Census Profile, 2016 Census
Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,371	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,590	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,785	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,150.60	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,370	50,395	49,975	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	15,195	7,685	7,515	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,100	2,565	2,535	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,725	2,715	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,385	2,260	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	63,800	32,335	31,460	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	4,830	2,460	2,365	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,405	2,350	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	5,510	2,795	2,715	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,130	3,105	3,025	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,730	2,570	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,105	3,115	2,990	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,340	4,165	4,180	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	9,310	4,700	4,615	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	8,730	4,460	4,265	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	21,375	10,370	11,005	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,880	3,645	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,780	2,880	2,900	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,635	1,835	1,800	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,345	1,020	1,325	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,095	755	1,340	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,360	540	815	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	565	180	380	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	20	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.2	15.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.2	63.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	21.3	20.6	22.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	48.1	47.8	48.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	34,055	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,255	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	13,260	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,050	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,840	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,280	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,290	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,175	42,710	42,465	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	51,690	25,845	25,840	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	28,160	14,100	14,060	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	23,525	11,750	11,780	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	33,485	16,860	16,625	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	21,610	12,290	9,315	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,015	530	485	845	370	470
Divorced	5,705	2,780	2,920	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,165	1,265	3,905	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,745	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	17,565	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,720	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,620	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,745	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	25,460	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	13,705	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	11,760	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,285	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,460	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	14,895	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,570	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,345	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,720	9,445	8,270	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	29,115	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,615	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,500	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,535	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	13,260	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,245	49,920	49,325	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	115	60	55	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	75,000	36,410	38,590	85	40	45
English and French	24,065	13,405	10,655	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,240	49,920	49,330	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	990	485	505	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	98,010	49,305	48,700	1,575	815	755
English and French	180	85	90	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	65	40	30	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	530	550	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,245	49,920	49,325	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	98,720	49,695	49,030	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	97,840	49,210	48,635	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	900	440	465	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	96,940	48,775	48,170	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	880	480	395	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	480	390	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	50	25	25
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	345	260	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Russian	20	10	10	75	35	45
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	15	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	45	25	20	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	245	190	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	100	65	35	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	35	25	15	5	5
Romanian	20	5	5	10	10	5
Spanish	260	135	125	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	350	150	195
Chinese languages	50	20	25	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	0	5	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	30	5	25
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	520	230	295	675	345	330
English and French	370	160	210	220	115	100
English and non-official language	20	10	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	115	50	65	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,245	49,915	49,325	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	98,680	49,635	49,045	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	98,390	49,475	48,910	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	565	275	295	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	97,820	49,205	48,620	860	420	435
Non-official languages	290	155	135	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	80	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	5	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	20	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	110	65	45	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	220	100	120
Chinese languages	40	20	20	215	95	120
Cantonese	5	0	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	565	280	280	830	385	445
English and French	330	165	165	120	60	60
English and non-official language	15	5	5	680	315	370
French and non-official language	200	100	100	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,240	49,920	49,325	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	95,595	48,035	47,550	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	2,725	1,455	1,270	1,250	590	660
French	400	180	215	890	425	470
Non-official language	415	190	220	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	410	190	220	1,245	575	675
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	85	40	45	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,125	41,905	41,220	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,780	40,965	39,810	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,256	35,065	23,851	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,805	40,970	39,835	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,609	31,133	22,450	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,020	36,235	32,785	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,163	31,656	20,897	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,905	31,705	33,200	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,803	8,528	9,160	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,125	29,115	25,005	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,575	32,399	23,311	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,040	41,885	41,155	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,790	41,040	39,745	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,421	42,620	30,021	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,805	41,040	39,770	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,887	35,395	26,235	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,160	36,440	32,720	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	39,954	26,530	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,020	31,770	33,245	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,511	9,227	9,783	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,170	24,960	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,782	38,532	28,232	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,035	41,885	41,155	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	12,940	10,085	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,969	45,448	36,093	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,141	52,179	40,675	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	82.8	72.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	64.9	59.3	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	17.2	27.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,125	41,905	41,220	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,350	940	1,410	920	485	435
With total income	80,775	40,965	39,815	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,705	3,865	5,840	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	17,435	6,895	10,545	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	6,540	7,585	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,815	6,330	5,490	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,655	5,440	4,220	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,140	3,725	2,415	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,655	1,380	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,845	1,025	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,150	545	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	985	725	265	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,805	520	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,670	1,290	375	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	655	515	140	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,125	41,905	41,220	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,320	940	1,385	920	485	435
With after-tax income	80,800	40,970	39,835	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.8	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,125	3,960	6,165	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	18,295	7,295	11,000	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	17,190	8,260	8,935	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,570	8,220	6,345	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,225	5,540	3,685	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,255	3,390	1,870	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,880	1,040	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	960	350	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	1,925	1,465	460	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	700	515	185	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	360	275	85	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	865	675	190	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,125	41,905	41,225	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	29,005	12,790	16,215	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	54,125	29,115	25,005	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	65.1	69.5	60.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,475	3,935	3,540	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,900	2,480	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,855	4,960	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,245	3,930	4,310	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,335	3,865	3,475	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	3,275	2,435	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	2,460	1,345	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,850	850	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,190	1,415	780	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	3,465	2,635	830	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	700	520	175	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,295	330	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,327	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,547	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,260	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,558	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,860	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,705	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,744	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,985	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,818	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,290	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,995	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,678	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,635	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,429	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,158	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,455	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,345	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,160	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,800	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,010	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,965	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,520	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,170	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,705	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,625	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,045	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,845	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,290	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,841	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,330	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,072	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,435	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,246	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,130	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,326	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,750	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,683	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,150	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,066	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,392	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,571	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,053	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,350	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,770	8,565	7,200	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,127	29,404	22,334	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,908	26,633	21,741	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,775	8,485	7,290	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,362	39,229	28,698	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,400	32,684	25,579	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,295	49,575	48,725	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,905	31,700	32,210	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	8,970	4,430	4,540	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	13,675	6,345	7,320	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	14,335	7,150	7,185	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,185	7,190	6,995	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,740	6,575	6,165	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	34,385	17,875	16,515	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,370	5,850	5,515	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,740	4,360	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	6,815	3,575	3,235	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,360	2,145	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	2,605	1,345	1,255	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,290	49,575	48,720	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,085	9,110	8,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,125	3,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,460	30,630	29,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,755	9,825	9,920	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,865	7,525	8,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,480	1,475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	965	485	485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,475	4,160	4,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,440	1,885	2,555	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.2	17.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.6	14.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.5	19.2	25.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,025	2,635	2,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	820	415	400	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,960	2,120	1,840	0	0	0
65 years and over	245	95	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.6	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.9	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,190	49,560	48,635	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	98,110	49,525	48,590	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	24,020	13,610	10,415	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	97,995	49,465	48,535	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	2,705	1,290	1,415	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,295	1,410	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	80	55	70	50	20
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	105	65	40	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	65	45	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,050	1,200	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	55	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Czech	10	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	50	25	30
Russian	55	30	30	145	65	75
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	200	110	95	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	20	20	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	80	80	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	10	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	850	1,050	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	135	130	45	85
Portuguese	110	75	35	55	30	30
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	1,565	680	890	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	85	70	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	305	150	155
Chinese languages	25	15	15	300	145	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
Lao	35	15	15	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,190	49,555	48,630	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,720	49,335	48,390	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,910	9,000	8,910	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,815	40,330	39,480	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	470	230	245	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,195	49,560	48,635	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,515	48,745	47,775	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,590	765	825	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	575	300	275	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	260	150	110	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	235	100	140	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	330	160	175	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	135	60	75	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	200	105	95	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	55	130	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	55	30	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,590	765	830	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	250	110	140	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	280	130	150	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	365	165	200	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	615	330	285	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	80	25	45	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	765	825	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	345	160	180	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	25	10	20	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	30	10	25	45	20	20
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	50	45	20	30
Europe	910	455	455	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	455	205	245	80	50	30
Germany	25	0	20	440	245	195
Greece	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	70	45	30	40	20	15
Netherlands	15	0	10	135	70	65
Poland	20	10	15	35	10	15
Portugal	55	35	20	10	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	170	85	85	355	215	140
Africa	180	100	75	175	125	50
Algeria	35	20	20	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	45	35	15
Asia	155	45	105	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	40	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	10	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	20	0	20	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	25	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	55	130	1,115	470	640
Americas	70	25	45	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	35	0	0	0
Europe	75	25	50	170	85	85
France	45	15	30	40	20	20
Germany	10	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	35	20	20
Africa	35	0	30	15	10	0
Algeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	10	0	10	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,195	49,560	48,635	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,790	890	900	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,340	1,130	1,205	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,070	47,540	46,525	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,055	480	575	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	235	220	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	165	90	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	190	70	125	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	170	300	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	55	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,190	49,560	48,635	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,370	725	645	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,290	680	610	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	335	320	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	630	340	290	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,820	48,835	47,990	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,190	49,560	48,635	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	370	205	165	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,825	49,355	48,470	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,195	49,560	48,630	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	570	505	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,020	535	485	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	825	445	380	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	175	85	85	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,495	1,245	1,255	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,470	1,240	1,225	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,090	1,015	1,075	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	215	155	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,620	47,745	46,880	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,195	49,555	48,635	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	930	415	515	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40	20	20	500	275	225
Chinese	75	0	70	415	170	240
Black	290	125	160	270	120	150
Filipino	25	0	20	1,190	480	710
Latin American	205	80	120	130	75	60
Arab	135	75	60	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	55	60	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,265	49,150	48,120	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,195	49,560	48,635	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,570	1,815	1,755	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,995	1,495	1,500	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	35	15	20	390	195	200
Métis	625	335	285	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	80,725	40,665	40,060	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	430	215	210	165	65	95
American	405	180	225	675	310	365
Canadian	77,900	39,195	38,705	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,920	1,465	1,455	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,350	14,405	13,945	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	5,635	2,805	2,830	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	940	455	485	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,865	1,875	1,995	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,230	670	565	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	0	0	0	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	30	35	1,235	595	640
French origins	22,335	11,405	10,930	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	35	10	20	0	10	0
Breton	185	95	90	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,175	11,330	10,850	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,620	755	865	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	25	15	10	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	540	235	305	175	85	90
Dutch	115	50	70	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	815	375	435	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	165	90	75	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	0	0	0	555	275	280
Finnish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	45	25	25	1,380	690	690
Swedish	25	10	15	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	460	190	265	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Czech	25	10	20	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	35	10	25	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	70	115	1,140	530	605
Romanian	50	25	25	130	60	75
Russian	60	20	35	820	365	460
Slovak	0	10	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	90	50	40	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,920	1,015	905	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	85	50	90	50	40
Italian	1,340	665	675	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	80	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	285	160	125	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	85	45	450	175	280
Basque	50	35	15	20	0	20
Jewish	10	10	0	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	25	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	265	110	150	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	15	0	0
Dominican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	180	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Chilean	20	15	10	25	20	10
Colombian	45	15	30	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	30	75	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	355	170	190	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	260	135	120	35	15	20
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	55	15	35	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	35	130	55	75
Asian origins	365	130	240	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	30	15	15	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	15	15	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	235	70	160	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese	115	30	80	625	240	380
Filipino	20	10	15	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	10	0	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	80	25	55
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	33,550	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,310	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	42,620	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,435	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,505	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,865	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,085	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,240	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,525	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,945	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,130	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,090	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,820	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	43,055	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	11,075	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,170	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,150	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,620	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,240	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,155	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,515	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,010	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,915	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,930	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,190	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,455	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,925	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,425	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,540	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,335	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,590	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,140	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,070	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,415	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,890	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,958	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,102	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	592	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	625	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,035	41,880	41,155	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,055	11,480	10,575	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,785	10,165	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,030	21,615	20,415	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,890	12,380	6,515	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,010	7,505	5,510	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,880	4,875	1,005	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,375	8,060	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,165	790	1,375	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	3,075	4,470	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,065	3,410	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	230	415	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,090	575	520	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,875	27,360	26,515	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,185	4,705	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,400	5,425	5,975	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,585	15,745	15,835	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,605	9,230	5,375	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,060	5,510	4,560	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,540	3,720	820	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,740	3,820	5,925	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	495	880	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,860	2,200	3,660	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	4,325	1,535	2,790	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	320	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	70	165	90	75
Master's degree	860	425	435	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	65	45	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,040	41,880	41,155	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,005	20,270	20,735	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,290	685	2,600	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,290	685	2,605	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	505	605	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	925	350	570	465	170	295
Humanities	1,600	655	950	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	395	550	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	95	70	25
54. History	115	75	35	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	230	25	200	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,570	680	1,885	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	20	15	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	60	185	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	50	820	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	400	145	255	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	570	170	400	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	375	225	155	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	8,075	2,205	5,870	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	90	325	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,650	2,110	5,535	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	555	385	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	135	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	40	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	100	105	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	180	45	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	65	55	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	465	340	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	410	260	285	170	120
25. Library science	85	15	70	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	10	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,330	11,655	675	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	215	115	100	90	70	25
14. Engineering	625	560	65	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,835	1,645	195	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,100	100	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,665	3,565	100	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,795	2,675	115	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	980	480	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	615	390	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	365	90	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,280	815	4,470	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	125	175	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	670	4,280	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,560	2,415	2,150	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	545	1,875	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	625	480	145	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,490	1,375	120	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	27,360	26,520	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,295	11,615	10,675	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,005	385	1,620	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,005	385	1,620	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	370	460	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	30	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	690	255	435	425	150	270
Humanities	935	385	555	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	230	290	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	25	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	85	70	15
54. History	80	50	35	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	150	15	135	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,050	480	1,570	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	45	170	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	45	40	10	35
42. Psychology	430	125	305	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	290	160	130	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	6,495	1,645	4,845	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	60	295	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	1,585	4,555	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	330	220	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	110	110	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	695	390	300	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	600	360	245	265	150	115
25. Library science	65	10	50	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,160	8,585	575	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	175	80	95	75	55	25
14. Engineering	485	425	60	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,200	175	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,315	2,240	75	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,735	2,665	70	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,075	1,980	95	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	755	420	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	790	465	330	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,145	620	3,530	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	135	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,885	505	3,380	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,545	1,800	1,740	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,905	380	1,520	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	340	120	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,060	100	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,035	41,885	41,155	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,005	20,270	20,735	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,030	21,610	20,415	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	41,555	21,330	20,225	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	41,150	21,130	20,020	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	285	195	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	40	15	20
France	230	130	100	65	35	25
Other	170	105	65	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,880	27,360	26,520	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,615	10,675	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,580	15,745	15,840	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	31,265	15,585	15,680	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,985	15,455	15,530	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	285	135	150	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	155	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	25	10	20
France	155	70	80	55	30	20
Other	110	55	50	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,040	41,880	41,155	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	49,295	26,260	23,035	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	45,755	24,100	21,655	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,540	2,155	1,380	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	33,745	15,625	18,120	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	59.4	62.7	56.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.1	57.5	52.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.2	6.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,035	41,885	41,150	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,680	14,310	17,375	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	51,355	27,575	23,780	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,620	13,305	10,310	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,735	14,265	13,470	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,295	26,260	23,035	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	495	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,540	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	41,680	21,570	20,115	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,675	4,245	2,430	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,295	26,260	23,040	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,815	22,545	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,435	2,960	1,475	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,260	1,450	4,810	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,375	460	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,250	465	2,785	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,125	3,735	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	360	425	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	10,875	4,165	6,710	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,395	9,880	520	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,405	1,080	325	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,255	2,955	1,305	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,300	26,260	23,035	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	445	495	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,355	25,810	22,545	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,420	1,765	660	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	80	15	505	440	70
22 Utilities	315	245	70	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,625	4,060	560	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	7,735	5,715	2,020	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,085	415	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,695	3,165	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,980	590	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	490	290	195	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,085	250	830	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	220	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,885	930	955	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,750	1,140	610	565	330	235
61 Educational services	2,815	665	2,145	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	930	5,085	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	375	345	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,050	920	2,120	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,435	1,550	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,950	960	990	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,755	24,100	21,660	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,680	1,820	1,860	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	75	60	20	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,670	3,655	1,015	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	37,330	18,565	18,760	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,330	18,565	18,765	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,935	5,195	5,740	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,160	3,490	3,670	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,155	9,825	9,330	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,000	22,225	19,775	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	20,075	17,555	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,410	620	785	1,095	385	710
Public transit	325	125	200	720	315	405
Walked	2,040	1,025	1,020	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	230	190	45	470	285	190
Other method	360	180	175	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,000	22,220	19,780	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	13,115	6,465	6,650	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	13,805	6,715	7,090	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,900	4,235	3,660	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	3,295	2,065	1,225	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,745	1,150	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,000	22,225	19,780	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,895	825	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,630	5,545	3,085	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,945	6,150	6,800	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,840	2,430	4,410	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,810	895	1,915	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,055	4,305	2,750	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,770	28,190	24,580	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	51,785	27,580	24,200	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	51,760	27,570	24,190	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	680	420	260	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	51,085	27,150	23,930	260	95	165
Non-official languages	25	10	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	990	610	375	165	75	90
English and French	900	570	330	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,775	28,190	24,580	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	46,460	24,305	22,155	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	5,665	3,495	2,160	210	80	130
French	530	320	210	825	330	500
Non-official language	80	40	35	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,305	49,120	48,185	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	88,865	45,030	43,835	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	8,435	4,085	4,345	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	3,575	1,730	1,840	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	4,860	2,360	2,500	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,785	2,325	2,455	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,730	2,295	2,435	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	20	1,400	725	670
External migrants	80	35	40	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,975	46,930	46,055	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	66,595	34,025	32,570	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	26,385	12,900	13,485	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	10,980	5,325	5,655	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	15,405	7,575	7,835	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	15,180	7,475	7,710	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	15,060	7,415	7,645	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	120	55	65	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	220	100	125	1,190	575	615