Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Bellechasse--Les Etchemins--Lévis [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,966	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	112,385	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,658	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,114	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,202.78	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,965	56,485	58,480	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,390	8,880	8,510	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,910	3,055	2,855	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,185	3,180	3,010	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,645	2,645	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	72,145	36,140	36,000	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,515	2,785	2,730	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,440	3,235	3,205	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,095	3,095	2,995	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,590	3,445	3,150	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,295	3,710	3,585	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,445	3,245	3,200	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,600	3,340	3,255	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,685	4,320	4,365	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,520	4,575	4,940	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,975	4,390	4,585	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	25,435	11,460	13,970	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,235	4,025	4,205	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,355	3,035	3,320	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,220	1,960	2,255	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,375	1,870	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,385	1,070	2,315	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,115	730	1,385	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	975	280	695	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	5	35	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.7	14.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.1	20.3	23.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.3	43.1	45.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.3	44.8	47.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	29,175	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,725	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,950	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,045	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,300	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	17,220	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,540	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,325	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,505	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,575	47,610	49,970	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,465	28,760	28,710	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	32,150	16,100	16,050	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	25,315	12,660	12,655	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	40,110	18,850	21,260	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,295	14,345	11,950	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,195	565	625	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,160	2,550	3,615	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,460	1,390	5,075	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,725	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,020	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,115	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	15,465	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	12,650	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	16,115	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,995	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,100	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,185	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,905	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	10,315	10,785	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	32,380	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,965	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,415	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,565	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	17,220	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,345	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,300	55,885	57,415	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	130	50	75	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	81,965	38,500	43,465	1,810	820	985
English and French	31,120	17,285	13,840	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	80	45	35	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,300	55,885	57,420	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,000	505	490	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	111,960	55,205	56,760	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	265	135	135	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	575	555	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,300	55,880	57,420	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,775	55,615	57,155	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	111,345	54,880	56,460	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	905	465	440	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	110,440	54,415	56,020	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,430	735	695	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	735	695	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	165	130	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	45	30	15	115	75	45
Kabyle	25	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	250	135	115	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	255	140	115	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	35	20	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	20	5	15	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	50	30	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	690	355	335	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	80	40	40	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	5	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	15	10	10	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	20	0	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	5	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	55	30	30	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	10	5	5	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	35	10	25	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	10	5	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	35	20	15	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	505	270	240	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	35	20	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	50	25	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	400	210	185	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	10	5	5	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	10	5	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	25	15	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	95	40	50	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	10	5	5	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	75	30	45	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	10	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	520	270	255	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	320	155	170	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	10	5	5	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	175	105	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,300	55,885	57,420	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	112,570	55,500	57,070	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	111,920	55,165	56,750	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	605	295	310	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	111,310	54,875	56,440	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	655	335	320	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	330	325	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	5	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	95	50	50	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	95	45	50	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	20	10	10	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	15	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	345	180	160	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	30	15	15	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	0	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	5	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	30	15	15	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	280	150	125	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	10	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	240	135	105	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	5	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	60	30	30	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	10	5	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	45	20	25	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	5	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	730	385	345	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	310	160	150	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	15	5	5	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	375	200	170	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,300	55,885	57,415	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	108,370	53,270	55,100	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,475	1,920	1,555	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	665	315	345	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	630	300	330	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	625	305	325	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	20	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	120	50	65	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	15	0	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,535	46,275	47,260	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,745	45,470	46,270	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,906	30,447	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,760	45,475	46,290	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	35,225	27,442	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,110	42,680	41,430	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,783	37,607	26,115	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,145	32,980	37,160	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,967	6,924	8,576	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,125	35,325	31,795	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,890	38,614	28,969	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,675	45,525	46,155	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,271	48,904	35,730	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,700	45,525	46,175	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,096	39,756	30,501	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,960	42,645	41,320	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,737	45,763	31,485	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,435	33,280	37,155	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,255	9,372	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,120	35,450	31,670	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,576	43,087	33,527	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,530	18,145	14,385	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,450	48,586	41,645	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,217	55,331	46,025	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.5	79.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.2	64.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.5	21.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,535	46,275	47,260	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,795	805	990	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	91,745	45,470	46,270	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,465	3,320	5,150	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,910	5,940	9,970	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,065	6,395	7,670	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,355	6,400	6,955	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,855	6,870	5,990	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	5,380	3,915	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,575	2,375	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,230	2,500	1,730	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	1,525	970	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	945	530	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,625	1,015	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,575	1,825	745	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,070	805	270	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,535	46,275	47,260	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,775	805	970	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	91,760	45,470	46,290	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,995	3,405	5,585	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,680	6,365	10,315	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,735	8,185	9,550	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,045	9,425	8,615	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,290	7,570	5,720	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,710	4,545	3,165	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,215	2,470	1,745	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,290	730	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,070	2,215	855	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	740	315	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	610	430	180	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,045	360	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,535	46,275	47,265	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,415	10,950	15,465	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	67,125	35,325	31,800	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.3	67.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,025	4,185	3,840	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,815	2,010	2,805	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,870	5,180	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,215	3,665	4,550	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,640	4,655	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,775	4,915	3,865	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,875	2,415	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	2,555	1,630	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,895	1,205	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,375	3,720	1,660	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,145	640	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	720	355	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,855	670	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,590	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,467	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,220	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,895	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,257	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,816	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,962	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,235	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,300	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,212	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,880	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,395	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,265	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,415	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,790	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,695	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,035	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,155	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,450	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,110	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,705	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,740	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,010	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,500	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,915	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,187	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,525	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,795	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,517	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,035	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,989	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,977	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,240	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,404	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,905	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,824	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,361	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,351	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,045	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,092	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,395	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,505	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,584	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,541	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,790	9,695	10,100	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,042	36,393	30,070	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,693	27,466	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,765	9,715	10,050	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,205	40,794	35,703	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,371	34,005	30,792	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,895	55,145	55,755	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,695	29,440	31,250	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,010	3,185	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,090	4,920	6,170	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	13,460	6,465	6,995	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,620	7,275	7,345	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	15,320	7,775	7,545	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	50,210	25,700	24,505	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,400	7,295	7,105	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,335	6,815	6,525	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,335	5,140	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,370	3,845	3,525	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,630	2,420	2,210	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	20,560	10,475	10,080	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,140	3,700	3,440	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	68,415	34,250	34,170	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,920	10,420	11,505	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,500	5,150	6,350	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,980	2,825	3,155	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,800	1,450	2,350	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.3	11.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.9	20.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,060	2,820	3,245	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	760	405	365	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,100	2,065	2,040	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,195	350	850	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.1	5.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.4	7.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,895	55,145	55,755	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	110,820	55,095	55,725	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	30,920	17,155	13,765	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	110,695	55,050	55,645	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	4,400	2,110	2,290	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,395	2,105	2,290	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	265	190	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	150	80	75	145	95	45
Kabyle	90	40	55	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	395	240	155	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	395	240	150	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	55	30	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	10	15	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	0	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	100	35	65	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	10	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,255	1,490	1,765	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	165	95	75	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	165	90	75	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	50	25	25	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	85	45	40	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	35	20	15	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	340	155	185	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	20	10	10	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	330	150	175	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	0	10	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	35	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	0	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45	20	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,320	1,580	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	250	130	125	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	120	65	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	10	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,630	1,175	1,455	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	50	30	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	110	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	30	20	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	35	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	85	45	40	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	50	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	45	15	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	45	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	95	50	45	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	0	0	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	90	45	45	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	15	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	0	10	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,320	54,310	55,010	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,215	10,230	9,980	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,105	44,080	45,025	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,580	835	745	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,725	53,465	54,260	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,760	1,460	1,305	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	415	230	195	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	190	120	75	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	435	235	200	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	810	405	400	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	325	150	170	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	485	255	230	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	910	470	435	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	220	190	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,760	1,460	1,305	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	460	225	240	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	450	250	200	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	375	170	205	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,355	745	610	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	115	70	45	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,460	1,305	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	660	345	315	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	20	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	110	55	55	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	30	10	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	135	75	60	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	75	50	30	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	945	535	410	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	600	350	255	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	40	10	30	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	30	20	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	25	15	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	30	10	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	25	15	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	35	20	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	100	70	30	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	710	415	300	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	145	80	60	485	310	175
Egypt	10	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	100	55	50	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	465	270	190	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	440	160	275	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	35	140	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	0	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	35	30	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	10	0	10	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	15	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	35	10	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	910	470	435	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	200	115	85	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	45	30	15	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	45	20	25	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	45	25	20	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	210	100	110	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	160	85	75	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	440	245	200	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	95	45	45	65	40	20
Cameroon	90	40	50	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	15	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	40	25	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	85	55	35	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	60	15	40	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,405	1,805	1,600	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,385	1,155	1,230	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	105,105	52,185	52,920	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,380	1,245	1,135	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	760	475	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	490	150	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	585	270	320	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	830	315	515	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	155	135	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	930	485	445	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	460	410	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	210	195	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	450	245	205	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,970	54,660	55,305	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	150	115	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,635	54,995	55,640	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,900	55,145	55,755	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	655	300	355	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	290	350	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	245	285	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,885	850	1,035	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,875	850	1,025	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	720	935	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	130	85	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,360	54,000	54,360	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,900	55,145	55,750	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,215	1,195	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	40	20	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	245	70	175	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	880	450	435	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	50	35	10	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	440	250	195	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	375	225	145	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	65	100	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	20	10	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	30	10	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	35	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,485	53,930	54,555	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,895	55,145	55,750	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,540	1,150	1,390	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,200	965	1,235	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	345	185	160	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	89,635	44,370	45,265	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	335	130	200	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	265	115	145	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	87,755	43,395	44,355	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	2,010	1,090	920	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	33,290	16,545	16,740	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	5,690	2,630	3,065	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	930	415	515	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,090	1,870	2,220	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,230	545	685	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	20	10	10	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	55	50	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	28,805	14,375	14,430	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	85	45	40	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	28,740	14,340	14,405	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,565	785	780	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	40	20	15	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	330	155	175	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	85	40	45	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,005	520	490	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	150	80	75	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	55	80	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	20	10	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	10	10	0	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	60	20	40	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	15	0	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	470	260	210	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	30	0	25	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	45	35	10	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	200	105	95	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	50	25	30	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	85	40	50	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	25	10	10	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	90	65	25	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,260	680	580	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	10	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	20	15	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	15	10	10	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	905	510	395	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	10	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	135	55	80	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	10	0	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	10	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	235	110	130	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	105	45	60	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	45	20	25	840	470	375
Jewish	0	0	0	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	30	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	320	170	155	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	0	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	10	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	260	140	115	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	15	0	15	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	575	330	250	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	30	15	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	35	20	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	140	70	70	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	75	55	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	0	10	930	475	455
Mexican	145	90	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	20	15	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	15	20	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	35	20	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	10	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,155	645	505	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	335	185	150	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	70	35	35	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	100	65	40	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	35	20	25	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	10	10	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	40	20	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	620	305	315
North African origins	560	330	225	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	145	80	65	770	465	305
Berber	120	65	55	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	10	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	185	115	75	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	110	70	40	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	130	75	55	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	80	50	30	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	0	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	165	75	90	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	70	85	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	875	370	505	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	140	160	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	35	55	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	45	15	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	115	65	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	25	20	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	20	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	0	0	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	40	20	15	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	30	10	15	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	210	330	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	255	75	180	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	50	40	10	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	0	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	35	10	20	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	30	20	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	15	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	15	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	75	35	40	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	10	0	15	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	10	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	34,580	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,530	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,110	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,025	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	46,085	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,110	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,075	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,595	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,360	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,915	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,940	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,375	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,680	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,720	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,960	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,115	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	50,370	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,890	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,880	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,915	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,505	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,155	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,065	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,705	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,315	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,265	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,530	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,115	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,710	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,495	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,230	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,195	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,000	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,275	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,355	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	43,100	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,250	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,884	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,559	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	9,560	8,735	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,345	8,830	10,510	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	27,980	27,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,915	12,480	7,435	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,600	8,180	6,420	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,315	4,300	1,015	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,995	7,580	10,405	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,430	1,275	2,150	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,565	6,640	7,925	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,425	5,645	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	570	690	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	225	200	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,490	1,210	1,280	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	210	120	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,725	29,965	29,760	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,150	3,055	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,745	5,285	5,460	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	20,525	21,245	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,250	9,345	5,905	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,280	6,160	5,120	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,185	785	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,900	5,535	7,360	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,250	825	1,420	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,370	4,810	6,560	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,825	3,235	4,590	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	130	175	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,025	920	1,105	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	155	115	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,535	46,370	47,165	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,640	18,390	19,250	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,455	1,215	3,240	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,455	1,210	3,240	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	585	990	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	215	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	365	915	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,490	1,125	1,360	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	60	195	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	655	760	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	60	15	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	155	85	70	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	340	120	220	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,860	1,065	2,795	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	180	315	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	75	1,125	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	725	295	430	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	125	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	575	120	460	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	680	370	310	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,165	4,435	8,735	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	190	685	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,290	4,240	8,045	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	790	625	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	235	295	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	155	160	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	305	230	70	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,835	1,205	625	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,095	460	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	20	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	12,645	710	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	415	275	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,120	1,000	125	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,525	2,355	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,000	2,920	80	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,450	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,265	535	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	860	485	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	405	55	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,315	1,300	6,015	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	235	135	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,800	980	5,820	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,345	2,295	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,695	565	2,130	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	580	460	120	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,345	1,300	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,725	29,965	29,760	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,955	9,440	8,515	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,575	620	1,955	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,580	620	1,955	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,190	410	780	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	980	260	715	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,460	665	790	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	55	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	395	375	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	115	60	55	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	200	45	155	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	795	2,295	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	145	285	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	60	910	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	365	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	20	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	455	95	360	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	550	300	250	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,280	7,070	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,680	3,140	6,535	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	875	470	410	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	190	255	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	215	155	55	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,660	1,095	565	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,430	1,010	420	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	120	15	110	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,050	9,460	590	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	105	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	865	755	110	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,795	135	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,025	70	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,645	2,565	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,175	2,085	85	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	1,020	480	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,110	685	425	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	335	55	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,470	965	4,500	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	165	115	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	760	4,335	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,750	1,805	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	425	310	115	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,040	1,010	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,535	46,365	47,170	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,635	18,385	19,250	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,900	27,980	27,920	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	54,575	27,175	27,400	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	53,825	26,750	27,080	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	750	430	320	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	805	515	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	35	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	35	35	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	495	320	175	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	630	340	290	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,725	29,965	29,760	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,955	9,440	8,515	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	20,525	21,245	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	40,680	19,880	20,795	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	40,105	19,550	20,560	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	575	330	245	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	645	445	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	15	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	35	35	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	445	280	170	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	505	260	240	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,535	46,370	47,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	60,870	32,025	28,840	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,155	30,300	27,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,720	1,730	990	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,670	14,340	18,325	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	69.1	61.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.2	65.3	59.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.4	3.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,535	46,365	47,170	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,025	12,895	17,130	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,510	33,475	30,040	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,105	18,495	14,610	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,410	14,980	15,430	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.3	43.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,870	32,030	28,840	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,435	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,365	27,535	25,830	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,640	4,035	2,605	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,870	32,030	28,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,570	28,440	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,540	3,720	1,815	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,190	3,095	7,095	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,825	965	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,510	790	3,725	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,030	1,590	4,440	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,235	605	625	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,215	5,400	7,810	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,425	9,120	310	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	1,200	345	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,530	3,225	1,310	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,875	32,025	28,845	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	400	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,005	31,565	28,440	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,500	1,820	685	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	135	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	175	165	15	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,525	3,175	355	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	9,915	7,540	2,380	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,965	1,410	555	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,935	3,110	3,825	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,485	2,040	450	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	515	350	170	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,785	1,490	3,290	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	340	180	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,615	1,460	1,160	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,945	1,220	725	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,570	1,105	2,465	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,950	1,425	6,530	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	365	315	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,510	1,300	2,215	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,340	1,495	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,385	1,770	1,610	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,150	30,300	27,855	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,855	1,965	1,890	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	170	145	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,575	3,580	995	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	49,550	24,610	24,940	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,550	24,610	24,940	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,220	11,645	13,575	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,670	2,550	2,120	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,600	10,365	9,235	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,125	28,190	25,940	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,485	24,120	21,370	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	955	1,215	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,400	1,070	1,325	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,235	1,520	1,715	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	350	275	80	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	485	255	235	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,130	28,190	25,940	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	20,400	9,820	10,585	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,865	9,170	8,695	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,865	5,670	4,190	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,560	1,970	1,580	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,555	890	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,130	28,195	25,935	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,570	2,740	825	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,590	7,780	3,810	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,005	8,305	9,690	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,555	3,610	5,950	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,390	1,210	2,185	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,020	4,540	3,480	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,685	34,035	30,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	63,600	33,325	30,275	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	63,560	33,290	30,270	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	790	475	315	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	62,770	32,820	29,950	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	40	35	10	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	30	10	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	15	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,075	705	370	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,040	675	360	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,685	34,030	30,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,980	28,345	26,635	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	8,880	5,230	3,655	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	570	340	230	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	155	75	85	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	80	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	90	40	45	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,690	54,475	55,210	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	98,590	49,140	49,455	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,095	5,340	5,760	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	6,385	3,100	3,290	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,715	2,245	2,475	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,420	2,055	2,360	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,330	2,000	2,335	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	295	185	115	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,895	52,120	52,780	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	72,295	36,290	36,005	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	32,600	15,835	16,770	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,810	8,725	9,080	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	14,795	7,105	7,690	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,720	6,525	7,190	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	13,450	6,395	7,060	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	270	130	135	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,075	580	500	235,730	114,265	121,465