,795	45,860	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,835	7,010	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	18,865	8,115	10,750	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,205	7,555	8,645	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,600	6,595	7,005	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,525	4,830	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,910	2,985	2,925	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	1,990	1,965	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,270	1,015	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,915	1,710	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	770	580	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	910	555	355	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,585	780	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,410	44,505	47,905	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	32,060	13,080	18,980	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	60,350	31,425	28,925	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.3	70.6	60.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	4,150	4,440	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,305	2,505	2,800	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	9,305	4,625	4,680	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,745	4,060	3,690	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,640	3,240	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,450	2,850	2,605	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,110	1,875	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	1,635	1,475	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,435	1,410	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,130	4,415	2,715	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,035	805	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	700	480	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,680	1,435	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,608	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,779	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,768	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,956	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,235	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,591	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,714	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,625	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,060	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,305	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,940	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,694	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,910	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,195	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,275	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,900	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,735	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,715	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,760	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,895	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,605	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,250	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,450	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,150	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,390	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,265	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,905	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,265	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,290	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,305	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,285	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,215	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,400	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,970	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,135	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,900	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,950	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,620	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,335	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,015	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,031	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,190	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,724	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,385	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,150	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,620	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,480	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,990	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,990	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,200	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,516	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,115	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,684	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,309	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,338	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,279	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,281	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,875	11,570	12,305	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,020	28,079	30,008	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,667	25,701	27,591	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,930	11,730	12,200	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,291	36,725	37,835	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,094	30,436	31,726	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,250	54,640	57,615	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,750	35,195	37,555	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	16,510	8,310	8,200	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	15,785	7,395	8,390	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	16,095	7,785	8,310	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	13,250	6,385	6,865	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,320	5,785	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	39,505	19,440	20,060	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	8,985	4,360	4,620	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,090	3,965	4,120	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,975	3,855	4,120	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,170	3,585	3,585	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,290	3,675	3,615	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,250	54,635	57,615	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	23,065	11,785	11,285	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,975	4,600	4,380	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	70,750	35,115	35,635	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	18,435	7,740	10,695	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,710	11,960	12,750	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,595	2,835	2,760	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,145	1,090	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	15,290	7,720	7,575	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,825	1,405	2,420	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.9	22.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	24.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.9	24.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	22.0	21.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.2	22.6	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,605	9,725	9,880	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,185	2,100	2,085	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,655	840	810	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	12,885	6,710	6,175	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,540	910	1,630	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	17.8	18.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.1	17.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.8	15.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,340	54,660	57,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,760	53,285	55,480	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	71,385	36,570	34,810	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	101,155	49,285	51,875	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,950	30,135	31,815	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,885	10,825	10,060	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	1,895	985	910	925	505	415
Kabyle	1,160	610	550	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	745	380	365	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	125	55	70	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	125	50	70	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	19,990	10,355	9,635	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	25	10	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	19,890	10,310	9,580	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	65	35	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	10	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,235	1,080	1,155	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	580	305	275	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,685	790	895	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	480	190	295	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	20	0	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	20	10	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	70	30	40	215	115	100
Malay	50	25	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	110	210	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	4,260	1,950	2,305	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	230	120	105	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	3,950	1,805	2,150	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,070	550	515	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	1,045	535	515	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	20	15	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	29,345	13,785	15,560	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	85	50	35	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	3,225	1,495	1,730	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,110	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,105	1,005	1,105	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	25	10	20	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	275	95	180	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	70	25	40	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	15	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	340	150	190	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,210	645	565	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	110	50	55	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	35	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	125	50	80	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	760	395	365	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	50	15	35	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	685	365	325	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	4,195	2,040	2,160	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,655	1,695	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	480	250	230	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	635	305	335	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	440	225	215	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	20	15	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	15	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	335	330	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	20	15	15	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	20	40	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,130	545	580	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	705	325	385	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	20	0	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	225	115	105	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	510	230	280	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	16,980	7,795	9,185	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	15	15	10	515	275	240
Italian	6,175	2,815	3,360	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,265	645	620	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,485	710	775	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	9,055	4,100	4,955	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	160	80	80	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	65	30	35	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	3,280	1,630	1,645	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	185	110	70	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	260	115	140	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	90	65	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	160	150	700	320	375
Ga	15	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	615	270	345	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	260	115	145	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	185	90	100	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	320	175	145	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	380	220	160	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	35	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,015	505	515	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	90	30	55	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	60	20	40	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,135	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,280	1,145	1,140	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,195	595	605	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	15	10	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,060	520	535	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	85	75	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	200	75	120	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	150	60	95	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	70	30	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	665	315	345	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	625	295	325	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	35	15	25	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	130	40	95	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	130	35	90	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	80	55	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,340	54,665	57,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,335	46,810	49,525	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,230	10,330	9,900	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,105	36,485	39,620	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,000	7,855	8,150	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,340	54,665	57,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,275	30,915	33,360	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,950	22,650	23,295	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	8,965	4,355	4,610	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	5,140	2,755	2,390	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	7,555	3,615	3,935	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	12,625	6,280	6,340	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	4,840	2,360	2,485	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	7,785	3,920	3,865	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,665	5,650	6,020	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,115	1,095	1,015	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,945	22,650	23,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,220	2,100	2,120	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,385	3,230	3,160	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,045	4,055	4,985	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	22,930	11,695	11,230	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	3,365	1,570	1,800	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,950	22,650	23,300	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	7,370	3,485	3,885	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	135	80	55	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	445	200	240	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	540	240	305	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	65	40	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	3,205	1,425	1,780	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	105	65	40	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	430	200	225	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	385	170	210	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	340	190	150	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,665	850	820	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,365	4,450	4,915	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	50	20	30	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	1,580	840	740	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	100	40	60	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,835	885	945	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	45	0	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,325	1,055	1,275	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	15	0	10	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	200	85	110	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	575	270	300	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	950	430	515	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	205	100	105	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	170	55	115	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	25	45	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	600	545	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	15,060	7,770	7,290	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	3,950	2,050	1,900	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	1,125	570	560	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	30	10	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	25	15	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	3,875	1,995	1,885	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	25	15	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	70	30	45	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	5,950	3,085	2,865	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	14,100	6,925	7,170	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	235	105	130	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	325	150	175	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,030	410	615	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	665	355	315	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	100	120	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	180	95	85	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	50	30	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	3,225	1,665	1,560	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	775	400	375	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	250	85	160	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	725	370	355	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,305	1,680	1,625	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,190	565	635	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,760	860	900	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	20	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,665	5,650	6,020	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,600	745	855	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	75	35	40	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	175	70	105	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	140	80	65	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	645	305	345	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	130	60	70	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	265	115	150	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,105	515	590	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	340	150	200	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	100	105	880	400	480
Romania	160	60	95	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	50	25	25	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	55	25	25	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	275	150	125	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	6,070	2,955	3,105	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	1,470	680	785	415	180	240
Cameroon	570	255	320	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	130	125	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	565	265	295	605	245	360
Egypt	170	95	70	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	1,410	695	715	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	405	215	195	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	620	600	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,890	1,425	1,465	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	50	25	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	20	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	45	65	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	115	70	40	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	25	45	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	70	35	30	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	420	200	220	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	95	40	55	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	65	30	35	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,575	815	760	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	20	0	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	45	10	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	160	85	70	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,335	54,660	57,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,590	24,075	24,515	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,195	11,760	11,440	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,555	18,830	21,720	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,530	18,555	18,970	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,005	10,435	8,570	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,840	6,460	3,380	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,170	3,970	5,195	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	3,750	6,670	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	4,065	3,480	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	560	315	245	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,340	54,660	57,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	450	220	225	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	185	220	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	100	100	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	200	85	110	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	20	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,885	54,440	57,450	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,340	54,665	57,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	85	45	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,205	54,580	57,630	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,340	54,665	57,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	105	170	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	105	160	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	130	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,900	825	1,075	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,880	810	1,075	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	705	940	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	95	125	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,160	53,730	56,430	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,340	54,665	57,670	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,755	21,560	21,200	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,175	2,165	2,015	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,265	1,070	1,190	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	12,860	6,275	6,585	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	345	130	220	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	3,800	1,905	1,890	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	14,715	7,820	6,895	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,570	1,225	1,345	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	795	365	435	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	105	55	50	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	135	45	85	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	105	100	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	780	405	380	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,585	33,105	36,475	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,335	54,665	57,675	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,180	930	1,245	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,885	805	1,075	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	25	15	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	295	130	165	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	32,150	15,010	17,140	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	290	130	160	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	415	160	255	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	30,130	14,115	16,015	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	1,855	860	990	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	41,275	19,925	21,350	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	6,035	2,930	3,105	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	1,665	840	825	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	3,670	1,765	1,905	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	1,595	740	850	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	55	25	35	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	50	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	20,080	9,840	10,240	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	0	15	1,235	495	740
Breton	150	95	55	290	175	120
Corsican	15	0	10	205	125	85
French	19,995	9,800	10,195	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,620	1,240	1,380	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	100	60	45	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	715	375	340	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	145	65	85	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,500	665	835	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	10	0	915	500	415
Swiss	290	130	160	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	100	70	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	20	10	10	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	0	0	0	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	25	20	10	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	115	70	40	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	25	15	15	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,980	1,870	2,110	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	320	110	210	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	15	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	70	45	30	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	350	155	195	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	10	0	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	40	15	20	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	430	245	190	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	730	380	355	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,245	570	675	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	645	320	325	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	85	65	20	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	470	215	260	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	15,865	7,610	8,255	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	100	55	45	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	30	10	20	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	15	0	285	180	110
Croatian	90	40	55	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	25	15	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	4,695	2,325	2,375	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	8,135	3,820	4,310	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	30	15	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,460	700	760	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	130	55	75	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	75	40	40	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,675	835	835	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	250	160	95	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	45	25	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	135	85	50	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	6,055	2,915	3,140	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	95	55	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	290	160	130	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	380	200	175	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	30	0	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	70	20	50
Haitian	4,720	2,170	2,545	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	195	105	90	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	55	25	35	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	60	50	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	70	40	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	25	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	70	45	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,070	2,045	2,030	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	95	75	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	15	10	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	105	60	40	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	45	20	25	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	95	65	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	290	130	155	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	505	225	275	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	95	55	35	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	340	195	150	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	85	50	30	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	150	80	65	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	40	30	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	615	280	330	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	105	70	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	70	35	35	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	510	255	255	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	770	370	400	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	30	15	20	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	175	85	90	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	120	115	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	20,495	10,540	9,950	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	5,190	2,635	2,560	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	50	20	30	965	540	425
Angolan	40	10	30	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	205	110	95	555	280	270
Burkinabe	95	55	45	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,060	500	565	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	220	120	100	645	320	325
Congolese	965	460	505	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	30	20	15	180	95	80
Gabonese	60	25	30	170	80	90
Gambian	30	10	20	630	305	330
Ghanaian	240	130	115	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	370	200	165	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	675	320	360	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	350	150	200	490	250	240
Malinké	60	30	30	345	160	185
Nigerian	80	45	35	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	150	85	60	135	80	55
Senegalese	420	230	185	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	30	20	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	205	105	100	670	370	300
Wolof	65	45	20	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	15	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	340	185	155	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	12,620	6,610	6,005	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	3,945	2,085	1,860	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	2,045	1,050	1,000	1,845	985	860
Coptic	20	15	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,170	600	570	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	35	10	25	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	10	10	10	290	160	125
Moroccan	4,730	2,465	2,260	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	25	15	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	1,220	660	560	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	260	145	115	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,195	560	635	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	40	40	870	455	415
Burundian	325	155	165	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	20	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	45	15	30	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	100	50	50	430	200	230
Mauritian	50	20	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	275	120	155	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	75	20	45	350	140	205
Somali	175	75	100	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	30	20	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,785	900	880	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	55	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	845	850	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	25,730	12,850	12,875	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,630	7,925	7,705	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	335	130	205	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,990	1,565	1,420	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	3,385	1,635	1,750	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	50	35	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	265	115	145	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	195	85	110	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	80	40	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	70	40	25	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	35	25	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	85	45	40	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	4,910	2,470	2,440	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	260	145	115	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	70	35	35	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	3,470	1,810	1,655	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	655	310	345	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	15	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	60	60	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,255	2,195	2,055	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	310	175	130	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	130	55	70	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,770	940	830	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	965	475	490	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	60	30	25	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	20	0	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	900	445	455	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	245	145	100	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,965	2,785	3,180	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	10	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	650	335	320	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,975	1,440	1,535	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	435	160	275	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	15	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	145	55	95	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	105	50	50	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	155	55	105	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	15	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	55	20	35	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,895	905	995	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	50	35	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	60	35	20	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	35	25	15	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,925	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	30,465	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	41,485	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	16,695	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,100	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,550	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,925	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,710	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,635	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,045	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,340	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,205	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,755	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,175	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	45,315	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,610	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	18,320	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,545	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,775	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,080	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,390	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,570	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,250	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,930	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,930	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,360	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,700	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	865	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,925	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,505	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,490	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,185	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,665	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,135	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,610	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,970	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,895	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,420	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,475	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,585	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,873	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	454,498	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,470	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,455	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,880	7,540	8,340	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,050	8,485	9,555	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,525	28,450	30,075	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,115	5,155	3,960	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,580	3,400	3,180	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,540	1,760	780	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,210	6,960	8,260	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,980	2,365	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,845	14,350	15,500	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	17,260	8,045	9,215	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,100	1,400	1,695	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	475	540	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,260	3,700	3,560	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	730	485	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,780	30,730	31,045	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,385	3,035	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	5,055	4,915	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,385	22,295	23,095	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,890	3,840	3,050	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,575	2,500	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,260	555	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,310	4,955	5,350	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,365	1,600	1,760	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,830	11,905	12,925	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,740	7,535	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,530	1,115	1,410	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	305	470	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	6,260	3,175	3,090	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	570	425	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,450	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,925	16,030	17,905	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,480	715	2,765	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,480	715	2,765	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	300	45	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,415	970	1,445	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	4,350	1,790	2,565	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	220	590	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	240	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,680	670	1,015	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	165	85	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	125	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	360	210	150	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	705	280	420	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,875	2,785	5,090	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	110	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	960	320	635	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	140	1,060	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,570	605	965	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,160	290	870	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,355	1,350	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	13,930	6,035	7,895	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	170	605	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,155	5,865	7,290	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,175	1,660	1,515	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	460	745	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	310	190	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	435	215	220	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	895	605	290	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,280	2,370	915	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,990	615	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	235	60	170	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	265	120	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,570	8,245	1,330	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	625	355	270	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	3,865	3,105	760	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,395	185	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,300	30	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,430	40	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	700	660	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	335	200	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	120	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	85	80	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,070	1,895	5,170	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	185	215	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,325	1,555	4,770	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	155	190	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,510	1,350	1,160	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	535	995	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	550	420	125	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	385	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,780	30,735	31,045	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	8,440	7,955	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,315	470	1,850	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,315	465	1,850	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,045	1,085	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	30	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,885	830	1,055	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,865	1,150	1,720	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	180	485	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	195	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	850	325	525	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	260	155	100	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	510	190	315	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	2,195	4,020	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	265	525	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	110	785	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	485	830	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	820	165	655	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,175	1,110	1,070	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,885	6,460	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,770	4,760	6,015	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,135	1,080	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	400	665	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	180	85	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	685	450	230	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,905	2,135	775	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,385	1,840	540	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	180	45	135	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	215	85	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,665	6,465	1,205	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	520	285	230	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,390	2,665	730	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,040	145	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	935	910	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,105	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	485	455	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	300	160	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	215	90	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	80	70	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,305	1,435	3,865	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	165	175	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,695	1,170	3,520	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	95	170	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,075	880	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	440	750	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	400	310	100	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	35	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,455	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,930	16,025	17,900	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,525	28,450	30,080	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	44,610	21,055	23,555	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,590	20,470	23,125	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	585	430	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,915	7,395	6,520	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	260	180	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	125	35	90	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	185	115	70	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	60	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	90	110	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,810	1,170	640	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	11,035	5,660	5,370	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,780	30,735	31,050	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,390	8,440	7,955	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,385	22,290	23,095	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,365	16,005	17,360	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,590	15,585	17,010	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	775	425	350	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,020	6,285	5,740	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	190	130	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	120	35	85	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	145	75	65	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	50	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	1,610	1,030	580	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	9,545	4,820	4,730	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,455	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	57,515	30,500	27,015	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	51,830	27,465	24,365	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,685	3,035	2,650	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	34,935	13,970	20,965	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.2	68.6	56.3	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	56.1	61.8	50.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,455	44,475	47,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,565	14,105	20,455	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	57,885	30,365	27,525	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,485	14,325	11,165	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,405	16,040	16,365	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,515	30,500	27,010	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,210	25,780	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	48,630	25,225	23,405	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,350	3,980	2,370	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,515	30,505	27,010	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,530	1,295	1,240	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,985	29,205	25,775	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,255	3,220	2,035	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,910	6,020	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,155	4,085	1,070	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,010	1,120	2,890	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,410	2,230	5,180	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	1,135	1,130	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,575	7,215	6,355	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,620	4,315	300	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	175	45	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,535	1,785	755	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,520	30,505	27,015	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,535	1,300	1,235	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,980	29,205	25,775	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	170	55	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	375	180	195	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,560	1,360	200	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,325	3,720	1,605	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,475	1,540	930	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,370	3,255	3,105	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	2,035	550	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,985	1,200	785	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,690	1,315	1,375	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,070	730	340	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,605	3,430	2,180	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,445	2,200	1,240	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,420	1,490	2,930	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,735	5,510	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	970	515	460	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,575	1,980	1,600	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,115	1,415	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,460	1,205	1,250	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,830	27,465	24,365	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,150	1,715	1,435	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	195	150	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,955	2,815	1,145	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	44,525	22,790	21,740	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,530	22,785	21,745	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,020	17,285	17,730	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,505	1,945	1,560	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,835	3,435	2,395	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	170	115	55	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,485	25,605	22,885	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,360	14,960	10,400	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,275	395	880	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	17,520	8,085	9,440	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,830	1,130	1,695	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	1,170	815	360	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	330	220	110	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,490	25,605	22,885	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	6,335	2,905	3,435	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,750	8,685	7,065	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	14,495	8,065	6,435	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,250	3,580	3,665	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	4,655	2,365	2,290	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,490	25,600	22,885	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,805	640	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,905	4,130	2,780	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,735	7,155	7,580	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,565	5,150	6,410	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,780	2,940	2,835	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,065	4,425	2,640	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,015	31,480	28,535	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	50,615	26,170	24,450	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	49,755	25,710	24,050	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	9,470	5,320	4,145	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	40,285	20,385	19,895	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	860	460	405	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	460	400	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	125	60	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	130	60	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	190	130	60	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	95	40	55	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	0	15	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	185	175	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	70	35	35	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	10	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	10	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	65	35	35	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	35	25	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	25	10	15	300	140	160
Spanish	110	60	50	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	90	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	180	95	90	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	125	60	65	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	40	25	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,405	5,315	4,090	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	8,200	4,650	3,555	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	240	130	105	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	390	210	180	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	570	325	245	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,020	31,480	28,540	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	34,055	17,295	16,760	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	17,715	9,655	8,060	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	5,735	3,120	2,615	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,735	975	755	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	970	760	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	55	35	25	245	100	150
English and non-official language	525	300	230	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	190	100	90	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,875	53,845	57,035	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	95,815	46,215	49,600	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	15,060	7,625	7,430	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	9,935	4,965	4,975	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,125	2,665	2,460	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,855	1,035	815	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,675	935	740	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	175	100	80	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,270	1,625	1,640	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,730	50,745	53,990	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	59,920	28,480	31,440	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	44,810	22,260	22,550	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	28,160	14,020	14,140	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	16,655	8,245	8,410	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	5,945	3,060	2,885	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,770	2,635	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	545	295	255	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	10,705	5,180	5,525	549,965	271,080	278,885