Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,966	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,385	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,658	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,114	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,202.78	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,965	56,485	58,480	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,390	8,880	8,510	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,910	3,055	2,855	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,185	3,180	3,010	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,645	2,645	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	72,145	36,140	36,000	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,785	2,730	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,440	3,235	3,205	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,590	3,445	3,150	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,295	3,710	3,585	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,445	3,245	3,200	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,600	3,340	3,255	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,685	4,320	4,365	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,520	4,575	4,940	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,390	4,585	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	25,435	11,460	13,970	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	8,235	4,025	4,205	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,355	3,035	3,320	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	4,220	1,960	2,255	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,375	1,870	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,385	1,070	2,315	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,115	730	1,385	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	975	280	695	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	5	35	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.1	20.3	23.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	4.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	46.3	44.8	47.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	29,175	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,725	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,950	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,300	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	17,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	19,540	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,325	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,575	47,610	49,970	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	57,465	28,760	28,710	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	32,150	16,100	16,050	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	25,315	12,660	12,655	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	40,110	18,850	21,260	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,295	14,345	11,950	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,195	565	625	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,160	2,550	3,615	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,460	1,390	5,075	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,725	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	19,020	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	28,115	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,465	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	12,650	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	16,115	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,995	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,100	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,905	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,315	10,785	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,380	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,965	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,415	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	17,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,345	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,300	55,885	57,415	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	130	50	75	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	81,965	38,500	43,465	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	31,120	17,285	13,840	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	80	45	35	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,300	55,885	57,420	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,000	505	490	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	111,960	55,205	56,760	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	265	135	135	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	575	555	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,300	55,880	57,420	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	112,775	55,615	57,155	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	111,345	54,880	56,460	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	905	465	440	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	110,440	54,415	56,020	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	1,430	735	695	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	735	695	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	165	130	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	45	30	15	340	190	145
Kabyle	25	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	250	135	115	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	255	140	115	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	35	20	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	20	5	15	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	50	30	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	690	355	335	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	80	40	40	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	5	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	5	0	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	15	10	10	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	20	0	20	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	10	5	5	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	55	30	30	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	10	5	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	35	10	25	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	0	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	35	20	15	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	505	270	240	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	35	20	15	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	50	25	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	10	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	400	210	185	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	5	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	35	20	25	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	15	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	95	40	50	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	10	5	5	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	75	30	45	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	20	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	5	5	5	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	520	270	255	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	320	155	170	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	10	5	5	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	175	105	75	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,300	55,885	57,420	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	112,570	55,500	57,070	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	111,920	55,165	56,750	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	605	295	310	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	111,310	54,875	56,440	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	655	335	320	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	330	325	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	50	50	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	95	45	50	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	10	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	15	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	345	180	160	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	30	15	15	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	5	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10	0	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	5	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	0	5	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	30	15	15	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	15	10	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	240	135	105	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	15	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	60	30	30	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	10	5	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	45	20	25	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	730	385	345	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	310	160	150	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	15	5	5	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	375	200	170	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,300	55,885	57,415	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	108,370	53,270	55,100	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,475	1,920	1,555	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	665	315	345	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	630	300	330	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	625	305	325	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	20	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	120	50	65	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	15	0	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,535	46,275	47,260	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,745	45,470	46,270	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,906	30,447	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,760	45,475	46,290	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	35,225	27,442	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,110	42,680	41,430	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,783	37,607	26,115	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,145	32,980	37,160	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,967	6,924	8,576	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	35,325	31,795	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	38,614	28,969	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,675	45,525	46,155	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,271	48,904	35,730	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,700	45,525	46,175	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,096	39,756	30,501	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,960	42,645	41,320	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,737	45,763	31,485	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,435	33,280	37,155	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,255	9,372	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,120	35,450	31,670	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,576	43,087	33,527	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,530	18,145	14,385	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,450	48,586	41,645	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,217	55,331	46,025	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.5	79.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.2	64.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.5	21.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,535	46,275	47,260	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,795	805	990	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	91,745	45,470	46,270	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,320	5,150	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,910	5,940	9,970	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,065	6,395	7,670	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	13,355	6,400	6,955	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	12,855	6,870	5,990	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	5,380	3,915	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,575	2,375	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,500	1,730	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,525	970	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	945	530	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,625	1,015	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,825	745	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,070	805	270	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,535	46,275	47,260	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,775	805	970	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	91,760	45,470	46,290	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,405	5,585	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,680	6,365	10,315	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,735	8,185	9,550	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	18,045	9,425	8,615	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,290	7,570	5,720	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,710	4,545	3,165	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,215	2,470	1,745	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,290	730	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,215	855	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	610	430	180	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,045	360	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,535	46,275	47,265	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	26,415	10,950	15,465	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	67,125	35,325	31,800	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.3	67.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	4,185	3,840	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	2,010	2,805	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,870	5,180	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,215	3,665	4,550	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,640	4,655	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,775	4,915	3,865	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,875	2,415	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,555	1,630	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,895	1,205	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,375	3,720	1,660	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,145	640	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,855	670	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,590	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,467	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,220	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,895	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,257	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,816	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,962	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,300	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,212	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,880	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,395	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,415	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,695	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,035	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,450	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,110	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,705	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,740	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,010	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,500	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,915	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,187	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,525	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,795	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,517	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,035	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,977	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,240	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,905	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,361	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,351	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,092	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,395	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,541	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,790	9,695	10,100	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,042	36,393	30,070	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,693	27,466	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,765	9,715	10,050	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,205	40,794	35,703	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,371	34,005	30,792	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,895	55,145	55,755	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,695	29,440	31,250	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,010	3,185	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,090	4,920	6,170	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,460	6,465	6,995	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,620	7,275	7,345	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	15,320	7,775	7,545	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	50,210	25,700	24,505	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	14,400	7,295	7,105	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	13,335	6,815	6,525	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,335	5,140	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	7,370	3,845	3,525	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,630	2,420	2,210	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,560	10,475	10,080	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,140	3,700	3,440	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	68,415	34,250	34,170	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	21,920	10,420	11,505	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,500	5,150	6,350	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,980	2,825	3,155	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,800	1,450	2,350	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.3	11.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.9	20.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,820	3,245	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	760	405	365	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,100	2,065	2,040	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,195	350	850	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.4	7.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,895	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	110,820	55,095	55,725	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	30,920	17,155	13,765	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	110,695	55,050	55,645	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	4,400	2,110	2,290	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,105	2,290	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	265	190	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	150	80	75	540	335	205
Kabyle	90	40	55	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	395	240	155	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	395	240	150	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	55	30	25	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	15	10	15	80	40	40
Malay	10	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	0	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	100	35	65	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,255	1,490	1,765	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	75	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	165	90	75	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	50	25	25	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	85	45	40	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	35	20	15	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	340	155	185	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	20	10	10	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	330	150	175	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	0	10	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	35	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	0	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	45	20	30	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,320	1,580	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	250	130	125	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	120	65	50	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	10	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,630	1,175	1,455	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	50	30	25	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	110	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	30	20	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	35	25	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	85	45	40	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	45	15	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	95	50	45	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	0	0	0	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	90	45	45	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	15	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	10	0	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	0	10	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,320	54,310	55,010	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,215	10,230	9,980	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,105	44,080	45,025	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,580	835	745	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,725	53,465	54,260	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,760	1,460	1,305	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	415	230	195	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	190	120	75	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	435	235	200	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	810	405	400	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	325	150	170	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	485	255	230	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	910	470	435	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	190	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,760	1,460	1,305	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	460	225	240	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	450	250	200	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	375	170	205	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,355	745	610	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	115	70	45	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,460	1,305	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	660	345	315	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	20	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	110	55	55	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	30	10	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	135	75	60	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	0	0	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	75	50	30	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	10	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	945	535	410	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	600	350	255	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	40	10	30	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	30	20	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	0	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	25	15	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	30	10	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	25	15	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	35	20	15	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	710	415	300	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	145	80	60	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	100	55	50	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	465	270	190	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	440	160	275	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	35	140	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	0	0	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	15	0	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	35	30	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10	0	10	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	15	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	35	10	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	470	435	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	200	115	85	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	45	30	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	45	20	25	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	25	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	210	100	110	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	160	85	75	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	440	245	200	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	95	45	45	255	115	135
Cameroon	90	40	50	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	40	25	15	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	85	55	35	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	60	15	40	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	0	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,805	1,600	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,385	1,155	1,230	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	105,105	52,185	52,920	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,245	1,135	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	760	475	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	490	150	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	585	270	320	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	830	315	515	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	155	135	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	485	445	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	460	410	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	210	195	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	450	245	205	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,970	54,660	55,305	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	150	115	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	54,995	55,640	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,900	55,145	55,755	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	300	355	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	290	350	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	245	285	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,885	850	1,035	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,875	850	1,025	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	720	935	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	130	85	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,360	54,000	54,360	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,900	55,145	55,750	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,215	1,195	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	40	20	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	245	70	175	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	880	450	435	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	50	35	10	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	440	250	195	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	375	225	145	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	65	100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	20	10	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	30	10	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,485	53,930	54,555	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,895	55,145	55,750	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,540	1,150	1,390	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,200	965	1,235	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	0	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	345	185	160	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	89,635	44,370	45,265	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	335	130	200	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	265	115	145	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	87,755	43,395	44,355	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	2,010	1,090	920	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	33,290	16,545	16,740	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	5,690	2,630	3,065	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	930	415	515	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	4,090	1,870	2,220	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,230	545	685	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	20	10	10	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	55	50	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	28,805	14,375	14,430	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	85	45	40	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	28,740	14,340	14,405	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,565	785	780	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	40	20	15	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	330	155	175	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	85	40	45	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,005	520	490	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	150	80	75	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	20	10	15	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	10	10	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	60	20	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	15	0	10	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	30	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	470	260	210	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	30	0	25	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	45	35	10	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	0	0	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	200	105	95	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	50	25	30	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	85	40	50	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	25	10	10	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	90	65	25	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,260	680	580	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	20	15	0	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	15	10	10	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	905	510	395	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	135	55	80	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	0	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	10	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	235	110	130	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	105	45	60	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	45	20	25	425	210	215
Jewish	0	0	0	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	30	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	320	170	155	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	15	0	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	25	10	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	260	140	115	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	15	0	15	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	575	330	250	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	30	15	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	35	20	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	140	70	70	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	75	55	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	145	90	60	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	15	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	15	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	35	20	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	10	0	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,155	645	505	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	335	185	150	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	70	35	35	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	100	65	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	10	10	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	35	20	25	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	10	10	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	40	20	20	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	1,865	985	875
North African origins	560	330	225	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	145	80	65	1,620	805	815
Berber	120	65	55	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	15	10	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	185	115	75	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	110	70	40	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	130	75	55	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	80	50	30	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	165	75	90	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	70	85	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	875	370	505	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	140	160	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	35	55	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	45	15	30	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	115	65	45	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	25	20	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	40	20	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	0	0	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	40	20	15	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	30	10	15	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	210	330	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	255	75	180	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	50	40	10	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	35	10	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	30	20	10	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	40	15	25	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	55	15	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	75	35	40	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	10	0	15	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	10	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,580	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,530	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,110	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,025	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	46,085	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,110	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,075	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,595	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,360	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,915	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,940	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,375	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,680	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,960	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	50,370	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,890	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,880	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,505	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,155	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,065	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,705	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,315	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,265	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,710	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,495	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,230	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,195	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,000	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,275	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,355	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,100	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,250	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,884	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,559	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	9,560	8,735	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,345	8,830	10,510	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	27,980	27,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,915	12,480	7,435	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,600	8,180	6,420	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,315	4,300	1,015	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,995	7,580	10,405	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,430	1,275	2,150	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,565	6,640	7,925	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,425	5,645	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	570	690	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	225	200	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,490	1,210	1,280	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	210	120	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,725	29,965	29,760	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,150	3,055	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,745	5,285	5,460	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	20,525	21,245	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,250	9,345	5,905	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,280	6,160	5,120	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,185	785	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,900	5,535	7,360	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,250	825	1,420	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,370	4,810	6,560	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,825	3,235	4,590	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	130	175	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,025	920	1,105	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	155	115	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,535	46,370	47,165	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,640	18,390	19,250	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,455	1,215	3,240	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,455	1,210	3,240	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	585	990	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	365	915	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,490	1,125	1,360	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	60	195	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	655	760	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	60	15	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	40	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	155	85	70	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	340	120	220	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,860	1,065	2,795	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	180	315	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	75	1,125	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	725	295	430	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	125	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	575	120	460	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	680	370	310	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,165	4,435	8,735	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	190	685	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,290	4,240	8,045	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	790	625	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	235	295	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	155	160	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	305	230	70	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,835	1,205	625	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,095	460	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	130	20	115	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	12,645	710	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,120	1,000	125	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,355	165	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,000	2,920	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,450	90	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,265	535	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	860	485	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	405	55	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,315	1,300	6,015	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	235	135	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,345	2,295	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,695	565	2,130	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	580	460	120	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,300	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,725	29,965	29,760	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,955	9,440	8,515	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,575	620	1,955	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,580	620	1,955	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	410	780	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	980	260	715	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,460	665	790	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	55	150	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	395	375	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	115	60	55	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	795	2,295	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	145	285	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	60	910	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	365	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	455	95	360	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	550	300	250	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,280	7,070	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	3,140	6,535	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	470	410	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	190	255	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	215	155	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	25	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,660	1,095	565	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	1,010	420	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	120	15	110	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,050	9,460	590	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	105	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	865	755	110	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,795	135	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,025	70	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,645	2,565	80	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,175	2,085	85	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,020	480	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,110	685	425	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	335	55	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,470	965	4,500	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	165	115	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	760	4,335	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,750	1,805	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	425	310	115	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	1,010	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,535	46,365	47,170	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,635	18,385	19,250	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	27,980	27,920	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	54,575	27,175	27,400	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	53,825	26,750	27,080	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	750	430	320	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	805	515	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	35	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	35	35	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	495	320	175	2,150	1,275	875
Other	630	340	290	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,725	29,965	29,760	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,955	9,440	8,515	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	20,525	21,245	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	40,680	19,880	20,795	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	40,105	19,550	20,560	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	575	330	245	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	645	445	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	15	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	35	35	0	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	445	280	170	1,870	1,105	765
Other	505	260	240	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	60,870	32,025	28,840	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	58,155	30,300	27,855	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,720	1,730	990	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	32,670	14,340	18,325	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.1	69.1	61.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.2	65.3	59.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.4	3.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,535	46,365	47,170	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,025	12,895	17,130	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	63,510	33,475	30,040	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,105	18,495	14,610	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,410	14,980	15,430	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.3	43.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,870	32,030	28,840	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,435	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,365	27,535	25,830	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,640	4,035	2,605	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,870	32,030	28,845	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,570	28,440	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,540	3,720	1,815	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,190	3,095	7,095	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,825	965	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,510	790	3,725	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	1,590	4,440	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	605	625	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,400	7,810	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,425	9,120	310	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	1,200	345	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,530	3,225	1,310	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,875	32,025	28,845	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	400	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,440	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,500	1,820	685	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	135	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	175	165	15	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,525	3,175	355	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	9,915	7,540	2,380	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,410	555	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	3,110	3,825	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,485	2,040	450	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	515	350	170	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,785	1,490	3,290	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	340	180	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,615	1,460	1,160	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,945	1,220	725	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,570	1,105	2,465	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,950	1,425	6,530	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	365	315	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,300	2,215	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,340	1,495	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,385	1,770	1,610	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,150	30,300	27,855	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,855	1,965	1,890	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	170	145	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,575	3,580	995	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	49,550	24,610	24,940	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,550	24,610	24,940	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,220	11,645	13,575	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,670	2,550	2,120	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,600	10,365	9,235	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,125	28,190	25,940	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	24,120	21,370	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	955	1,215	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,400	1,070	1,325	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,235	1,520	1,715	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	350	275	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	485	255	235	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,130	28,190	25,940	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,400	9,820	10,585	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,865	9,170	8,695	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	9,865	5,670	4,190	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	1,970	1,580	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,555	890	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,130	28,195	25,935	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,570	2,740	825	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,590	7,780	3,810	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,005	8,305	9,690	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,555	3,610	5,950	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,390	1,210	2,185	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,020	4,540	3,480	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,685	34,035	30,645	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	63,600	33,325	30,275	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	63,560	33,290	30,270	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	790	475	315	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	62,770	32,820	29,950	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	40	35	10	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	20	15	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,075	705	370	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,040	675	360	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,685	34,030	30,645	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	54,980	28,345	26,635	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	8,880	5,230	3,655	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	570	340	230	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	155	75	85	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	80	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	90	40	45	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,690	54,475	55,210	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	98,590	49,140	49,455	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,095	5,340	5,760	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,385	3,100	3,290	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,715	2,245	2,475	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,420	2,055	2,360	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,330	2,000	2,335	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	295	185	115	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,895	52,120	52,780	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	72,295	36,290	36,005	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	32,600	15,835	16,770	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	17,810	8,725	9,080	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	14,795	7,105	7,690	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	13,720	6,525	7,190	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,450	6,395	7,060	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	270	130	135	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,075	580	500	203,025	99,980	103,045