Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauce Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Beauce [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,746	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,386 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,103	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,173	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,103.54	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,750	55,030	53,715	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	19,330	9,975	9,360	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,370	3,220	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,845	3,575	3,265	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,025	2,870	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	68,925	35,535	33,385	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,725	2,945	2,775	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,910	3,025	2,880	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,935	3,080	2,855	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,600	3,415	3,185	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	7,250	3,760	3,490	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,190	3,215	2,975	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,410	3,355	3,055	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,245	4,000	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,670	4,365	4,305	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,990	4,130	3,860	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,490	9,515	10,975	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,870	3,525	3,345	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,435	2,600	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,620	1,760	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,035	1,475	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,685	905	1,785	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,690	600	1,085	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	785	255	530	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	190	40	155	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.6	62.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.9	42.0	43.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	32,465	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,195	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,535	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,750	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,960	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	405	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	14,480	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,930	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,025	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,615	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,415	45,050	44,360	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	54,470	27,275	27,195	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	31,850	15,970	15,880	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	22,615	11,305	11,315	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,945	17,780	17,165	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,910	13,380	9,530	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,035	530	500	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,460	2,655	2,805	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,545	1,215	4,330	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	16,525	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,780	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	5,710	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,825	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,840	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	26,700	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,305	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,910	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,705	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,095	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,605	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,380	9,500	7,880	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	30,575	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,985	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,465	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	14,475	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,180	54,440	52,745	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	55	30	25	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	83,075	40,905	42,165	705	305	400
English and French	23,965	13,445	10,525	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	80	55	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,180	54,435	52,740	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	785	365	420	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	106,120	53,905	52,215	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	205	110	90	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	70	55	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	885	425	465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,180	54,440	52,740	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,745	54,220	52,525	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	106,010	53,795	52,215	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	785	365	425	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	105,225	53,435	51,790	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	730	420	310	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	10	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	415	310	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	45	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	40	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	5	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	20	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	20	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	260	195	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	20	15	10	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	5	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	405	230	175	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	0	10	520	245	270
Romanian	15	10	5	225	110	120
Spanish	365	205	160	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	20	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	440	220	220	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	325	160	165	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	85	50	35	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,180	54,440	52,740	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	106,695	54,175	52,520	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	106,325	53,950	52,380	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	385	200	185	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	105,940	53,750	52,195	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	370	225	145	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	225	145	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	5	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	160	95	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	155	95	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	245	155	90	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	485	265	220	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	285	165	120	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5	5	0	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	145	70	70	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,180	54,440	52,740	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	103,515	52,460	51,055	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,915	1,585	1,335	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	360	200	160	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	280	145	135	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	280	145	135	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	10	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	95	40	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,300	43,920	42,385	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,695	43,280	41,415	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,799	38,658	26,880	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,705	43,280	41,425	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,391	33,524	24,950	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,515	40,440	37,075	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	35,715	21,771	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,405	32,155	34,245	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,623	6,101	8,637	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,960	34,725	29,235	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	36,066	23,888	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,300	43,810	42,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,140	41,515	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,936	45,772	31,832	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,680	43,140	41,540	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,899	37,788	27,821	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,620	40,345	37,275	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,956	42,546	26,742	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,720	32,230	34,485	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,734	8,008	9,413	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,960	34,685	29,275	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	38,445	28,106	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,305	43,805	42,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,945	16,475	12,470	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,286	44,245	35,558	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,744	49,206	38,848	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.8	75.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.5	61.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.2	24.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,305	43,920	42,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,605	645	965	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,695	43,280	41,415	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.5	97.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,270	5,005	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,180	6,180	9,995	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,350	7,960	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	13,170	6,800	6,375	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	12,245	7,130	5,115	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	5,155	2,930	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,675	3,115	1,560	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	2,035	1,145	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,060	555	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	275	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,550	490	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,355	1,015	340	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	690	535	155	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,305	43,920	42,380	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,595	645	950	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,710	43,280	41,430	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.5	97.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,570	3,355	5,215	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,560	10,545	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,750	8,240	9,510	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	17,430	9,900	7,535	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,880	7,340	4,545	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	3,950	2,170	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,885	1,775	1,105	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	825	350	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,785	1,340	445	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	560	395	160	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	320	245	70	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	910	700	210	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,300	43,920	42,380	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,345	9,200	13,145	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	63,960	34,725	29,240	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	74.1	79.1	69.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,305	3,965	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,170	2,990	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,425	3,760	5,670	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,075	4,005	5,075	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	5,395	4,505	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,140	5,245	2,895	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	3,815	1,550	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	2,310	1,020	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,550	810	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,945	2,180	765	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	755	320	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	575	415	160	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,010	285	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,200	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,359	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,475	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,276	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,566	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,695	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,432	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,384	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,335	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,465	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,292	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,850	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,039	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,195	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,895	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,560	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,085	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,265	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,595	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	830	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,295	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,540	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,660	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,535	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,160	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,025	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,135	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,000	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,000	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,667	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,581	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,860	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,874	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,359	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,977	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,947	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,582	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,005	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,181	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,248	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,361	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,700	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,327	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,929	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,361	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,779	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,350	8,965	7,385	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,380	34,754	24,790	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,911	30,530	23,748	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,365	8,860	7,505	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,356	37,474	30,675	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,575	31,568	27,221	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,615	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,405	32,770	32,630	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,525	3,270	3,255	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	12,210	5,555	6,660	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	15,015	7,495	7,520	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	16,045	8,310	7,735	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	15,605	8,135	7,465	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	40,210	21,115	19,095	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	14,075	7,395	6,675	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,095	5,800	5,300	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,990	3,595	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,540	2,430	2,110	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,920	1,500	1,415	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,615	53,885	51,720	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,735	11,735	11,005	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,985	4,100	3,885	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,090	33,535	31,565	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,780	8,625	9,155	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,190	5,715	6,475	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,110	995	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	640	345	300	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,400	3,115	3,285	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,680	1,485	2,195	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.3	10.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.7	17.2	24.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,730	1,965	1,765	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	490	255	235	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	160	85	70	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,605	1,390	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	235	100	140	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,615	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	105,560	53,855	51,705	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	23,960	13,515	10,445	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	105,510	53,830	51,685	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	2,630	1,175	1,455	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,170	1,450	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	125	70	60	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	60	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	55	55	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	90	45	45	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,125	885	1,240	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	70	40	20	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	15	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	15	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	145	55	90	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	120	55	70	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,975	805	1,170	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	120	70	50	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	10	20	910	480	430
Romanian	20	10	15	240	140	105
Spanish	1,880	745	1,130	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	40	25	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	80	50	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	25	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	10	25	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,615	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,725	53,420	51,300	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,515	11,770	10,750	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,205	41,655	40,555	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	465	425	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,610	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,800	52,990	50,815	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,515	700	815	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	270	135	140	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	140	65	75	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	200	65	140	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	500	240	260	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	205	85	115	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	295	150	140	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	200	195	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	200	95	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,510	700	815	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	400	165	230	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	250	110	140	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	270	125	150	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	535	270	265	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	30	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,510	700	810	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	670	285	385	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	115	40	75	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	75	25	50	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	60	20	35	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	140	185	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	400	220	180	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	245	140	100	610	330	280
Germany	15	10	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	1,930	985	945
Africa	215	120	90	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	10	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	155	90	65	1,465	790	675
Asia	205	60	145	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	10	85	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	30	10	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	200	195	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	125	60	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	45	10	30	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	35	15	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	20	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	115	60	55	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	105	60	40	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	120	65	55	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	10	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,615	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,985	1,000	985	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,610	895	715	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,020	51,995	50,020	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,260	585	675	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	550	285	260	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	240	155	90	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	310	135	175	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	585	235	350	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,615	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	655	555	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,120	595	525	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	270	220	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	615	320	290	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	45	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,400	53,235	51,165	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,615	53,885	51,725	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	195	110	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,310	53,690	51,615	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,610	53,890	51,720	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	340	295	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	605	315	285	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	470	260	210	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,800	880	920	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,765	875	895	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	110	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	0	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,180	52,665	50,510	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,610	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,195	635	560	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	30	0	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	120	15	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	405	250	160	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	340	170	170	1,685	820	865
Arab	115	70	45	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	20	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	20	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,420	53,255	51,165	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,615	53,890	51,725	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,435	1,220	1,215	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	1,050	1,025	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	40	0	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	390	195	195	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	90,575	46,030	44,550	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	215	100	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	315	160	155	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	88,845	45,125	43,720	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,825	955	865	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	25,370	13,055	12,315	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	3,775	1,790	1,985	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	520	205	310	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,070	1,470	1,600	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	415	170	240	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	10	0	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	25	15	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	22,015	11,365	10,645	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	130	60	65	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	21,950	11,335	10,615	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	785	425	360	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	45	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	60	25	30	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	560	305	250	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	115	70	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	70	55	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	0	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	85	50	35	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	245	140	105	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	25	20	0	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	0	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	90	60	30	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	15	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	30	15	15	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	20	20	0	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	815	440	380	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	75	35	45	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	285	170	120	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	220	105	115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	240	130	105	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	150	95	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	20	10	160	75	85
Jewish	30	15	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	190	90	105	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	15	10	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	225	220	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	20	15	10	130	80	45
Colombian	160	70	95	430	210	225
Costa Rican	50	35	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	145	70	70	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	185	80	105
African origins	525	335	195	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	110	75	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	210	120	90	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	70	35	30	85	45	40
Berber	30	20	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	45	10	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	80	50	30	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	130	90	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	95	70	25	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	100	60	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	55	40	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	415	155	255	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	50	75	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	20	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	35	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	50	25	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	70	160	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	135	30	110	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	25	10	15	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	33,895	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,280	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,650	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	43,520	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,120	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,310	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,650	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,010	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,140	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,990	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,355	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,030	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,070	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	45,620	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	11,455	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,155	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,605	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,475	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,990	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,315	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,170	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,840	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,325	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,170	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,775	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,175	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,420	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,705	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,850	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,825	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,390	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,460	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,150	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,990	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,160	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,635	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,773	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	176,141	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,300	43,810	42,495	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,530	12,225	10,300	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,250	8,590	9,660	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,520	22,990	22,530	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,715	12,925	7,790	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,510	7,865	6,645	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,205	5,055	1,145	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,675	5,555	8,120	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	770	1,375	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,990	3,735	5,250	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	6,810	2,730	4,080	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	435	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	140	145	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,065	515	545	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,025	29,275	27,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,295	6,145	4,150	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,300	5,490	5,815	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,425	17,640	17,785	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,655	10,115	6,540	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,935	6,310	5,630	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	3,810	910	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,230	4,235	5,995	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	545	885	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,110	2,745	4,365	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	5,430	2,095	3,330	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	195	370	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	90	135	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	835	340	500	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,300	43,805	42,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,785	20,820	19,965	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,225	945	3,280	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,225	945	3,280	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	545	670	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	230	150	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	835	315	520	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,700	810	895	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	520	515	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	65	35	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,475	560	1,915	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	160	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,115	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	335	125	210	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	305	75	230	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	340	190	145	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	9,535	2,755	6,775	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	110	455	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,965	2,650	6,325	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	380	365	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	170	175	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	95	70	20	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,075	680	400	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	645	340	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	35	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,785	12,045	740	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	225	135	95	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	610	535	75	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,720	220	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,870	3,765	105	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,090	2,975	115	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,040	2,910	135	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,915	1,430	485	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,385	965	415	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	530	465	60	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,485	980	4,500	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	190	80	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	775	4,415	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,355	1,855	2,495	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,800	520	2,280	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	435	310	125	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,025	85	9,220	8,625	600
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,025	29,275	27,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,595	11,635	9,965	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,730	555	2,175	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,730	555	2,175	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	395	535	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	165	125	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	405	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	945	455	485	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	15	95	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	280	240	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	50	30	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	130	35	95	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	380	1,510	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	55	125	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	55	885	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	230	45	180	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	260	145	120	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,175	5,900	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	70	380	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,105	5,520	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	180	170	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	75	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	40	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	605	355	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	890	580	310	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,160	9,525	635	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	530	460	65	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,410	195	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,720	75	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,470	2,380	95	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,560	2,440	120	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,140	430	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,180	810	370	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	330	60	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,320	775	3,540	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	145	70	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,080	625	3,460	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,460	2,035	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,265	400	1,865	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	915	850	65	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,300	43,810	42,495	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,780	20,815	19,965	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,525	22,990	22,530	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	44,875	22,605	22,270	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	44,435	22,365	22,075	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	445	240	200	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	645	385	260	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	75	55	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	190	125	65	350	210	145
Other	310	180	125	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,025	29,280	27,750	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,630	9,965	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,425	17,640	17,785	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,935	17,355	17,580	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	34,615	17,190	17,425	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	320	165	155	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	25	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	165	110	55	245	140	100
Other	265	150	105	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,305	43,810	42,495	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	58,065	31,290	26,775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	55,485	29,715	25,770	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,580	1,575	1,005	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	28,240	12,520	15,720	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.3	71.4	63.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.3	67.8	60.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.0	3.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,300	43,805	42,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,765	11,065	14,700	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	60,540	32,740	27,795	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,550	16,850	12,700	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,990	15,890	15,095	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.8	43.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,065	31,290	26,775	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	285	400	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,380	31,005	26,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	49,535	26,130	23,400	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,875	2,970	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,060	31,290	26,775	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	285	405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,375	31,005	26,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,820	4,075	1,745	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,330	1,900	5,430	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	1,900	585	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,495	550	2,945	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,580	1,215	4,370	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,000	360	645	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	11,995	4,345	7,650	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,195	10,550	645	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,745	1,410	335	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,740	4,710	2,035	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,060	31,290	26,770	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	285	405	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,380	31,005	26,370	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,740	2,760	975	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	165	130	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,075	4,435	640	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	13,415	9,565	3,850	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,275	445	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,710	2,890	3,815	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,695	430	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	485	280	205	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	435	995	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	195	120	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,295	1,075	1,220	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,270	740	530	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,300	870	2,425	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	950	5,820	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	540	285	245	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,275	1,025	2,255	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,380	1,500	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,735	895	840	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,485	29,715	25,770	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,570	2,310	2,260	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	195	180	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,195	4,110	1,080	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	45,525	23,110	22,415	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	23,115	22,415	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,360	10,580	10,780	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,970	5,615	5,350	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,150	6,885	6,270	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	15	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,720	27,225	23,495	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,295	24,315	20,980	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,120	1,205	915	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	160	75	90	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,540	1,295	1,245	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	140	120	20	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	465	215	250	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,720	27,225	23,495	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	24,390	12,420	11,965	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	14,630	7,675	6,950	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,065	4,055	3,010	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,505	1,465	1,045	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,605	520	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,720	27,225	23,495	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,535	3,530	1,005	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,700	8,185	3,510	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,925	7,335	8,590	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,385	2,480	4,910	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,875	900	1,975	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,300	4,795	3,505	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,980	33,330	28,645	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	61,115	32,775	28,340	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	61,090	32,770	28,325	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	795	465	330	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	60,295	32,305	27,990	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	20	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	860	555	305	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	820	530	290	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,975	33,335	28,650	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,780	29,550	26,225	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,580	3,470	2,110	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	530	270	255	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	50	30	20	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	10	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,420	53,250	51,170	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	95,850	49,055	46,800	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,570	4,200	4,370	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,525	2,250	2,270	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,045	1,950	2,100	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,905	1,870	2,035	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	1,840	1,985	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	80	30	50	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	140	80	65	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,960	50,440	48,520	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	72,300	36,940	35,360	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	26,665	13,500	13,165	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	13,750	6,980	6,770	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,910	6,520	6,390	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,355	6,200	6,155	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,160	6,105	6,055	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	105	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	555	325	235	19,270	10,035	9,240