Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,500	99,890	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,730	4,440	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	10,075	5,285	4,785	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	9,215	4,715	4,505	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,215	60,965	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	9,580	4,900	4,685	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	9,340	4,790	4,555	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	10,730	5,340	5,390	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	15,150	7,400	7,745	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	17,960	8,935	9,020	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	15,705	7,805	7,900	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	11,470	5,655	5,815	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	7,710	3,630	4,075	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	5,675	2,395	3,270	375	160	215
85 years and over	6,185	2,060	4,125	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	3,895	1,445	2,455	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	415	90	325	20	5	20
100 years and over	65	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,580	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,110	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	31,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,050	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,770	86,150	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	100,100	50,065	50,040	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	54,945	27,530	27,415	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,710	36,110	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,935	960	975	845	370	470
Divorced	10,950	4,860	6,090	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,365	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	34,140	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	10,190	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,370	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	22,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	19,570	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,210	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,550	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	31,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	150	85	65	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	85	40	45
English and French	35,785	20,360	15,425	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	1,110	570	540	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	193,350	95,705	97,640	1,575	815	755
English and French	225	115	110	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	625	600	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	193,150	95,585	97,565	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	1,090	540	545	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	920	480	440	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	480	435	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	50	25	25
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	170	100	70	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	205	220	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	15	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	65	35	30
Russian	25	15	5	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	20	25	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	130	160	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Spanish	215	95	115	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	350	150	195
Chinese languages	60	30	35	350	155	195
Cantonese	20	10	15	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	30	5	25
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	645	350	300	675	345	330
English and French	455	245	210	220	115	100
English and non-official language	15	5	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	160	80	75	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,410	98,305	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	193,990	96,040	97,945	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	650	350	300	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	193,010	95,520	97,495	860	420	435
Non-official languages	325	175	150	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	55	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	85	45	40	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	220	100	120
Chinese languages	40	25	20	215	95	120
Cantonese	20	10	10	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	5	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	355	830	385	445
English and French	435	235	205	120	60	60
English and non-official language	10	5	5	680	315	370
French and non-official language	245	120	125	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,305	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	189,890	93,785	96,105	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	3,625	2,015	1,610	1,250	590	660
French	550	290	260	890	425	470
Non-official language	545	275	270	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	540	275	265	1,245	575	675
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	85	35	50	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,220	81,350	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,580	79,325	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,000	61,600	66,405	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,580	80,250	81,330	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,640	79,400	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,070	61,595	66,475	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,250	81,330	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,565	80,220	81,350	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	920	485	435
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,995	6,630	10,365	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,060	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	27,060	12,565	14,500	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,015	9,115	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,625	5,290	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,025	1,245	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,300	580	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,165	1,130	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,085	2,290	790	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,630	1,635	1,995	920	485	435
With after-tax income	157,935	78,580	79,355	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,750	6,790	10,955	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	35,180	14,245	20,940	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	33,840	16,335	17,505	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,825	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,620	980	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,250	930	320	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,165	470	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,570	80,215	81,350	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	53,690	22,960	30,735	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	107,880	57,260	50,615	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,705	5,110	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	6,715	4,805	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	7,785	4,945	2,840	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,985	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,810	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	960	365	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,395	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,445	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,685	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,285	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,505	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,430	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,870	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,575	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,110	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,840	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,635	17,590	18,050	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,585	17,745	17,845	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,265	60,085	62,180	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	26,670	12,360	14,310	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	27,690	13,900	13,790	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,530	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,880	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,445	10,865	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,935	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,525	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	33,880	17,570	16,310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,180	5,765	5,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	40,640	19,705	20,940	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,835	2,005	1,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,220	660	565	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,590	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,060	550	510	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,825	4,080	3,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	230	340	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	189,925	94,880	95,050	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	35,360	20,220	15,135	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	189,820	94,815	95,000	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	3,735	1,695	2,035	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	20	10	20	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,015	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	70	50	20
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	225	140	85	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	40	20	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	145	70	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,285	1,675	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	55	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	80	50	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	50	25	30
Russian	100	60	35	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	50	25	25	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	135	150	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	50	45	10
Hindi	10	10	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,055	1,460	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	120	130	45	85
Portuguese	70	40	25	55	30	30
Romanian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	100	80	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	15	10	10
Wolof	45	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	30	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	305	150	155
Chinese languages	125	55	70	300	145	155
Cantonese	65	30	35	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,655	17,390	16,270	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,720	78,165	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	785	645	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,980	93,380	93,605	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	460	230	230	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	350	140	205	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	355	165	195	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	505	185	320	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	410	185	225	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	430	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	125	80	40	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,235	1,210	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	545	230	315	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	65	35	25	15	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	15	10	10	45	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	85	45	20	30
Europe	1,015	590	425	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	650	385	270	80	50	30
Germany	30	10	15	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	35	25	15
Italy	20	20	0	40	20	15
Netherlands	10	10	0	135	70	65
Poland	10	0	0	35	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	15	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	85	355	215	140
Africa	405	235	175	175	125	50
Algeria	20	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	65	45	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	145	45	35	15
Asia	475	180	295	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	205	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	10	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	35	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	25	20	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	40	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	1,115	470	640
Americas	80	30	50	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	220	155	65	170	85	85
France	170	130	45	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	35	20	20
Africa	195	115	85	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	45	10	10	0
Asia	115	65	50	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	20	15	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,605	1,555	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,580	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,930	91,930	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,025	995	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,740	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,685	1,580	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	555	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,140	1,145	995	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	50	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,905	95,075	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	955	460	495	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,020	94,435	94,580	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,105	1,030	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	805	450	350	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	50	50	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	45	30	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,485	2,125	2,355	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,400	2,070	2,325	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,435	1,725	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	635	595	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,635	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,835	895	940	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	20	500	275	225
Chinese	320	45	275	415	170	240
Black	705	390	315	270	120	150
Filipino	40	30	10	1,190	480	710
Latin American	175	75	95	130	75	60
Arab	230	135	95	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	45	30	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	60	35	25	70	20	50
Japanese	10	10	10	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	30	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,145	94,005	94,135	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,075	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	6,715	3,275	3,435	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	60	15	50	390	195	200
Métis	2,195	1,190	1,010	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	156,510	77,815	78,695	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,055	520	530	165	65	95
American	675	330	345	675	310	365
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,710	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,865	4,255	4,615	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	1,820	885	940	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,530	1,175	1,350	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	40	20	20	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	1,235	595	640
French origins	47,140	23,610	23,530	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	260	150	110	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,030	23,535	23,490	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,120	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	0	10	10	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	450	200	250	175	85	90
Dutch	215	105	105	1,765	815	945
Flemish	20	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,295	630	670	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	45	15	25	10	0	0
Swiss	285	130	150	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	80	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	20	10	15	555	275	280
Finnish	20	10	15	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	10	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	55	25	30	1,380	690	690
Swedish	20	10	15	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	40	10	30
Estonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	1,140	530	605
Romanian	50	25	25	130	60	75
Russian	40	25	10	820	365	460
Slovak	10	0	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	75	50	25	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	20	75	90	50	40
Italian	910	480	430	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	50	75	70	30	35
Serbian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	340	185	150	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	450	175	280
Basque	60	35	25	20	0	20
Jewish	50	40	15	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	75	75	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	185	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chilean	65	40	20	25	20	10
Colombian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	35	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	830	495	340	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	285	165	115	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	20	30	20	10
North African origins	300	175	125	35	15	20
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	185	105	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	70	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	10	0	10
Other African origins	115	80	30	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	70	35	130	55	75
Asian origins	895	400	495	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	155	110	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	15	10	10
Armenian	60	25	30	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	70	55	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	10	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	55	25	25	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	25	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	400	110	295	625	240	380
Filipino	50	45	0	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	15	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	25	20	0	170	80	90
Australian	20	20	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	10	0	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	63,320	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	26,515	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,795	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	975	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,260	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,565	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,105	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,965	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,350	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,205	45,320	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,880	13,055	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,025	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,725	7,695	2,025	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,830	3,440	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,885	8,745	12,140	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,085	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,730	830	900	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,050	1,440	1,610	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	400	215	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,250	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,425	7,230	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,330	34,470	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,605	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,650	9,050	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,795	1,550	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,785	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,285	1,190	2,095	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	465	720	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	310	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,440	1,065	1,370	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,255	81,330	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	9,000	2,050	6,955	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	8,995	2,045	6,950	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	535	1,145	465	170	295
Humanities	3,295	1,455	1,835	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	15	180	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	775	980	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	105	65	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	95	70	25
54. History	260	195	65	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	590	210	385	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	25	35	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	160	285	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	410	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	45	10	35
42. Psychology	820	235	585	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,105	695	415	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	18,180	5,140	13,045	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	225	1,175	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,830	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	480	495	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	95	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	205	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	580	390	190	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	620	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	415	285	170	120
25. Library science	170	40	130	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	70	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,455	1,135	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	255	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,370	1,230	140	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,595	110	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,345	6,165	180	990	955	40
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,920	3,720	1,200	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,715	1,860	855	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	340	695	395	300
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,735	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	375	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,675	4,620	4,065	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,175	3,785	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,560	2,480	75	455	420	35
Other	40	10	25	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,270	17,480	16,785	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	1,245	380	860
13. Education	5,460	1,100	4,360	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	560	955	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	65	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	425	150	270
Humanities	1,895	835	1,060	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	150	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	85	70	15
54. History	190	130	65	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	375	115	260	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,010	2,690	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	235	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	60	1,170	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	40	10	35
42. Psychology	645	175	465	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	890	535	350	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	14,410	3,750	10,650	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	945	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,570	9,695	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	845	760	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	280	170	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	265	150	115
25. Library science	130	30	100	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	35	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,260	930	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	240	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,050	85	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	735	695	35
48. Precision production	3,720	3,595	130	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,935	1,035	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	720	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,810	1,490	320	625	350	280
Health and related fields	9,670	1,545	8,120	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	330	285	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,170	7,760	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,880	3,510	3,375	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,950	70	345	320	25
Other	35	10	25	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,325	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,005	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,320	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	89,380	44,575	44,800	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	87,860	43,765	44,090	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	810	710	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	635	345	285
Philippines	25	25	0	570	210	360
India	10	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	40	15	20
France	510	300	210	65	35	25
Other	355	160	200	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,250	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,265	17,485	16,785	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,335	34,470	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	66,045	32,450	33,595	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	900	435	470	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	445	405	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	460	245	215
Philippines	25	25	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	10	20
France	375	200	175	55	30	20
Other	295	130	160	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,255	81,330	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,910	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	8,470	5,845	2,635	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,420	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,580	80,250	81,330	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	100,865	52,970	47,895	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,670	20,780	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,665	44,910	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,605	44,195	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	82,570	42,490	40,080	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,235	6,120	4,120	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,660	44,910	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	1,055	710	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,625	3,175	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,080	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,300	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,300	2,920	8,375	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,730	710	1,025	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,720	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	490	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,075	3,440	635	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,665	44,915	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	715	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,475	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	105	505	440	70
22 Utilities	685	545	135	160	115	50
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,185	2,115	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,375	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	770	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	550	350	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,635	1,895	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,760	900	565	330	235
61 Educational services	7,235	2,155	5,080	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,085	4,215	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	775	415	355
91 Public administration	5,305	2,760	2,540	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,095	43,815	42,275	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	6,565	3,170	3,395	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	72,385	35,135	37,250	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,385	35,135	37,255	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,015	9,805	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,305	5,075	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	465	290	180	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,025	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	1,095	385	710
Public transit	650	375	270	720	315	405
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	620	460	160	470	285	190
Other method	1,055	650	400	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,840	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,355	955	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	600	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,160	1,115	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,615	3,400	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,550	6,505	11,045	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,125	695	435	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	100,795	52,680	48,115	260	95	165
Non-official languages	0	0	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	560	165	75	90
English and French	1,390	845	545	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	0	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,340	54,225	49,110	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	92,815	47,880	44,935	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	210	80	130
French	720	450	275	825	330	500
Non-official language	80	40	40	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	10	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	70	40	35	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,215	93,955	94,265	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,845	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	7,545	3,640	3,905	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	7,335	3,530	3,805	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	7,140	3,415	3,720	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	1,400	725	670
External migrants	220	115	105	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,060	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	27,885	13,775	14,115	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,380	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	23,280	11,290	11,990	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	640	340	295	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	895	500	390	1,190	575	615